《译林版高中英语选择性必修三Unit2 Grammar 练习 雅礼版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《译林版高中英语选择性必修三Unit2 Grammar 练习 雅礼版.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、选必三U3语法配套练习表语从句在复合句中担任表语的从句叫表语从句。表语从句放在连系动词之后，其语序正装。一、引导表语从句的连接词：1、that引导陈述句，只起连接作用，其本身无意义，在口语或非正式英语中可以省。例如： The fact is that Bill has known it.事实是比尔已经知道了这件事。But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.事实是我们仍然落在别人的后面。My suggestion is that he (should) turn (he land into rice field.我的建议是
2、他应该把这块土地 改造成稻田。2、whether引导一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反义疑问句，意思是“是否”，语序正装 The question is whether we will go for an outing tomorrow.问题是明天我们是否去郊 My question is whether he left (or not) 我的问题是他是否离开了。The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short lime.问题是我彳 在这么短的时间内做好准备。3、as, as if/though,意思是“似乎、好像
3、”。wShe looks as if she were the mother of the orphans.她就好像是那些孤儿的妈妈一样。Things are not as they seemed to be.情况并不是看上去的那个样子。来好像有人在敲门。He looked just as if he had looked ten years before,他看起来还与十年前一样。It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.4、because,意思是“因为”Its just because he doesnt know her.这是仅仅因为他
4、不认识她。It was because he didnt pass the exam.那是因为他没有通过考试。5、who, whom, which, whose, where, when, why. how疑问词引导特殊疑问句，在从句中担任 句子成分。例如：The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。What wc looking into is what caused the accident.我们正在调查的是造成事故的原因。A question worth attention is how we can stop
5、pollution. 一个值得注意的问题是我们如何控制污染oJThat is why he didnt come here.这就是他为何没到这儿来的原因。Thats where we differ.这就是我们的分歧所在。September is when children start school.九月是孩子开学的时间。三 带表语从句的系动词可接表语从句的连系动词除be外，常见的有：look, seem, sound, appear, remain等。例如、4China is no longer what she used to be.今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。The question r
6、emains whether they will be able to help us.问题还是他们能否帮我们。At that time, it seemed as if I couldnt think of the right word.当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个 恰当的字眼来。三、使用表语从句要注意的几个问题1、比较：Thafs because强调原因；Thafs why强调结果。例如:Thats because he didnt understand me.那是因为他没有理解我。This is why we cant get the support of the people.这就是我
7、们为什么得不到别人支持的原因。 名词reason作主语时,表语从句用that而不用because或why引导，例如：The reason why I was sad was that he didnt understand me.我难过的原因就是他不理解我。2、what和that在表语从句中的区别what除了充当引导词外还在从句中长当成分，其意义相当于一个名词加(hat引导的定语 从句(something that)，其强调式whatever=anything that；that只起连接作用，不充当句 子成分。例如：That was what we wanted to know.那是他想要知道
8、的It seems to me that we should answer for this.在我看来，我们似乎应该对此事负责。It seems to be what we should answer for.好像这就是我们要负责人的事。3、if不能引导表语从句。4、使用虚拟语气的表语从句在表示建议、劝告、命令等含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”表 示,should 可省略。常见的词有:advice, suggestion, order, proposal, plan, idea, request, requirement, demand, recommendati
9、on, wish,等。表语从句练习he has a taste for musicMy suggestion is that she (should) start early tomorrow.我的建议是她明天一早就出发。一、表语从句引导词填空China is no longer she used to be.1. The question remains they will be able to hIt appearsI couldnt think of the right word anyhow, he had looked ten vears before.c door.iven by
10、us. he was too careless.2. At that time, it seemedyou left itoyou left itowants to know isgetting on with your studies.C. howD. why thatB. thatB. That； how you areD. What； how you are we are short of tools.t you areour3. He looked justIt soundss4. What I want to know iThe reason why he fail5. That i
11、s Lu Xu二、that/what 里二、that/what 里ow3. America wasA. what B. where6. Go and getwas first called “India” by Columbus.C. the place D. there where4. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longerA. what it used to beB. what i( was used to beingC. what it used to beingD. what it was used to beh
12、e really means is he disagrees with us.A. What. thatB. That. whatC. What. whatD. That. whatThe energy is makes the cells able to do their work.A. that B. which C. what D. such三、连同综合练习，用适当的连词填空。4.1 thought youd be late fbr the concert,vve ended up getting there ahead of time.2. Stand over there youll
13、 be able to see the oil painting better.3. You have failed two tests. Youd better start working harder,you wont pass the course.4. The artist was born poor,poor he remained all his life.men work al home5. In some places women are expected to eam money children.the wayhed into the6. Reality is no( th
14、e way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, they actually are.7. The priest was about to announce the beginning of the wedding a man ruschurch.8. Either you come to my house,I go to yours. Its up to you.9. The devoted mother is greatly concerned with her children, , she has won great
15、success in educating them.1(). I dont know where the employee is from,does my wife.11. My cousin promised his mother never to lie to her,、/ . he did so again.12. was most important to her, she said, was her family.13. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from t
16、heir parents speak at home.14. Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?15. The news our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterdays newspaper.16. The last time we had great fun was vve were visiting the Water Park.17. wants to stay in a hotel has to pa
17、y their own way.18. Having checked the doors were closed, and all the lights were off, the boy opened(he door to his bedroom.19. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats the best jobs arc.20. The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of were made of small diamonds.21. We shouldnt spend our money
18、testing so many people, most of arc healthy.Wc shouldnt spend our money testing so many people because most of are healthy.22. Chans restaurant on Baker Street, used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.23. All the neighbors admire this family,the parents are treating their child like a fr
19、iend.24. Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with any kids.25. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of wanted to buy it.举一反三：Last week, only two people came to look at the house, but neither of wanted to buy it.26. It is reported that two schools, both of
20、 are being built in my hometown, will open next year.27. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long timewemeet them again.28. “You cant have this football back old man said firmly.29. A small car is big enough for a family of threeyou promise not to kick it at my
21、 cat again,“ theyou need more space for baggage.30.John had not hurt his leg, he would have won the race.31. You will be successful in the interview you have confidence.32. His plan was such a good one we all agreed to accept it.33.the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend
22、 too much time onit.34. hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of brea35. All people,they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying thei those in need since the disaster.四.阅读下列短文，在空格处填上适当的连词。My mother insisted 1.everyone in her life treat her with respect. 2.wealthy 3.,w
23、ell educated, my mother not only understood and appreciateshe wasnt：d her value,4.believed in i( strongly. 5.she learned my father was cheating on her, she insistedsheshethat he move out of our home. Not the next day or the next week. To me, as a child, 6.refused to take my father back seemed harsh,
24、 even cruel. As a woman, 7., I have come to understand it. For my mother, putting Daddy out of the house 8.her life wasnt about pride; it was about principle. The one had always lived by. The one 9.she believed in with all her heart: No one was going to love and respect you 10.you loved and respecte
25、d yourself.1. what2. whether/when3. that4. (hat5. as6. as if7. whether8. that9. where10. where士 that/what 的 M 别l.D 2.B3. A4. A 5. A6.C、用适当的连词填空1. but2. and3. or4. and5. while6. but7. when8. or9. therefore/thus10. neither/nor11. however12. What13. what14. where15. that16. when17. Whoever18. that19. w
26、here20. which21. whom： them 22. which23. where24. when25. whom; them26. which27. before28. until29. unless30. If31. once/if32. that33. Although /Though /While34. However 3:四、阅读下列短文，在空格处填上适当的连词whether一、表语从句引导词填空1. that 2. Although/Though/While 3. or 4. but 5. When6. that 7. however 8. and 9. that 10. unless