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1、饶平二中2021学年度第二学期期中考高一级英语科试题（考试时长120分钟，满分150分）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写 在答题卡上。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应 位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以 上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，答题卡交回。一.
2、听力（共两节，满分25分）第一节听力理解（4段共10小题，每小题L5分，满分15分）听下面一段对话，回答第12题。1. What made the man become interested in flying?A. The science magazines.B. His father advice.C. The air shows.2. What did the man do before he became an astronaut?A. He was a teacher.B. He was a pilot.C. He was an engineer.听下面一段对话，回答第35题。3.
3、What is the man most looking forward to about the space trip?A. The launch.B. The view of the Earth.C. The experience of weightlessness.4. How does the man feel about the space trip?A. Quite confident.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一种通过探测人类的尖叫声来追踪目标的行器，以及这项技术 在救援过程中是如何发挥作用的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段That concept is the
4、fbcus for engineers at Germans Fraunhofer FIE Institute, whove built a drone to find people by delecting （探测）human screams.（这一概念是德国弗劳恩霍夫五研究所中工程师 们所关注的，他们建立了无人机，这种无人机可以通过探测人类的尖叫声而找到他们）”可知，这套听觉系 统的功能是探测人类的尖叫声。故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Then, they analyzed each sound frequency（然后，他们分析每个声音的频率）”以及 “and used
5、those to train artificial intelligence software4并用这些来训练人工智能软件）”可知，研究人员通过 分析声音的频率特点，然后与人类声音进行比对，最后使用机器对搜寻到的声音进行分析，最终帮助找到 失踪人员。由此可知，划线单词是指“声音与声音的共同点”，即共同的特点。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段 “So fan they have conducted successful open field experiments, finding that the drone can estimate a victims location with
6、in a few seconds of picking up sound.倒目前为止，他们进行 了 成功的野外实验, 发现无人机在捕捉到声音后几秒钟内就能估计出受害者的位置）”可知，无人机捕捉到声音后，几秒内就能 估计出声音的位置，说明反应速度很快。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 “Thal concept is the focus for engineers at Germans Fraunhofer FIE Institute, whove built a drone to find people by detecting （探测）human screams.（这一概念是德国
7、弗劳恩霍夫五研究所中工程师 们所关注的，他们建立了无人机，这种无人机可以通过探测人类的尖叫声而找到他们）”及下文对这种无人 机的介绍可知，文章主要讲述了一种通过探测人类的尖叫声来追踪目标的飞行器。由此可知，Engineers Teach Drones to Hunt Human Screams（工程师教无人机捕捉人类的尖叫声）适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Personal Development is not just a simple personality i
8、mprovement plan, but also a process to improve your life. The outcome of this helps you fight all those challenges to deal with any of the uncontrollable aspects of your personality. This is a process that helps build （he base to handle any of the off-track situations. 16.Develop positive attitude:1
9、7. This helps you behave and maintain your personality traits （特性）to a normal level, even in the extreme conditions. This makes a very useful ingredient towards building the positiveattitude in life.Communicate effectively: Our personality is basically identified on the basis of the type of communic
10、ation we are able to perform. A person is shy if he/ she lacks an easy open communication. 18. Thus, a personaldevelopment plan helps improve on the communication grounds as well.19: When one is confident about oneself, the confidence is well reflected in whatever we do. A finelycreated Personal Dev
11、elopment Program is a booster dose to this self-confidence, thereby adding a greater value to inner strength.Bring out your hidden talents: Personal Growth and Development programs are designed in such forms to bring out （he hidden yet beneficial personality characteristics within every person. This
12、 helps in moving ahead in life and attaining the expected goals easily.Thus, Personal Development can help extract the vital traits out of a personality and add value to other needed traits. 20.A. Raise your self-respectDevelop inner strength and confidenceB. But a confident person is able to fight
13、for his her dreamA positive personality helps and motivates your inner selfC. Here are the reasons why personal development is importantHowever, an outgoing person has the ability to communicate openlyD. This will also add to your personality and help to move ahead in life【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. B
14、 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了个人发展之所以重要的几个原因。【16题详解】根据文章第一句 M Personal Development is not just a simple personality improvement plan, but also a process to improve your life.可知，个人发展不仅仅是一个简单的人格提升计划，还是一个改善你生活的过程，下文 的黑体字又介绍了个人发展重要的几个方面，此处需要一个承上启卜.的过渡句，既要指出个人发展很重要, 又要引出下文介绍的几个方面，故E项（以下是个人发展之所以重要的原因）符合语境。【17
15、题详解】根据本段小标题“Develop positive attitude”可知，本段主要讲的是要培养积极的态度，此处解释积极的态 度（个性）对个人发展的好处，故D项（积极的个性有助于并激励你的内在自我）符合语境。【18题详解】根据本段小标题“Communicate effectively”（有效地沟通）可知，本段主要从沟通方面强调个人发展的重 要性，空前“ A person is shy if he/ she lacks an easy open communication.M指出如果一个人缺乏轻松开放的沟 通，他/她就会害羞，此处与之对比，说的是性格外向的人能够轻松地沟通，故F项（然而，一
16、个外向的人 有能力轻松开放地沟通）符合语境。【19题详解】此处为本段小标题，根据卜文“When one is confident about oneself, the confidence is well reflected in whatever wc do. A finely created Personal Development Program is a booster dose to this sclf-confidcncc, thereby adding a greater value to inner strength. （当一个人对自己有信心的时候，无论我们做什么都能体现出自信
17、。一个精心 创建的个人发展计划是自信心的助推器，从而增加了内在力量的更大价值）可知，本段主要是从内在的力 量和信心强调个人发展的重要性，故B项（培养内在的力量和信心）符合语境。【20题详解】根据空前 u Personal Development can help extract （he vital trails out of a personality and add value to other needed iraits.”可知，因此，个人发展可以帮助提取出重要的个性特征，并为其他需要的特征增加价值，此处承接 上文，讲的还是个人发展对培养个性的好处，故G项（这也会增强你的个性，帮助你在生活
18、中前进）符合 语境。三、语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Danielle was living in a new city with no local bank of her own. She desperately needed to 21 a bank to cash her paycheck （薪水支票）.For more than two weeks, she made 22 one after another but without success.Dani
19、elle decided to attend a meeting at the local womens resource center. The women there had been a strong source of encouragement since she came here. Sitting next to Danielle, Amy began to share the details of her23 situation. Just several days ago, she 24 her home and her car. Her phone and electric
20、 services were both scheduled to be cancelled. Her husband had gambled （赌博）away their money. She had nothing left.As Amy described the situation, Danielle 25 Gods soft whisper in her heart: uAfter the meeting, give Amy twenty dollars. Danielle immediately thought, tvBut I cant. I only have forty dol
21、lars. She heard the 26 again. Danielle knew she needed to follow. 27 the meeting ended, she 28 her purse and quietly handed twenty dollars to Amy. Knowing Danielles situation, Amy was 29 to accept it at first. But as a crowd of women 30 to give Amy hugs of support, Danielle told her that God wanted
22、her to have it. Then Danielle left.With just twenty dollars left in her wallet, Danielle decided （o try cashing her paycheck at just one more bank before 31 home. She was 32 filled with renewed confidence and optimism. She walked into the banknext to the womens center. Moments later, the bank 33 her
23、 paycheck with no questions asked. Wearing a big smile, Danielle returned home.Realizing true hope has no 34. she continues (o be 35 for ihe lifetime supply that she received forjust twenty dollars.21. A. selectB. findC. consultD. search22. A. decisionsB. choicesC. appointmentsD. attempts23. A. simi
24、larB. uniqueC. desperateD. social24. A. ruinedB. leftC. missedD. lost25. A. receivedB. foundC. heardD. fell26. A. sioryB. adviceC. orderD. voice27. A. BeforeB. IfC. WhenD. Though28. A. reached intoB. put awayC. gave outD. took on29. A. unwillingB. anxiousC. eagerD. embarrassed3(). A. intendedB. appr
25、oachedC. managedD. continued31. A. leavingB. sailingC. headingD. quitting32. A. anyhowB. somehowC. thereforeD. otherwise33. A. countedB.checkedC.cashedD. tested34. A. priceB. costC. causeD. purpose35. A. readyB. welcomeC. fortunateD. thankful【答案】21. B22. D23. C 24. D25. C 26. D 27. C28. A 29. A 30.
26、B 31.C 32. B 33. C34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了丹妮尔的一段困难的经历。她曾经一直无法找到能够取钱的银行, 所以过着困顿的生活。在当地一家妇女会参加活动时，丹妮尔听说了艾米的经历，将自己仅有的40美元分 了一半给艾米，希望帮助更为困顿的艾米。在回家之前，她再次去银行试了一下兑现支票，结果成功了。 丹妮尔意识到希望无价。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她急需找一家银行兑现她的薪水支票。A. select选择；B. find找到；C. consult 咨询；D. search搜寻。通过后文“to cash her paycheck”可知，要
27、找一家银行兑现。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个多星期了，她去了一家又一家银行，但是都徒劳。A. decisions决定；B. choices 选择;C. appointments约会;D. attempts尝试。根据 but without success”可知，丹妮尔作出了尝试。故选 D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在丹妮尔旁边的艾米开始讲述她绝望的细节。A. similar相似的；B. unique 独特的：C. desperate 令人绝望的；D. social 社会的。T* Just several days ago, she 4 her home
28、 and her car. Her phone and electric services were both scheduled to be cancelled. ” 可知，艾米失去房子、车子，甚 至连电话都快被停用了，所以艾米处于很绝望的状态。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在几天前，她失去了房子和车。A. ruined毁灭；B. left离开；C. missed错过； D. lost 失去。根据下文 “ Her phone and electric services were both scheduled to be cancelled. Her husband had
29、 gambled （赌博）away their money. She had nothing left”可知，艾米失去了所有的东西,包括房子和车子。故 选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当艾米描述这一情况时，丹妮尔听到上帝在她心里轻声说：“集会结束后，给艾 米 20 美元。“ A. received 收到；B. found 发现；C. heard 听到;D. felt 感觉到。根据 Gods soft whisperv 可 知，丹妮尔听到上帝的低语。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她再次听到了这个声音。A.故事slory； B.advice建议;C.order命令；
30、D. voice 声音。根据句中“heard”和“again”可知，丹妮尔再次听到这个声音。故选D项。【27题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当集会结束时，她把手伸进钱包，悄悄地把20美元递给艾米。A. Before在 之前;B. If如果;C. When当 的时候；D. Though尽管。根据句意，“the meeting ended”是时间状语从 句，用从属连词when引导，表示“当集会结束时”，故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当集会结束时，她把手伸进钱包，悄悄地把20美元递给艾米。A. reached into 伸手去拿；B. put away 收起来；C. gave o
31、ut 分发；D. took on 承担。根据上文“After ihe meeling, give Amy iwenly dollars.”可知，丹妮尔要给艾米拿钱，所以她是伸手从钱包里掏出20元递给艾米。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾米知道丹妮尔的处境，一开始并不愿意接受。A. unwilling不情愿；B. anxious 焦虑的;C. eager渴望的;D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“knowing Danielles situation”可知,艾米知道 丹妮尔的艰难，所以起初不愿接受她的钱。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当一群女性走
32、过来给艾米拥抱支持时，丹妮尔告诉她，上帝想让她拥有它。A. intended 打算;B. approached 接近;C. managed 管理;D. continued 继续。根据句意to give Amy hugs of supportw可知，一群女士走向艾米，给她拥抱。故选B项。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:钱包里只剩卜20美元，丹妮尔决定在回家前再去一家银行兑现她的支票。A. leaving 离开；B. sailing航行；C. heading朝着、前往；D. quitting放弃。此处指回家前，所以是朝着家的方向。故 选C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，她
33、又恢复了信心和乐观。A. anyhow无论如何；B. somehow不知怎 么的：C.therefore因此；D. otherwise否则。前文说到她已经失望了，但是后面又充满了信心，所以是“不 知怎么的“。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，银行兑现了她的支票，没有问任何问题。A. counled数数；B. checked 检查；C. cashed支付现金；D. tested测试。根据后文的“with a big smile”可推知，此处丹妮尔成功兑现了 支票。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的希望是无价的，意识到这点，她依旧感谢那段只有20美元的
34、生活经历。 A.price价格；B.cosl花费；C.cause起因；D.purpose目的。此处丹妮尔给了艾米希望，这是无法用价格衡 量的。故选A项。35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真正的希望是无价的，意识到这一点，她依旧感谢那段只有20美元的生活经 历。A. ready准备好；B. welcome受欢迎的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. thankful感激的。根据语境可知，此处 指丹妮尔感谢以前艰苦的经历给自己带来了收获。故选D项。第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The music fro
35、m an upcoming musical by musician Li Dun and composer San Bao, Flying Apsaras （ E天）,was performed 36 the first time in Shanghai on September 5.The concert included 14 songs 37 were created by writer Guan Shan and composer San Bao for the musical.38 （inspire） by the cultural treasures of the Dunhuang
36、 murals （壁画），the musical tells a story about a guardian who watches over the murals and a scholar who travels over a long 39 （distant） to Dunhuang.A religious (宗教的)and cultural crossroads on (he Silk Road, Dunhuang has 40 number of caves that house a vast collection of murals describing religious st
37、ories and life scenes. Li Dun said he 41(move) totears during his first visit to (he caves in Dunhuang by these 42 (ex(reme)Gne paintings. He hoped to tell a story about the 43 (astonish)beautv of Dunhuang to the world in the form of a musical.According to Li Dun, the title Flying Apsaras came from
38、the flying apsaras in the Dunhuang murals. These female spirits dance in the sky, 44 (give) people a dreamlike impression. Painted from the Jin Dynasty (265-420) to the end of the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368), the ancient treasures 45 (be) also a symbol of Chinese culture.【答案】36. forthat/ which37. Inspi
39、reddistance38. a 41. was movedextremely42. astonishinggiving 45. are【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 台上演的音乐会，该音乐剧的灵感源自于敦煌壁画飞天。 【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意：由音乐家李盾与作曲家三宝即将推出的音乐剧飞天的主题音乐会于9月5日在上 海首演。固定短语for the first time(首次)在句中作状语。故填for。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：音乐会收录了由作家关山、作曲家三宝为音乐剧创作的14首歌曲。分析句子结构可 知，空格处引导限定性定语从句，指代先行词songs并在从句中
40、作主语，应该使用关系代词hat或者which。 故填 that 或 whicho【38题详解】考杳非谓语动词。句意：这部音乐剧以敦煌壁画文化宝库为灵感，讲述了一个看管壁画的守护者和一位学 者远赴敦煌的故事。分析句子结构可知，inspire在句子中不是谓语动词，musical和inspire之间为被动关系， 因此使用过去分词inspired作状语。故填Inspired,【39题详解】考查名词。句意：这部音乐剧以敦煌壁画文化宝库为灵感，讲述了 个看管壁画的守护者和位学者远赴 敦煌的故事。由不定冠词a可知，此处应该使用distant的单数名词作over的宾语。故填distance。【40题详解】考查
41、固定短语。句意：敦煌是丝绸之路上的宗教和文化的十字路口，拥有许多洞穴，里面收藏了大量描绘 宗教故事和生活场景的壁画。固定短语a number of（大量的）。故填a。41题详解考查时态和语态。句意：李盾说他第一次参观敦煌石窟时被这些精美绝伦的壁画感动得热泪盈眶。Li Dun 承受move的动作，即他被感动地流下了眼泪，且此事发生在过去，因此move使用一般过去时的被动语态。 故填 was moved,【42题详解】考查副词。句意：李盾说他第一次参观敦煌石窟时被这些精美绝伦的壁画感动得热泪盈眶。使用extreme的 副词作状语，修饰形容词fine。故填extremely。【43题详解】考查形容词
42、。句意:他希望以音乐剧的形式，向世界讲述一个关于敦煌惊人之美的故事。此处应该使用aslonish 的形容词作定语修饰beauty, astonishing和astonished都是astonish的形容词，astonishing意为“令人惊讶的”, 常修饰物，astonished常形容人的感情，意为“惊讶的”，该句中表示“令人惊讶的美。故填astonishing.【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些女子在空中翩翩起舞，给人一种梦幻般的印象。分析句子结构可知，give在 句子中不是谓语动词，ihese female spirils dance in the sky与give在逻辑上为主动关系
43、，因此使用该词的现在 分词作句子的状语。故填giving。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:从晋代（265-420）到元末（1279-1368）,古代宝物也是中华文化的象征。主 语为treasures,且该句在介绍其当下的文化价值，为一般性的事实，因此应用一般现在时。故填are。四、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）用括号内单词的正确形式填空，或按括号内的中文提示进行翻译，每空只填一词，使句子语 法正确，意思完整。46. He knew I was（energy） and dynamic and would get things done.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】ene
44、rgetic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他知道我精力充沛，充满活力，能把事情做好。空处和形容词dynamic并列， 应填形容词作表语，energetic精力充沛的，故填energetic。47. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of.（salisfy）（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】satisfaction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：此外，音乐给了我一种希望和满足感。介词后接名词作宾语，satisfaction意为 “满足”，此处用作不可数名词，故填satisfaction。48. Over the next 10 years, Wh
45、itacres（原来的，独创的）compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】original【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在接下来的10年里，惠特克的原创作品开始在合唱团和歌手中变得相当受欢 迎。根据汉语提示“原来的，独创的”以及下文的名词compositions可知，此处应填形容词作定语，结合语 意可知，空处应填original,为形容词。故填original。49. Al the same time, we all go through（vary） periods
46、 when we feel sad or alone.（所给词的适当形式填 空）【答案】various【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：与此同时，当我们感到悲伤或孤独时，我们都会经历各种各样的时期。根据 句意，提示词作定语修饰名词periods,应用其同根形容词various,意为“各种各样的故填various。50. One example is the（典型的，有代表性的）Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the New Y
47、ear.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】typical【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：举个例子，典型的中国春节习俗是放鞭炮驱除邪灵，庆祝新年。根据句意和 汉语提示可知，应使用形容词typical作定语，修饰名词词组Chinese Spring Festival custom0故填typicalo 51.（congratulate）! We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking.（所给词的适 当形式填空）【答案】Congratulations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：恭喜你！我们很高兴地告诉你
48、，你赢得了高中演讲的冠军。在口语中，表示对 他人的“祝贺，恭喜”，常用congratulations,用复数形式；句首单词首字母大写。故填Congratulations。52. The most important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been（收割）in.（根据汉语 提示单词拼写）【答案】gathered【解析】【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：最重要的农业节日是在农作物收割完毕后举行的。分析句子可知，“收割” 是时间状语从句中谓语动词，可用动词短语gather （in）表示，与其主语the crops之间是被动关系，用过去分 词与have been构成现在完成时被动语态。故填gathered。53. A virtual choir（使能够）them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】enables【解