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1、网络工程师英语词汇AMIAlternate mark inversion信号交替反转编码ALU逻辑运算单元A/N字符/数字方式ACF/VTAMAdvanced communication facility/Virtualtelecommunication accessmethodAPA图形方式APPNAdvanced peer-to-peer networking高级点对点网络ASN. 1Abstract syntax notation 1第一个抽象语法ASCEAssociation control service Element联系控制服务元素ASEApplication service e
2、lement应用服务元素ASK幅度键控ACK应答信号ARQAutomatic repeat request自动重发请求ARPAddress resolution protocol地址分解协议ARISAggragate route-based IP switchingADCCPAdvanced data communication controlprocedureATMAsynchronous transfer mode异步传输模式ABMAsynchronous balanced mode异步平衡方式ARMAsynchronous response mode异步响应方式AFIAuthority
3、and format identifierABRAvailable bit rate有效比特率AALATM adaptation layerATM适配层ACAcknowledged connectionless无连接应答帧HammingFQDNFully qualified domain name主机域名全称FPNWFile and print service for netwareFWA固定无线接入FD光纤结点FECFast Ethernet channel快速以太网通道GTTGlobal title translation全局名称翻译GFCGeneral flow controlGACPG
4、ateway access control protocolGEAGibabit Ethernet alliance千兆以太网联盟GECGiga Ethernet channel千兆以太网通道GSMPGeneral switch management protocol通用互换机管理协议GGPGateway-to-gateway prtotcol核心网关协议GSMGlobal systems for mobile communications移动通信全球系统GCRAGeneric cell rate algorithm通用信元速率算法GSNWGateway service for netware
5、Netware网关服务GPOGroup policy object组策略对象GBEGiga band ethernet千兆以太网GDGeneric decryption类属解密GPLGeneral public license通用公共许可协议GBIC千兆位集成电路海明HDLCHigh level data link control高级数据链路控制协议HECHeader error check头部错误控制HNSHost name server主机名字服务HTMLHyper text Markup language超文本标记语言HTTPHyper text transfer protocol超文本
6、传输协议HIPPIHigh performance parallel interface高性能并行接口HDTVHigh definition television高清楚度电视HDT主数字终端HFCHybrid fiber coax混合光纤/同轴电缆网HALHardware abstraction layer硬件抽象层HCL硬件认证程序HDSLHigh-bit-rate DSL高速率DSLHFCHybrid fiber/coax network混合光纤-同轴电缆HE视频前端HSDPA局速下行包数据接入HSRP热等待路由协议IR指令寄存器ID指令译码器ISInstruction Stream指令流
7、IS-IS 中间系统与中间系统ICN互联网络IMP Interface Message Processor接口信息解决机ISP Internet service provider因特网服务供应商ICP Internet Content Provider网络信息服务供应商IPXInternet protocol exchangeILDInjection laser diode注入式激光二极管IDPInternet datagram protocolISUP ISDN user partIDC International code designatorIDI Initial domain iden
8、tifierILMI Interim local management interface本地管理临时接 口ISM Industrial scientific and medicalIRifrared红外线IRC Internet relay chat帧间隔网络互连协议帧间隔网络互连协议Internet安全协议IFS Inter frame spqcingIP Internet protocolIPSec Internet protocol SecurityICMP Internet control message protocol 互联网络报文控制协议IMAP Interim mail ac
9、cess protocolIGPInterior gateway protocol内部网关协议IFMP Ipsilon flow management protocol 流管理协议IDNIntegrated digital network综合数字网IDU Interface data unit接 口 数据单元IMP Interface message processor接口信息解决机ITU International telecommunication union 国际电信联盟ISO International standards organization 国际标准化组织IEEE Instit
10、ute of electrical and electronics engineers 电子电器工程师协会IAB Internet activities board因特网活动委员会IABInternet Architecture boardInternet体系结构委员会IRTFInternet research task force因特网研究特别任务组IPCInter process communication进程间通信IXCInterexchange carrier内部互换电信公司IMTSImproved mobile telephone system该进型移动电话系统IGMPInterne
11、t group management protocol 网组管理协议IDEAInternational data enciyption Algorithm 国际数据加密算法IMAPInteractive mail access protocol交互式电子邮件访问协议IPRAInternet policy registration authority 因特网策略登记机构ISP因特网服务提供商ICA独立客户机结构IPX/SPX 互联网分组互换/顺序分组互换InterNICISMInternet service managerISAPInternet information server应用程序编程
12、接口IRCInternet relay chat互联网中继互换ISLInter switch link内部互换链路IRPI/O请求分组IISInternet information serverInternet信息服务器ISU综合业务单元ISDNIntegrated service digital network综合业务数字网IGRPInterior gateway routing protocol内部网关路由协议JPEGJoint photographic experts group图像专家联合小组KDCKey distribution center密钥分发中心LCD液晶显不器LIFO后进先
13、出LEDLight emitting diode发光二极管Internet network information centerLEN Low-entry node低档入 口节点LNP Local number portability市话号码移植LAPLink access procedure链路访问过程LAP-BLink access procedure-BalancedLANLocal area networks 局域网LANELAN emulated LAN 仿真标准LECLAN仿真客户机LESLAN emulaion server LAN 仿真服务器LECSLAN仿真配置服务器LLCL
14、ogic link control 逻辑链路控制LC迟到计数器LCPLink control protocol 链路控制协议LDAP Lightweight directory access protocolLSR标记互换路由器LER标记边沿路由器LDP标记分发协议LATA Local access and transport areas本地访问和传输区域LECLocal exchange carrier本地互换电信公司LIS Logical IP subnet逻辑 IP 子网LI Length indicator长度指示LDAP Light directory access protocol
15、轻型目录访问协议LILOThe Linux loaderL2TPLayer2 tunneling protocol第 2 层通道协议LMI本地管理接口LPK/LDK Lipped public or double key多重公钥/双钥LMDS Local multipoint distribution services 本地多点分派业务LSALink state advertisement链路状态通告MANMetropolitan area networks城域网MISD多指令流单数据流MIMD多指令流多数据流MIMO多输入输出天线系统MOTIS Message-oriented text i
16、nterchange systemMCManchester Code曼彻斯特骗码Modulation and demodulation modem调制解调器MTPMessage transfer part报文传输部分MACMedia access control介质访问控制MACMessage authentication code报文认证代码MAUMulti Access Unit多访问部件MAPManufacturing automation protocolMSPMessage send protocol报文发送协议MPLSMulti protocol label wsitching多协
17、议标记互换MFJModified final judgement最终判决MTSOMobile telephone switching office 移动电话互换站MSCMobile switching center移动互换中心MCSMaster control station主控站点MCRMinimum cell rate最小信元速率MTUMaximum trasfer unit最大传送单位MIDMultiplexing ID多路复用标记MIBManagement information base管理信息库MIMEMultipurpose internet mail extensions 多用
18、途因特网邮件扩展MPEGMoring picture experts group移动图像专家组MIDIMusic instrument digital interface 乐器数字接 口MTUMaximum transfer unit最大传输单元MCSEMicrosoft认证系统工程师MPRMulti protocol routingMIBS管理信息数据库MVLMultiple virtual lineMPLS多协议标记互换MD5Message digest 5MXMail eXchangerMUD多用户检测技术多协议路由器多虚拟数字用户线报文摘要5邮件服务器多协议路由器多虚拟数字用户线报文摘
19、要5邮件服务器MMDS Multichannel multipoint distribution system 多通道多点分派业务NBS美国国家标准局NSFNational Science FoundationNII National Information InfrastructureNCFC教育与科研示范网络NN Network nodeNCPNetware core protocolNCPNetwork control protocolNAPNetwork access pointNDSNetware directory servicesNRZNot return to zeroNyqu
20、ist尼奎斯特NAKNegative acknowledgementNRMNormal response mode美国国家科学基金会美国国家信息基础设施网络结点Netware核心协议网络控制协议网络接入点Netware目录订艮务不归零码否认应答信号正常响应方式N-ISDN Narrowband integrated service digital network 窄带 ISDNNLP Normal link pulse正常链路脉冲NAT Network address translators 网络地址翻译NAPT Network address port translation 网络地址和端
21、口 翻译NVT Network virtual terminal网络虚拟终端NCSA National center for supercomputing ApplicationsNFS美国国家科学基金会NVPNetwork voice protocol网络语音协议NSPName service protocol名字服务协议NICNetwork information center网络信心中心NICNetwork interface card网卡NOSNetwork operating system网络操作系统NDIS Network driver interface specificatio
22、nNREN National research and educational network国家研究和教育网NISTNational instrtute of standards and technology 国际标准和技术协会NNINetwork network interface 网络-网络接 口NNTP Network news transfer protocol网络新闻传输协议NCSA National center for supercomputing applications 国家超级计算机应用中心NTSC National television standards commit
23、tee美国电视标准委员会NDIS Network drive interface specification 网络驱动程序接 口 规范NETBIOS 网络基本输入输出系统NETBEUI BetBIOS Extended user interface NETBIOS 扩展用户 界面NBINetwork binding interface网络关联接口NFSNetwork file system网络义献系统NIST美国国家标准和技术协会NCSC国家计算机安全中心NNTPNetwork news transfer protocol网络新闻传输协议NVODNear video ondemand影视点播业
24、务NIU网络接口单元NAS网络接入服务NASNetwork attached storage网络连接存储OAMOperation and maintenance操作和维护OSI/RM Open system interconnection/Reference model 开放系统互联参考模型OMAP Operations maintenance and administration part 运营、维护和管理部分OAMOperation and maintenanceOFDM Orthogonal frequency division multiplexingOSPFOpen shortest
25、 path first开放最短途径优先光纤网络单元光纤网络单元开放数据链路接口OGSA Open Grid Services Architecture开放式网格服务架构ONU Optical network unitOLE对象链接和嵌入ODIOpen data link interfaceODBC开放数据库连接OSA开放的业务结构PC程序计数器PEM局部存储器PTTPost telephone&telegraphPLP分组级协议PSK相移键控PCMPulse code modulation脉码调制技术Packet assembly and disassembly device 分组拆装设备PA
26、DPCS个人通信服务PSE分组互换机PDNPublic data networkPLPPacket layer protocolPVCPermanent virtualcircuitPBXPrivate branch eXchangePMDPhysical medium dependent sublayer公共数据网永久虚电路专用小互换机物理介质相关子层PTI Payload type负载类型PAM脉冲幅度调制PPM脉冲位置调制PDM脉宽度调制PDA Personal digital assistant个人数字助理PAD Packet assembler-Disassembler 分组打包/解
27、包PDU Protocol data unit协议数据单元PLCPPhysical layer convergence protocol 物理层会聚协议PMDPhysical medium dependent物理介质相关子层PCF Point coordination function 点协调功能PPP Point to point protocol点对点协议PSTN Public switched telephone network 公共 电话互换网PSDN Packet Switched data network 公共分组数据网络Packet switching node分组互换节点PAP
28、 Password authentication protocol口令认证协议PAM Pluggable authentication modules可插入认证模块POTS Plain old telephone service老式电话服务PCS Personal communications service个人通信月艮务PCN Personal communications network个人通信网络PCRPeak cell rate峰值信元速率POPPost office protocol邮局协议PGPPretty good privacy相称好的保密性PCAPolicy certific
29、ation authorities策略认证机构PPTPPoint to point Tunnelingprotocol点对点隧道协议POSIX可移植性操作系统接口PTR相关的指针PDHPlesiochronous digital hierarchy 准同步数字系列PPPoEPoint-to-point protocol over ethernet基于局域网的点对点通信协议PXC数字交叉连接PRI Primary rate interface重要率速接 口ACL访问控制清单ASAutonomous system自治系统ABRAvailable bit rate可用比特率APAccesspoint
30、接入点ANSAdvanced network services先进网络服务ARPAddress resolution protocol地址解析协议ANSI美国国家标准协会AMPSAdvanced mobile phone system先进移动电话系统ARQAutomatic repeat request自动重发请求ADCCPAdvanced data communication control procedure高级数据通信过程ACTSAdvanced communication technology satellite先进通信技术卫星ACRActual cell rate当前速率ASN. 1
31、Abstract syntax notation one抽象语法符号1ADSLAsymmetric digital subscriber line非对称数字用户线路ADS IActive directory scripting interfaceADCAnalog digital converter模数转换器API应用程序接口ARPAAdvanced research projects agency美国高级研究规划局ACE访问控制条目ASPActive server pagesARCAdvanced RISC computingQAM Quadrature amplitude modulati
32、on 正交副度调制QOS Quality of service服务质量RTSE Reliable transfer service element可靠传输服务元素ROSE Remote operations service element远程操作服务元素RZ Return to zero归零码Repeater 中继器RJERemote job entry 远程作业RARP Reverse address resolution protocol 反向 ARP 协议RPCRemote procedure call远程过程调用RFCRequest for comments请求评注RAID Redun
33、dant array of inexpensive disks便宜磁盘冗余阵列RADIUS远端验证拨入用户服务RAS Remote access services 远程访问服务RISC Reduced instruction set computer最简指令系统RIP Routing information protocol 路由信息协议RRAS路由与远程访问服务RDP远程桌面协议RADSL速率自适应用户数字线RAN无线接入网RASRemote accessserver远程访问服务器RSVPResource ReSerVation Protocol资源预约协议SISD单指令单流数据流SIMD单
34、指令多流数据流SP堆栈指针寄存器SNASystem Network Architecture系统网络体系结构SNA/DSSNA Distribution service异步分布解决系统SAP Service access point服务访问点SAPService advertising protocol服务公告协议SPXSequential packet eXchangeSNIC子网无关的会聚功能SNDC子网相关的会聚功能SNAC子网访问功能SNACP Subnetwork access protocol子网访问协议SNDCP SubNetwork dependent convergence
35、protocol 子网相关的会聚协议SNICP SubNetwork independent convergence protocol 子网无关的会聚协议STP Shielded twisted pair屏蔽双绞线STP Signal transfer point信令传输点STP Spanning Tree Protocol生成树协议SONET Synchronous optical networkSDH Synchronous digital hierarchy同步数字系列SS7Signaling system No.7SSP Service switching point业务互换点SCPS
36、ervice control point业务控制点SCCP Signaling connection control part 信令连接控制部分SDLC Synchronous data link control同步数据链路控制协议SIM初始化方式命令SVC Switched virtual call互换虚电路STM Synchronous transfer mode同步传输模式SAR Segmentation and reassembly分段和重装配SMTP Simple mail transfer protocol简朴邮件传送协议SFTP Simple file transfer prot
37、ocolSNMP Simple network management简朴网络管理协议SNPP Simple network paging protocolSCSI小型计算机系统接口SLIP Serial line IP串行IP协议SARSegmentation and reassemblySONET Synchronous optical networkSDHSynchronous digital hierarchySTS-1Synchronous transport signal-1SPESynchronous payload envelopeSIPPSimple internet prot
38、ocol plusSCRSECBRSEALSSCOPSHASMISGML安全帐号管理器后备电源种子化公钥种子化双钥对称DSLSMBServer message block服务器报文快协议SRTSource routing transparent源途径透明SDU Service data unit服务数据单元SMDS Switched multimegabit data service 互换式多兆比特数据服务分解和重组同步光纤网络同步数字分级结构同步传输信号同步净荷包增强的简朴因特网协议Sustained cell rate持继信元速率Severly-errored cell block rat
39、io严重错误信元块比率Simple efficient adaptation layer简朴有效的适配层Service specific connection oriented protocol 特定服务的面向连接协议Secure hash algorithm保密散列算法Structer of management information 管理信息的结构Standard generalized markup language 标准通用标记语言SBS Server based setupSAMSecurity account managerSPSStandby power suppliesSPK
40、Seeded public-KeySDKSeeded double keySLEDSingle large expensive driveSID安全辨认符SDSLSymmetric DSLSAT安全访问令牌SMSSystem management server系统管理服务器SSL安全套接字层SQL结构化查询语言STBSet top box电视机顶盒SIPPSimple internet protocol plusSGMLStandark generalized markup language 互换格式标准语言SN业务接点接口SNIService node interface业务接点接口SOHO
41、小型办公室SIPSession initiation protocol会话发起协议scsStructured cabling system结构化综合布线系统SMFsSystem management functions系统管理功能SMIStructure of management information 管理信息结构SGMPSimple gateway monitoring protocol 简朴网关监控协议SETSystem fault tolerance系统容错技术SANStorage Area Network存储区域网络TCPTransmission control protocol传
42、输控制协议TTY电传打字机TDMTime division multiplexing时分多路复用TDMA时分多址TCMTrellis coded modulation格码调制TCAPTransaction capabilities applications part 事务解决能力应用部分TE11型终端设备TE22型终端设备TA终端适配器TCTransmission convergence传输聚合子层TRT令牌轮转计时器THT 令牌保持计时器TFTP Trivial file transfer protocol小型文献传输协议TDI Transport driver interface传输驱动程
43、序接 口TIPTerminal interface processor终端接 口 解决机TPDUTransport protocol unit 传输协议数据单元TSAPTransport service access point 传输服务访问点TTL Time to live使用的时间长短期TLS运送层安全TAPI Telephone application programming interface 电话应用程序接口TTBTrusted tomputing base可信计算基TCSEC Trusted computer system evaluation criteria 可信任计算机系统评
44、量基准TMNTDD低码片速率TIA 美国电信工业协会UTPUnshielede twisted pairUTPTelephone user partUDPUser datagram protocolUA无编号应答帧UI无编号信息帧UNIUser-network interfaceUBRUnspecified bit rateTMNTDD低码片速率TIA 美国电信工业协会UTPUnshielede twisted pairUTPTelephone user partUDPUser datagram protocolUA无编号应答帧UI无编号信息帧UNIUser-network interfaceUBRUnspecified bit rateTelecommunications management network电信管理网无屏蔽双绞电缆电话用户部分用户数据报协议用户网络接口不定比特率U-NII Unlicensed national information infrastructureURLUnifo