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1、高考英语二轮复习专题训练：阅读理解（87）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThere are few places on earth where nature can be seen in almost primitive （原始的） condition. One is the Galapagos Islands, where, largely unspoiled by man, strange and unusual birds, animals and plants settle and growmany of which are found no
2、where else in the world. These islands lie directly on the Equator, about 1, 000 kilometers west of the South American mainland.But the Galapagos is now facing a crisis（危机）. Its human inhabitants, who live on the island of Santa Cruz, want to develop the business and tourist possibility of the islan
3、ds. Recently, they have been having a bitter struggle with the naturalists who work at the Charles Darwin Research Center, alto on Santa Cruz. The naturalists want to keep the islands wildlife alive, which is already suffering as a result of human activities.The animals greatest danger used to be sa
4、ilors who, hundreds of years ago, plundered （掠 夺）the islands for food. They wiped out about 250, 000 Giant Tortoises, causing extinction of several species which lived on some of the smaller islands. The last survivor, an 80-yearold Giant Tortoise called Lonely George, lives under the protection of
5、naturalists at the Darwin Center.1. The best title for this passage is.A. In Primitive TimesB. Giant Tortoises ExtinctionC. Great Danger to the Galapagos D. Development of the IslandWhich of the following maps shows rightly the position of the Galapagos Islands?注：（DDstands for the South American mai
6、nland.stands for the Galapagos Islands.（3）stands for the Equator.It can be inferred from the second paragraph that if the business and tourism are developed in the Islands,.A. there will be a war between the inhabitants and naturalistsB. a great number of wild animals and plants will die outC. a lot
7、 of people will come to the Galapagos for foodD. the inhabitants on the Islands will be well offThe writer describes the Giant Tortoise, George, as “lonely” because.A. it is the last one of its speciesB. it has lived alone for eighty yearsC. the Center doesnt allow it to go outD. the naturalists kee
8、p it alone in the CenterHIGHFIELD COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOLSCHOOL REPORTForm Teacher: G, BakerPupil/s Name: Simon WatkinsTerm:Summer Form:IV BSubjectExamClass workCommentsEnglish5961Simon has reached a satisfactory standard but now needs to apply himself with more determination.Mathematics7785Sound work
9、and progress throughout the year. Well done!History4653A disappointing exam result. He is unable to give attention to this subject for long.Chemistry7885His obvious ability in the subject was not fully reflected in his exam work, but 1 have high hopes for him nevertheless.Physics8694An excellent ter
10、m/s performance. He goes from strength to strength. A born scientist, 1 feel.Biology5760This time next year he will be taking the 0 exam. He needs to concentrate on the work, not on class conversation.French4146Clearly he didnt bother to revise. His general attitude is far too casual.Physical Educat
11、ion/31Weak. Its time he exercised his body more and his voice less. He should try to work with a team.FORM TEACHERS REMARKSHEADMASTERBasically satisfactory work and progressI shall be keeping an eye on histhough he will now have realized, I hope, thatprogress in his weaker subjectsin certain subject
12、 areas he needs to make speedythough his success in the sciences isimprovement.most pleasing.2. According to the comments of the Physical Education teacher, Simon.A. is too talkative in the classB. likes to work with his classmatesC. doesnt exercise his body at the right timeD. becomes weak because
13、he doesnt exercise at allWhich of Simons subjects will attract the headmasters attention in future?A. Biology and Maths.B. History and French.C. English and Chemistry.D. Physics and Physical Education.3. Which of the following statements best describes Simon?A. He has made great progress in language
14、 classes.B. His potential has been fully reflected in science classes.C. His grade in maths makes him a born scientist.D. He needs to improve his attitude on certain subjects.4. Based on the school report, which of the following statements is true?A. Simon didn/t bother his teacher to revise French.
15、B. Basically, Simon did a good job in science.C. Simon is a determined learner in English.D. Simon is able to pay attention to history for long.CHKs Family AffairThe 32nd Hong Kong Art Festival, to be held early next year, will be based on the theme of “family” .The art festival, considered to be As
16、ias best, began in 1973.“We hope that people from Beijing and from all over the world will go to Hong Kong to enjoy the multiple performances in our art festival,“ Douglas Gautier, the festivals management director, said in a press conference in the capital.In the 29 days of the festival, which runs
17、 from February 8 to March 7, , the audience can choose from 111 performances of 51 programmes staged by 700 foreign performers, 450 local artists and 160 actors from the mainland.Programmes vary from classical music, jazz, world music, Western and Peking opera, drama and dance to outdoor spectacular
18、s.The programmes include Beethovens only opera Fidelio, Shakespeares drama Rromeo and Juliet, the ballet Mozartina and African dances, to name just a few.The lineup （阵容）includes the English Touring Theatre, Prague Chamber Orchestra, Zurich Ballet, The Spanish National Dance Troupe, as well as Europe
19、 Galante, the Petersen Quartet, pianists Angela Hewitt and Marc-Andre Hamelin, and saxophonist Jan Garbarek.In an effort to increase attendance, hotels and airlines are offering discount packages along with art festival ticket sales, most of which are at 20% and 30% discounts.For more information, p
20、lease check:5. The press conference must have been held.A. in Hong KongB. in EuropeC. in BeijingD. in EnglandBy means of “discount packages“ you can pay.A. nothing for the costB. less than the usual costC. for the air ticket but not for the festival ticketD. for the festival ticket but not for hotel
21、 roomsAccording to the text, we do NOT have any information about.A. who will perform on stageB. what programmes there will beC. when the 32nd Art Festival will be heldD. which theatres will put on performancesThe main purpose in writing this text is.A. to make the 32nd Art Festival knownto announce
22、 the plan of the art festival C. to introduce the cost of the art festival D. to sell a service during the art festivalDSome people believe that international sports create goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the op
23、posite is true: that international competitions encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood. Not only
24、 was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused mainly by minor national competitions.One country received its second-place medals with visible indignation （愤f既）after a hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of
25、the hockey match, the losers objection to the final decision. They were sure that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents victory was unfair. Their manager was very angry and he said, “This wasnt hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.
26、 The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension （停赛）of the team for at least three years.The American basketball team announced that they would not give up the first place to Russia, after a disputable end to their competition. The game had ended in dist
27、urbance. It was thought at first that the United States had won, by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play. A Russian player popped the ball into the basket. It was the first time the USA had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury discussed th
28、e matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals.Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sports are played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should
29、 compete as individuals, or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism （爱国主义）.6. According to the author, recent Olympic Games have.A. caused national pride for athletesB. created g
30、oodwill between the nationsC. hardly showed any international friendshipD. led to less misunderstanding between countriesWhat did the manager mean by saying u Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished n ?A. His team would no longer take part in international games.B. There should b
31、e no hockey matches organized by the Federation.C. Hockey and the Federation are both ruined by the unfair decisions.D. The International Hockey Federation should be dismissed forever.7. By taking the basketball game for example, the author wants to prove that.A. too much patriotism was displayed in
32、 the gamesB. the announcement to prolong the match was wrongC. the appeal jury was too hesitant in making the decisionD. the team was right in refusing to accept the silver medalsWhat conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. Sports should be played for the love of one/s nation.B. Unfair decisions
33、 are common in the Olympic Games.C. International competitions will lead to misunderstanding.D. The organization for the Olympic Games must be reformed.EWhen other nine-year-old kids were playing games, she was working at a petrol station. When other teens were studying or going out, she struggled t
34、o find a place to sleep on the street. But she overcame these terrible setbacks to win a highly competitive scholarship and gain entry to Harvard University. And her amazing story has inspired a movie, Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story，shown in late April.Liz Murray, a 22-year-old American g
35、irl, has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination. Liz grew up in the shadow of two drug-addicted parents. There was never enough food or warm clothes in the house. Liz was the only member of the family who had a job. Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just 15 years old.
36、The effect of that loss became a turning point in her life. Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died, she decided to do something about it.Liz went back to school. She threw herself into her studies, never telling her teachers that she was homeless. At night,
37、 she lived on the streets. What drove me to live on had something to do with understanding, by understanding that there was a whole other way of being. I had only experienced a small part of the society,“ she wrote in her book Breaking Night.She admitted that she used envy to drive herself on. She u
38、sed the benefits that come easily to others, such as a safe living environment, to encourage herself that “ next to nothing could hold me down” . She finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study at Harvard University. But Liz decided to leave her top university a couple
39、 of months earlier this year in order to take care of her father, who has also developed AIDS. I love my parents so much. They are drug addicts. But I never forget that they love me all the time. ”Liz wants moviegoers to come away with the idea that changing your life is “as simple as making a decis
40、ion ” .8. In which order did the following things happen to Liz?a. Her mother died of AIDS.b. She worked at a petrol station.c. She got admitted into Harvard.d. The movie about her life was put on.e. She had trouble finding a place to sleep.A. b, a, e, c, dB. a, b, c, e, d C. e, d, b, a, c D. b, e,
41、a, d, cThe main idea of the passage is.A. how Liz managed to enter Harvard UniversityB. what a hard time Liz had in her childhoodC. why Liz loved her parents so muchD. how Liz struggled to change her lifeWhat actually made her go towards her goal?A. Envy and encouragement.B. Willpower and determinat
42、ion.C. Decisions and understanding.D. Love and respect for her parents.9. When she wrote uWhat drove me to live on.I had only experienced a small part of the society , she meant that.A. she had little experience of social lifeB. she could hardly understand the societyC. she would do something for her own lifeD. she needed to travel more around the world12345678910cBBAABDBCB11121314151617181920DACCADADBC