《2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题（含答案）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题（含答案）.docx（27页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、鄂州市2022年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题 学校： 考生姓名： 准考证号：考前须知：1 .本试题卷共8页，总分值120分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。3 .选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。4 .非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上 无效。5 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。祝考试顺利第一局部听力局部 一、听力
2、理解（共两节；共20小题，总分值25分）第一节：听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。每个问题仅读一遍。（共5小题：每题1分，总分值5分）1. A. Its windy.2. A. Five meters.3. A. Its new.4. A. Its windy.5. A. Five meters.6. A. Its new.7. A. Yes, I do.8. A. Near the lake.B. Its black. C. Its round.B. Five yuan. C. Five minutes.B. Its Kates. C. I
3、ts on your sofa.B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I can.B. By car.C. At 7： 00.第二节：听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；6-10小题每题1分，11一20小题每题1. 5分，总分值20分）听下面第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6. How long is the trip?C. For five hours.C. Read some books.A. For three hours. B. For four hours.7. What wi
4、ll the man do on the plane?A. Have a rest. B. Talk with friends.43. What does the underlined word “traders mean in Chinese?44. Across the Silk Road, and in both China and the rest of the world influenced each other.45. What is the passage mainly about?五、短文填空（共10小题；每题L 5分，总分值15分）根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形
5、式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode (条形码)technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. You have probably seen the black-and-white barcode on 46 (product) packaging (夕卜包装). In 2022, the great invention is 51 years old.In 1971, an IBM engineer named George Laurer 47 (come) up w
6、ith a code (代 码)that could be printed on food packages. Then, a complete code system (系统), the barcode was formed later. The system was used by many 48 (company) from 1973. Before this, shopkeepers had to 49 (record) prices by hand which took much time and energy.Actually, a barcode is 50 (real) a s
7、imple idea: show each product s information in different numbers (just like the ID card number) , then 51 (include) these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read. Today, barcodes are scanned (扫描)over six billion times every day and used by two 52 (mi 1lion) companies.What information
8、does a barcode carry? Where the product comes from, 53 (it) price, production date*It can also help stores always 54 (know) about their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes 55 (leave) on t
9、he shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started to use barcodes to follow their books in this way.六、书面表达（总分值15分）56.义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）要求初中毕业生英语课外阅读量应累计到达15万词以上。请你就“How to Read Widely（如何广泛阅读）为题，谈谈你的看法。写作要点：1. Why is reading widely useful to you?2. How do you usually read?3. What s your advice?写作要求：1 .文中不得出现
10、真实校名和师生姓名。2 .文章必须包括所有写作要点。3 .词数80左右。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）How to Read WidelyIt susefulforustoreadwidely.鄂州市2022年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题 学校： 考生姓名： 准考证号：考前须知：1 .本试题卷共8页，总分值120分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。3 .选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。4 .非选
11、择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上 无效。5 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。祝考试顺利第一局部听力局部 一、听力理解（共两节；共20小题，总分值25分）第一节：听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。每个问题仅读一遍。（共5小题：每题1分，总分值5分）1. A. Its windy.2. A. Five meters.3. A. Its new.4. A. Its windy.5. A. Five meters.6. A. Its new.7. A. Yes, I d
12、o.8. A. Near the lake.B. Its black. C. Its round.B. Five yuan. C. Five minutes.B. Its Kates. C. Its on your sofa.B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I can.B. By car.C. At 7： 00.第二节：听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；6-10小题每题1分，11一20小题每题1. 5分，总分值20分）听下面第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6. How long
13、is the trip?C. For five hours.C. Read some books.A. For three hours. B. For four hours.7. What will the man do on the plane?A. Have a rest. B. Talk with friends.听下面第2段对话，回答第8至10小题。8. Whats the matter with the man?A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cough.9. When did the problem start?A.
14、 Last night. B. This morning. C. Yesterday afternoon.10. What advice does the woman give the man?A. He should take some medicine.B. He should lie down and rest.C. He should drink much water.听下面第3段对话，回答第11、12小题。11. How many reading lessons does Jack have every week?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.12. Why d
15、oes Jack like 0. Henry best?A. Because he is very humorous.B. Because his stories are very moving.C. Because his stories usually have unexpected results.听下面第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. Where are the two speakers?A In a library. B. In a store. C. In a school.14. What color does the girl want?A. Purple. B. Pi
16、nk. C. Black.15. How much are the shoes?A. $12. B. $20. C. $30.听下面第5段对话，回答第16、17小题。16. Where is the woman going?A. To a bank. B. To a bookstore. C. To a school.17. Which bus should the woman take?A. Bus No. 2. B. Bus No. 6. C. Bus No. 8.听下面第6段独白，回答第18至20小题。18. Who is the hero in Li Pings heart?A. A
17、famous singer. B. A movie star. C. Li Ping s mother.19. Where does Li Pings mother work?A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a factory.20. What does Li Ping plan to do on Mother5 s Day?A. Write a beautiful card. B. Cook a meal. C. Both A and B. 第二局部笔试局部二、单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，
18、选出最正确选项。【1题答案】【答案】C【2题答案】【答案】C【3题答案】【答案】A【4题答案】【答案】B【5题答案】【答案】C【6题答案】【答案】B【7题答案】【答案】C【8题答案】【答案】B【9题答案】【答案】D【10题答案】【答案】B三、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）【125题答案】18. C【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D19. A 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B四、阅读理解（共两节；共20小题，总分值40分）第一节（共12小题；每题2分，总分值24分）阅读以下材料，从每题所
19、给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。【2628题答案】【答案】26 B【答案】26 B27.28.【2932题答案】【答案】29. C 30. AI【3337题答案】【答案】33. A 34. C31. B 32. C35. C 36. D 37. A第二节（共8小题；每题2分，总分值16分）【3840题答案】【答案】38. B 39. C 40. AE【445题答案】【答案】41. About 6500 kilometers.42. carried silk 43. 商人44. languages .cultures45. The history of the Silk Road.
20、五、短文填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）【4655题答案】【答案】46. product47. came 48. companies49 record50. reallyinclude51. millionits 54. know#to know55. left六、书面表达（总分值15分）56题答案】【答案】例文How to Read WidelyIt s useful for us to read widely. It helps us have a wide knowledge of different subjects and it also develops our lo
21、gical thinking and opens up a new world for us.I often choose what I am interested in to read, such as history books, story books and on so. I often borrow books from the library. And if I love the book very much, I will buy it and read it again and again.So I think we can choose the books that we a
22、re interested in and spare some time every day to read. I believe it will benefit us.中考阅卷老师整理中考英语易混单词词组besides, except except forf butbesides是指除之外还（又），包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him.except是指抛开不谈，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five students went to the cinema except him.exce
23、pt for是指除了，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内,后面跟的词与句子的主语不 属于同类。Your article is very good except for some mistakes. but 常与 every, any, all, none, no 以及它们与 one, thing, body, where 构成的复合词 等连用。有的已经成为了惯用语,如：all but（几乎，除之外全部）,anything but（除之外都），nothing but （只不过是）。There is nothing but a cup on the table.1. reach, arrive in/a
24、tf get toreach +地点,意思是到达。arrive in+大地方，arrive at+小地方，意思是抵达、到达某地（尤指行程的终 点）。get to+地点，意思是到达。注意：当arrive in/at和get to后面跟的是地点副词here, there, home等时，那么省略介词 in/at/too当只说明到了，而未说明地点时，用arriveoat the end of, in the endf by the end ofat the end of指某段时间的结束或某段路程的终止处，意思是在.结束时， 在尽头”。Our school held a sports meeting
25、at the end of last term.At the end of this street you will find a bookshop.in the end相当于at last, finally ,意思是最后，终于。In the end, they caught the thief.by the end of用于过去完成时或将来时，意思是到末为止。By the end of last term, we had learned five English songs.This question will have been answered by the end of today.2
26、. it, one, thatit代替上文所提到的那个事物，一般指物，不指人。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名 词。复数形式是they或them。I have 50 yuan. My uncle gave it to me last week.one代替上文出现过的单数名词，以免重复。泛指代人或物。所指代的人或物属于同类 事物中不同的一个，即替代的是一个带有不定冠词的可数名词的单数形式。复数形式是onesoI have lost my old watch. This is a new one.that代替前面同类不是同一的事物。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。代替可数名 词时，复数形式是tho
27、se。that不可以代替表示人的名词，它可以根据语义在后面加上一些 定语，多数是of的短语；它的前面不能存在任何定语。The water in wells is cleaner than that in the rivers.3. look for, look up, find, find outlook for意思是寻找，强调找的过程。look up意思是查找，强调查字典、 号码。find意思是找到，发现，强调找的结果。find out意思是查明，发现，了解，指的是经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物 查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况。4. as well, as well
28、asas well相当于also, too ,意思是也，又。常放在句子末尾，无需用逗号与句子分 开。I am going to London and my sister is going as well.as well as意思是也，还。常用来连接两个并列的成分。连接连个并列的主语时，谓 语动词与前面的主语保持一致；翻译时先翻译后面，再翻译前面。Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.5. rather than, instead off in place ofrather than和would连用时构成would rather. than，意思是
29、宁愿而不愿”的句式，表示主观愿望，在两者中择一。She would rather die than lose her children.rather than不和would连用时，表示客观事实，意思是是而不是；与其不 如。它的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定 式、动词等等。rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该和前面的主语保持一致。rather than连接两个不定式时，不定式可以带to ,也可以不带tooHe is an explorer rather than a sailor.You rather than I are going to go
30、 camping.I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.instead of意思是代替，做而不做My parents just called me. Y m afraid I have to have dinner with them instead of shopping with you tonight.in place of意思是代替。着重强调一种物质替换另一种物质。Plastics are now often used in place of wood or metal.6. alive, livingalive意思是活着的，有生命
31、的，和系动词be连用，着重表示一种状态，作表语。He was still alive after the car accident.听下面第2段对话，回答第8至10小题。8. Whats the matter with the man?A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cough.9. When did the problem start?A. Last night. B. This morning. C. Yesterday afternoon.10. What advice does the woman give the ma
32、n?A. He should take some medicine.B. He should lie down and rest.C. He should drink much water.听下面第3段对话，回答第11、12小题。11. How many reading lessons does Jack have every week?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.12. Why does Jack like 0. Henry best?A. Because he is very humorous.B. Because his stories are very movi
33、ng.C. Because his stories usually have unexpected results.听下面第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. Where are the two speakers?A. In a library. B. In a store. C. In a school.14. What color does the girl want?A. Purple. B. Pink. C. Black.15. How much are the shoes?A. $12. B. $20. C. $30.听下面第5段对话，回答第16、17小题。16. Where i
34、s the woman going?A. To a bank. B. To a bookstore.C. To a school.17. Which bus should the woman take?A. Bus No. 2. B. Bus No. 6. C. Bus No. 8.听下面第6段独白，回答第18至20小题。18. Who is the hero in Li Pings heart?living意思是有生命的，生活的，在句子中作定语,放在所修饰的名词的前面或代词 的后面。There are no living things on the moon.10. sayf speak,
35、talk, tell say + 内容(+ 语言)，意思是说。Say goodbye / a word.Say it in English, please.Can you understand what she said.speak+语言，意思是讲话。Would you speak Chinese, please? I can t understand you.talk意思是讲话，谈论，谈话。talk to / with /aboutThey were talking about a film when the teacher came in. tell意思是告诉,讲述。tell+抽象的整体t
36、ell a storytell sth. to sb. tell sb. (about) sth. tell sb. (not) to do sth.F II tell her the news as soon as I see her.11. be used to do sth.f be used to doing sth.f used to do sth.be used to do sth.是use sth. to do sth.的被动语态,意思是被用来做。Nowadays, robots are used to do some dangerous things instead of hu
37、man beings.be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做，be/get是系动词,used是形容词z to 是介词。The man was used to living in the countryside.used to do sth. 过去常常做。12. be famous forf be famous asbe famous for相当于be known for,意思是以而闻名。The town is famous for its beautiful scenery.be famous as意思是作为知名;以.身份而闻名。Jay Chou is famous as
38、 a singer.13. watch sb do sth.f watch sb doing sth.watch sb do sth意思是看见某人做过，强调动作的全过程。I watch the thief steal the book from the desk.Did she watch the children cross the road?watch sb doing sth意思是看见某人正在做。强调动作正在进行。I watch the thief stealing the book from the desk.She watched the children crossing the
39、road. 类似用法的词有see, hear等。14. cross, across, throughcross是动词,across和through是介词。They crossed the river by the boat.across意思是横穿，横过，指的是从物体的外表上穿过。I swam across the river 20 years ago.through意思是贯通，直穿,透过，指的是立体空间中的穿过。They walked slowly through the woods.The sunshine shone in the bedroom through the window.15
40、. in a wayf in this wayf by the wayf on the wayin a way意思是在某种程度上；在某种意义上”。In a way, it is a good book.in this way意思是“用这种方法”。In this wayz you can speak English well.on the way意思是在路上，在途中。On the way home my father told me a story. by the way意思是顺便说。By the way, have you seen the film before?16. stop to do
41、 sth.f stop doing sth.stop to do sth.意思是停下来去做某事。As soon as the teacher left, students stopped to talk.stop doing sth.意思是停止做某事。The students stopped talking as soon as they saw the teacher. stop . from doing sth.意思是阻止做 0Please stop them from playing fire.17. take part in, join inf jointake part in意思是参
42、加，指的是参加群众性活动或会议,并在其中起一定的作用。These days, students take part in many activities.join意思是参加，加入，指的是加入组织、团体、党派等，成为其中的一员。He joined the army in 1998 and joined the Party the next year.join in意思是参加某活动，后面跟的宾语一般是表示竞赛、游戏、娱乐等活动的名 词，常用搭配join sb. in (doing) sth.Everyone should join in the game.18. be familiar tof b
43、e familiar withbe familiar to意思是某事对某人是熟悉的，主语一定是sth”Your name is very familiar to me.be familiar with意思是某人对某事是精通的、熟悉的，主语一定是sb.。He has become familiar with the city.20. have gone tof have been tof have been inhave gone to意思是去了，可能在途中或在目的地，人还没回来。My father has gone to Shanghai and will be back in a week.
44、have been to意思是到过，曾经去过某地，现在人已经回来了。He has been to Shanghai three times.have been in+地点+一段时间意思是在某地停留了一段时间。He has been in Hangzhou for three years.21. see, look, watch, read, noticelook指的是有意识的观看，强调看的动作，其后接宾语时，一定要加介词atoLook! What are they doing?see指的是视觉器官有意识或无意识的看到的物体，强调看的结果，意思是看见，看 到。如看医生see the doctor
45、 z看电影see a filmoI looked but saw nothing.watch意思是观看、注视，指的是以较大的注意力观看。常用于看比赛watch a match ,看电视 watch TVOHis father often watches TV in the evening.read意思是读，看书、看信、看报纸等常用readoDon t read in the bed.notice意思是注意到，看到，指的是有意识的注意，含有从不注意到注意的变化。He noticed a purse lying on the ground.22. be made off be made fromf
46、 be made intobe made of意思是由.制成，指在成品中可以看出原材料，如木制的桌椅、家具 等，其制作过程只发生了物理变化。The chair is made of wood.be made from意思是某物由制成”，指制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特 征，或原材料在制作过程中发生了化学变化，在成品中已经无法识别。Wine is made from grapes.be made into意思是某种原料被制成某种成品，指某种原料被制成某种产品，与be made of /from正好相反。be made into的主语是原料，其后跟产品。Grapes can be made into wine.23. be made off be made from, be made intobe made of意思是由制成，指在成品中可以看出原材料，如木制的桌椅、家具 等，其制作过程只发生了物理变化。The chair is made of wood.be made from意思是某物由制成”，指制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特 征，或原材料在制作过程中发生了化学变化，在成品中已经无法识别。Wine is ma