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1、2021-2021学年度第一学期高一英语期中联考试卷第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和 阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What wi11 the speakers do together?A. Play video games. B. Wa1k in the park. C. Do their homework.2. How many people came to the event last n
2、ight?A. 15. B. 30. C. 60.3. Why are the speakers going to the library?A. To find a partner. B. To meet Mr. Smith. C. To work on a project.4. Where does Linda probably live now?A. In a house near Nick, s.B. In a house on Main Street.C. In an old downtown apartment.5. How does the man feel about storm
3、s?A. He thinks they re exciting.B. He dislikes them pletely.C. He doesn, t like driving in them.第二节（共15小题，每题1.5分，总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What do the speakers have in mon?A. They both live
4、 in this area. B. They both have a dog. C. They both have a kid.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a park. B. On a dog beach. C. In a shopping mall.One genera rule is that more accidents happen in winter months, because risk increases in bad weather.In 2004 and 2005 Hyperion found that
5、the worst day was January 8th , with 298 accidents reported to them. March 3th was the safest day, with only 89 reports. Six of the ten worst days for driving were in January.Its clear that icy and snowy conditions arc dangerous, but some other statistics are puzzling. A British Medical Journal repo
6、rt in 2001, for example, found that hospi tai admissions were always higher than usual on Friday the 13th .But it is not only when Friday falls on the 13th that it is a dangerous day. Four of the top ten worst days for accidents last year were Fridays-perhaps because everyone is rushing home for the
7、 weekend-while Thursdays are the safest day of the week.At what time of the day is an accident most likely to happen? The Health and Safety Authority found that people are most likely to have an accident at 11:()0 a. m. , while the safest time of day is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 a. m. probably because
8、 most people are in bed!Finally, good news for Harry Potter fans. Doctors at the John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford noted that fewer children were in hospital on the weekend when Harry Potter books were available to the public. Deaths fell by over 50% when the last two books went on sale. So if you w
9、ant to be really safe, you should road a Harry Potter book in bed. at around 5: 00 on a Thursday morning, in summer.12. What is special about Janua, 8,h according to Hyperion?A. The weather is often the worst.B. More accidents happen on the day.C Moro people are rushed to hospital.D. Its the best da
10、y to buy insurance.13. Why are Fridays considered to be dangerous days?A. Fridays often fall on the 13Th .B. Busy weekdays tire people out.C. Everyone is in a hurry to go home.D. Its easy for people to stay up.14. What happened when there was a new Harry Potter book?A. It became the safest day of th
11、e year.B. People were more likely to go out.C. Fewer children ended up in hospital.D. The driving conditions turned the worst.15. What is the purpose of this text?A. To solve a problem.B. To give practical advice.C. To tell an interesting story.D. To show some study results.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15.
12、 I）【解析】【分析】本文为说明。作者在文章中展示了一些研究结果。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的 Th。insurance pany Hyperion has studied accident statistics（统计数字）and has found that there are more accidents on January 8th than on any other day.（亥伯龙神保险公司研究了事故统计数据，发现1月8日的事故比以往 任何一天都多）可知，1月8日发生的事故比平时多。故B选项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的 Four of the top t
13、en worst days for accidents last year were Fridays-perhaps because everyone is rushing home for the weekend-while Thursdays are the safest day of the week.（去年交通事故最严重的10天中，有4天是 周五，这可能是因为每个人都赶着回家过周末，而周四是一周中最平安的一天）可知，之所 以星期五被认为是危险的，也许是因为每个人都急于回家。故C选项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 fewer children were in hospi
14、tal on the weekend when Harry Potter books were available to the public （当？哈利波特?丛书向公众开放的 那个周末，住院的儿童减少了）可知，当有一本新的哈利波特书的时候住院的儿童减少了。 故C选项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据每个段落的第一句可知，本文的目的是为了展示一些研究结果。应选及 【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章目的意图。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句， 有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落 的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪
15、几方面的内容， 这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。如此题第4小题，根据每个段落的 第一句可知，本文的目的是为了展示一些研究结果。第二节（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。How to Have a Successful Teenage LifeEveryone dreams of success in their life, don t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn t
16、 that hard. 16 Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so wi11 help you get into a better university, which wi11 en
17、able you to have a bright future. 17, Do good in your munity（社区）.Volunteering can not only improve your munity, s status, but it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression （抑郁）than people who don t. 18 For example, if you love animals, volunt
18、eer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.19Remember, they re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.
19、20 You dont get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them.Learn how to deal with people now, because when you, re an adult, you don* t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.These points can help you enjoy success in your tee
20、nage life.A. Live life to the fullest.B. School sets you up on the right track!C. Be nice to your parents and teachers.D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.G. Kee
21、p it in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述如何有一个成功的青少年生活的方法。【16题详解】根据空格前面：甚至作为一个青少年你也能获得成功，它真的不是那么难。可知下面要介绍 方法。F 项 Here are some important points that you may find helpful.这里有一些 重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助的。）符合语境，应选F。【17题详解】根据空
22、格前文：在里尽你最大的努力，听老师的话，做作业，得高分数。这样你会进入到一 所更好的大学，你将有一个美好的未来。故B项“让你在正确的轨道上！”是对上文的总结, 应选B。【18题详解】根据上句：研究说明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明： 如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做忐愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找时机做你感兴趣的 志愿者工作,应选I）。【19题详解】根据下句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。故上句意思是：要对你 的老师和父母好。应选C。【20题详解】根据上句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。可知他们所做的一切是 为你好，因为他们
23、在意你。应选G。【点睛】根据上下文的联系，抓关键词是做七选五的命脉。【小题3】D根据上句：研究说明 不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格卜.句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就 在动物收容所做忐愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找时机做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。应选及 此处的关键词是volunteer。第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was driving on the highway, a big
24、 storm camo. The rain began to beat 21 against my car windows. I had to stop and 22 my car along the roadside. Sitting in the car with boxes of 23 in the back seat, I was 24 of Hurricane Katrina.Hurricane Katrina hit Houston when I was fourteen years old. I was 25 that it would destroy my neighborho
25、od. 26 it missed ours, while leaving many parts of the city in 27. From the TV, I saw a report er28 the homeless peopleinside the Houston Astrodome（体育馆）.Many of them wore in dirty and 29 clothes, and some had no shoes on their feet. I noticed a little boy behind the reporter 30 an old teddy bear. Su
26、ddenly, I knew I had todo 31The next day, my friends 32 me at our volunteer club and we came upwith a plan to 33 some used toys and give them to the kids at the Astrodome. I hoped they would bring sone 34 to those homeless kids. We 35 the word to our schools and other organizations. Three days later
27、, our club was flooded with new toys! When we 36 the Astrodome with our gifts,children 37 toward us from al 1 directions.My cell phone brought me back to the present. To my joy, the storm held 38*Hector, we have had more 39 becauseof the tornado.，fuWell, Ive brought a lot of clothes forthem.The 40 k
28、ept me late,butr 11 be there soon!” I turned my car into the suddenly heavy traffic. I knew thatapproachedany smal1 act of kindness would make a big difference.21. A. gentlyB.lazilyC.heavilyD.merrily22. A. washB.repairC.checkD. park23. A. toysB.clothesC.giftsD. shoes24. A. remindedB.informedC.warned
29、I).cleared25. A. happyB.worriedC.sureD.confident26. A. AndB.SoC.OrD. But27. A. ruinsB.effortsC.needsD.terrors28. A. observingB.entertainingC.interviewingD.challenging29. A. wetB.cheapC.beautifulD. funny30. A. sellingB.kickingC.huggingD.throwing31. A. nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something32. A. gr
30、eetedB.joinedC.cal ledD.annoyed33. A. inventB.selectC.collectD.produce34. A. fortB.freedomC.treatmentD. belief35. A. readB.gaveC.hadI), spread36. A. leftB.enteredC.decorated1). filled37. A. flewB.pacedC.cycledD. looked38. A. struckB.passedC.cameD.B. troubles40. A. kidB. callC.trafficD.storm【答案】21. C
31、 22. D23. B 24. A25. B26. D27. A28. C29.A 30. C 31. D32. B 33. C34. A35. D36. B37. A38.39. A. reportsC. victimsD. photosB 39. C 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Kalrina飓风后,作者和朋友通过收集用过的玩具，给飓风中的受难的孩子们送去温暖和幸福的故事。【21题详解】 考杳副词词义辨析。句意：雨开始重重地打在我的车窗上。A. gently温柔地：B. lazily 懒惰地；C. heavily沉重地；D. merrily愉快地。根据上文a big stor
32、m cam。可知一场 大风暴来了，说明雨下的非常大，应选C。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不停车，把车停在路边。A. wash洗涤；B. repair修理；C. check检查：D. park停车。因为风暴很大，所以作者不得不在路边停了车。应选D。 【23题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：坐在车里，后座上放着成箱的衣服，让我想起了 Katrina飓风。A. toys 玩具;B. clothes 衣服;C. gifts 礼物;D. shoes 鞋子根据下文 Well, I , ve brought a lot of clothes for them.可知后座上放着衣服。应选B。【24题
33、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在车里，后座上放着成箱的衣服，让我想起了 Katrina飓风。A. reminded 使想起，提醒；B. informed 通知；C. warned 警告；D. cleared 去除。结合 后文of Hurricane Katrina可知风暴让作者想起了 Katrina飓风。应选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担忧它会毁了我的社区。A. happy快乐的；B. worried担 忧的；C. sure 确信的；1). confident 自信的。结合后文 it would destroy my neighborhood 可知作者担忧(worried)
34、飓风会毁了社区。应选B。【26题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：但它错过了我们的，却把城市的许多地方变成了废墟。A. And并且;B. So因此；C. Or或者；D. But但是。结合后文it missed ours但是咫风错过了作者他 们的社区，上下文为转折关系。应选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它错过了我们的，却把城市的许多地方变成了废墟。A. ruins 废墟；B. efforts 努力；C. needs 需要；D. terrors 恐怖。根据后文 the homeless people 可知飓风把城市里许多地方变成了废墟，很多人无家可归。短语in ruins ”成为废墟。 应选
35、A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从电视上，我看到一位记者在Huslon体育馆内采访无家可归的 人。A. observing 观察：B. entertaining 款待：C. interviewing 采访；D. challenging 挑战。根据上文reporter可知是看到记者在做采访。应选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们中的许多人穿着又脏又湿的衣服，有些人脚上没有鞋。A. wet潮湿的；B. cheap廉价的;C. beautiful美丽的；D. funny有趣的、飓风会带来雨水, 可推知许多人身上的衣服是湿的。应选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意
36、到记者后面的一个小男孩抱着一只旧泰迪熊。A. selling 出仕:：B. kicking 踢；C. hugging 拥抱；D. throwing 扔。结合后文 an old teddy bear 可知男孩抱着一个旧泰迪熊玩具。应选C。31题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：突然，我知道我必须做点什么。A. nothing没有什么；B. everything 一切；C. anylhing任何事；D. something某事。结合后文作者阻止朋友一起为体育馆的孩 子们 玩具可知，作者意识到自己必须做点什么。短语do something 有所作为，做点什 么。应选Do【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
37、第二天，我的朋友们参加了我们的忐愿者俱乐部，我们想出了一 个方案，收集一些用过的玩具，把它们送给体育馆的孩子们。A. greeted打招呼；B. joined 参加；C. cal led呼叫；D. annoyed烦恼的。结合后文me at our volunteer club可知作 者的朋友也参加到志愿者俱乐部中来了。应选B。【33题详解】个方案，收集一些用过的玩具，把它们送给体育饰的孩子们。A. invent创造；B. select 选择；C. collect 收集；D. produce 产生。结合后文 some used toys and give them to the kids at
38、the Astrodome可知是为体育馆中的孩子收集用过的玩具。应选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望他们能给那些无家可归的孩子们带来一些抚慰。A. fort 抚慰；B. freedom自由；C. treatment治疗；I), belief信念。飓风给人们的家园带来了 破坏，作者希望自己的举动可以给无家可归的孩子带去抚慰。应选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们向我们的和其他组织传播这个信息。A. read阅读；B. gave 给予：C. had 拥有；D. spread 传播。结合后文 the word to our schools and other organi
39、zations可知作者他们向和其他机构传播这个信息。应选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们带着礼物进入体育馆时，孩子们从四面八方朝我们飞奔而 来。A. left 离开；B. entered 进入；C. decorated 装饰；D. filled 装满。结合后文 the Astrodome with our gifts可知是带着礼物进入体育馆。应选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们带着礼物进入体育馆时，孩子们从四面八方朝我们飞奔而 来。A. flew & B, paced 踱步；C. cycled 循环;D. looked 看着。结合后文 toward us fro
40、m all directions可知孩子们看到带着礼物而来的作者们，非常快乐，从四面八方飞奔过-来。 应选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我快乐的是，Katrina飓风已经过去了。A. struck罢工；B. passed过去，通过；C. came来；D. approached接近。结合上文To my joy可知飓风己经 过去了，这让作者快乐。应选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hector,龙卷风使我们有了更多的受害者。A. reports报告； B. troubles 麻烦:C. victims 受害者；D. photos 照片。结合后文 because of the
41、 tornado 可知龙卷风造成了破坏，有更多的受害者。应选C。【40题详解】C. traffic 交通；D. slorm 暴风雨。根据第一段中 When I was driving on the highway, a big storm came.可知是指暴风雨让作者耽误了时间。应选D。第二节(共10小题；每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nelson Mandela is a great man. The black people in South Africa arc grateful to 41 (he) for what he
42、 did.At one time black people were not treated equally. 11 was not easy for them to find a good job and many families were too poor to afford their children s42 (educate). In 1952 Mandela set up a law office to help the poor black people43 trouble. It was with his guidance that those 44 lost heart i
43、n life became 45 (hope) about their future. As 46 matter of fact, it was Mandela* s dream to help black people get the same rights 47 whitc people. However, the government was so angry with him that he 48(sentence) to prison for life on Robben Island for being one of the ANC leaders. He was released
44、 in 1990 and was voted President of South Africa in 1994. Now black people in his country live a much 49(good) life than before.Mandela devoted all his life to 50 (improve)the life of the black in South Africa.【答案】41. himeducation42. in 44. whohopeful45. a 47. aswas sentenced48. better 50. improving
45、【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了曼德拉帮助同胞，为黑人权益作斗争的故事。【41题详解】考查代词。动词后应该用代词的宾格形式作宾语，此处代指前文的Nelson Mandela,故填听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. Why did the man mainly shop online?A. It was easy. B. It was cheap. C. It was fun.9. How much did the woman pay for her shirt?A. $20, B. $50, C. SI00.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。1(). What is the proba
46、ble relationship between the speakers?A. A couple.B. Roommates. C. Neighbors.11. What does the man like about the apartment?A. The rent.B. The location.C. The space.12. What will the speakers do next?A. Talk to the agent.B. Find another apartment.C. Consider the apartment for a few days.听第9段材料，答复第13
47、至16题。13. How often does the man see his grandparents?A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Yearly.14. How many animals do the man s grandparents have?A. 65. B. 60. C. 50.15. What will the woman do in the future?A. Buy a house in the countryside. B. Travel to the city. C. Visit the farm. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Weekend plans. B. Transportation in town. C. Life in the countryside. 听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. What can we learn from the news?A. No villager was killed.B. 15 houses were ba