2022-2023学年黑龙江省佳木斯市富锦一中高二(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解).docx

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1、2022-2023学年黑龙江省佳木斯市富锦一中高二(上)期末英语试卷1. The school survey showed that the students1 attitudes to how to deal with difficulties in life widely.A. fellB. variedC. expandedD. spread2. The guard of the meeting insisted that everybody the rules.()A. obeysB. would obeyC. will obeyD. obeyto helping those in n

2、eed in the town, old Tim was respected as a figure of great honor. ( )A. DevotedB.Devoting C. Having devoted D. Devote3. Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he his own work and translated in intoGerman.()A. turned around B. turned down C. took over D. lay aside4. Running a company calls for inte

3、lligence, patience and a lot of experience., its not an easy thing.()A. In conclusionB. On the other handC. First of allD. On the contrary5. Do you think shell notice if I switch my glass hers? ()A. withB. intoC. offD. over6. with her children, Mrs. White cant go shopping with us. ()A. OccupyingB. T

4、o occupyC. OccupiedD. Being occupied7. With so many outside, I find it hard to focus on my work. ()A. noiseB. distractionsC. distributionsD. contributions8. The company lost $ 7 million this quarter a profit of $ 6.2 million a yearearlier. ()A. in contrast toB. with regard toC. in favor ofD. at the

5、sacrifice of9. You may he will come here to give us a hand.()A. rely on it that B. rely on it C. rely on that D. rely it on that10. New Zealands universities offer a wide _ of courses in many fields, including the arts, economics, communications and technology.()A. rangeB. processC. trendD. bunch11.

6、 Tom is going to compete five other athletes the first prize in a race.()1 .展览的时间、地点;2 .参观的注意事项。注意:1 .写作词数应为80左右;3 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇:三峡博物馆 the Three Gorges Museum;文物 cultural relics:故宫 the Forbidden City Dear Andy,*Yours,Li Hua58. On the first day of school, I stared in awe at the huge buildin

7、gs.This high school was definitely bigger than the one I had previously attended.This was my second year of high school, but my first year of school in St.Louis.I had decided the night before that I would be much happier in a new school if I made friends that were so-called popular*.Getting in with

8、the right group of people would make my life a whole lot better! even bought a new outfit and had my hair styled just so the first day would be perfect.Scared, yet anxious to begin my new life, I walked up the stairs to the front door.The halls were packed with kids yelling and laughing and telling

9、stories of their summer adventures.My first class was geometry, but where was that?I was standing in the hall looking confused, when a short, blond girl wearing glasses came up and asked.nAre you new? You look lost.Do you need help? My name is Diane.Whafs yours? Even though she seemed a bit strange,

10、 definitely not the kind of person I wanted to be associated with, I decided to answer her anyway.I was, after all, lost.After exchanging names, I followed her up the stairs and down a hallway on the right, making polite conversation the whole way.When we reached my room she said, Well, here you are

11、.Welcome to JFK, and I hope your day goes all right.nI said thanks and waved good-bye.Once inside the classroom, I saw one big group of people huddled around someone who seemed to be telling some sort of story.I walked over and got close enough to overhear.All eyes were glued to the guy in the middl

12、e of the circle who was wearing a letter jacket covered with patches.I decided that this guy was popular, so I managed to get a seat right next to him.I saidJHi, my name is Lisa and Fm new here. He said, Johnny.” 注意:1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右:2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置答题。At the end of the class, I turned to him and

13、 asked, Im not sure where my next class is, could you help me? nJust at that time, someone came up and tapped me on the shoulder.(1) 答案和解析.【答案】B【解析】句意:学校的调查表明学生对如何应对生活中困难的态度有很大差异。A.fell落下;B.varied 不同;C.expanded扩大;D.spread传播。根据句意,故选B。1 .【答案】D【解析】分析句子结构可知,该题考查虚拟语气。insist后接that引导的宾语从句,insist表”坚持 要求”时,宾

14、语从句中要用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should可省略。故选:Do会议的警卫坚持要求每个人都遵守规则。分析句子结构,了解句意,分清主句和从句之间的关系,注意宾语从句中的虚拟语气的使用,熟 背一些规则。2 .【答案】A【解析】后句中已含有一个谓语动词was respected且没有连接词,此时需使用非谓语动词,be devoted to doing sth致力于做某事,使用devoted过去分词作状语表原因。故选:Ao致力于帮助镇上需要帮助的人,老蒂姆被尊为极有威望的人物。过去分词的解题关键是看动词与逻辑主语的关系,当逻辑主语是分词动作是被动关系的时候,就 用过去分词。过去分词表示的动作

15、具有被动或完成的意义。3 .【答案】D【解析】A.turned around转过;B.turned down拒尔色;C.took over接管;D.lay aside放至lj边,搁置。 根据句意Einstein非常喜欢Bose的论文,他把自己的工作放在一边,把它翻译成德语。”根据句 意Einstein非常喜欢Bose的论文,他把自己的工作放在一边,把它翻译成德语。”可知,空处意 为“放到一边”。故选:D。Einstein非常喜欢Bose的论文,他把自己的工作放在一边,把它翻译成德语。先分析选项的意思,再结合句意选出正确的答案。4 .【答案】A【解析】A.In conclusion 总之;B.O

16、n the other hand 另一方面;C.First of all 首先;D.On the contrary 相反地。根据句意”经营一家公司需要才能、耐心和大量的经验。总之,这不是一件容易的事情。”空处意思应该是“总之”,A项正确。故选:Ao经营一家公司需要才能、耐心和大量的经验。总之,这不是一件容易的事情。考查固定搭配/句型,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子结 构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。5 .【答案】A【解析】答案:A.考查介词,switch sth. with sth.意为”某物与某物交换;switchof

17、f意为”切 断(电流)等”;switch over意为”交换位置二句意:要是把我的杯子跟她的换了,你认为她看得 出来吗? 故选:A.要是把我的杯子跟她的换了,你认为她看得出来吗?介词是虚词,主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系,如空间位置、时间 先后、因果关系、方式方法等.解答这类题目首先要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介 词的搭配.这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础.其次在具体的题目中,要首先判断考查方式,判断后才能做具体分析.6 .【答案】C 【解析】略.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析.noise噪声;distractions干扰;distribution分配;co

18、ntribution奉献.with 是个介词后面接名词,代词,动名词,many后面跟可数名词复数形,可排除A.句意:外面有这 么多的干扰,我发现很难专心工作.故选:B.外面有这么多的干扰,我发现很难专心工作.熟练牢记各个名词的含义并且在特定语境中作出判断.7 .【答案】A【解析】答案:A考查介词短语,in contrast to相比之下;with regard to关于;in favor of同意, 赞成;at the sacrifice of牺牲.根据语境可知,此处表达”与相比较”,根据选项分析, 故选:A.该公司这个季度亏损了 700万美元,而去年同期的利润为620万美元.根据句子大意,分

19、析句子成分,辨析选项介词短语词意区别,最后得出最佳答案.8 .【答案】A【解析】rely on”依靠;依赖;信赖;信任”。rely on有一个特殊用法,即其宾语为从句时,它不 会直接加宾语从句,而是先用it作为形式宾语,再把宾语从句置后。类似用法有appreciate/depend on/seeto 等。这是一个主从复合句。主句:You may rely on it;宾语从句:that he will come here to give us a hand.故选:Ao你可以放心,他会来这帮助我们的。当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作宾语时,为保持句子结构平衡,避免 句式结构的

20、混乱,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾,构成”动词+it+宾语补足语+不 定式(动名词或从句)”结构。此时it仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。它可以代替三种形式: 不定式、动名词和宾语从句。it作形式宾语时,需具备两个条件:真正的宾语是不定式、动名 词或从句;有宾语补足语,具备了这两个条件,形式宾语it 一定要用。9 .【答案】A【解析】A.range范围,区间;B. process过程;C.trend趋势;D. bunch束。a wide range of许 多,范围广泛的,很大的范围,固定词组,符合句意。故选:Ao新西兰的大学在许多领域提供广泛的课程,包括艺术、经济、通信和技术。

21、先分析选项的意思,再结合句意选出正确的答案。10 .【答案】B【解析】考查介词与其它此类的搭配。句意:汤姆将和另外五名运动员一起竞争一等奖。根据句 意可知,fightagainst”与作斗争,反对,fight for”为而斗争”,和其它运动员一起竞争奖项,奖 项前的介词为for,运动员前的介词为against。故选:Bo汤姆将和另外五名运动员一起竞争一等奖。考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法 及搭配,然后结合语境选择正确答案。11 .【答案】C【解析】句意:子丹王子的复仇是上海京剧院根据哈姆雷特改编的京剧。A.adoption采用,收养;B.a

22、dmision承认,录用;C.adaptation适应,改编(本);D.affection喜爱,感情。根据句意,此处表示子丹王子的复仇改编自哈姆雷特。故选:Co子丹王子的复仇是上海京剧院根据哈姆雷特改编的京剧。考查名词的词义辨析,弄清楚各个名词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题 意的选项。12 .【答案】B【解析】第一空短语in order to do sth.”为了做某事 后跟不定式作目的状语,不定式to后接动词 原形;第二空修饰后文名词facts应用-ing结尾的形容词convincing,表示令人信服的;convinced 用于修饰人,表示“确信的”。故选:Bo为了使警察

23、相信他是无辜的,嫌疑犯提供了几个令人信服的事实。注意不定式to后接动词原形;学会区分以-ing结尾和-ed结尾的形容词的不同之处。13 .【答案】A【解析】句意:从我家很容易到达正在重建的教堂。accessible容易接近的;available可获得的, 有空的;acceptable可以接受的;responsible负责的;有责任的。根据The church which is easily from my home 可知,A 符合语境。故选 A。14 .【答案】A【解析】答案:A.根据题意,他本来打算去的,但是再想一下,他打消了这个念头。A.intended 打算;B.managed努力做成;

24、C.tried努力;D.pretended假装。本句的短语为had intended to do sth, 意为:本打算去做某事。故选:Ao他本来打算去的,但是再想一下,他打消了这个念头。本题着重考查动词的辨析,这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注动词的意思,也可 以考虑将形近意相近的多个动词放在一起对比记忆,这样更加有利于加深对于动词的记忆。15 .【答案】C【解析】根据句意“我妈妈不同意我们立刻离开北京,所以我们不得不再待三天。”可知,第一个 空意为“同意,动词短语approve of ones doing sth.表示同意某人做某事;第二个空意为再待三 天,可用another+数

25、词+名词”或数词+ more/other+名词”结构。故选:Co我妈妈不同意我们立刻离开北京,所以我们不得不再待三天。分析句子结构,再结合句意和相关语法选出正确的答案。16 .【答案】C【解析】根据句意和时间状语this afternoon,可知这句话使用将来进行时,表示将来某个时间正 在做的事情.故选:C.-大卫,你在网上订购的扫地机器人今天下午会到.太好了.我等不及想看看它怎么擦地板了.时态是动词的一种形式,分为时间和状态.时间即过去、现在、未来.状态即有一般状态、进行 状态、完成状态、完成进行状态.它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式.19 .【答案】A【解析】根据句意可知

26、,该题考查时态与语态。see sb off意思是”为某人送行”,是从句的谓语动 词,动作发生在主句谓语动词told之前,主句用的是一般过去时,所以从句要用过去完成时,主 语she与see off是被动关系,所以要用过去完成时的被动结构。故选:Ao她告诉我她的朋友已经在公共汽车站为她送行了。分析句子结构,了解句意,准确判断时间点,明确谓语动词与主语的关系后,选择正确的时态与 语态。20 .【答案】B【解析】A:过去完成时的被动语态;B:过去进行时的被动语态;C:现在进行时;D: 一般过 去时。首先“人们“与“警告”之间是动宾关系,故使用被动语态,因此C、D选项直接排除。本句横 线前面的时间状语是

27、“近期”,故A选项的过去完成时(过去的过去)排除。综上,只有B选项过 去进行时符合题意,表示在过去的一段时间内某事经常或不断发生。故选:Bo在最近的恐怖活动期间,人们总是被警告不要触摸无人看管的袋子。本题考查时态,做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的时态并根据句意确定所需要的时态,从而选 出正确答案。2123.【答案】C、D、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。由文章 Bedtime 部分中的 In most boarding schools, the lights go out around 10: 30Pm.(在大多数寄宿学校,晚上10: 30左右熄灯。)可知在英国,大多数寄宿学校晚上10: 30左右

28、熄灯。故选C。(3)细节理解题。由文章Prep部分中的An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as prep”.Although prep might sound stressful, it*s a great way for you to keep up with your studies.(寄宿学校生活的 个重要组成部分是被称为“准备”的监督家庭作业。尽管备考听起来很有压力,但这是一个让你跟 上学习进度的好方法。)可知在寄宿学校,要想跟上学习进度,最重要部分是被称为

29、“准备”的有 监督的家庭作业。故选D。(4)写作意图题。由文章第一段 When you are about to go to a boarding school in England, there are many different questions that may come to mind.But once you look at them with some perspective, you will certainly feel easy.Here is a normal boarding day.(当你要去英国的寄宿学校时,可能会想到很 多不同的问题。但一旦你从某种角度看待它们,

30、你肯定会感到轻松。接下来是寄宿学校正常的一 天。)可知这篇文章的目的是帮助读者了解英国寄宿学校里学习和生活的日常。故选A。本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了在英国寄宿学校里学习和生活的日常。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这

31、样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。2427 ,【答案】B、D、C、C【解析】(1 )B.细节理解题。根据第三段My greatest inspiration(激励)was my mother. (我最大的激励是我的母亲)可知,作者家人一开始支持她踢足球,故选B。(2) D.细节理解题。根据第四段中的 When I arrived, it was nearly midnight and the whole town was awake, waiting for me.(当我到达时,已近午夜,整个小镇都醒着,等我)可知I,作者2006年回 到家时,她受到全镇的热烈欢迎,故选D。(3)C.细节理解

32、题。根据第四段中的 Every win is important for me, from the time when I was playing in amateur teams among the boys to the first win as part of the Brazilian national team.(每场胜利对 我来说都很重要,从我在男子组中的业余球队打球到第一场胜利,这是巴西国家队的一部分)可 知,作者是一个意志坚强的人,有着坚定的信念,故选C。(4) C.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 Today, I am here to use my story to inspi

33、re many more girls and women and to create opportunities so that next generation doesnt have to go through what I did.(今 天,我在这里用我的故事来激励更多的女孩和女人,并创造机会,让下一代不必经历我的所作所 为)可知,作者呼吁女孩和女人相信自己,做自己想做的事,故选C。本文是一篇故事类阅读,主要讲述了作者自己踢足球的经历,呼吁女孩和女人相信自己,做自己 想做的事。考查故事类阅读理解。做题时在通读全文,理解大意的基础上,根据上下文结合题目及选项做出 正确的选择。2831 .【答

34、案】C、B、A、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段If youre homeless and looking for a temporary shelter in Hawaiis capital,expect a visit from a robotic police dog that will scan your eyes to make sure you dont have a fever.That* s just one of the ways public safety agencies are starting to use Spot,a new robot that runs

35、around with quick movement.(如果你无家可归,正在夏威夷首都寻找一个临 时避难所,期待一只机器警犬的来访,它会扫描你的眼睛,以确保你没有发烧。这只是公共安全 机构开始使用Spot的方式之一,Spot是一种快速移动的新型机器人。)可知警察使用Spot机器人 保护无家可归的人。故选C。(2)段落大意题。根据第三段 Joseph ONeal, an officer of the Honolulu Police Department, said the robot has protected officers,shelter staff and residents by sc

36、anning body temperatures between mealtimes at a shelter where homeless people could quarantine (隔离)and get tested for COVID-19.The robot is also used to remotely interview individuals who have tes ted positive.(火奴鲁鲁警察局的一名警官约瑟夫奥尼尔说,这款机器人通过在收容所用餐时间扫 描体温,保护了警察、收容所工作人员和居民,无家可归的人可以在收容所隔离和接受C0VID-19 检测。该机

37、器人还被用于远程采访检测呈阳性的个人。)可知第3段的主旨是机器警犬的功能。故选Bo(3)推理判断题。根据第四段One of the most difficult tasks is accurately explaining the state of the technology to people who have n ever had personal experience with it, “ said Michael Perry, vice president of the company.(该公司副 总裁迈克尔佩里(MichaelPerry)表示:”最困难的任务之一是向从未亲身体验过这

38、项技术的人准 确解释技术的现状。”)可知公司面临的最大挑战是如何描述技术。故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段 It can also operate autonomously,but only if its already memorized a road and there arent too many surprise obstacles (障碍).(它也 可以自主操作,但前提是它已经记住了一条道路,并且没有太多令人惊讶的障碍。)可知从最后 一段我们可以推断出Spot机器人能记住一条熟悉的路。故选D。本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一款新型机器人Spot。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻

39、辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。3235,【答案】C、B、D、A解析(1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Scientists have recently developed a method to 3 D-print greener buildings using local soil that they say has the possibility to be in the lead in the construction

40、 industry .(科学家最近开发了一种利用当地土壤3D打印绿色建筑的方法,他们说这种方法有可能 在建筑业中处于领先地位。)可知,用当地土壤3D打印建筑是建筑领域的最新发展。故选C项。(2)词句猜测题。根据第五段 The move to 3 D-print concrete threatens to this problem.However, we try to make a new example of construction that uses naturally sourced materials.(转向 3 D 打印混凝 土可能会 这一问题。然而,我们试图创造一个使用天然材料的建

41、筑新例子。)可知,我们创造一个新样例,说明上文应该是指使用3D打印混凝土可能会“恶化”这一问题,所以可推断出 划线词是“恶化”的意思。A. Address解决;B. Worsen恶化;C. Relieve缓解;D. Simplify简化。 故选B项。(3)细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段 The research teams plan to replace concrete with the earth beneath our feet depends on their ability to improve the soils capability to stand the weight of

42、the whole house, towards which Banerjee said they !are making excellent progress1.(研究小组计戈U用我们脚下 的泥土取代混凝土,这取决于他们是否有能力提高土壤承受整个房屋重量的能力,班纳吉表示, 他们正在朝着这一目标”取得巨大进展”。)可知,用泥土代替混凝土的条件是土壤的承重能力。 故选D项。(4)段落大意题。根据文章最后一段 Once they have a clearer idea of the limits of the technology, Banerjee and his team plan to f

43、urther investigate how it might allow for building on other planets.(一旦 他们对这项技术的局限性有了更清晰的认识,班纳吉和他的团队计划进一步研究它如何允许在其 他星球上建造房屋。)可知,最后一段主要讲对进一步研究的展望。故选A项。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种利用当地土壤3D打印绿色建筑的方法。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。3640.【

44、答案】B、A、G、F、D【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据上文So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you Te- maybe-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor?(那么,该如何处理那些堆在卧室地 板上的(看起来)完好但你可能有点厌倦的衣服呢?)”提出关于如何解决旧衣物的问题。下文“Its the best way to get rid of your used clothes,score clothes from your friends,and have

45、a party all at the same time.(这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里买衣服、同时开派对的最好方法。)”提到了具体处理旧衣物A. with; inB. against; for C. of; forD. with; against13. The Revenge of Prince Zidan is an of Hamlet into Peking Opera by Shanghai JingjuTheatre Company.()A. adoptionB. admission C. adaptation D. affection14. In order to the polic

46、e of his innocence, the suspect offered severalfacts.()A. convinced; convincingB. convince; convincingC. convince; convincedD. convincing; convinced15. The church which is easily from my home is being rebuilt.A. accessibleB. availableC. acceptableD. responsible16. He had to go, but on second thought

47、s, he gave up the idea.()A. intendedB. managedC. triedD. pretended17. My mother didnt us leaving Beijing at once, so we had to stay there for threedays.()A. approve; otherB. approve of; moreC. approve of; anotherD. approve; the other18. -David, your sweeping robot ordered online will arrive this aft

48、ernoon.-Thats great. I cant wait to see how it the floor. ()A. is moppingB. has been moppingC. will be moppingD. will have mopped19. She told me that she by her friends at the bus stop.()A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off20. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people not to touch an unattended bag.( )A. had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC. are always warningD. always warneduWhen you are abou

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