(文末附答案)高中英语一般将来时时态知识总结例题.docx

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1、(文末附答案)高中英语一般将来时时态知识总结例题单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、一Would you mind if I smoked here?一Sorry, you* d better not. Your smoking in the office me!A . botheredB . is botheringC . has botheredD . will bother答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:我在这里抽烟你介意吗?对不起,最好不要。你在办公室里吸烟会打搅到我的。根 据语境可知对方还没有吸烟,打搅应是发生在将来,应选D- We this afternoon.-We

2、 d better set off at 3 pm. The train at 5 pm.A . will see him off; will leaveB . are to see him off; leftC . are going to see him off; is leavingD . are seeing him off; leaves答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:我们今天下午要给他送行。我们最好下午3点出发。火车下午5点开。第一空,表 示计划要做的事,可用be going to表将来;第二空,leave是位移性动词,可用现在进行时表将来意义,主要 用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作,

3、应选Co3、一 Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.Oh, really? I. I visit her.23、 The Conservatives(保守党)the election. They already have most of the votes.A . will winB . would winC . are going to winD . could win答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:保守党将赢得选举。他们已经获得了大局部选票。此处表示说话人主观的打算,或者主

4、观的 判断,就是由说话人看来,要发生的事情,所以应该用be going t。结构,应选C。24、一When will the next meeting begin?I have no idea. But just a minute, I it for you.A . will checkB . checkedC . checkD . would check答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:-下次会议什么时候开始?-我不知道。-请稍等,我帮您查一下。分析句子可知,设空处为谓 语,根据just a minute,可知应用一般将来时,应选A。25、-I thought I asked you to fi

5、x the radio the day before yesterday.-Oh, I am sorry, I it right away.A . have doneB . will doC . am doingD . am going to do答案:B解析:考查将来时表达法。本句中的will指临时决定做某事。句意:我原本想前天让你修我的收音机呢。对10不起,我现在就帮你修。根据句意说明是说话的时候临时决定的事情,故B正确。26、一What are you doing on Saturday morning?Well, its going to be sunny, so I a picnic

6、 with my friend .A . haveB . hadC . have hadD . -am having答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你星期六上午干什么?天气阳光明媚,我和我的朋友正在野餐。此处用现在进行时 态表示将来,表示按照计划要进行的动作,根据its going to be sunny可知,星期六是将来的时间,应选D。27、I for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane on Saturday?A . am leaving; takes offB . leave; takes offC . le

7、ave; is taking offD . am leaving; is taking off答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:我下个星期六将要前往北京。你知道星期六最早的航班是什么时候的吗? arrive, leave, g。等瞬间性动词用现在进行时表示将来;航班等列车时刻表用一般现在时表将来。应选A项。28、Tomorrow is the Earths Day, and we an activity then.A . organizeB . organizedC . organizeD . will organize答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:明天是地球日,我们将组织一个活动。根据时间状

8、语tomorrow可知,空处谓语动词需用一 般将来时,表示将要发生的动作。应选Do1129、A kind of newly-made shoes, if put into the market,large orders because the heels can switch from 4 to 9 centimeters.A . meetsB . will meetC . has metD . met答案:B解析:B考察动词时态。句意:一种新款的鞋一旦投入市场,将会接到大量的订单,因为这种鞋的鞋跟高度可以在4 到9厘米之间变化。If引导的状语从句,主句表示将来,从句用现在时代替将来时。光顾B

9、正确。30、Our policy unchangeable for at least 10 years.A . is remainedB . is remainingC . will remainD . will be remained答案:C解析:考查不及物动词和一般将来时态。句意:我们的政策至少10年内不会改变。此处remain “保持,逗留”,是 不及物动词,在这里是连系动词,没有被动语态;再根据for at least 10 years,可知句子用一般将来时态。故 选C。31、Many students are about football. They play a game when

10、ever possible.A . crazy; willB . crazy; are going toC . fond; willD . fond; are going to答案:A解析:考查形容词词义辨析和时态。句意:许多学生对足球很着迷。只要有可能,他们就会踢。be crazy about (非常 喜爱;对着迷);be fond of (喜欢)。be going to通常是早已经有计划、已决定好要去做这件事;will通常是 对于这件事并没有非常明确的计划。根据句意,故填A。1232、He, as well as his two classmates,going to take part

11、in a piano competition.A . isB . areC . wasD . were答案:A解析:考查主谓一致及时态。句意:他和他的两个同学打算去参加一个钢琴比赛。as well as连接两个并列成分要用就远原那么,即根据出现的第一个主语判断单复数形式。根据句意可知,此处应指将来的打算,应使用将来时态。故A选项正确。小提示:单数主语即使后面带有 with, along with, together with, like(像),but(除了), except, besides, as well as, no lessthan, rather than(而不是),includin

12、g, in addition to引导的短语,谓语动词仍用单数。如:Air as well as water is matter,空气和水都是物质。No one except two servants was late for the dinner.除了两个仆人外,没有一个人迟来用餐。33、 It is getting colder. I hope the sudden change of climate you.A . don1 t upsetB . didn1 t upsetC . hasn t upsetD . won t upset答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:天气越来越冷了,我希

13、望天气突然变化不会对你有什么影响。因为是希望,所以用一般将来时,应选D。34、一Whaf s the weather like tomorrow?13I have no idea. Just a minute, I it for you.A . will checkB . have checkedC . checkedD . had checked答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:一明天是什么天气?一我不知道啊,等一下,我帮你查查。由Just a minute意为“稍等 一下”可知,这里是一般将来时,我将会去帮他查询一下天气。应选A。35、The sports meeting be held

14、until next week.A . didn* tB . won1 tC . isn, tD . doesn t答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:运动会要到下周才举行。由空后until可知,空处需用否认形式,notuntil直到,固定搭配; 再结合空后时间状语“next week”可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将来时的否认形式won t。应选B。36、John isn t here right now. He Mr. Black1 s office. Perhaps he in several minutes.A . is going to; has comeB . has been to; ha

15、s comeC . has gone to; will comeD . went to; would come答案:C解析:试题分析:考查完成时。句意:约翰现在不在,他已经去了布莱克先生的办公室了。也许几分钟后他会回来。前面一句是从现在看已经完成的事情,用完成时,后一空是将来时,应选C项。考点:考查完成时1437、 -What are you going to do this afternoon?-I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film quite early, so we to the bookstoreafter that.

16、A . finished; are goingB . finished; goC . finishes; are goingD . finishes; go答案:C 解析: 考查时态。句意:-今天下午你打算做什么?一-我要和几个朋友去看电影。电影结束得会很早,所以我们在 那之后要去书店。根据语境动作还没有发生,应用将来时态,finish用一般现在时态表将来,be going to “它 表示将来打算、计划去做或者有意去做的事”符合句意。应选C。stuck in the traffic jam.38、I have to leave early in the morning or IC . wil

17、l getD . am getting答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:早上我必须早点离开,否那么我将会遇到交通阻塞。根据从句I have to leave early in the morning用一般现在时可知,主句用将来时,表示将会发生的事情。应选C。39、一Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?一Not yet. Iit with my classmate tonight.15A . will watchB . was watchingC . have watched答案:A解析:考查一般将来时。句意:-Kelly你看过

18、新电影功夫熊猫3吗?-还没有。我打算今晚和同学去看。根据上下 文可知“我”还没有看过新电影,那么和同学看这部电影的动作就应该发生再将来。应选A项。40、-You re left the light on.-Oh, so I have.and turn it off.A . T II goB . T ve goneC . I goD .1, m going答案:A解析:考查动词时态,句意:一你灯还开着。-哦,是的,我去把它关了。这里用will d。表示一种临时决定。选A。41、Face the problem bravely and you a new way to success.A . fi

19、ndB . foundC . will findD . have found答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:勇敢地面对这个问题,你将会发现成功的一个新方法。祈使句/名词性词组,and/or+表示将 来的陈述句。应选C。【点评】“祈使句+ and +陈述句”句型的三种变化形式.“祈使句+破折号+陈述句”Try some of this juiceperhaps you1 II like it. 尝尝这种果汁,也许你会喜欢的。161) .“名词词组+ and +陈述句”名词词组中通常含有 more, another, further, earlier 等词。It is really very dan

20、gerous . One more step, and the baby will fall into the well .真危险。再多迈一步,这个小孩儿就掉进井里了。A few minutes earlier, and I could have seen the famous scientist .要是我早来几分钟,就能见到那位著名的科学家了。3), “祈使句+ or +陈述句”or表示“否那么”、“要不然的话”,or可用or else或otherwise替换,从反面来预测结果。Take the chance, or you will regret it.抓住机会吧,否那么你会遗憾的。42、

21、He as well as his parents for Shanghai soon.A . are leavingB . is leavingC . leaveD . leaves答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:他和他的父母很快就要去上海了。根据时间状语soon可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将来时, 表示将要发生的动作;leave for前往,表示位移的动词短语,需用现在进行时态,表示一般将来时;as well as 连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词采用“就前原那么”,因为第一主语是第三人称单数he,所以此处be动词需 用iSo应选Bo43、 It is said the new kind of

22、ice cream quite good, so I it this weekend.A . is tasted; tasteB . is tasted; am going to tasteC . tastes; tasteD . tastes; am going to taste答案:D17解析: 考查系动词以及动词时态。句意:据说这种新型冰淇淋味道很好,所以这个周末我要去品尝一下。taste为系动 词“尝起来”,没有被动语态,故排除A、B选项,主语为the new kind of ice cream,谓语动词用第三人称单 数形式;第二空结合下文this weekend可知应用一般将来时,主

23、语为I,故用am going to tasteo应选Do44、You rather than I going to go camping.A . will beB . amC . isD . are答案:D解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:要去野营的是你而不是我。此处为,lbe going to do sth,句型,且主语后接 rather than时,不影响主语的人称和数,谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定,即谓语动词与You保持一致, 应用are。应选Do45、一Mike, Could you tell me if Mary to my party tomorrow?I think she

24、will if she time.A . come; will haveB . comes; haveC . will come; hasD . will come; will have答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:迈克,你能告诉我玛丽明天是否会来参加我的聚会吗?我认为如果她有时间她会来 的。问句中if当“是否”讲,根据具体情景确定时态;答语是If引导的条件状语从句,if当“如果”讲,主将 从现,即if引导的从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。应选C。46、What do you think to John if he finds his bike has been stolen?A . will

25、 happenB . happenedC . to have happenedD . to happen18答案:A 解析:考查动词时态。句意:如果约翰发现他的自行车被偷了,你认为他会怎么样? if引导的从句是一般现在时,主 句用一般将来时。应选A。47、If s you, rather than he, that for the accident.A . are to blameB . are to be blamedC . is to blameD . is to be blamed答案:A解析:考查主谓一致。句意:是你,而不是他应该为事故负责。It s.that是强调句型,本句强调的是主

26、语;rather than而不是,连接两个词作主语时,谓语和其前面的词保持一致,即“就远原那么”,所以此处位于应和you保 持一致,所以可排除C、D ; sb. be to blame for sth.是固定搭配,意为“某人该为某事负责,某人应该因为某 事而受到责备”,应选A。48、-Tony is in hospital.Oh, really? I know. I go and visit him.A . didn1 t, am going toB . don5 t, wouldC . don, t, willD . didn, t, will答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:一Tony住院了。

27、真的吗?我不知道。我要去看她。根据上文“Tony is in hospital.”可知, Tony住院了,因此推断“不知道她住院”是过去的动作,应使用一般过去时;“我要去看她”是将来要发生 的事情,而且是临时决定做的事情,应使用will表将来。应选D。19A . didn t know; will go toB . don, t know; could go toC . didn t know; am going toD . haven t known; can go to答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:一琼在昨天的事故中受了重伤,被送进了医院。一哦,真的吗?我不知道。我要去看她。第 一个人告诉

28、了第二个人Joan受伤的消息。所以,第二个“不知道”,是在得知这个消息之前的情况,应用一 般过去时态。“去探望Joan”是将来的事情,且是第二个人的临时决定,此时应用will d。表示。be going to do往往表示“有计划要做某事”。应选Ao4、-Would you like to climb the hill with us tomorrow? If it, I.A . doesnt rain; will goB . wont rain; will goC . dont rain; goD . doesnt rain; go答案:A解析:考查时态。句意: 明天你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗

29、? 如果不下雨,我就去。根据Would you like to climb the hill with us tomorrow?可知用将来时。If引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时代替将来时,主 句用一般将来时。应选A。5、The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them their animals, livelihood and hopesdestroyed and many others fear they the same fate.A . have seen; will sufferB . saw; suffer

30、edC . had seen; was to sufferD . see; suffer答案:A小提示:20考查时态。句意:这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧 毁,还有许多人担忧他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态;第二空用一般将来时态。应选Ao6、Flight BA 2793 at 8:20. Hurry up!A . leavesB . leftC . has leftD . leaving答案:A解析:考查一般将来时。句意:航班BA 2793计划于8点20起飞,请抓紧时间。从hurry up判断出航班还未起飞, 故用一般将来

31、时,表示车,船,飞机,火车等按事先计划在将来的某个时间发生某个动作,用一般现在时表将 来。应选A项。小提示:英语中用一般现在时表将来的常见情况有两个:1) .时间或条件状语从句中,如果主句时一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。例如:if it rains tomorrow,our sports meeting will be canceled.如果明天下雨,我们的运动会将会被取消。2) . 表示车,船,飞机,火车等按事先计划在将来的某个时间发生某个动作。例如:the train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车将于明天早上6点启程。火车的启程时刻是事先安排好了

32、的。7、一Ann is in hospital.Oh, really? I know. I go and visit her.A . didn t, am going toB . don, t, am going toC . don, t, willD . didn1 t, will答案:D考查时态。句意:一安在住院。真的吗?我不知道哦,我会去医院看她。根据句意可知,此处表示“我不 知道Ann生病了”,为过去不知道,所以用一般过去时;be going to将要做某事,根据迹象将要发生什么事; will表将要做某事,表主观意愿和计划。“将去医院看她”是主观意愿和临时决定,所以用“will do”

33、。应选 D项。8、 If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 yearsfrom now.A . are not kept; will have toB . are not kept; have toC . do not keep; will have toD . do not keep; have to答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:如果不阻止城市噪音的增加,即使在吃饭的时候,人们也必须大声喊叫才能被听到。 根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为if引导的条件状语从句,

34、主句应用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。 keepfrom doing意为“阻止做某事”,从句中主语city noises与keep之间为被动关系,所以应用一般现 在时的被动语态。have to意为“不得不”,主句应用一般将来时。应选A。9、(2013东北三校一模)1 am certain by no means his word since he has promised an amount of moneyto the poor.A . he will breakB . w川 he breakC . brokeD . did he break答案:B解析:B句意:我确信既然他容许捐一笔

35、钱给穷人,他绝不会食言的。by n。means(绝不)为表示否认意义的介词短 语,置于句首时,其后面的主谓语要倒装,根据句意可知设空处需用一般将来时,故答案为B项。10、As is well known, your thoughts, words and deeds the world around you.A . paintedB . has paintedC . are paintingD . will paint答案:C解析:考查现在进行时。句意:正如你所知的,你的想法、你的语言和你做的事一直在描绘你周围的世界。分析句子 可知,逻辑主语和动词之间表示主动关系。又因现在进行时的基本用法之一

36、:可以表示主语在现阶段一直在做 某件事。应选c项。11、一Good news! The Underground Line 1 in Nantong to come into service soon.一That s great! Transport will become much easier for us.A . will be expectedB . is expectedC . expectsD . is expecting答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:好的消息!南通地铁1号线预计将很快投入使用。太好了!交通对我们来说会变得容 易得多。由soon可知,句子用一般将来时,sb. be e

37、xpected to do为固定短语,意为“某人被期望做某事”, 因此空格处为will be expected,应选AoFollow these tips, and your time doing research on the Internet much more worthwhile.A . being spent; will beB . spent; will beC spent; isD . having spent; has been答案:B解析:考查过去分词和时态。句意:遵循这些建议,你花在网上做研究的时间会更有价值。第一空是过去分词作后置定语,填spent ;结合句意可知句子用一

38、般将来时态,填will be。应选B。12、 We are confident that the environment by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A . had been improvedB . will be improvedC . is improvedD . was improved答案:B解析:考查时态和语态。句意:我们相信,通过进一步减少污染的努力,环境将会得到改善。表示将要发生的事情, 用一般将来时,“环境”和“改善”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,应选B。13、 - You haven* t switched off th

39、e light.一 Oh, don1 t worry. I and turn it off.A . w川 goB . goC . have goneD . went答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:你没有关灯。不要担忧。我这就去把它关掉。此处表示主观上立刻要去做的事情, 是临时的决定,所以用一般将来时态。应选A项。14、 The Simpsons a housewarming party this weekend. You won t come, will you?Of course, I. I won, t miss it for the world!A . is to launch; won,

40、 tB . have held; willC . will organise; won tD . are throwing; will解析: 考查动词词义辨析及时态。句意:辛普森一家这周末要举办一个乔迁派对。你不会来的,是吗?当然, 我会去的。我无论如何都不会错过的! A. is to launch将发起;won* t将不;B. have held已经举行;will将 会;C. will organise 将组织;won t 将不;D. are throwing 将举行;will 将要。根据第二空后 “I won t miss it for the world!n可知,我会去参加party,所

41、以第二空应是肯定回答,故排除AC项。第一空开聚会throw a party或hold a party都是正确表达,只是时间状语this weekend及后面句子的时态可知聚会还没举行,应使用 一般将来时,故B项排除,D项are throwing现在进行表将来。应选D项。16、Follow these tips, and your time spent doing research on the Internet much more worthwhile.A . wasB . has beenC . will beD . will have been答案:C解析:试题分析:C ;考查固定句式和时

42、态。此题考查的是:祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。这个句型 进一步转换成:名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句;如果 原句中的连词是。r,可以转换成一个否认的祈使句。动词spend与名词time构成逻辑上的被动关系,故使用 过去分词作定语修饰名词。后面的主句使用将来时。句意:采纳这些建议,你花在网上做研究的时间就会是值 得的。应选c考点:考查固定句式和时态17、The song writer and music composer to show up at the press conference next week.A . are g

43、oingB . is goingC . will beD . are答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和一般将来时。句意:这个歌曲作家兼音乐制作人将在下个星期的新闻发布会上露面。分析句子 可知,主语the song writer and music composer表示“歌曲作家兼音乐制作人”的意思,是“a/the +名词单7数+ and +名词单数”的结构,表示一个人(双重身份),谓语动词需用单数形式表示,根据句中next week和空 格后的to可知,谓语动词需用一般将来时is going to的结构。应选B。18、一Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my an

44、kle, and cannot move now.一If s about 3 blocks away. I you there.A . tookB . takeC . will takeD . have taken答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:附近有医院吗?我伤了脚踝,现在不能移动。离这里大约3个街区远。我将带你去 那里。此处表示主观上的意愿,用一般将来时态,应选C。19、- Do you have any plans for tonight?-Yes ,1 at the new Italian restaurant in town.A . eatB . have eatenC . ateD

45、. am going to eat答案:D解析:考查一般将来时。句意:今天晚上你有计划了吗?是的,我打算去镇里的意大利餐厅吃饭。根据句意可知,去 吃饭的动作还没有发生,故用一般将来时。应选D项。20、一Do you think Mom and Dad late?No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A . wereB . will beC . would beD . have been解析: 考查时态。句意:你认为妈妈和爸爸会迟到吗?不会的,瑞士航空通常都是很准时的。答句中的N。 是根据Swiss Air is usually on time的猜想,因此可知Mom

46、and Dad还没有回来,因此要用一般将来时,故 选B。21、Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos then.A . will takeB . will be takenC . have takenD . have been taken答案:B解析:考查时态和语态。句意:请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服,因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知,动作发生在 将来,并且是被动,故用一般将来时态的被动语态。应选B。22、Plato believed that talent and intelligence genetical

47、ly and thus in children born to allclasses, although his proposed system of selective public education for an educated minority of the population does not really follow a democratic model.A . is not distributed, is to be foundB . are not distributed, are to be foundC . is not distributed, has been foundD . are not distributed, have been found答案:A解析:考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:柏拉图认为天赋和智力并不是由基因决定的,所有阶层的孩子都可以被发现 有天赋,尽管他提出的针对受过教育的少数人的选择性公共教育体系并没有真正遵循民主模式。第一空,主语 talent and intelligence为不可数名词短语,表示整体概念,谓语动词用单数;第二空,根据句意,用be to do 表示将来,也用单数形式,talent

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