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1、嘉积中学2022-2023学年度第一学期高三年级第一次月考英语科试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. What does th
2、e man want to get?A. A tennis.B. A table.C. Tap water.2. What are the speakers discussing?A. Which movie to see.B. What homework to do.C. What textbook to read.3. What is the woman doing?A. Making a decision.B. Taking an examination.C. Looking for her watch.4. What do we know about the man?A. He is
3、late.B. He is tired.C. He is hungry.5. . Which bus can the man catch?A. The 9:30 one.B. The 9:40 one.C.The 10:00 one.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What subject does Mike like best?
4、 you are using at that time.（双语和双文化的人都知道，我们的行为取决于我们说的是什么语言。科学家已经证 明，你当时是什么样的人，取决于你当时使用的语言。）”可推断，第一段提到日裔美国人用日语打电话时 会鞠躬是为了表明一个人使用的语言会影响他的行为。故选Do【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词后句 “This may be, in part, because our early memories associated with learning a bad word or being scolded by our parents happened in our
5、 native language.（在某种程度上，这可能是因为我 们的早期记忆与学习一个“不好的”单词或被父母责骂有关，这些记忆都发生在我们的母语中。）”可知， 因为早期被用母语语言责骂的记忆，会说两种语言的人在听到用母语说的骂人话时，压力反应会增强。所 以划线词intensified词义为“增强的。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “Because emotions play a key role in how we make decisions, people are often more sensible when making choices in the less e
6、motional foreign language.（因为情绪在我们如何做决定中起着关键作 用，人们在使用不那么情绪化的外语时，通常会更理智）”可知，当一个人说外语时，他很可能做出明智的 决定。故选B。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段 uScientists have shown that who you are in the moment can depend on the language you are using at that time.（科学家已经证明，你当时是什么样的人，取决于你当时使用的语言 和最后段 “The language we speak has
7、an influence on how we think, feel, and even behave.（我们所说的语言会 影响我们的想法、感觉甚至行为。）”可知，本文主要介绍的是你使用的语言决定了你的身份，所以这篇文 章最好的题目是“You are what you are speaking.（你所说的决定你的身份）故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。While no one can avoid all stress, you can work to handle it in health
8、y ways that increase your potential to recover.Eat and drink to improve your health. Some people try to reduce stress by drinking alcohol or eating too much.16 But actually these may add to stress in the long run. Caffeine also can worsen the effects of stress. Consuming a healthy, balanced diet can
9、 help to prevent stress.Exercise regularly. 17 Consider non-competitive aerobic （有氧的）exercise, strengthening with weights, or movement activities like yoga or Tai Chi, and set reasonable goals for yourself. Aerobic exercise has been shown to release endorphinsnatural substances that help you feel be
10、tter and maintain a positive attitude.18People who use nicotine often refer to it as a stress reliever. However, nicotine actually places more stress on the body by increasing physical arousal and reducing blood flow and breathing.Reduce triggers （触发）of stress. If you are like most people, your life
11、 may be filled with too many demands and too little time. 19 You can free up time by practicing time-management skills like asking for help when its appropriate, setting priorities, pacing yourself, and reserving time to take care of yourself.Study and practice relaxation techniques. Taking the time
12、 to relax every day helps to manage stress and to protect the body from the effects of stress. You can choose from a variety of techniques. These include deep breathing, imagery, progressive muscle relaxation, and mindfulness meditation. There are many online and smart phone apps that provide guidan
13、ce on these techniques. 20Examine your values and live by them.A. Stop using tobacco and nicotine products.B. These actions may seem to help in the moment.C. You dont have always to meet the expectations of others.D. For the most part, these demands are ones we have chosen.E. Although some need purc
14、hase costs, many are available free of charge.F. Besides physical health benefits, it has been shown to be a powerful stress reliever.【答案】16.C17. G 18. B 19. E 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何缓解生活中的压力。【16题详解】根据上文“Some people try to reduce stress by drinking alcohol or eating too much.（有些人试图通过饮酒或暴饮 暴食来减
15、轻压力。）”和下文“But actually these may add to stress in the long run.（但实际上，从长远来看,这 些可能会增加压力。）”可知，空格上下文告诉我们有些人通过饮酒或暴饮暴食来减轻压力，但从长远来看， 这些可能会增加压力，C项意为“在那一刻，这些行动似乎有所帮助选项能够承接上文，选项中的“These actions v代指上文提到的“drinking alcohol or eating too much，且能引起下文，虽然这些行动在那一刻似乎 有所帮助，但从长远来看，这些可能会增加压力。故选C。【17题详解】根据段落主旨句“Exercisere
16、gularly.（定期锻炼。）”可知，本段内容告诉我们定期锻炼有助于缓解压力，G 项意为“除了对身体健康有益外，它还被证明是一种强大的压力缓解剂。”选项符合段落主旨，定期锻炼除 了对身体健康有益外，还被证明是一种强大的压力缓解剂，且下文具体解释了定期锻炼是如何缓解压力的， “it” 代指上文 “Exercise regularly.。故选 G。【18题详解】根据下文 “ People who use nicotine often refer to it as a stress reliever. However, nicotine actually places more stress on
17、the body by increasing physical arousal and reducing blood flow and breathing.（使用尼古丁的人经常将其称为 压力缓解剂。然而，尼古丁实际上通过增加生理唤醒，减少血液流动和呼吸，给身体带来更多压力。）”可 知，本段内容告诉我们不要使用尼古丁产品，因为它会给身体带来更多压力，B项意为“停止使用烟草和尼 古丁产品J选项能够概括段落主旨。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文 “If you are like most people, your life may be filled with too many demands and
18、 too little time.（如果你 像大多数人一样，你的生活可能充满了太多的要求和太少的时间。）”可知，上文告诉我们生活中充满了太 多的要求和太少的时间，这可能会导致压力，E项意为“在大多数情况下，这些要求是我们选择的J选项 能够承接上文，我们生活充满了太多的要求，但在大多数情况下，这些要求是我们选择的，其中these demands” 和上文 “too many demands” 相呼应。故选 E。【20题详解】根据上文 “There are many online and smart phone apps that provide guidance on these techniq
19、ues.（有许多在线和 智能手机应用程序可以为这些技术提供指导。）”可知，许多在线和智能手机应用程序可以为缓解压力的技 术提供指导，F项意为“虽然有些需要购买成本，但许多都是免费使用的。”选项能够承接上文，继续描写“在线和智能手机应用程序”，即这些在线和智能手机应用程序有些需要购买成本，但许多都是免费使用的。 故选Fo第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。William was one of my students. He adored plants but s
20、truggled with his reading. After the mid-term test, Williams 21showed no sign of improvement. Until the last few weeks of the year, when we 22 the lifecycle of plants, William excelled. Fd never seen him so 23 in the classroom.As a class project, each child planted a sunflower seed in one of the con
21、tainers and24 its growth. Ididthis every year, with varying 25, Planting the seeds was exciting for many of the students, the 26partmuch less so. It took too long to see results from daily watering, and most kids lost 27and interest. As a result,they forgot to 28 their sunflowers-to-be.But not Willi
22、am. Every afternoon, William made sure all the containers were 29 and nurtured （培育）.By the last week of school, the 30 were about four inches tall, which really 31 me. In years past, few seeds successfully produced new shoots. And those that did had never gotten so tall. But these were 32. These wer
23、eWilliams sunflowers.This is what it means to be a 33 . At that moment, I knew I didnt have to 34 William. Td seen that special seed planted inside him. Others would too. And, one day, hed start to 35 、mature and shine -just like his sunflowers.21. A. intelligenceB. imageC. conditionD. grade22. A. s
24、tudiedB. changedC. completedD. disturbed23. A. realisticB. investedC. oddD. embarrassed24. A. limitedB. forecastC. maintainedD. admired25. A. resultsB. achievementsC. ratingsD. methods26. A. bestB. growingC. easyD. picking27. A. chanceB. courageC. patienceD. ability28. A. show offB. sell outC. carry
25、 awayD. care for29. A. filledB. wateredC. cleanedD. repaired30. A. plantsB. containersC. shootsD.seeds31. A. puzzledB. botheredC. benefitedD. amazed32. A. similarB. differentC. naturalD. organic33. A. teacherB. gardenerC. parentD. teenager34. A. criticizeB. praiseC. evaluateD. concern35. A. bendB. e
26、xploreC. growD. respond【答案】21.D22. A23. B 24. C25. A 26. B 27. C28. D 29. B 30. C 31.D 32. B 33. A34. D 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一位善于教书育人的老师，因人施教。她利用一个种植向日葵的活动项目，发现学生的特长和兴趣，帮助学生茁壮成长。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:期中考试后，威廉的成绩没有任何提高的迹象。A.intelligence智力；B. image 图像；C. condition 条件；D. grade 成绩。 根据上一句 He adored p
27、lants but struggled with his reading.（她 喜欢植物，但是读书却很吃力）”可知，因为学习吃了，所以期中考试后，威廉的成绩没有提高。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今年的最后几周，当我们学习植物的生命周期时，威廉一直表现出色。A.studied 学习;B. changed 改变；C. completed 完成；D. disturbed 打扰。根据本段的 “in the classroom” 和 下文的 “Asa class project, each child planted a sunflower seed in one of the
28、containers （作为一个课堂项目，每 个孩子在其中一个容器中种植一颗向日葵种子。）”可知，学生是在课堂上学习“study”植物的周期。故选 A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未见过他在课堂上如此投入。A.realistic现实的；B. invested投入的；C. odd 奇怪的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的。由上一句 Until the last few weeks of the year, when we studied the life cycle of plants, William excelled.（直到今年的最后几周，当我们学习植物的生命周期时，威
29、廉表现出色。）” 可知，威廉擅长学习植物学，所以在课堂上学习非常投入。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个课堂项目，每个孩子在其中一个容器中种植一颗向日葵种子并保持其 生长。A. limited 限制；B. forecast 预测 C. maintained 保持；D. admired 倾佩。由上文的 “study the life cycle of plants （学习植物生命周期）”和下文的威廉每天定期给向日葵浇水可知，种上向日葵后，要保持其生长 也是这个项目的一部分。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每年都这样做，结果各不相同。A. results结果
30、；B. achievements成就；C. ratings 等级； D. methods 方法。 由下文的“In years past, few seeds successfully produced new shoots. And those that did had never gotten so tall.（在过去的几年里，很少有种子能成功地长出新芽。而那些真正发芽了的也从来 没有这么高过可知，学生种的向日葵，有的发芽了，有的没发芽，所以结果各不相同。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。播种对许多学生来说是令人兴奋的事，而（维持其）生长就不那么令人兴奋了。句 意：A. best
31、最好的;B. growing 生长；C. easy 容易的;D. picking 采摘。根据下文的 “It took too long to see results from daily watering （要看到结果需要长时间的每天浇水）”和“most kids lost interest （大部分孩子没 了兴趣）”可知，维持向日葵生长就不那么令人兴奋了。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：要看到结果，需要长期坚持每天浇水，大多数孩子都失去了耐心和兴趣。A. chance 机会；B. courage 勇气；C. patience 耐心；D. ability 能力。根据上文的“ I
32、t took too long to see results from daily watering可知，要看到结果，需耍长期坚持每天浇水，所以大部分孩子失去了耐心。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:结果,他们忘记了照顾他们的向日葵。A. show off炫耀；B. sell out卖光；C. carry away带走；D. care for照顾。由上一句的“most kids lost patience and interest.（大部分孩子没了耐心和兴趣）” 可知，他们忘了照顾他们的向日葵。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天下午，威廉都要确保给所有的容器浇水
33、和培育。A. filled填满；B. watered 浇水；C.cleaned打扫；D .repaired维修。由上一句But not William .（威廉不是那样的。）”可知，威廉和 其他的孩子不一样，他没有忘记照顾向日葵，每天下午都给它们浇水。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学年的最后一周，这些幼苗大约有四英寸高了。A. plants植物；B. containers 容器；C. shoots 幼苗；D. seeds 种子。由下文的 “In years past, few seeds successfully produced new shoots. And those
34、 that did had never gotten so tall.（在过去的几年里，很少有种子能成功地长出新芽）”可知，其他孩子 种的向日葵很少能成功地长出新芽，但威廉种的向日葵长出来幼苗。故选C项。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我非常惊讶。A. puzzled使困惑；B. bothered打扰；C.benefited受益；D. amazed 使惊讶。因为下文提到 “In years past, few seeds successfully produced new shoots.（在过去的几年里， 很少有种子能成功地长出新芽）”，其他很多孩子没做到的，威廉做到了，所以作者很惊讶
35、。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这些（幼苗）是不同的。A. similar相似的；B. different不同的；C. natural 自然的;D.organic有机的。由上一句u And those that did had never gotten so tall.（那些发芽了的却没长这 么高）”和下一句的but可知，威廉的向日葵和其他人的不同。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是当老师的意义。A. teacher老师；B. gardener园丁； C. parent父母；D. teenager青少年。由文章第一句William was one of
36、 my students.”知道，作者是老师，他根据威廉的特点 因人施教，让其成长，这就是当老师的意义。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我知道我不必担心威廉。A. criticize批评；B.praise赞扬；C. evaluate 评估；D. concern 担心。文章第一段提到 “After the mid-term test, Williams grade showed no sign of improvement.（期中考试后，威廉的成绩没有任何提高的迹象。开始作者是为威廉担心的，但是通过种向 日葵这件事让作者看到威廉的兴趣和特长，作者看到他体内种下了一颗特殊的
37、种子“rdseenthatspecialseed planted inside him.所以作者知道不必为他担心。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他会开始成长、成熟和发光，就像他的向日葵一样。A. bend弯曲；B. explore探索；C. grow生长；D. respond回应。根据上文提到的他体内种下了特殊的种子that special seed planted inside him和下文的justlike his sunflowers（正像他的向日葵一样。）”可知，有一天他会像种子一样开始成长。故选c项。第n卷（共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无
38、效。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After being abroad for decades, 68 Chinese cultural relics 36 (lose) to the United Kingdom recently returned to their homeland thanks to the joint efforts of the two countries. These relics, 37 (date) from the Spring and Autumn Period to the
39、Qing Dynasty, included a variety of items, most of 38 are plates, vases, and figurines.Among the returned relics there are 39 large number of bluish white porcelain of the Song Dynasty. Archaeologists believe that these wares (陶器) 40 (make) in Jingdezhen Kiln, Jinxi Kiln in Jiangxi province and Fanc
40、hang Kiln in Anhui province. The wares not only reflect the spread of bluish white porcelain-making technique, 41 also the social and economic development and commercial prosperity in the Song Dynasty.42 (general), they are very well preserved and in good shape and many of them are of great value fo
41、r historical and43(science) studies.However, the process of getting the relics home was not easy. In 1995 over 3,000 relics were smuggled to UK. Due to a local44(buyer) unwillingness to negotiate, these 68 relics had to remain impounded by Britishpolice. But Chinese authorities never stopped their e
42、fforts and 45 (stay) in close contact with the embassy. After many negotiations during the past 25 years, the relics were finally returned.【答案】36. lost 37. dating 38. which 39. a 40. were made 41. but 42. Generally 43. scientific 44. buyers 45. stayed【解析】【导语这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了 68件文物在中英两国的的共同努力下回到了中国。【36题
43、详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在海外几十年后，在两国的共同努力下，68件流失到英国的中国文物最近回到了 祖国。分析可知，空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，cultural relics和lose之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。 故填losto【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些文物可以追溯到春秋至清代，包括各种各样的物品，其中大部分是盘子、花 瓶和雕像。分析可知，空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，relics和date from之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。 故填 dating o【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些文物可以追溯到春秋至清代，包括各种各样的物品，其中大部分是盘子、花瓶 和雕像。空处为
44、“介词+关系代词”引导非限制定语从句，先行词是a variety of items,此处关系代词应用 which o 故填 which o【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：在归还的文物中，有大量的宋代青花瓷器。a large number of “大量”是固定短语，large 的发音是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。【40题详解】考查时态语态。句意：考古学家认为，这些器物产于江西景德镇窑、锦西窑和安徽繁昌窑。分析可知，空 处为宾语从句的谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，且主语these wares和make之间为被动关系，应使用一般过去 时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were made。【41题详解】考查连
45、词。句意：这些瓷器不仅反映了青花瓷器制作技术的传播，也反映了宋代社会经济的发展和商业的 繁荣。结合句意表达“不但而且”用not onlybut also。故填but。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：总的来说，它们保存完好，形状完好，其中许多对历史和科学研究具有重要价值。结合句意可知，此处应用副词作评注性状语。故填Generally。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：总的来说，它们保存完好，形状完好，其中许多对历史和科学研究具有重要价值。修 饰后文名词studies应用形容词，scientific “科学的”符合题意。故填scientific。【44题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：由于一位当地买家不愿
46、谈判，这68件文物不得不被英国警方扣押。修饰后文名词 unwillingness表达“一位当地买家的”，应用名词所有格形式。故填buyers。45题详解】考查时态。句意：但中国当局从未停止努力，并与使馆保持着密切联系。经过25年的多次谈判，文物终于被归还。此处和上文stopped是并列是谓语动词，也应用一般过去时。故填stayed。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是英国人Jack,五月份打算来中国旅行，请你给你的中国笔友李华写封信，要点如下:1 .你 旅行计划：北京一泰山一杭州；.征求他的建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意：1 .词数100左右
47、；2,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：the Forbidden City紫禁城；Mount Tai泰山Dear Li Hua,Im glad to tell you that Im going to visit China in May.Yours,Jack【答案】Dear Li Hua,Im glad to tell you that Im going to visit China in May. My arrangements are as follows. First, I am planning to visit Beijing, the
48、 capital of China, where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and some beautiful parks. Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province. Tve heard that it is one of the most famous mountains in China and I cant wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there. After that, I am also going to Hangzhou. It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights, among which the West Lake