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1、2022-2023学黄石市大冶市八年级英语上学期期末检测卷注意事项：1 .本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分；考试时间为90分钟；满分80分。2 .考生在答题前请仔细阅读答题卷中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。3 .所有答案均须做在答题卷相应区域，做在其他区域无效。I.单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. 一 Look! My brother is sleeping under umbrella on the beach.一 Wow, thats big beach umbrella.A. a; aB. an; theC. an
2、; aD. a; the一 Is the young man in a blue T-shirt our new math teacher?一 He be. Im not sure.A. mightB. has toC. needD. must Youre talking too loudly. Im afraid you will wake up the baby.Sony. I will speak.A. less quietly B. more quietly C. less clearly D. more clearly一 If you feel bored after work, w
3、hy not start a(n)?Good idea! Then I can kill my free time with it.A. planB. dreamC. experience D. hobby. 一Where did you go for your holiday, Beijing or Shanghai?一 We spent a week in Beijing and a week in Shanghai.A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. NoneAndy to come to my birthday party, but he didnt appear in
4、 the end.A. expectedB. happenedC. promisedD. discussedLook! There are some children kites in the park. Theyre having a good time.A. flyB. to flyC. flewD. flying8 . I to the party if John me an invitation.A. come; sendsB. will come; sendsC. come; will sendD. will come; will sendLast week,of people ca
5、me to the town to watch the boat race and two of them were students.A. hundreds; hundredB. hundred; hundredsC. hundreds; hundredsD. hundred; hundred I think people will have less free time in the future.With robots help, people will have more free time.A. I hope so. B. I dont know.C. Tm afraid not.D
6、. I dont agree.9. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Ted was the most popular man in town. Nick was a young man in the town. He wanted to be 11 like Ted.Once, there was a big snowstorm （暴风雪），but people needed to go out of the town to get their food. They said, “Ted is our hero （
7、英雄） He can help us,“ Nick also wanted to be a hero, so he decided to 12 Ted.Because of the 13 , Ted lost his way very soon. 14 , Nick knew the place well. They walked until there appeared a block （大块）of ice. Nick said, “We cant get past it. 15 should we do?” Ted did his best to 16 the ice and he mad
8、e it at last. But that made Ted so 17 that he couldnt walk anymore. Nick said, Dont 18 ! You wait here and Ill get the food.In the end, the two men came back to the town. When people saw Nick carry the food, they called him a hero. But Nick was 19 something else. He said, “I wanted to be popular in
9、the past, 20 now I find it more important to have friends and help others.”11. A. popularB. pretty12. A. thankB. join13. A. hot weatherB. poor health14. A. popularB. pretty15. A. thankB. join16. A. hot weatherB. poor health17. A. Certainly18. A. What19. A. find20. A. scared21. A. stopB. LuckilyB. Wh
10、enB. pickB. lazyB. worry22. A. looking for B. making up23. A. so B. becauseC. commonC. studyC. strict rulesC. QuietlyC. WhereC. touchC. tiredC. sleepC. waiting forC. butD. richD. visitD. heavy snowD. ClearlyD. WhyD. breakD. comfortableD. laughD. thinking ofD. thoughm.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读材料，选择最佳选项。Beco
11、ming a Host FamilyWould you like to* Get a new culture into your home.* Use your experience to guide a young student who is new to this country.* Make $ 1,000 each month and help make a students dream come true.What is needed （被需要）* A bedroom and a desk.* Providing （提供）meals for the student.* Making
12、 sure he or she joins in your family activities.* Telling the student how to find or use things around your house.Help* The school will provide bus service to pick up the student.Students* From 历泌加（英国）,aged 14-18.When* March AugustFrom more information* Call James Smith at 756-849.21. What does a ho
13、st family provide for the student?A. Some school things.B. A bedroom and a desk.C. A computer and a table.D. Some beautiful gifts.22. From the text, we can learn that the host family need to.A. know the students dreamB. take in （招收）at least two studentsC. drive the student to school every dayD. tell
14、 the student how to use things around the houseHow much will the host family get if the take in a student?A. $6,000. B. $4,000. C. $3,000. D. $1,000.23. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The students should be more than 18 years old.B. The students must know different cultures.C. The students are fr
15、om different countries.D. The host family can ring up James Smith to get more information.24. . Where can we most probably read the text?A. In a travel magazine.B. In a students diary.C. In a newspaper.D. In an English dictionary.B阅读材料，选择最佳选项。One day, Bens parents told him that his grandpa would ret
16、ire after working for forty years. They were going to have a surprise party for him.Ben loved his grandpa and wanted to do something special for him. He remembered his grandpa gave him a business card （名片）two years ago. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the job on the card, so he decided
17、 to make a new one for him.When the big day came, Ben was ready. He didnt want to put his gift together with others. He took it with him in the evening. When all the other people left after dinner, he gave the gift to his grandpa.His grandpa smiled, Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it n
18、ow?” Sure!” Ben said happily.As Grandpa opened the gift, tears （眼泪）came into his eyes. He got the greatest gift. It was a business card with his new position （职位）：FULL-TIME （专职的）GRANDPA!“What can I get every day, my dear?” his grandpa asked. “As many hugs （拥抱）as you want! With these words, Ben gave
19、Grandpa a warm hug. Thank you. Im the richest man in the world! said Grandpa happily.25. What does the underlined word “retire“ mean in Chinese?A.晋级 B.提拔C.疗养D.退休Ben decided to for his grandpa.A. buy a gift B. make a card C. sing a song D. plan a partyWhen did Bens family have the suiprise party?A. I
20、n the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At night.26. How did Grandpa feel when he got the gift?A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Sad. D. Worried.27. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The full-time grandpa will get lots of hugs.B. The grandpa had worked for less than forty years.C. Ben w
21、as the first one to give his gift to his grandpa.D. Ben gave his gift to his grandpa together with others.C阅读短文，回答问题。Children and adults （成年人）dont always agree with each other. They often have different ideas about living. But in a special group in London, children and adults live together in a frie
22、ndly way.Each summer 200 children and 50 adults live together for eight weeks. Everyone works for a few hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy. They want to find enjoyment （快乐）in work. Some children work in the forests or on the farm near the village and some learn to make things like tabl
23、es and chairs. Adults teach them to do these things.There are a few free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. When they arent busy, some of the children learn to take photos or draw and some sit around to talk or sing. All children choose their own ways to spend their free time.When people live t
24、ogether, they should have rules. In the group children and adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the group will talk about it.One of the children says, We have to stop thinking only about ourselves （我们 自 己）.I need to learn how to think about others.”Where are children and adults
25、in the special group from?28. How many people in the special group live together each summer?29. Why do children and adults work for some time every day?30. Are there any rules in the special group?31. . What does the writer want to tell us?IV .短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）.方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。 ea
26、rly teach after kid never try successful to know quick“What are you going to be when you grow up?” That9s a common question for most 36. . I remember I first got this question at an early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father 37.me very well. Before I said something, my father 38.
27、answered, Karen is going to be a doctor.”I didnt question my fathers words at that time. Thats because I 39.wanted to do anything other than saving peoples lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I grow up.I remember my parents always said to me, You can be a doctor, an engineer or a 40. You can
28、even make the soccer team to play soccer. Its up 41.you to decided what you do. You just need to 42.your best to make it.”When I started my college, I studied all the time. I remember my dad calling me once a week, but I always didnt hear it. 43.I finished my study in the library, I would call him b
29、ack. I got up an hour 44. than others to study every day.Its hard to be 45.However, after many years study, I become a doctor now and I really love my job.V .情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）从方框中选出合适的句子填入空白处，使对话完整、通顺。（有两个多余选项）A: Mike, lets talk about the future. I think it always makes us excited.B: I agree with you.
30、 46.A: I think every home will have a car.B: 47.A: I disagree with you. Cars in the future will be green ones.B: 48.Do you think people will have more free time in the future?A: Yes. Thats because there will be more robots. Theyll help people do most of the work.B: I think so. 49.A: No, I think more
31、 people will live in the countryside in the future.B:50.A: Because the air in the countryside is very clean. It good for peoples health.B: You are right.A. Sounds great.B. Whats your prediction about the future?C. There will be fewer people on the earth.D. Why do you think so?E. But I think more car
32、s will bring more pollution.F. Will robots think like humans in the future?G. Do you think there will be more people living in the city?VI .翻译题（每小题1分，共5分）根据汉语提示，补全下列英文句子。（每空限填一词）我的朋友们昨晚在聚会上玩得很开心。My friends 51.52.at the party last night.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。Sometimes the resolutions may be 53.difficult 5
33、4.keep.今天不如昨天暖和。It is not 55.warm today 56.yesterday. 我最好的朋友帮我激发出自己的所能。My best friend helps to 57.58.the best in me. 对我来说，这个房间足够大。The room is 59.60.for me.VII 书面表达（共10分）人人都有自己的爱好。请你以“My Favorite Hobby”为题，根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇 短文简单谈谈关于自己最喜欢的爱好。要点：1.你最喜欢的爱好是什么；.你喜欢这个爱好的原因；2 你是怎么做的。要求：1.语句通顺，表述连贯，书写工整；.短文须
34、包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；3 .词数：70词左右（短文开头部分已给出，且不计入总词数）。My Favorite HobbyI have many interesting things to do in my free time, and I like 大冶市2022年秋期末目标检测八年级英语试卷笔试部分参考答案I .单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1-5 CABDA 6-10CDBAD.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）11-15 ABDBA16-20 DCBDC【评分说明】1.1-20小题，每小题1分，满分20分；2.凡与本答案不符者不得分。III.阅读理解（每小题2,共40分）21-25
35、 BDADC26-30 DBCAA【评分说明】1.2130小题，每小题2分，满分30分；2.凡与本答案不符者不得分。31. They are from London. / London.32. 250 people live together. / 250 people. / 250.33. Because they want to get fun from work. /Because they want to find enjoyment in work.34. Yes. / Yes, there are. / Yes, there are some rules.35. We should
36、 think about both others and ourselves. / We have to stop thinking only about ourselves. We need to learn how to think about others.【评分说明】1 .本题每小题2分，满分10分，回答问题用完整的句子或短语均可；2 .以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分；3 .答案有语法错误的，每个扣0.5分，每小题扣完2分为止。IV.短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）36. kids 37. knew 38. quickly 39. never 40. tea
37、cher41. to 42. try 43. After 44. earlier 45. successful【评分说明】1 .本题每小题1分；2 .所填单词与本答案相符，但有语法或拼写错误的，每个扣0.5分。V.情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）46-50 BEAGD【评分说明】L 46-50小题，每小题1分，满分5分；2.凡与本答案不符者不得分。VI.翻译题（每小题1分，共5分）51. enjoyed 52. themselves53. too 54. to55. as / so56. as57. bring 58. out 59. large / big 60. enough【评分说明】L
38、51-60小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分；.以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分；2 .答案有语法错误的不得分。VII.书面表达（共 10 分）（One possible version:）7My Favorite HobbyI have many interesting things to do in my free time, and I like reading most.Reading can help me in many ways. First, I can know many new things by reading. Second, I can impr
39、ove my writing by reading. Third, reading can make me feel relaxed.I spend a lot of time reading. Sometimes I read with my classmates. We often share ways of taking notes when we are reading. Thats a good way to improve my reading. I like reading most because it brings me lots of fun.书面表达评分标准共分六档，先确
40、定档次，然后在该档次的上限和下限之间给具体分数。1 .第一档9-10分：叙述要点完整、正确、清晰，语言连贯流畅，基本上无语言结构、用词、拼写、标 点错误，词数在要求范围之内（70词左右），完整、清晰、有效地传达了规定的信息，且有思维和 表达亮点。2 .第二档7-8分：叙述要点完整、正确、清晰，语言较连贯流畅，有少量语言、拼写、标点错误，词数 在要求范围之内，有效地传达了规定的信息。3 .第三档5-6分：叙述要点较完整、正确、清晰，语言较连贯流畅，有一些语言、拼写、标点错误，词 数在要求范围之内，较有效地传达了规定的信息。4 .第四档3-4分：内容要点遗漏较多，语言连贯流畅性较差，有多处语言、拼写、标点错误，词数未在 要求范围之内，部分传达了规定的信息。5 .第五档1-2分：表达了少量的内容要点，语言支离破碎，各种错误太多，词数未在要求范围之内，只 传达了少量规定的信息。6 .第六档0分：所写单词或句子均为无效内容，未能传达规定的信息。