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1、2021年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷本试卷共6页，46小题，满分150分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的铅笔或签字笔将自己的她名和考生 号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填 涂在答题将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处“。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的 答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答 案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题 卡各题日指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然 后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔
2、和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答 案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交 回。I .情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对 话补全。1 .一Havent seen you for ages.?一Prety good. Everything goes well.A. What are you doingHow old are youB. Whats wrongHows it going2 .一So kind of you to drive me home.A. You are rightNev
3、er mindB. My pleasureOf course3 I am from New York City but I live in Washington D. C. now. A.Where are you fromB.Where have you beenC. What is your addressD.What are you doing here4.一I really love your new dress,Mary.A.dont mention it B.Thats all night C. No,I dont think so D.Thank you 5 ?一Hold on,
4、please.A. Excuse me,are you John B. May I speak to John,please C.Are you at home, John D.Where are youjohnH.阅读理解（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最 佳选项。AOne Saturday,Mary and I were playing with a ball and suddenly the ball went into a big manas house. We went to his house and asked
5、 him if he could let us in to get our ball.He said, NoJWe felt helpless. Then I had an idea.There was a water tank （水箱）behind the mans housed looked at it and told Mary that we could climb onto the water tank and jump over the wall. Mary agreed,but we were both wearing skirts. So we decided to get o
6、ur ball the next day.The next morning Mary and I went to the water tank very early. We were both wearing shorts.Mary first climbed down into the mans houe by herself and I followed her. We looked for the ball and found it under a bed. Along with the ball were some gold bars! Ina rush,we climbed back
7、 with the ball.When we reached Marys house, the TV was on.lt was news time. We couldnt believe our ears when we heard that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop.They showed a picture of the gold bars which were exactly the same as the ones we had seen under the big mans bed.We rushed to tell Mar
8、ys mother abour the gold bars and she called the police immediately.The police came at once and caught the man. They found the gold bars in his house.Several days later a police officer came and said,Thank you children for helping us catch the thief. Here is the reward for you.We opened the gift box
9、 and were grearly surprised. There were some detective （侦探的）storybooks.6. What can we learn about the big man from Paragraph 1?A.He was unhappy. B.He was crazy.C. He was unfricndlly. D. He was rich.7. Why did the girls decide not to climb onto the water tank that Saturday? A. Because they got no per
10、mission.8. Because they were afraid of the big man.9. Because they didnt know how to climb onto it.D.Because they didnt wear suitable clothes.8. Which of the following is true accowding to Paragraph 2?A. Mary was followed by the man.B. Mary went to the water tank alone.C. Both of the girls got into
11、the house. D.The girs ran on with the gold bars.9. How did the girls know that the gold bars were stolen from a gold shop? A. By watching the TV news.B. By questioning the man. C. By asking Marys mother. D. By calling the police.10. What is the best title for the passage A. Two Honest GirlsB.A Ball
12、and Gold Bars C. Skirts and Shorts D. A Stupid ThiefBIn many families today,both the mother and the father have jobs outside the home. This can make it difficult to take care of the children. To help, some companies are changing the work rules. These companies are trying to be more family-friendly.W
13、hat are companies doing to become family-friendly? Many companies are allowing their employees（雇员）to work flexible（灵活的）hours. With flexible hours, people can work full time,but they dont have to work to a nine-to-five schedule. Some employees choose to come early and leave early.Some employees choos
14、e to work ten hours one day and six hours the next. Most companies sat that flexible hours increase productivity.ln the Unitced States,about one-third of full-time employees have flexible works schedules.Family-friendly companies also allow two employees to share one job. Each employee does half the
15、 job and gets half the salary. In the United States,27% of the companies offer some kind of job sharing.Many family-friendly companies also give paid leave to both parents when a baby is born. In many countries,employers have to give female workers time of before and after the birth of a child. In t
16、he United States, for example, female employees get 12 weeks of unpaid time off. New mothers can stay at home, but they dont get their salary.ln some countries, employers have to give all workers paid leave for the birth of their child. In Finland, for example, both male and female employees get pai
17、d leave. Women get 105 days of paid leave and men get 42.The way people work is changing.For many people, that is a good thing. 11.Some companies make some changes in their work rules to. A. allow parents to work at home B. give parents more time to relaxC. provide parents with more job opportunitie
18、s D. enable parents to take care of their children 12. Acording to Paragraph 2, employees in family-friendly companies A. can arrange their work time themselvesB. can work with their babies aroundmust work from nine to five D. must share jobs with others 13. Which of the following is true according
19、to the passage? A. Employers become busier with fexible hours.B. Employees have enough time to look after their children.C.Employees can get job-sharing opportunities in some American companies. 0.Employees can have three months paid leave in some American companies. 14. In some countries, paid leav
20、e is given to both parents when A. they have physical problems B.they have a new babythey do a good job D. they do extra work 15.This passage is mainly about A. some companiesfamily-friendly rules B. ways of job sharing in some companies C. job opportunities for female employees D.companieswork rule
21、s about getting leaveCModern inventions have greatly increased peoples love of speed. Motor cars cover a hundred miles in a litle more than one hour, aircraft cross the world within a day, while computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of speed seems never-ending. Every year we produc
22、e motor cars which go even faster and each new computer is said to save precious seconds in handling tasks.All this save time,but at a price. When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in a airplane,our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet lag （时差反应）： ou
23、r bodies feel that they have been left behind in another time zone.Again, spending too much time in front of computers results in eye pain or finger pain. Mobile phones also have their dangers,according to some scientists. Too much use may do harm to our brains, a bad result we do not like to think
24、about.What do we do with the time we have saved then? Certainly not relax. We are so used to constant （连续不断的）activities that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing or even just one thing at a time. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radioJetting imagina
25、tion take us into another world.Modern inventions have brought us great benefits, but at the same time,we have lost a lot of fun as human beings. There was a time when some peoples lives were devoted simply to the farming of the land or the care of cattle. Their lives went on at a much slower speed,
26、and in a familiar pattern. We might admire a way of life like this.yet such a lifestyle will be just a dream for us nowadays. Modern technology has changed everything.16.The underlined word lightning in Paragraph 1 is closet in meaning to A.fastunexpected C.possible D.exciting 17.According to Paragr
27、aph 2zwe save time at the price of our A. Happiness B. healthB. wealthsafety18.According to the passage, modern inventions make life A. happier and more relaxingfaster and less enjoyableB. simpler and less comfortableslower and healthier19. The last paragraph suggests thatA. life in the future will
28、be betterB.we should do more physical workC. we cannot enjoy modern lifeD.our life cannot be what it used to be20.Which section of the newspaper is the passage probably from? A. Business.B. Education.C. Life.D. Sports.HL完形填空（共15小题：每小题3分，清分45分）Once there was a small boy named Bob. He came from a 21 f
29、amily, struggling with life every day.One day,he was crossing the forest carying some 22 .He saw an old man who was very23 .Bob wanted to give the oldman some food, but he did not have any.So he24 walking.A few minutes later,he saw a deer who was very thirsty.He was eager to 25 him,but he did not ha
30、ve water.So he went on his way ahead.Then he saw a man who wanted to make a 26 to keep warn, but he did not have wood. Bob 27 some wood to him. In return,he gave Bob some food and water. Then Bob went back to help the old man and the deer, who were very 28One day Bob fell down from the 29 .He couldn
31、t move because he was 30 but no one was there to help him. 31 , the old man whom he had helped before saw him.He quicky came and pulled him up the hill. Bob had many 32 on his legs.The deer whom Bob had helped saw them and 33 to the forest and brought some herbs （草药）.Soon Bob 34 .All of them were ve
32、ry 35 that they could help each other.B. taditionalC. poorD. single22.A. woodB. foodC. waterD.medicine23.A. thirstyB.hungryC. sadD. angry24.A. PreferedB. stoppedC. beganD.keptB. leaveC.cureD. hug26.A. cageB.boxC. fireD. flat27.A. threwB. soldC. lentD. offeredB. kindC. braveD,thankful29.A. hillB. roo
33、fC. bedD. rope30.A. annoyedB. injuredC. tiredD. frighienedB.GraduallyC. Strangely0.Fortunately32 .A. insects33 .A. climbed34 .A. recovered35 . A. doubful36 .A. insects37 .A. climbed38 .A. recovered39 . A. doubfulB.leavesB. droppedB. criedB.happyC. woundsC. flewC. sleptC. anxiousD. hairsD. hurriedD.r
34、egrettedD. curiousIV.语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peter lived in a village. He was always upset and treated others 36 (bad).He enjoyed himself by making other 37 (villager) unhappy.So the whole village avoided 38 (he)as much as they could. On the day when he turned eighty,
35、39 unusual thing happened. Everyone 40 (hear)the wordsPeter looks happy today, Instead of 41 (say)something bad,he smiles to everyone he meets.When the whole v川age got together, Peter 42 (ask)whv. He answered/Td been running aftermy happiness 43 eighty years,but it was 44 (use),And then I decided to
36、 live without it and just enjoy life. Thats the reason 45 Im happy now. V.书面表达(共1题，满分25分)46.假定你是李华。学校将在下周五下午2： 30在运动场举办“英语角”(English Corner)活动。届时，英语老师和同学们将会参加。请你写信邀请外教Robert 参加，并请他谈谈他的中学时光。内容要点：L写信目的；.活动时间、地点及主要内容；2 .期待对方回复。注意：1.词数90左右；.开头和结尾已经给出，不计人词数；3,可以适当增加细节，并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯。Dear Robert,Yours, Li Hua