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1、2022年广东省华南师大附中高考英语模拟试卷(1月份)AThings to do in Cabo Corrientes, Jalisco, Mexico! Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise (乘 船游览)Duration: 5 hrsKick off the evening with a scenic cruise across Banderas Bay to Las Caletas. Las Caletas, once home to a Hollywood movie director John Huston, offers front-row suns
2、et seats, and dinner tables just steps away from the water. The buffet-style menu offers a wide variety of choices. Watch the lively performance of ancient ceremonies and be lost in historical stories about Jalisco. You must be able to climb and go down stairs. Sayulita EscapeDuration: 3 hrsHop on a
3、 powerful UTV (utility task vehicle) to explore Sayulita, a nice beach town not far from Vallarta. Ride over muddy roads and a riverbed to reach the small community famous for its relaxing atmosphere. Soon after hitting the main road, your guide turns onto one of the dusty forest paths. When you are
4、 ready, a picnic lunch, an open bar, and a knowledgeable crew await your return to the ship. Wheelchair accessibility is available. Las Caletas Beach HideawayDuration: 7 hrsThe use of kayaks (独木舟)and stand-up paddleboards is all available, as well as a scenic nature walk and admission to Kids Advent
5、ure Park for the young ones. You can even swim out to an offshore platform to practice your diving skills. Wheelchair accessibility is not available. Street Food and Taco Tour in Puerto vallartaDuration: 6 hrs 30 minsEnjoy a feast of local flavors in our food and tacos-tasting tour. Discover Puerto
6、Vallarta best flavors to the locals* eye. Learn about the local culture and life, while you eat where the locals do with their beloved ones. Wheelchair accessibility is not available.1. What can tourists do on the tour Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise? A. Enjoy free dinners.B. Come across the movi
7、e director John Huston.C. Learn about the history of Jalisco.D. Watch the scenic sunrise.2. How does the tour Sayulita Escape differ from the other ones? A. It includes a licensed guide.B. It is more friendly to the disabled.C. It offers various water event.D. It has adventurous routes.中国已经成功地阻止了大熊猫
8、数量的下降.中国还努力维护大熊猫的自然栖息地.我 们也愿意为此作出贡献.”可知I,前两句指出中国成功地让大熊猫数量不再减少,也努 力地保护大熊猫的自然栖息地,划线句表示荷兰方面也愿意为此做出贡献,这个that 应该指代前两句中做出的行动,即保护大熊猫和它们的栖息地.应选C.(4) A.主旨大意题.作为新闻报道,在文章开头就说明了主要内容The two giant pandas living at Ouwehands Dierenpark inthe Dutch city of Rhenen staged a ch arming debut (初次登台)for hundreds of long-
9、 awaited admirers on Tuesday afternoon.JW 二下午,这两只生活在荷兰莱茵市欧维汉兹迪伦公园的大熊猫为数百名期待已久的仰慕 者上演了一场迷人的处女作.即两只大熊猫在荷兰初次登台与公众见面.应选A. 这是一篇新闻报道.文章讲述了两只大熊猫在荷兰雷嫩市的动物园初次登场,受到了很 多关注.1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目. 2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原 文信息进行转换.3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可
10、能是原文的几句话,或 者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章 取义.811 .【答案】D、D、A、C【解析】 D.细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Called “starfish”by Chinese media for its shape of five concourses (大厅)connected to a main hall,Daxing Airport aims to reduce the walking distance for passen gers.The airport authority has promised a distance o
11、f no more than 600 meters (about eight minutes of walking) between security checkpoints and the remotest boarding gate.大兴机场 被中国媒体称为“海星,因为它的五个大厅连接到一个大厅,目的是减少乘客的步行距 离.机场管理局承诺,安检站和最远的登机口之间的距离不超过600米(步行约8分钟).” 可知,海星形状的设计是为了让乘客更快捷地到达登机.应选D.(2) D.推理判断题.第三段介绍了北京大兴国际机场的照明系统,根据此段中的 H let in the sunlight,brig
12、htening the architecture and structure.Therefore,it minimizes the need to use electric lighting.让阳光照射进来,使建筑和结构变得明亮.因此,它最大限度地减 少了使用电力照明的需要.”可知,该系统是环保节能的.应选D.(3) A.推理判断题.根据第四段中提到的five outdoor courtyards with the themes “Silk Garden1, Tea Garden1,Porcelain Garden1, Countryside Garden* and Chinese garde
13、nn feature at the end of the fi第10页,共16页 ve departure lounges (等候室)for use by passengers waiting for their flights.五个候机厅的 尽头设有五个主题为“丝绸园茶园“、“瓷园“、“田园“和“中国园”的室外庭院,供候机 旅客使用.“可知这些庭院都有典型的中国色彩.应选A.(4)C.推理判断题.根据最后一段提到的北京大兴国际机场的目标和计划中的相关数 字内容” The “modest”initial operational target at Daxing is to accommodat
14、e 72 million passengers and 2 million ton s of goods annually by 2025. The ambitious master plan calls for the building of a total of se ven runways,and moving at least 100 million passengers and 4 million tons of goods a year th rough the airport.大兴”适度”的初步运营目标是到2025年,每年可容纳7200万人次和200 万吨货物,宏伟的总体规划耍求
15、,建成7条跑道,每年至少可通过机场运送1亿人次和 400万吨货物.”可知最后一段主要讲北京大兴国际机场的巨大潜能.应选C.本文是析闻报道.主题语境是“人与社会二介绍了北京大兴国际机场的概况.1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目. 2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原 文信息进行转换.3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或 者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章 取义.1215.【答案】D、B、
16、A、C【解析】(1) D.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句All these robots are part of preparations for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyojapan.”所有这些机器人都是2020年日本东京奥运 会筹备工作的一局部。可知,第一段提到机器人是为了介绍奥运会的机器人。应选D。(2) B.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Its artificial intelligence helps it avoid barriers.lt is also able to vary its path in order to protect area
17、s of grass.”它的人工智能可以帮助它避开 障碍物,还可以改变路径以保护草地。可知,场地支持机器人可以避开障碍物,为此而 改变行进路线。应选B。(3) A.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句The carmaker plans to use the games to present its new vehicle technologies.”这家汽车制造商计划利用奥运会展示其新的汽车技术。可知, 丰田公司打算借助这次奥运会来展示其新型车辆技术。应选A。(4) C.标题判断题。从第一段中列举的这些机器人来看:收集物品、清理场地的机器 人,虚拟出席的人形机器人以及迎宾的吉祥物机器人,都是用来辅
18、助、支持赛事相关的, 可知,”2020奥运会的机器人助手”最贴合文章主题。应选C。这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了丰田公司向公众展示了一系列为2020东京奥运会准备的 智能机器人和载具,分别介绍了它们的不同功用。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子 的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜想,一定要做到有理有据。1620.【答案】C、A、E、G、B【解析】(1)-(5) CAEGB(DC.细节理解题.根据前文Research shows that if you finish y
19、our first year and sign up for the second,youYe far more likely to get that degree11研究说明,如果你完成了第一年的学业并报名参加第二年的学习,那么你获得这个学位 的可能性要大得多.可知,此处应填那你第一年怎么过? ”应选C.(5) A.细节理解题.根据前文Go to college on purpose”有意上大学.可知,此处应填”上大学需要时间和金钱二应选A.(6) E.细节理解题.根据前文Don*t just go to college because your school counselor or yo
20、ur parents told you to go,“ says Yolanda Watson Spica,who runs the non-profit organization Complete College America,彳:要因为你的学校辅导员或父母让你去上大学就去上大学,经营非盈利组织全美大学 的约兰达沃森斯皮卡说.可知,此处应填”你上大学是因为你有一个计划二应选E.(7) G.推理判断题.根据前文You can lean on any college staff member connected with the college to learn the ropes of th
21、e institution你可以依靠任何与学院有联系的学院工作人员来了解学院的情况.可知,此处应填“我可 以当顾问,财政援助官员,甚至图书馆员、应选G.(5)B.推理判断题.根据下文Start with your cases- work on assignments together or form a study group11从你的案例开始,一起完成作业,或者组成一个学习小组.可知,此处应填”找一群支持你的朋友”.应选B.本文是一篇选句填空,文章主要介绍了大学的第一年对于培养学生成功是至关重要的, 为大学和其他地方打下了坚实的基础.研究说明,如果你完成了第一年并报名参加第二 年,那么你很有
22、可能获得学位.那你第一年怎么过?以下是专家们推荐的方法.关于七选五的做题步骤:步骤一:快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置.通常 在以下位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾.不同位置的句子有不同的特征.步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构.步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意.步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词.步骤五:区分相似项.第12页,共16页2140 .【答案】D、A、B、B、C、A、B、C、D、A、B、B、C、A、A、D、C、D、C、D【解析】(1) D.考查形容词及语境理解.A.admirable令人钦佩的;B. h
23、onest老实 的;C. inspiring鼓舞人心的;D. aged上年纪的;一个老人站在窗前.根据下文 He had already passed sixty of the stages leading to it 可知是年老的.应选 D.(2) A.考查形容词及语境理解.A. mournful悲伤的;B. shining闪亮的;C. charming 迷人的;D. sharp锋利的;他抬起悲哀的眼睛,望向深蓝的天空,那里的星星像睡莲 一样漂浮在清澈平静的湖面上.根据下文but errors and regrets可知是悲伤的.应选A.(3) B.考查动词及语境理解.A. swimming
24、游泳;B. floating浮动;C. sleeping睡 觉;D. lying说谎;他抬起悲哀的眼睛,望向深蓝的天空,那里的星星像睡莲一样漂 浮在清澈平静的湖面上.应选B.(4) B.考查动词及语境理解.A.threw投掷;B.cast扔;C. put投入;D. caught抓 到;然后他看向地面,在那里,更多绝望的人朝着他们的特定目标-坟墓前进.cast ones eyes on: 看向. 根据上文 He raised his mournful eyes towards the deep blue sky 可知是看 向地面.应选B.(5)C.考查形容词及语境理解.A. jobless失业的
25、;B. homeless无家可归的;C. hopeless 无望的;D. fearless无畏的;然后他看向地面,在那里,更多绝望的人朝着他们的特 定目标-坟墓前进.应选C.(6) A.考查名词及语境理解.A.tomb坟墓;B. company公司;C.lounge休息室; D. office办公室;然后他看向地面,在那里,更多绝望的人朝着他们的特定目标-坟墓 前进.应选A.(7) B.考查代词及语境理解.A. everything一切;B. nothing什么都没有;C. anything 任何东西;D-something 一些东西;他从旅途中带来的只有错误和遗憾.nothing but:
26、除了之外什么也没有,只有;应选B.(8)C.考查形容词及语境理解.A .joyful快乐的;B.thoughtful深思熟虑的;C. sorrowful 悲伤的;D.thankful感谢的;现在他身体不好,头脑空虚,心情悲伤.应选C.(9) D.考查名词及语境理解.A. death歹匕亡;B. birth出生;C. growth成长;D. youth 年轻;他年轻时的日子在他面前像做梦一样.根据下文Oh youth,return!可知是年轻的日 子.应选D.(10) A.考查名词及语境理解.A. entrance入口; B. middle中间;C. end结束;D. exit 出口;退出;他回
27、忆起父亲把他放在两条路的入口处时的严肃时刻.应选A.(11) B.考查形容词及语境理解.A. big大的;B. dark黑暗的;C. open开着的; D. bright明亮的;一个通向宁静、阳光明媚的地方,另一个通向漆黑的洞穴.根据上 文one leading to a peaceful,sunny place可知是比照,所以是黑暗的.应选B.(12)B.考查副词及语境理解.A. manly男子地;B. painfully痛苦地;C. sympathetically 同情地;D. peacefully和平地;他望着天空,痛苦地哭了起来.根据下文 Oh youth,return!Oh my f
28、ather,pl ace me once more at the entrance to life 可知是痛苦土也. 故 选B.(13) C.考查形容词及语境理解.A.shorter更短的;B. worse更糟的;C. better更 好的;D. harder更难的;再把我放在生命的入口,我会选择更好的路!应选C.(14) A.考查动词短语及语境理解.A. passed away去世;B. passed by路过;C. passed down传下来;D. passed out昏倒;但他的父亲和他年轻的日子都逝去了.故 选A.(15) A.考查动词及语境理解.A. struck打击;B. ran
29、g从到不等;C. beat打; D. knocked敲打;教堂钟楼的钟声敲响了,这声音使他想起了父母早年对他的爱.故 选A.(16) D.考查名词及语境理解.A.support支持;B. guidance指导;C. instruction指 示;D.love爱;教堂钟楼的钟声敲响了,这声音使他想起了父母早年对他的爱.应选 D.(17) C.考查名词及语境理解.A. guilt内疚;B. health健康;C. good好处;D. wealth 财富;他们教导他,为他祈福.应选C.(18) D.考查形容词及语境理解.A. right对的;B. difficult困难的;C. easy容易 的;D
30、. wrong错的;但他选错了路.应选D.(19) C.考查名词及语境理解.A. effect效果;B. force武力;C. effort努力;D. power 权力;他那双黝黑的眼睛充满了泪水,带着绝望地努力,他突然大喊起来.应选C.(20)D.考查动词及语境理解.A. fade褪色;B. leave离开;C. disappear消失;D. return 返回;他的青春真的回来了,因为这一切只是他在除夕夜做的一个梦.根据下文for all this was only a dream which he had on New Years Night 可知是青春真的回来了.故 选D.文章讲述了一
31、个年轻人做了一个梦,梦见自己变老,后悔曾经选错了路,充满了悔恨. 近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不 断提高.做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所 以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容.千万不要看一句,做一句.其次 要逐句分析,前后一致.选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法 等.答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.41 【答案】【小题1】but【小题2】 wrote【小题3】called【小题4】a【小题5】their【小题6】permission【小题7 t
32、o make【小题8】popularized第14页,共16页【小题9】legally【小题 10 for/with【解析】(1) but.考查连词.句意为:生日快乐是一首快乐的歌,但它背后的故事可能 并不为所有人所知.可知前后是转折关系,故填but.(2) wrote.考查时态.句意为:帕蒂为孩子们写了一首歌叫大家早上好.描述过去 的事情,所以用一般过去时态,故填wrote.(3) called.考查过去分词,句意为:帕蒂为孩子们写了一首歌叫大家早上好.call 和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填called.(4) a.考查冠词.句意为:由于他们的才华,这首歌肯定
33、会成功的.success表示”成功 的人或事情“,前面常加不定冠词,故填a.(5) their,介词形容词性物主代词.句意为:由于他们的才华,这首歌肯定会成功的.放 在名词前面,所以用形容词性物主代词,故填their.(6) permission.考查名词的数.句意为:科尔曼未经姐妹俩同意就发表了这首歌.做介 词的宾语,所以用名词,表示抽象概念,为不可数名词,故填permission.(7) to make.考查不定式.句意为:更糟糕的是,他还加了第二节.to make matters worse 使得事情更糟糕的是,为固定搭配,故填t。make.(8) popularized.考查时态.句意
34、为:科尔曼先生增加的第二首诗普及了这首歌,最后, 祝你生日快乐,这首也是唯一的生日歌完全取代了姐妹们的早上好.描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,故填popularized.(9) legally.考查副词.句意为:因为这首歌是家族合法拥有的,修饰动词,所以用副 词,故填legally.(10) for/with.考查介词.句意为:因为这首歌是家族合法拥有的,所以他们有权从中 获得版权费,只要这首歌是为了商业目的而唱的.表示“带有目的“用with/forpurpose. 故填 for/with.本文说的是祝你生日快乐这个首歌.文章介绍了这首歌曲的作者、创作背景,以及 围绕这首歌的版权问题产生的
35、一系列问题,及其结果.此题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空.做此题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运 用所学的基础知识.本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词 的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各 语言点及一些语法知识.42.【答案】Dear sir or madam,I received the T-shirt which I purchased from your online store the other day. However, there is something wrong,so I think its necessar
36、y to write to you about what happened.【高分句型 一】(写电子邮件的目的)After I unpacked the express parcel and put on the T-shirt,! found that its quality is not as good as what you showed in the store advertisement, let alone what the customer service staffpromised to me.(产品问题描述) Feeling a little disappointed,! r
37、eally want to get your explanation and solution to it.【高分句型二】(你期待商家如何解决问题) Look forward to your reply as soon as possible.(期盼)Yours sincerely,Li Hua解析高分句型However, there is something wrong, so I think its necessary to write to you about what happened.译文:不过,有点问题,我认为有必要给你写信说明发生了什么事.分析:这句话使用so引导结果状语从句,w
38、hat引导宾语从句.高分句型二:Feeling a little disappointed,! really want to get your explanation and solution to it.译文:感觉有点失望,我真的很想得到你的解释和解决方法.分析:这句话使用现在分词作原因状语.这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的 翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要 谈谈自己的看法.需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可.写作时 注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题.
39、尽量使 用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档 次.同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少.第16页,共16页3. Which tour suits families with kids? A. Las Caletas Beach Hideaway.B. Sayulita Escape.C. Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise.D. Street Food and Taco Tour in Puerto Vallarta.BThe two giant pandas living at Ouwehands Dierenpark
40、in the Dutch city of Rhenen staged a charming debut (初次登台)for hundreds of long- awaited admirers on Tuesday afternoon. After six weeks since their arrival on April 12, Wu Wen,the female giant panda made tentative steps into her outdoor enclosure (围场) She threw herself at the first bamboo plant.she s
41、aw and started to chew.Xing Ya,the male,sat on a rock to enjoy the early summer sunshine.Wu Wen and Xing Ya,both three-and-a-half-year old,will stay at Ouwehands for 15 years.Native to south central China,they belong to a species which counts only 1, 864 individuals.Both are in perfect health and ad
42、apt well to their new home/1 said Zhang Hongwen,chief economist of Chinas National Forestry and Grassland Administration.nI am glad to see that Wu Wen and Xing Ya are so popular in the Netherlands.Their stay will surely promote Sino-Dutch cooperation relating to the protection of forest and biodiver
43、sity.Martijn van Dam,Dutch State Secretary for Economic Affairs,Sad, HFrom today on,Dutch children will get to know Wu Wen and Xing Ya.They can get inspired by all the beautiful and powerful things nature has offered.China has succeeded in stopping the decline of the number of pandas.China also make
44、s efforts to maintain the natural habitat of the giant pandas.We would also like to contribute to . ” He stressed, nWu Wen and Xing Ya underline these good developments.Let this be a sign of hope that with joint forces we can protect our nature worldwide,and let this be the beginning of a wave of in
45、spiration for the new generation/1What did Wu Wen do after she went outdoors? A. She walked step by step.B. She threw herself on a rock.C. She enjoyed the sunshine.D. She ate a bamboo plant.4. What did Zhang Hongwen say about the two pandas? A. They belong to an endangered species.B. People in the N
46、etherlands love them.C. They inspire young children to protect nature.D. Hundreds of people have been scared by them.5. What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Stopping the increase of panda numbers.B. Welcoming pandas to the Netherlands.C. Protecting pandas and their habitat.
47、D. Learning more about the nature of pandas.第2页,共16页6. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Two giant pandas meet the public in the Netherlands.B. Giant pandas adapt to the life in foreign countries easy.C. Giant pandas are becoming fewer and fewer.D. How China protects giant pandas.cThe offici
48、al opening of Beijing Daxing International Airport caps a long design and building process.Designed by the late architect Zaha Hadid and her Chinese partners,the airport is built for the future,having a terminal the size of 97 soccer grounds-as well as customer-service robots that provide travelers with flight updates and airport information.Called starfish by Chinese media for its shape of five concourses (大厅)connected to a main hall,Daxing Airport aims to reduce the walking distance for passengers.The airport authority ha