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1、2022广东省东莞市东城高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题She understood what I was talking about, _it was the first time we had spoken together.A. whether B. even though C. as though D. since参考答案：B一 Can I help you? I d like a room with a bath. How much do you?A. offerB. affordC. chargeD. spare参考答案：cHe is a person, for he ne
2、ver fails to carry out his promises.A. confident B. friendly C. reliable D. lovely参考答案：cApart from being applied in such fields communication, finance and trade,computers also play an very important part in making mobile phones, medical operationsin space exploration.A. like; as long as B. as; as we
3、ll as C. like; as good as D. as; as far as参考答案：BGood friends usually share the same interest and agree most things but sometimes they also disagree each other somethingA. on; with; to B. to; with; about C. on; with; on D. with; with; on参考答案：考查形容词辨析。句意:我打开了它，很惊讶。A. satisfied满意的;B. Excited激动的；C. Moved
4、感动的；D. Surprised惊讶的。由下文的more surprised”可知，当儿子给作者一个 包装得很漂亮的盒子时，作者非常惊讶（Surprised）,故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：就像有人计划的那样！这是真的，付出就会得到！ A. valuable满 意的；B. strange奇怪的；C. simple简单的；D.true真实的。由空后的give and you will receive可知，“付出会有回报是真实的（true）。故选D。三、阅读理解21. Whats the News ?The NBA playoffs（季后赛）began on April 28, an
5、d the next two months will be filled withgames decided in the final minutes . The playoffs are also a way to show off the worlds bestbasketball players.Theres a saying from Spiderman: With great power comes great responsibility This istrue no matter whether you are a class monitor or a president . A
6、 recent survey in the USA askedkids what they would do to make life better for other kids if they were president. Providingshelter topped the list.May 19,1613: Xu Xiake, a famous traveler during the Ming Dynasty , started his trip aroundChina, which lasted for more than 30 years . In 2011, China ann
7、ounced its first National TourismDay, held on May 19 every year in memory of this ancient explorer.Do you have female friends that refer to as guimi? If you are a girl and the answer is yes,you are a lucky dog . Guimiis only used among girls . It refers to your most honest friends. InEnglish , the w
8、ord to use is BBF”-which stands for best friend forever. But if you want to say aguy is your close friend or “nanguimi”, you should use “bromeo” , which is made up of bro ancTRomeo”.CHINA is planning to build a national earthquake monitoring and warning system in fiveyears . While the system would n
9、ever be able to forecast an earthquake , it could detect（探 测）quakes and notify people within seconds before seismic（因地震引起的）wave actually hitthem , and a trial program including nearly 100 monitoring stations is currently being carried outin southeast Chinas Fujian Province and has proven successful.
10、51. From the passage we know Mayl9 is in China .A. the beginning of the NBA playoffs B. in memory of SpidermanC. Earthquake DayD. National Tourism Day52. Guimi refers to.A. any female friendsB. bromeoC. your most honest female friends D. those friends who can only share happiness 53. China/s earthqu
11、ake monitoring and warning system could.A. forecast an earthquakeB. be used in Zhejiang ProvinceC. not detect quakesD. notify people within seconds54. Which of the following is wrong according to the passage ?A. China will build earthquake warning system in five years .B. In English , the word BFF s
12、tands for best friend forever.C. The playoffs can show off the worlds best football players .D. Providing shelter“ topped the list in American kids survey .参考答案：DCDCc- What terrible noise here!-Go to tell the chilren that they are to be quiet here.A. hopedB. supposedC. thoughtD. promised参考答案：BIm not
13、 good at basketball, you know.-we9re playing fbr fun. Just try and youll see you can do itA. Well, it depends B. Take your time C. Come on D. Thats ok参考答案：cHundreds of brightly colorl ed balloons were and used as party toys or partydecorationson New Years Day.A. come upB. taken upC. built upD. blown
14、 up参考答案：DWith his mothers good care, the boy is recovering from his heavy cold.A. frequently B. actually C. entirely D. gradually参考答案：D略10.is no doubt that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.A. ThereB. ItC. ThisD. That参考答案：34.A11 present were shocked by what the little girl _ when she
15、 was cheated and sold to the mountain village.A. went over B. went through C. got along with D. got away参考答案：B略12. -1 hate to say this, but can you give me a ride after the party?A. With pleasure.B. Its my pleasure.C. Why bother.D. It doesnt matter!参考答案：AThe president spoke at the business meeting f
16、or nearly an hour without his notes.A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on参考答案：B句意为：总统在商务会议上发言将近一小时，没有参考发言稿。refer to参考，查阅； bring up抚养,养育；lookfor寻找；try on试穿。13. By the late 1960s, their style of music completely.A. changedB. have changedC. had changed D. waschanged 参考答案：C 略 15. The o
17、f the product is much more important than its.A. quantity, quality B. amount, quantityC. quality, quantity D. amount, quality 参考答案：CThe final score of the basketball match was 93:94, we were only beaten.A. narrowly B. slightly C. lightly D. nearly参考答案：BWould you like to drink some coffee with some s
18、ugar or milk?Oh, Id like some milk the coffee.A. added on B. added to C. added up toD. added up参考答案：BThe mountains lie near our hotel. There is a fine of the mountains from ourhotel window.A. scenery B. picture C. view D. screen参考答案：c二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选
19、项中，选出最佳选项，并 将答案涂在答题卡上。A group of frogs （青蛙）were jumping through the woods when two of them fell into a deep hole. All of the other frogs _16_ around the hole to see what could be done to help their _17_. When they saw how deep the hole was, the rest of the group _18_ that it was hopeless and told th
20、e two frogs in the hole that they should prepare themselves for their fate（命运），because they were as good as _19_.Unwilling to accept this terrible fate, the two frogs began to jump with all their _20_. Some of the frogs shouted into the hole that it was _21_, and that the two frogs wouldnt be in tha
21、t _22_ if they had been more careful.The other frogs continued _23_ shouting that they two should save their _24_ and give up, since they were already as good as dead. The two frogs _25_ jumping as hard as they could, and after several hours of hopeless _26_ they were quite tired.26. A. climb27. A.
22、top28. A. while29. A. justB. st川C. yet D. even30. A. greatB. well C. far D. high31. A. PleasedB. SatisfiedC. Amazed D. Amused32. A., LookingB. ReadingC. Seeing D. Checking33. A. cheeringB. praisingC. persuading D. supportingFinally, one of the two frogs follows the calls of his fellow（同伴）.Dishearten
23、ed, he lay down at the _27_ of the hole, and died as the others looked on in helpless sorrow. The other frog continued to jump with every bit of energy he had, _28_ he was completely worn out（筋疲力 尽）.His companions（同伴）began a new shouting to him to accept his fate, stop the pain and _29_ die. The fro
24、g jumped harder and harder and , finally jumped so _30_ that he sprang from the hole. _31_, the other frogs celebrated his unbelievable freedom and then gathering around him asked, “ Why did you continue jumping when we told you it was impossible? _32_ their lips, the astonished frog explained to th
25、em that he was deaf （聋的），and that when he saw their gestures （手势） and shouting, he thought they were _33_ him on. What he had got as _34_ inspired him to try harder and finally succeeded.This simple story contains a powerful lesson. Your encouraging words can _35_ someone up and help him or her make
26、 it through the day.16. A. jumped B. hung C. rushed D. gatheredA, s （亲戚）B. companions C. neighbors D. families17. A. agreed B. added C. quarreled D. doubtedA. alive B. dead C. awake D. calm18. A. mind B. skill C. strength D. forceA. harmless B. endless C. careless D. hopeless19. A. action B. situati
27、on C. direction D. competitionA. sorrowfully B. painfully C. carefully D. helpfully20. A. time B. resource C. energy D. supplyA. stopped B. continued C. avoided D. startedB. wait C. fight D. effortB. edge C. bottom D. sideB. however C. therefore D. although34. A. treatment B. entertainmentC. achieve
28、ment D. encouragementA. hold B. lift C. bring D. build 参考答案：16-20 DBABC 21-25 DBACB 26-30 DCDAD 31-35 CBADB20. I believe that we get out of this world what we put into it. Usually, the rewards are indirect and sometimes hard to 21, but usually what you 22 comes back to youthere and then!A couple of
29、days ago my step-son, Josh, was preparing for an event. Children from his primary school were going for their first trial day at the secondary school, so that they could23 what they would meet after the summer holidays. A big 24 for a student!I was in the middle of softie stuff when I noticed him 25
30、 in a pot where we keep pens and pencils. In primary school they use pencils, 26secondary kids get to write with pens.And Josh was looking for a27 He came out with a(n) 28pen that was missing apiece off the end. His 29day deserved a pen better than that. So I 30 what I wasdoing and went to the drawe
31、r where my 31 pen lived. I would 32 that pen, but this was a special occasion.“Josh,“ I said in a deep, serious voice. zzl 33 my pen which I like best to you, the next generation. 34 it well and cherish it. He smiled and said thanks. And I went back to go on 35 Coincidentally, that day was 36 my bir
32、thday, but we were just back from a weekend away and 1 wasnt expecting any more 37 Moments after the pen ceremony, Josh walked to me with a 38 on his face and gave me a prettily packed box. 39,1opened itand was even more surprised! Inside the box was a beautiful, brand new pen!Almost like someone ha
33、d planned it! It is so 40 Give and you will receive!21. A. recognizeB. receiveC.offer D. changeA. believe B. prepareC.acceptD.give22. A. desert B. knowC. likeD.refuseA. appointment B. decision C. day D. excuse23. A. collectingB. searchingC.playingD.selectingA. soB. for C.butD. and24. A. ballB. penci
34、lC. pen D. potA. oldB. prettyC. colorl fulD. tidyD. fortunate25. A. busy B. important C. happy30. A. considered31. A. consideredB. hatedC. insisted D. stopped32. A. favorite33. A. mend34. A. lend35. A. Protect36. A. sleeping37. A. still38. A. gifts39. A. worry40. A. satisfied41. A. valuable参考答案：B. e
35、xpensiveB.chooseB. presentB. WatchB. drinkingB. even C. alsoB. thanksB. smileC. pityB. ExcitedB. strangeC. golden D. newC. lose D.exchangeC. take D. pointD. DrawD. workingC. CleanC. readingD.everC. momentsD. doubtC. MovedC. simpleD. topicsD. SurprisedD. true21. A 22. D23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 2
36、8. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33.B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D本文为记叙文。本文主要叙述了继子要上中学了，为了上中学进行的尝试演练对于他来说 非常重要。在那一天，我将自己最喜欢的钢笔送给了他，同时我也收获了一份惊喜。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：通常情况下，奖励是间接的，有时很难识别。A. recognize认识，认 出，意识到；B. receive接受；C.offer主动提供；D.change变化，改变。根据前文说，奖 励是间接的，所以是很难识别的，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但通常情况
37、下，你付出的东西会在那个时候回馈给你!A. believe相 信；B. prepare 准备；C. accept 接受；D. give 给予。由首句中的“we get out of this world what we put into it.可知,你付出(give)就会得到回报。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这样他们就能知道暑假后他们会遇到什么。A. desert抛弃；B. know 知道;C. like 喜欢；D. refuse 拒绝。由第二段第二句Children from his primary school were going for their first trial
38、 day at the secondary school”可知，儿子是为了上中学进行演练,因 此可判断出，通过演练孩子们可以了解到(know)上中学后遇到的事。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：对于一个学生来说这是一个重要的一天。A. appointment任命；B. decision决定；C. day天；D. excuse借口。由上文可知，由小学升入中学的孩子们将要上 中学的演练，因此这一天(day)对于学生来说很重要。a big day意为重要的一天。故选Co【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:当我注意到他在我们放钢笔和铅笔的罐子里找东西时。A. collecting 收集;B. s
39、earching 搜查；C. playing 播放;D. selecting 选择。由下文的He came out with a(n)8 pen”可知，儿子是在罐子中找到(searching)铅笔，故选B。【26题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在小学，他们用铅笔，但是中学生用钢笔写字。A. so因此；B. for 因为；C. but但是；D. and和。此处是指“上小学时学生都用铅笔但是上了中学就要用铅 笔了”。前后为转折关系，故选C。27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Josh在找钢笔。A. ball球；B. pencil铅笔；C. pen笔；D. pot锅， 壶。由上文“secondary kid
40、s get to write with pens”可知，儿子在找铅笔(pen)。故选 C。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他拿出来一支旧钢笔，笔头少了一块。A. old旧的；B. pretty漂 亮的；C. colorl ful 丰富多彩的；D. tidy 整洁的。由下文“_8 pen that was missing a piece off the end.”可知,这支铅笔是旧的(old),故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他重要的一天应得到一支笔。A. busy忙碌的；B. important重要 的；C. happy快乐的；D. fortunate幸运的。由语境可知，这天对
41、于儿子十分重要 (important),故选 B。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：所以我停下手头的工作，走到我放钢笔的抽屉前。A. considered考 虑；B. hated 痛恨；C. insisted 坚持;D. stopped 停止。由下文“and went to the drawer”可 知，我停下(stopped) 了手里的工作。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我停下手头的工作，走到了我最喜欢的钢笔所在的抽屉。A. favorite最喜欢的;B. expensive昂贵的；C. golden金黄的；D. new新的。由下文的“mypen which I like be
42、st to you”可知,作者把自己最喜欢的(favorite)钢笔送给了儿子。故选Ao32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我会失去了那支笔，但这是一个特殊的场合。A. mend修补；B. choose选择；C. lose失去，丢失;D. exchange交流,交换。此处是指“我将失去(lose) 那支我最喜欢的铅笔，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我把我最喜欢的钢笔送给你。A. lend借出；B. present把交给；C. take拿走；D. point提出。由下文可知，我要把我最喜欢的那支钢笔交给(present)我儿 子，故选Bo【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：好好保护它，珍惜
43、它。A. Protect保护；B. Watch 观察；C. Clean 清洁；D. Draw拖。由下文的it well and cherish it”可知，我告诉儿子要好好地保护 (protect)这支笔并且珍惜它。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他微笑着说谢谢。我回去继续工作。A. sleeping睡觉；B. drinking 喝;C. reading 读书;D. working 工作。由 So I stopped what I was doing 可知，作者去继续 工作(working) 了，有故选D。【36题详解】考查副词辨析。句意:那天也是我的生日。A. st川仍然；B.ev
44、en甚至；C. also也；D. ever 曾经。由上文的coincidentally可知，巧合的是那天也是(also)作者的生日,故选C。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我刚刚度过了一个周末，所以不期待得到更多的礼物。A. gifts礼 物；B. thanks 感谢；C. moments 时亥U； D. topics 话题。由上文 my birthday, but we were just back from a weekend away可知，我刚刚度过了一个周末，所以不期待得到更多的礼物 (gifts) 了。故选 A。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：乔希微笑着走向我，给了我一个包装精美的盒子。A. worry担心；B. smile微笑；C.pity怜悯；D.doubt怀疑。儿子带着微笑(smile)向作者走来,故选B。【39题详解】