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1、沪教版八年级英语下册UNIT 7学情评估时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分 听力（共30分）一、听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）()1. A. The spaceship.C. The aliens.()2. A. They heard a loud noise.B. They saw something strange.C. Both A and B.( )3. A. Smart.C. Bad.( )4. A. Some birds.C. Some aliens.( )5. A. The humans.C. The machines.( )6. A. Last week.C. La
2、st year.()7. A. Neither of them.C. Both of them.()8. A. Yes, he has.C. No, he hasnt.()9. A. The history museum.C. The art museum.()10. A. To study English.B. To travel.C. To visit her friends.第二节：听第11段对话，回答第11、()11. Bob is reading aB. The story.B. Foolish.B. Some pieces of metal.B. The aliens.B. Yes
3、terday.B. Either of them.B. We dont know.B. The science museum.12小题。book about aliens. Where is the book from?was small at first, then expanded（扩大），moved north, and disappeared several minutes later. 70., he couldnt make sure about what he had seen.七、原创题任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）Scientists have discovered a n
4、ew type of planets that could support life.They are called Hycean waterworlds, an important type of planetary ice worlds that have conditions for life.Hycean waterworlds travel around stars without moving around on their own axes（轴）.When they were seen for the first time, scientists found that the t
5、emperatures reach 200. Il seems that such planets are not fit for living on, but the scientists say they could support life on their dark side. And since there is a new type of planets, life far away from our world could be discovered in two to three years.“Hycean planets open a whole new way in our
6、 search for life somewhere else, “ researchers say. Because they are hot, ocean-covered planets with atmospheres（大气） rich in hydrogen（氢），these researchers believe Hycean waterworlds are far more likely to be home to alien life than those in the so-called Goldilocks Zone（宜居带） around stars. And about
7、these planets, most scientists are still spending lots of time studying and researching now. Scientists say Hycean watcrworlds arc probably able to support aquatic microbial life（水生微生物）at far hotter and far colder temperatures than planets in the Goldilocks Zone.Its exciting that there could be cond
8、itions fit for life on planets so different from Earth.71. What are the newly discovered planets called?They are called.72. What do you know about the temperatures of the Hycean waterworlds?They can reach.73. On which part of such planets may there be life?On their.74. Why do Hycean waterworlds mean
9、 greatly to scientists?Because they open a in searching for life somewhere else.75. What can we learn from this passage?Its exciting that there could be life on planets so Earth.八、补全对话（共5小题,计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: Hi. Sam. Whats that in your hand?B: Hi, Eric. Its a book about scien
10、ce. 76.?A: No, I havent. 77.?B: Sure. Its about the moon. Il tells how scientists work on the moon.A: How interesting! Did you watch the video that Shenzhou-14 got into the space successfully?B: No, I didnt. 78. So I missed it.A: Dont worry. You can watch it online whenever you are free.B: Thats gre
11、at! By the way, would you like to go to the science museum with me next Saturday?A: Id love to, but Peter will come to my home on that day.79.?B: Why dont you invite him to go with us? Then we can go together.A: Thats a great idea! 80.B: You are welcome.九、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）关于是否有外星人的存在，有很多不同的意见。请根据下面问题的
12、提示，表 达一下你的看法。要求：80词左右，可根据问题提示适当发挥。提示：1. Do you think there are aliens?2. If there are, what do they look like? （If there aren,t, why?）If there are aliens, will they come to the Earth?参考答案第一部分听力听力材料：一、听对话，选答案第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话 的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出恰当的一项。1. W： When did aliens come to
13、the Earth according to the book?M： They came to the Earth thousands of years ago.Q ： What are they talking about?2. W： What happened last night?M： We heard a loud noise and saw something strange in the sky.Q： What happened last night?3. W： You always watch movies about aliens. What do you think of t
14、hem?M： In my opinion, theyre very smart.Q： What does the boy think of the aliens?4. W ： Did you go to the forest, Mike?M： Yes. I saw some birds.Q: What did Mike see?5. W： I think the Pyramids in Egypt were built by aliens. What about you, Jack?M： I agree with you.Q ： According to the dialogue, who b
15、uilt the Pyramids in Egypt?6. M ： Have you ever been to the water park, Alice?W ： Yes, I went there with my parents last year.Q： When did Alice go to the water park?7. M: 1 have never been to Beijing. What about you, Linda?W ： Me, neither. Lets go tomorrow.Q ： Who has been to Beijing?8. M： Mum, can
16、I play computer games today?W ： Of course, Jim. But you must finish your homework first.M： Oh, I see. Ill do it right away.Q ： Has Jim finished his homework?9. M： How about going to the history museum, Mary? Ive never been there.W ： Ive been there once. Theres nothing much to do there. Lets go to th
17、e science museum.Q ： Where will they go?10. M： Nancy, what did you do in England, traveling or visiting your friends?W ： Oh, Jack! I went there for learning English.Q ： Why did Nancy go to England?第二节：听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。W ： What are you doing, Bob?M： Im reading a book about aliens. I borrowed it fro
18、m the library.W ： Really? There are no aliens. You know that, right?M： No, I dont know. I mean, I dont believe those stories about aliens on the Earth.But there could be life on other planets.W ： But those planets may be very far away.M： Well. One day we will be able to make a very fast spaceship, a
19、nd we will be able to go there.W ： Maybe. But will aliens be friendly?M： Yes. And we can talk with them about their life.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。VV ： What book are you reading, Michael?M： Im reading a book about some unexplained things.W ： Is there anything interesting?M： Yes. Here it says a man in China
20、 lived for a long time.W ： Wow, thats amazing! Is he still alive?M： No. He died in 1933. He got a reward for his devotion to medicine.W ： How could he keep such a long life?M： He said it was because he only had fruits and vegetables and he always kept calm and happy.W ： Did he do sports?M ： No. But
21、he had a good sleep every day.二、听独白，填信息，每空限填一个单词本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。 Today I want to share the movie E. T. the Extra-Terrestrial with you.One day, a 1 O-year-old boy Elliott meets an alien. Elliott calls him E. T.They play together and soon become good friends. E. T. misses home one
22、day. With Elliotts help, E. T. makes a special phone to call his own planet. Aliens there are coming to take E. T. home. But some scientists want to do experiments with him. The kids want to take E. T. to the forest on bicycles. But the adults dont let them go. At this time, E. T. shows his magic po
23、wer. He makes all the bicycles fly! They soon arrive at a safe place.Finally it is time to say goodbye. E. T. gets on the spaceship and flies away to his home.听力答案：一、15:CCAAB 610:CACBA 1115:ACBBA二、16. 1 O-year-old 17. friends 18. missing19. do experiments 20. fly第二部分笔试三、第一节：2125:CBACD26. C 27. A 28.
24、 B 29. C30. C 提示：这里是It takes sb. some time to do sth. ”句型。第二节：3135: DACAB 3640: DABDC四、第一节：A)41.D 42. B43. A提示：主旨大意题。文章介绍了三个人对是否有外星人持不同的观点。 故选AoB)44. A 45. B 46. D 47. AC)48. C 49. B50. D提示：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了海底世界。故选Do第二节：51 55:CBEFD五、56. in fear 57. as soon as possible 58. disagreed with59. damage
25、 60. wonder; refused to explain六、61. believe 62. alone 63. discovered64. according 65. interested 66. alien67. On 68. seen 69. pictures 70. However七、71. Hycean waterworlds 72. 200 73. dark side74. whole new way 75. different from八、76. Have you read it before77. Can you tell me what it is about1. .1
26、had to prepare for the exam79. Can we make it another day80. Thank you九、 Many people think there are aliens. However, I dont agree with them.In my opinion, there are not aliens at all. Why? If there are aliens, why dont they get in touch with us? Human beings have been trying to send messages into s
27、pace, but we havent received any messages from them so far. Dont they want to make friends with us? Arent they interested in the Earth? If I am an alien, I will be very interested to see life on Earth.So I dont think there are aliens.A. The library.B. His friend.C. The bookshop.()12. What does Bob t
28、hink of the aliens?A. They are cruel.B. They are scary.C. They are friendly.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。()13. What is the book about?A. About some unusual things.B. About some unexplained things.C. About some strange things.()14. When did the man in China die?A. In 1930.B. In 1933.C. In 1956.()15. How did he
29、 keep a long life?A. He only had vegetables and fruits.B. He did sports every day.C. He slept for a long time every day.二、听独白，填信息(共5小题，计1()分)One day, a boy Elliott meets an alien.16. They play together and soon become.17. E. T. makes a special phone because of his home.18. Some scientists dont want
30、E. T. to leave because they want to with him.19. E. T. has a magic power and can make bicycles. 第二部分 笔试(共9()分)三、完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：Many people today like reading stories about UFOs. Many people in different countries are 21 the UFOs. But what are UFOs?There arc some different ideas about UFOs. 22 t
31、hose ideas, the most popular one about UFOs is that they carry visitors coming from other planets. They 23 to fly much faster than planes on ihe earth.The UFO scientists and many people believed these ideas. Some people said that they saw 24 UFOs land on the earth. Some people said they saw some str
32、ange visitors coming out of the UFOs. Some even said they were carried away in the UFOs, and then 25 back by the strange visitors.Some people make mistakes 26 they say they have seen UFOs. Perhaps they see a weather balloon or an uncommon plane, or the light in the sky 27 from the ground. Sometimes
33、they see the light from the moon.But there are a lotof things we .28 understand.Now, people still cantunderstand UFOs _29_It may _30_ many years to find a clear answer, and thenpeople will give UFOs another name.()21. A. lookingB. hearingC. studyingD. waiting()22. A. ForB. OfC. WithD. On()23. A. see
34、mB. lookC. happenD. fail()24. A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few()25. A. sendB. were sending C. sendsD. were sent()26. A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. unless()27. A. comesB. borrowsC. keepsD. hears()28. A. needntB. cantC. mustntD. wont()29. A. slowlyB. heavilyC. clearlyD. wrongly()30. A. spendB. costC. tak
35、eD. pay第二节：No one knows what our life will be like in the future. Here arc some childrens 31_ .Gina: In the future, people will have more holidays. They will 32 a lot of time traveling around the world. Maybe some families will go to the moon 33 their holidays.Alan: I think the earth will be more cr
36、owded and polluted. Maybe some people will 34 their houses on other planets.Sally: Students in the future wont need to go to school and they will stay at home. What will 35 if students have problems with a subject? They will 36 with a teacher through videoconferencing(视频会议).Peter: In the future, peo
37、ple will speak fewer languages. Maybe there will be 37 one language in the world. And it will be much 38 for people to talk with each other.Lisa: Robots will play an important 39 in our life. They will help humans do all kinds of work.These predictions may seem 40 today, but I believe they will come
38、 true one day because we never know what will happen in the future.()31. A. activitiesB. resolutionsC. programsD. predictions()32. A. spendB. payC. giveD. finish()33. A. fromB.aboutC. forD. of()34. A. buildB. sleepC. drawD. arrive()35. A. reachB. happenC. takeD.send()36. A. playB. fightC. agree JD.
39、discuss()37. A. onlyB. stillC. everD. yet()38. A. slowerB. easierC. lazierD. quieter()39. A. gradeB. hobbyC. factD. role()40. A. boringB. differentC. impossibleD. necessary四、阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问 题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）ADo you think there are aliens? The following
40、are different views.Im Ruby. I do not believe in aliens. I understand your reason that the universe is quite large. And I understand that there should be other intelligent lives in the universe. But we are quite intelligent and have explored many parts of the universe. If aliens were there, dont you
41、 think we would have found them by now ?tlm Philip. Since our planet is so lucky that there are lives, I believe there are lives on other planets. There are many possibilities that there is another planet like ours that can sustain(维持)lives. I dont think aliens live among us, but I believe there are
42、 lives somewhere in our universe, and they may be smart or just animals.jgpkIm Rock. It is hard to say whether there are aliens or not.It very well depends on how far we are willing to look into the future. Im not talking about the times of our lives, but the very distant future (our 10th or 20lh ge
43、neration grandchildren might experience space exploration together).)41. Why does Ruby think there are no aliens in the universe?A. Because there is no planet like the Earth.B. Because nobody has seen aliens.C. Because they cant get used to the life in the universe.D. Because people havent found ali
44、ens so far.)42. Which of the following is NOT true about aliens according to Philip?A. They may live on other planets.B. They may live among us.C. They may be very clever.D. Theyre probably animals.)43. Whats the passage mainly about?A. Different views about aliens.B. Different plans for space explo
45、ration.C. Different ideas for our life in the future.D. Different views about life on other planets.We want to explore and try to better understand the world in which we live.Space exploration is one of the ways. Through the exploration of space, we can begin to unravel the mysteries of our universe
46、, and to know our living environment better.Space exploration provides us with knowledge about the beginning of our solar system, our own planet and ourselves. It also helps answer the questions that have puzzled(困惑)us for many years. The solar system exploration is important because it is good for
47、us.Space technology has become an important part of our daily lives. Some technology uses satellites to communicate. Satellites are also used to examine the changes in the Earths climate and seas, for weather reports and for military use. We also use satellites in food production. Because of the use of space technology in crops, fewer and fewer people will suffer hunger.The space program provides a chance for nations to wo