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1、202L2022学年河南省郑州五十七中七年级（上）期末英语试卷A. ChineseA. ChineseB. mathC. EnglishD. history根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Groton Middle School ReportStudent： PaulSubjectGradeChineseCYou should （应该）be more careful and make fewer mistakes.MathAYou do well in it.HistoryB-Please do more practice.PEC-You are a little fat.Please do mor
2、e exercise and keep healthy.BiologyFIt is very poor and you should do your best to improve （提高）it.EnglishC+Show interest.GeographyB+You can do it better.To parents： Paul is a shy boy at school.If he wants to meet with great success, he must study harder.Date： December 30, 2021Head teacher： Jack Harr
3、isaccording to （根据） the report.1. Paul is good at2. How many subjects does Paul have?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.3. What does the underlined word Assessment* mean ?A.批评B.评语C.建议D.观点4. Jack Harris is5. Jack Harris isA. Pauls motherB. Pauls fatherC. Paufs friendD. Paul *s head teacher6. According
4、to the report we know that PaulA. is interested in mathB. is good at all his subjectsC. doesnt like study at allD. should do his best to study hard可知父母把白狗买了下来。故选A。(9)介词辨析。A.之前，B.之后，C.在上面，D.在，句意：在那之后，她不会很晚ID家。根据she doesnt get home late可知她不再晚回家是买了小狗之后的事情。故选B。(10)动词辨析-。A.玩，B.看，C.去，D.知道，句意：她早早回家和小狗玩，结合句
5、意，可知她 和小狗玩，play with和玩，固定短语。故选A。本文主要讲了玛丽非常喜欢狗，于是在她过生日的时候她的爸爸妈妈把那只她喜欢的狗买回了家, 玛丽非常高兴。通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确 的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。27 【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】E【小题4】B【小题5】F【解析】1.根据下文Are they in the bookcase, too?它们也在书柜里吗?可知空格处询问的是可 数名词复数，结合选项只有D项：What about my CDs?我的CD呢？含有可数名词复数CDs。故 选D。2
6、 .根据上文Are they in the bookcase, too?它们也在书柜里吗？对一般疑问句的回答要用yes或 no；由答语They are on the chair.它们在椅子上，可知它们没在书柜上，应是回答：No, theyaren11. 不，他们不是。故选C。3 .根据上文So, where is my notebook?所以，我的笔记本在哪里，可知答语的主语应用代词it 指代notebook,并回答位置Its under the sofa.在沙发下面。故选E。4 .根据上文And where are my keys?我的钥匙在哪里？可知应回答钥匙的位置。故选B。5 .根据上文
7、Thank you, Mary.谢谢你，玛丽。可知对感谢的回答，用Youre welcome.不客气。故 选F。对话主要是询问了玛丽关于一些物品的位置。题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来 确定句意。28 .【答案】cousins【解析】根据提示“堂哥”可知，boys复数，填名词cousin的复数cousins。 故答案为：cousinso 这些男孩是我的堂哥。翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。29 .【答案】hers【解析】根据句意”那件绿色的夹克是她的。”设空处后面没有名词，因此需要用名词性物
8、主代词， hers她的”，名词性物主代词，符合题意。故答案为：herso那件绿色的夹克是她的。掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。30 .【答案】sounds【解析】根据提示“听起来”可知，这里主语song单数，一般现在时态，用sound的第三人称单数 形式。故答案为：soundso这首歌听起来很好听，我们大家都很喜欢。充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。31 .【答案】questions【解析】根据提示“问题”可知，这里形容词some“一些”，修饰名词question的复数。故答案为：questionso杰克有一些关于英语的问题，所以他向英语老师求助。
9、充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。32 .【答案】twentieth【解析】根据提示“第二十”可知，这里定冠词the后用序数词twentieth。故答案为：twentiethoCindy住在二十楼。翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。33 .【答案】dictionaries【解析】这里How many”多少”，修饰名词dictionary的复数dictionaries字典。故答案为：dictionaries。书架上有多少本字典？充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。34 .【答案】watch
10、es【解析】由时间状语usually可知为一般现在时，空前主语Tom为第三人称单数，所以用watcheso 故答案为：watcheso周六下午，汤姆通常在电视上看一场篮球比赛。首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示，就可以确定正确答案。35 .【答案】relaxing【解析】relax放松，动词。这里is系动词，系表结构，且修饰事物，用形容词relaxing”令人放松 的”作表语。故答案为：relaxingo打乒乓球是令人放松的。充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。36 .【答案】really【解析】real真的，形容词。这里修饰形容词easy,用副
11、词really”真正地”。故答案为：really。我喜欢英语，因为它对我来说非常简单和有趣。充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。37 .【答案】fathers【解析】根据语境和所给词汇，可知修饰名词birthday,问”你知道你爸爸的生日吗？ ”，因此用名 词所有格结构。故填：fathers。你知道你爸爸的生日吗？掌握所有格的结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。38【答案】【小题1】There【小题2 me【小题 3 eleventh【小题4】eating【小题5】healthy【小题6】vegetables【小题7 sport【小题8 well【小题9】after【解
12、析】（1）考查副词。句意：我家里有四口人。这个句子是There be结构。故答案为：Thereo（2）考查代词。句意：现在让我告诉你。空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格来填空。故 答案为：me。（3）考查序数词。句意:我的生日在9月11号。空格前面的词语是。n September,所以要用序 数词来填空。故答案为：eleventho（4）考查动名词。句意：我有一些好的饮食习惯。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要动名词来填空， 作定语。故答案为：eatingo（5）考查形容词。句意：为了保持健康，我吃了很多健康的食物。空格前面的词语是系动词，所 以要用形容词来填空。故答案为：healthyo（6）
13、考查名词。句意：水果和蔬菜是我的最爱。并列连词and连接两个复数名词。故答案为：vegetables o（7）考查名词。句意：但是我最喜欢的运动是游泳。空格后面的词语是is,所以要用单数名词来 填空。故答案为：sport。（8）考查副词句意：我很会游泳。副词修饰动词。故答案为：welL（9）考查介词。句意：我总是在放学后和朋友游泳。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用介词来填 空。故答案为：aftero（10）考查动词。句意：她教我们教的很好。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是she,所以谓语动词 要用第三人称单数来填空。故答案为：teaches。本文主要介绍了我的健康饮食习惯以及爱好的运动。首先要通读短
14、文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就 可以确定正确答案。39【答案】【小题【小题2】doesnt【小题3】But【小题4】are【小题5】it【解析】（1）考查介词。结合句意，看这张桌子.根据谓语动词，可推知介词at,构成动词短语look at,后跟宾语，表示“看。故答案为：ato（2）考查助动词。根据题干句意，今天是星期天。杰克去上学。结合生活常识，可推知构成 否定句的助动词doesnt表示，不。故答案为：doesnt。（3）考查连词。根据题干句意，他喜欢足球。他踢得不太好。可推知连词but表示转折，但 是，句首，大写。故答案为：Buto（4）考查be动词
15、。根据题干合句意，为什么他的书在桌子下面。可推知询问为什么的句型，why + be加其他。根据books书，复数。故答案为：are。（5）考查代词。根据题干句意，另一个在哪里？对不起，我们找不到o可推知动词it,指代 另一只袜子。故答案为：it。本文介绍了 Jack的杂乱无章的房间。这类题是最综合的题型，需要丰富的词汇量、固定结构，熟练的语言、语法规则，以及熟练的阅 读理解能力，和逻辑思维能力；解题时需要理解整体，瞻前顾后，反复推敲，仔细辨别，正确作 答。40.【答案】【小题1】Dear Andy,I*m happy youll come to China and study at my sc
16、hool.Pll tell you something about it.（点题）My school is a modern school.lt has two teaching buildings and an office building.There are many flowers and plants in the campus, so we feel very comfortable.高分句型一】（学校情况）I have six classes a day and our first class is at 8 ： 00 a.m.and the last one is at 5 ：
17、00 p.m.I have eleven subjects this term, but I like history.（课程和作息时间）At school,I can play sports with my classmates.We often play volleyball and have great fun.We have many school activities, like the soccer game, art festival, English party and school trip.【高分句型二Are they interesting?（哪些活动）Yours,Li
18、Wei【小题2】略【小题3】略【解析】【高分句型一】There are many flowers and plants in the campus, so we feel very comfortable.校园里有很多花草， 所 以我们感到很舒服。本题考查there be结构，be动词遵循就近原则。【高分句型二】：We have many school activities, like the soccer game, art festival, English party and school trip.我 有很多学校活动，像足球比赛，艺术节，英语晚会和学校旅行。like像能够根据提示进行书
19、面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Its 16： OO.The house is quiet （安静的）.Jack, Mom says.No one answers.Mom comes to Jacks room.He is not on the bed.But his model plane is on the desk. He is not in his room, and he is not in the yard （院子）,“Mom thinks.Then Mom comes to his grandparents
20、* room.Jack likes to play with Grandpas tape player.But he is not there.Mom looks for him everywhere.But where is Jack? Mom is .She wants to call Dad.She comes to the living room to get the phone.Whats that? nMom sees something （某物）black under the sofa.Oh, its Coco, Jack*s dog.lt loves sleeping （睡觉）
21、there.But what is next to Coco? Its Jack!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6. Where is Jacks model plane? A. Its under the desk.B. Its on the desk.C. Its on the chair.D. It s in the yard.7. Jacks grandpa has a.A. basketball B. watchC. tape player D. dog8. Why is Jacks mom worried? A. Because Jack is lost.B. Because she
22、cant find Jack.C. Because Jack go out to playD. Because Jack likes playing.9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jack is under the sofa in the living room.B. Jacks room is next to his grandparents* room.C. Jack doesnt like study.D. Coco loves sleeping on the sofa.10. Which is the best title （最佳标
23、题）for the passage? A. Jack,s DogB. Coco Is LostC. Where Is JackD. The Quiet HousecHow are school days like in America? Do American students have the same school life as we do in China? And what do they often do on weekends ?Well, in America ， from Monday to Friday, the students spend about six hours
24、 a day in studying at school.They dont have morning readings and there are seven classes a day.A classroom is not very big and there are twenty or thirty students in a class.They have different lessons in different classrooms.They often sit around teachers and discuss （讨论）problems with them.They hav
25、e little homework after school.They often do sports, listen to music, or read books.American students* weekend life is colorful.On Friday evening, they usually have a party, go to see movies in the cinema or have a meal at a restaurant.On Saturday， they often have some lessons, help their parents at
26、 home or play games in friends1 houses.Many students go to the church （教堂）on Sunday and then go home to do homework and stay with family. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11. How many hours a day do the students spend in studying at school in America? A. About five.B. About six.C. About seven.D. About eight.12. How is
27、American students* weekend life? A. Boring.B. Colorful.C. Important.D. Easy.13. American students often after school on weekdays.A. have much homework.B. go to the church.C. do sports.D. have a party.14. The students in America dont on Saturday.A. have some lessonsB. go to see movies in the cinemaC.
28、 play games in friends housesD. help their parents at home15. The passage is about.A. American schools and American students* weekday lifeB. American schools and American school daysC. American students* school life and their weekend lifeD. American students* family and their weekend life16. Everyon
29、e has a family name.Do you know how English people get their family names ? And what do they mean （意味着）? （2） A man live near a hill （ill） , his family name may be Hill.In England, peoples names may be Wood or Lake because they live near the wood （树木） or the lake （湖泊）.And some family names come from
30、a persons job. If a person is a fisher, his family name may be Fisher. （4） Do you know the name Jackson，you know that he is the son of Jack.（5） Do you know more interesting stories about English names?A.And many people get their family name from their fathers name.B.If a person is a cook （厨师），he may
31、 be Cook.C.English people usually get their family names in these ways （方式）.D.Some family names come from the places of their homes.E.These sound interesting, right?（1）(3)(4)(5) Mary likes dogs very much.On her way home every17), she always stops to look at the dogs in a pet shop.One of them is a wh
32、ite dog.Mary(18) it very much.She often forgets (忘i己)the (19) and gets home very late.Her parents ask her(20)she is late.Mary tells them about the dog in the pet shop.This afternoon Mary comes to the pet shop again.She(21) to look at her favorite little dog.But she cant see the dog.She is very(22) a
33、nd goes home early.To her surprise () ， when Mary23) home, her parents give her the little white dog.Because today is her birthday, they(24)her the dog.Mary is very happy and thanks her parents.(25) that she doesnt get home late.She gets home early to(26) with the little dog.Shethinks the little dog
34、 is her good friend.17. A. morning18. A. likes19. A. animal20. A. where21. A. finds22. A. happy23. A. leaves24. A. buy25. A. Before26. A. play27. A：B. afternoonB. savesB. plantB. whatB. thinksB. sadB. takesB. callB. AfterB. lookB： No,Is my computer game on the table, it isnt.Its in the bookcase.C. e
35、veningC. usesC. timeC. howC. wantsC. specialC. makesC. catchC. Onc. goMary?D. nightD. sharesD. wayD. whyD. helpsD. relaxingD. getsD. teachD. AtD. knowA： Oh, OK. (1) Are they in the bookcase, too?B ： (2) They are on the chair.A： Oh.So, where is my notebook?B： (3)A： And where is my hat?B ： Its under t
36、he table.And your baseball is under the chair.A： OK.And where are my keys?B： (4)A： Thank you, Mary.B：包A.Yes, they are.B.The keys? Theyre on the table.C.No, they arent.D.What about my CDs?E.Ifs under the sofa.F.Youre welcome.G.What about my radio ?(1) (4) 28. These boys are my (堂哥).29. The green jack
37、et is (她的).30. The song (听起来) very beautiful, and all of us enjoy it very much.31. Jack has some (问题)about English, so he asks his English teacher for help.32. Cindy lives on the (第二十) floor.33. How many ( dictionary) are there in the bookcase?34. On Saturday afternoon, Tom usually (watch ) a basket
38、ball game on TV.35. It is (relax) to play ping-pong.36. I like English because it is (real) easy and interesting for me.37. Do you know your (father) birthday?38.me well eating there eleventh teaches vegetables healthy after sportHello, everyone!My name is Li Hua.Fm 12 years old.I have a happy famil
39、y.(1) are four people in my family.They are my father, my mother, my sister and me.Do you know my birthday? Now let (2) tell you.My birthday is on September (3) .1 am a healthy boy, because I have good (4) habits.To keep (5) I eat lots of healthy food.Fruits and (6) are my favorites.I have many hobb
40、ies.I like playing basketball, soccer, volleyball and ping-pong.But my favorite (7) is swimming.I can swim (8) ,1 always swim with my friends (9) school.I like my school life.English is my favorite subject, and Mrs.White is my favorite teacher.She (10) us well.Can you tell me something about you?(1)
41、(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9) 39. Look!This is Dales room.His room is not tidy.Look (1) his desk.Some things are on it.They are CDs, dictionary, notebooks, pens and pencil box.Its Saturday .Frank (2) go to school Oh, whats on the bed? A basketball.He likes basketball. (3) he doesnt play it very well.His
42、books are under the desk.Why (4) his books under the desk? We don*t know.Whats under the sofa? Its one of his shoes.Wheres the other one? Sorry, we cant find (5) J think he needs to ask his mother.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5) 40.假如你是某所初中七年级学生Li Wei,最近你的笔友Andy在美国学习。他告诉你，他在 网站上看到了你学校丰富多彩的校园生活(colorful school life)
43、,要来你学校交流学习。来之 前，他想了解一下你学校的一些情况。请根据下面的提示和要求，给他回一封电子邮件，介 绍你学校的情况。提示：1.课程安排情况2 .在校运动情况3 .学校组织的活动情况要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；2.词数50左右。Dear Andy, Y ours，Li Wei(1)(2) 答案和解析15.【答案】A、C、B、D、D【解析】（1） A.推理判断题。根据表格中的成绩，可知，他语文成绩最好，从而可推断他擅长语 文，故选A。（2） C.细节总结题。根据Subject一列，可知。他总共有7门课程，故选C。（3） B.词义猜测题。根据表格内容，可知，这是校长对Paul学
44、习情况的评语，所以带下划线的 单词Assessment”是评语的意思。故选B。（4） D.细节理解题。根据表格最后Head teacher： Jack Harris,班主任：杰克哈里斯，可知，Zhang Wei是Paul的班主任，故选D。（5）D.推理判断题。根据Paul的学习情况，可知，他学习并不是很好。根据评语 If he wants to meet with great success, he must study harder. 如果他想取得巨大成功，他必须更加努力学习。”可知， 他还需更加努力。故选D。该表格是Paul的考试报告单，上面有校长对他学习表现的评价。阅读题型，要注重句子与
45、句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给 问题选择正确选项完成试题。610.【答案】B、C、B、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据But his model plane is on the desk.（但是他的模型飞机在桌子上。） 可知模型飞机在桌子上。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Jack likes to play with Grandpas tape player.（杰克喜欢玩爷爷的录音机。） 可知杰克的爷爷有一台录音机。故选C。（3）细节理解题。Mom looks for him everywhere.But where is Jack? Mom is .（妈妈
46、到处 找他。但是杰克在哪里？妈妈很担心。）可知妈妈是因为找不到杰克而担心。故选B。（4）理解判断题。根据 Mom sees something （某物）black under the sofa.Oh, its Coco, Jacks dog.It loves sleeping （睡觉）there.But what is next to Coco? Its Jack!（妈妈看到沙发下面有黑 色的东西。哦，它是可可，杰克的狗。它喜欢睡在那里。但是可可旁边是什么？是杰克！）可知 杰克在客厅的沙发下面。故选A。（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述妈妈寻找杰克的故事，所以C项最适合做文章标题。 故选
47、C。文章讲述妈妈寻找杰克的故事。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。1115.【答案】B、B、C、B、C【解析】（1） B.细节理解题。根据 Well, in America, from Monday to Friday, the students spend about six hours （小时）a day in studying at school.（嗯，在美国，从周一到周五，学生们每天在学校学习 6个小时。）可知在美国学生每天在学校学习6小时。故选B。（2） B.细节理解题。根据American studentsweekend life is colorful.可知美国学生的周末生活丰富 多彩。故选B。（3 ）C.细节理解题。根据 They have little homework after schooLThey often do sports , listen to musi