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1、Unit 2 Lesson 11一、单项选择Im sorry, Jim. I planned to help you with your math yesterday, but I forgot.It doesnt matter.A. recentlyB. completelyC. quietlyD. clearly一Why didnt you come to my birthday party?一Sorry, I was so busy that I forgot it.A. suddenlyB. heavilyC. completelyD. recentlyThey were surpri
2、sed to hear the news.A. suddenlyB. recentlyC. completelyD. heavilyIts quiet in the classroom,he began to shout loudly.A. suddenlyB. recentlyC. carefullyD. luckily. 一Whafs the weather like in summer here?一Its hot. Sometimes it rains.A. especiallyB. heavilyC. recentlyD. simply一Sally is now busy taking
3、 care of her baby.Yes. I see her very little.A. completelyB. recentlyC. suddenlyD. heavilyWhy didnt you write to me, Jenny?一 Im sorry, but Fm too busy these days.A. especiallyB. recentlyC. heavilyD. completelyMy first teacher Mrs. Jones made a big difference to my life and Ill remember herA. neverB.
4、 foreverC. hardlyD. recentlyWhich pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. muleruleB. knowledgeelbowC. couplesouthernBill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I forgot.A. completelyB. recentlyC. quietlyD. clearly二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最正确答案。What
5、will you do during a trip? Visit famous places, shop, and 11 photos?There is one thing you should never forgetsend a12, Postcards have 170 years ofC. Round fans were much cooler than square ones.D. The author is proud of Chinese culture.Some Chinese Table MannersThe Chinese developed delicious dishe
6、s and regard food as the most important thing in their life. The Chinese do not greet each other with How are you?, but instead they ask, “Have you eaten? As the part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese table manners are still followed today.Eating Etiquette （礼仪）in ChinaHere are some rules on eating
7、 etiquette in China:1. Dont start eating until the host gives a sign （示意）to start.2. When the dishes are served, you need to wait for the elders, leaders, and guests to try the dishes first.3. Try to choose dishes that are close to you. If someone else is serving the food, dont put your hand over th
8、at persons hand to pick up food.4. Never fill your plate to the maximum （最大量）.Etiquette in Using ChopsticksThe use of chopsticks is a must in Chinese cuisine. Here some rules:1. Chopsticks should not be inserted into （插入）the rice.2. Dont play with your chopsticks such as using the chopsticks to beat
9、ing your bowls or shake your chopsticks around in the air.3. Pointing at people with your chopsticks is very impolite.4. Try to hold your chopsticks and do not let them fall to the ground.5. Pick up the bowl of rice and lift the rice into your mouth with the chopsticks. Do not make any noise when ea
10、ting the food.6. The spoon should not be used at the same time as the chopsticks.79. Chinese table manners.A. are the most important in lifeB. are not followed nowC. and western table manners are the sameD. are the part of Chinese cooking culture80. We may read this passage from.A. a science newspap
11、erB. a website for selling foodC. a magazine about Chinese cultureD. a video （视频）about cooking skills81. Which is not mentioned （提及）according to the passage?A. How the Chinese greet each other.B. Rules about using chopsticks.C. Chinese drinking etiquette.D. Chinese eating etiquette.82. We can infer
12、（推断）from the passage that.A. the Chinese respect （尊重）the eldersB. it is impolite to point at people with your chopsticksC. chopsticks should not be inserted into （插入）the riceD. its difficult to learn to use chopsticks参考答案:1. B【详解】句意：抱歉，Jim。昨天我计划帮助你学习数学，但是我完全忘了。没关 系。考查副词辨析。recently最近;completely完全地;qu
13、ietly安静地;clearly清晰地,根据“I planned to help you with your math yesterday, but”可知，应该是完全忘记帮助Jim学习数学了，应选B。2. C【详解】句意：你为什么不来参加我的生日聚会？ 对不起，我太忙了，完全忘记了。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；heavily沉重地；completely完全地；recently最近。根据“I was so busy”可知，太忙了以致于完全忘记了，应选C。3. C【详解】句意：听到这个消息，他们大吃一惊。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；recently最近；completely完全
14、地；heavily沉重地。根据“They were. surprised to hear the news”可知，此处指听到消息完全很意外，其它选项不合语境。故 选C。4. A【详解】句意：教室里很安静，突然他开始大声喊叫。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；recently最近；carefully仔细地；luckily幸运地。根据Its quiet in the classroom”以及“he began to shout loudly.”可知此处是指教室里很安静，他突然开 始大叫。应选A。5. B【详解】句意：这里夏天的天气怎么样？ 天气很热。有时下大雨。考查副词辨析。especiall
15、y尤其是；heavily大量地；recently最近地；simply仅仅。根据题干 Ifs hot. Sometimes it rains.可知是说有时雨下得很大,heavily符合语境。应选B。6. B【详解】句意：萨莉现在正忙于照顾她的孩子。是的，我最近很少见到她。考查副词辨析。completely完全地；recently最近；suddenly突然；heavily重地。根据“I see her very little”可知，应该是最近很少见到她。应选B。7. B【详解】句意：你最近为什么不给我写信，珍妮？ 对不起，我这几天太忙了。考查副词辨析。especially尤其；recently最近
16、;heavily沉重地;completely完全。根据后文 回答中“but Pm too busy these days”可知珍妮这些天太忙了所以推测上文应该是最近没有写 信。应选B。8. B【详解】句意：我的第一位老师琼斯夫人对我的人生有重要的影响，我会永远记住她。考查副词辨析。never从不；forever永远;hardly几乎不;recently最近。根据“made a big difference to my life”可知，她对我的人生有影响，我会永远记住她。应选B。9. C【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音相同？考查字母组合的发音。mulemju:l； ruleru:l； kno
17、wledge noli dj； elbow elbou ； couplef kA pl； southernf sa dsno根据音标可知，选项C的两个单词划线局部读音一样。应选C。10. A【详解】句意：比尔，我本来打算星期六给你卡片的，但是我完全忘了。考查副词辨析。completely完全地；recently最近地;quietly安静地;clearly清晰地。根据but” 可知，我完全忘记了这件事，因此completely符合句意。应选A。11. CB12. AD13. CA14. DB15. CD【导语】本文介绍了关于明信片的相关内容。包括明信片在英国之前的历史，以及今天的人 们对于明信片
18、的使用情况。11 .句意：参观著名的地方，购物，拍照？discover 发现；create 创造；take 拍照；pick 挑选。take photos“拍照”,应选 C。12 .句意：有一件事你永远不要忘记寄明信片。letter 信；postcard 明信片；cake 蛋糕；photo 照片。根据“Postcards have 170 years of history in theUK.”可知，介绍明信片，应选B。13 .句意：到了 20世纪，火车成为了一种既廉价又方便的旅行方式。cheap廉价的；short短的;quiet安静的；high高的。根据“and easy way to trav
19、el”并结合选 项可知火车是廉价的方式，廉价才能有很多人选择这种出行方式。应选A。14 .句意：他们没有手机，所以寄了明信片让别人知道他们安全到达了。if如果；but但是；or或者；so因此。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，应选 Do.句意：那些明信片通常是海边的照片，如海滩和传统食物，如鱼和薯条。badly 不好地;gladly 高兴地；usually 通常地;truly 真实地。根据Those postcards were.seaside pictures such as beaches and traditional food like fish and chip.”并结合选
20、项所给词可知，明信片 通常是海岸照片。应选C。15 .句意：其他人可能会很有趣，把笑话放在前面。funny 滑稽的；expensive 昂贵的；beautiful 美丽的；simple 简单的。根据“with jokes on the front” 可知，笑话是有趣的，应选A。16 .句意：通常以“想你”结尾。agree 同意；live 居住；take 拿；end 结束。根据Its common to. with thinking of you”.可知， 通常以“想你”结尾，应选D。17 .句意：明信片上最著名的字是“愿你在”。home 家；here 这里；best 最好；right 正好。根
21、据“The most famous postcard words are wish you are”可知，此处是“wish you are here，意为愿你在，应选Bo.句意：他们经常取笑英国的天气。people A; food 食物；weather 天气；history 历史。根据For example, some postcards show the rain pouring down on an empty beach.”可知,此处与天气相关，应选 C。18 .句意：这种幽默使明信片在英国一直很受欢迎。complete完全的；polite礼貌的；proud骄傲的；popular流行的，
22、受欢迎的。根据“This humor keeps postcards.in Britain.”可知，这种幽默使明信片在英国一直很受欢迎，应选D。19 . C23. AB24. AC25. BA26. CB【导语】本文主要讲述了迪士尼改变的花木兰电影的主要情节，以及它带给人们的感悟。21 .句意：她打扮得成一个男人，代替她父亲参军。order命令;seat座位；place位置。此处是结构“take ones place”,意为代替某人应选C。22 .句意：因为她父亲太老了，不能打仗。strong强壮的；old老的；brave勇敢的。根据“her father was tooto Eght”可知她
23、父亲太老了。应选Bo.句意：1998年，电影花木兰大获成功。success 成功；difficulty 困难；chance 机会。根据It made Mulan one of the most popular Disney characters”可知电影非常成功。应选A。23 .句意：而通过这部电影，很多人开始了解甚至热爱中国文化。song歌曲；film电影；picture图片。由上文可知，人们通过花木兰这部电影开始了解 中国文化。应选B。24 .句意：木兰以她的独立和勇气俘获了人们的心。catches抓住；breaks打破；hurts伤害。根据peoples hearts”可知是抓住了人们的
24、心。应选A。25 .句意：在大多数故事中，女孩都不够坚强，需要被拯救。men 男人；students 学生；girls 女孩。根据were not strong enough and needed to be saved. ButMulan was different”以及常识可知一般来说，女性是不够强壮，需要保护。应选C。26 .句意：她拯救了她的国家和人民。left离开；saved拯救；missed错过。根据“her country and people”以及常识可知花木兰拯救 了她的国家和人民。应选B。27 .句意：木兰这个角色是谁演的？plays扮演；likes喜欢；makes制作。根
25、据“the role of MularT可知是扮演这个角色。应选A。28 .句意：电影制作人从大约1000名女性中选择了她。lost 丧失；helped 帮助；chose 选择。根据“her from about 1, 000 women”可知是从 1000 名女 性中选择了她。应选C。29 .句意：他们都为这个角色而试镜。gave up 放弃；tried out 试用,选拔；found out 发现。根据from about 1,000 women”可知这 些女性为这个角色而参加选拔试镜。应选B。30 . A. B31 . D. B32 . C. C33 . A. D34 . A. C【导语
26、】本文主要讲述了中国结的象征及其寓意。31 .句意：他做了什么呢？do 做；say 说；find 发现；take 拿，取。根据“He made a fine red Chinese knot”可知，前面问 的是他做了什么礼物。应选A。32 .句意：春节期间，他做了一个精美的红色中国结作为他母亲五十岁生日的特别礼物。interest 兴趣；gift 礼物；order 顺序；need 需要。根据“It took three evenings for 21 -year-old college students Chen Xing to prepare a gift.”可知，他是在给妈妈准备生日礼物。
27、应选B。33 .句意：包括一个漂亮的圆圈，中间有一个汉字“寿: 意思是长寿，圆圈下面有一个长长 的流苏。shows 显示；avoids 防止；leads 指弓I ； means 意味着。根据“a character of the Chinese word飞hoif”和常识可知，带有“寿”字中国结寓意长命百岁。应选D。34 .句意：这个漂亮的中国结是我收到过的最好的礼物。ugly 丑陋的；beautiful 美丽的；heavy 重的；long 长的。根据“He made a fine red Chinese knot” 以及“Thehand-tied knot is the best gift
28、I have ever got”可知，此处是指中国结是漂亮的,精 致的。应选B。35 .句意：陈的母亲王海金说，她是一个中国结爱好者，每年春节都会在家里挂一个新的。 big 大的；small 小的；new 新的；old 老的。根据“I always change fbr a new one every year/9 和常识可知，春节会在家里挂新的中国结。应选C。36 .句意：这是新年幸运的象征。unfortunate 不幸的；difficult 困难的；lucky 幸运的；easy 容易的。根据Its a(n).symbol for new year,可知，中国结是幸运的象征。应选C。37 .
29、句意：王解释道：“我每年都会换一个新的。”explained 解释；felt 感觉；sang 唱；shouted 呼喊。根据“I always change fbr a new one every year. 可知，此处Wang是在解释。应选A。38 .句意：作为一种至少有千年历史的传统技艺，中国结近年来受到了各城市的广泛欢迎。 modern 现代的；recent 最近的；single 单个的；traditional 传统的。根据“coming back at least one thousand years”可知，此处是指中国结是一项传统工艺。应选D。39 .句意：就像西方的圣诞树一样，中国
30、结是大多数中国家庭在农历新年庆祝活动中最喜欢 的装饰。favourite 最喜欢的；delicious 美味的；dangerous 危险的；different 不同的。根据“L汰e Christmas trees in the West”可知，中国结在大多数中国家庭的眼里，其地位是同圣诞树在西方家庭的地 位差不多的，都是最受人喜爱的。应选A。40 .句意：在北京，几乎每家超市都有专门的柜台出售不同大小、形状和颜色的中国结。 Never 从不；Certainly 当然；Almost 几乎；Always 经常。根据every supermarket in Beijing has a special
31、 counter to sell Chinese Knots of different sizes, shapes and colours.”可矢口，止匕处是强调 几乎每个超市。应选C。41 . D. C42 . A. D43 . C. B44 . A. B45 . A. C【导语】本文讲述了在学习一个国家文化的时候，了解肢体语言是非常有必要的。41 .句意：肢体语言被称为每一种文化的“无声语言”，是沟通成功的关键。gesture手势；posture姿势；impression印象；communication沟通。肢体语言是一种沟通方 式，应选D。42 .句意：了解每个国家的肢体语言很重要，否那
32、么我们可能会被误解。easy 容易的；difficult 困难的；important 重要的;special 特别的。根据“It is.to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood （误解）.”可知，了 解每个国家的肢体语言 很重要的，应选C。43 .句意：在美国，人们在正式的介绍中以握手的方式互相问候。handshake 握手；body language 肢体语言；eye contact 眼神交流；sniff face 嗅脸。根据“The handshake must be Erm.”可知，此处介绍
33、时握手，应选Ao.句意：如果握手很弱，通常会被认为是不礼貌的或者是不友好的。rude 粗鲁的；strange 奇怪的；stupid 愚蠢的；impolite 不礼貌的。根据“The handshake must be firm.可知，握手要有力，所以如果无力，会被认为是不礼貌的，应选D。44 .句意：在美国，人们交谈时通常站在两英尺半远的地方，所以他们不会直接面对对方。 never 从不；seldom 彳艮少；usually 通常；ever 曾经。根据People in America.stand two and a half feet away when talking to each ot
34、her”可知，此处介绍美国人通常做的事，应选C。45 .句意：当一个人站得太近时，美国人会感到不舒服。far away 远离;too close 太近；in the eyes 在眼中;too tired 太累。根据Space is important to Americans.”可知，美国人重视距离，所以距离太近会不舒服，应选B。46 .句意：如果美国人不小心碰了另一个人，他们会谢抱歉”或“对不起工If 如果；Unless 除非；Although 虽然；Since 自从。American touch another person by accident” 是“they say, “Pardon
35、 me or “Excuse me”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，应选A。47 .句意：如果你不这样做，这意味着你很无聊，隐藏某事，或不感兴趣。talk 谈论；do so 这样做;have space 有空间；move 移动。根据前句“Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking.”可知，如果不看着对方的眼睛，就表示你很 无聊，隐藏某事，或不感兴趣。应选B。48 .句意：但是当你长时间盯着一个人看时，这被认为是粗鲁和不礼貌的。stare at ； look for寻找；talk探论
36、；talk to跟谈话。前文提到不看对方的眼睛是不礼貌的，但是长时间盯着一个人看也是不礼貌的，应选A。49 .句意：学习一种文化的肢体语言有时是非常困难的。easy 容易的；different 不同的；difficult 困难的；nice 好的。根据“Learning a cultures body language is sometimes very. But if you dont know what to do, the safest thing to do is to smile.” 可知，学习肢体语言是很难的，但最安全的做法就是微笑，应选C。50 . A. D51 . A. C52
37、. A. B53 . D. A54 . C. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国学校和中国学校在课程设置上的不同。51 .句意：在美国，上学日通常从早上9点开始，下午4点结束。行nishes完成；goes on继续；stays停留；ends to结束到。start开始，and连接并列结构，根 据上文“School day in America usually starts at 9 in the morning”可知，下文说的是放学，应选 Ao.句意：学校的科目和我们的很不一样。for 为了； with 和；in 在里面；from 从。be different from不同于，应选 D。5
38、2 .句意：但是在美国，学生们有更多的课程，比方烹饪、缝纫和驾驶课程。But但是；And和；S。所以；Or或者。本句是说美国课程和中国课程的不同，是转折关系, 需用but连接。应选A。53 .句意：但是在美国，学生们有更多的课程，比方烹饪、缝纫和驾驶课程。clubs俱乐部；sports运动；lessons课程；homework作业。根据后面的举例“such as cooking, sewing and driving lessons.“可知都是课程设置，应选Co.句意：他们的学校生活不仅仅是关于学习。history in the UK. By the 20th century, trains
39、became a 13 and easy way to travel.More people went on holiday to the seaside. There were no cell phones, 14 they sent postcards to let others know they arrived safely. Those postcards were 15 seaside pictures such as beaches and traditional food like fish and chip.Today, most postcards show local s
40、cenic photos or drawing. Others may be 16 with jokes on the front.People usually writes words to express They miss someone on their postcards. Ifs common to 17 with thinking of you. The most famous postcard words are wish you are 18.Modern postcards also celebrate British humor. They often make fun
41、of the British19. For example, some postcards show the rain pouring down on an empty beach.This humor keeps postcards 20 in Britain.11. A. discoverB. createC. takeD. pick12. A. letterB. postcardC. cakeD. photo13. A. cheapB. shortC. quietD. high14. A. ifB. butC. orD. so15. A. badlyB. gladlyC. usually
42、D. truly16. A. funnyB. expensiveC. beautifulD. simple17. A. agreeB. liveC. takeD. end18. A. homeB. hereC. bestD. right19. A. peopleB. foodC. weatherD. history20. A. completeB. politeC. proudD. popular阅读下面短文，从A、B、C选项中选出最正确选项，使短文意思完整。In the ancient times, there was a brave girl. She dressed up like a
43、man to take her father 21 in the army, because her father was too 22 to fight.Who is she? She is Mulan. On July 24, the live-action （真人版）Disney movie Mulan will open in the US. This is not the first time Disney has made a movie about Mulan. In 1998, the film Mulan was a huge 23, It made Mulan one of
44、 the most popular Disneycharacters. And through the 24, many people began to learn about and even loveChinese culture.Mulan 25 peoples hearts with her independence and courage（勇气）. In most stories, 26 were not strong enough and needed to be saved. But Mulan was different, about关于；over越过；down向下；acros
45、s横过。about study”关于学习，应选A。56. 句意：他们比中国学生在学校有更多的事情要做。do做，原形；to do做，不定式；does做，三单；doing做，动名词。have something to doW 事情做、有某事要做；应选B。57. 句意：如果学生对体育感兴趣，他们可以参加不同的体育俱乐部。interesting有趣的、有吸引力的,用于物;interested感兴趣的、对表现出兴趣,用于人。be interested in对感兴趣。应选D。58. 句意：美国学生也有艺术俱乐部、语言俱乐部和其他一些俱乐部。other别的、其他的，修饰复数名词；another指三个或者三个
46、以上不定数目中的“另一个、 又一个“，用来代替或修饰可数名词；others泛指“另外的人或物”，但不指其余的人或物的 全部，后面不加名词；the others其余的，剩下的人或事物，表特指，用于三者以上，后面 不加名词。some other clubs其他一些俱乐部“，应选A。59. 句意：从下午2:30到4:00,他们在不同的俱乐部做不同的事情。impossible 不可能；dangerous 危险的；different 不同的；same 相同的。根据in different clubs” 可知在不同的俱乐部做不同的事情，应选C。60. 句意：美国儿童从7岁开始就必须学习一门外语。dont
47、have to不需要，一般现在时；have to必须；had to必须，过去式；will have to必须， 将来时。本文时态是一般现在时，句子主语American children是复数人称，动词需用原形。 应选BoC61. BA62. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是关于老虎在不同文化中的介绍。61 .细节理解题。根据Thats why in China, you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples （寺庙）and houses. They are to protect these places from bad luc
48、k.可知，中国人在寺庙和房 屋的墙上画老虎是为了更好地摆脱厄运。应选C。62 .细节理解题。根据Chinese babies often wear tiger hats and shoes which are made in the shape of a tigers head. Parents hope their kids will grow to be as strong as little tigers.”可知, 人 们给他们戴上老虎帽和老虎鞋，希望他们的孩子强壮。应选B。63 .推理判断题。根据“Westerners also consider tigers as a symbol of Asia.”及全段内容