2022-2023学年福建省厦门外国语学校石狮分校高二(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx

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1、20222023学年福建省厦门外国语学校石狮分校高二(上)期中 英语试卷AFor many travelers these days, finding a way to make travel more meaningful has become a top priority.They are increasingly pursuing journeys that include time to volunteer, work on a conservation project, protect endangered animals or to do other activities that

2、 allow for giving back while exploring a new part of the world.Here are some opportunities that combine travel with doing good deeds.The AzoresThe trips offer the opportunity to work on carefully selected projects alongside famous scientists while also enjoying encounters with some of the worlds mos

3、t fascinating sea creatures in water.lt allows participants to join a research team in the Azores that is studying the animals to support future conservation of the species.Advanced diving experience is required.Red Sea, EgyptCombining an opportunity for world-class diving with being part of an impo

4、rtant research effort conducted by Hurghada Environmental Protection and Conservation Association, the seven-night trip includes learning how to gather water data with state-of-the-art scientific equipment and conducting onboard and underwater experiments.AustraliaExplore Queensland, Australia, whil

5、e also supporting a registered charity that rescues farm animals from abuse (虐待),neglect, and situations where theyre in danger.Participants help with daily cleaning of barns (牲 口圈)and cages, feeding, health checks, light repair, monitoring animals movements, and intensive care of ilh old and baby a

6、nimals.The experience includes free accommodations with Wi Fi and a swimming pool.RomaniaWork with bears at Romanias largest bear sanctuary (庇护所),a place that was created as a heaven for bears that have been abused.Located in the Carpathian Mountains, the sanctuary needs volunteers to help with prep

7、aring food, monitoring animal well-being and leading conservation tours.The sanctuary is home to 84 bears, with 20 more due to be rescued.1. What do the last two trips have in common? A. Both include conducting experiments.B. Both provide free accommodations.C. Both require advanced diving experienc

8、e.D. Both involve protecting animals from abuse.知,Andrea Ghez坚持寻找黑洞的证据。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据文章第一段 My initial nno way gradually gave way in the face of her cheerful but unshakable determination.(面对她欢快但不可动摇的决心,我最初的不可能”渐渐让步了); 第二段 But she was not to give in and our team just made the changes.(但她并没有屈服,我们的团 队只

9、是做出了改变。)可知她是一个有决心,意志坚定的人。且由文章第二段Scientific equipment was never designed to meet Andreas need一analyzing the image data at superspeed.But she was not to give in and our team just made the changes.And it worked!It was extremely hard and time-consuming, butAndreapersisted.(科学设备的设计从来没有满足安德里亚以超高速分析图像数据的需要

10、。但她 并没有屈服,我们的团队只是做出了改变。成功了!这是非常困难和耗时的,但Andrea坚持下去。) 可知,她升级科学设备来证明她的理论,是严格遵守科研纪律的人。故选C。(4)推理判断题。由文章最后一段 But in my eyes, it was just one person that had the persistence and focus to make the idea happen that person is my friend and longtime colleague the one who refused to take nnoH for an answer Andr

11、ea Ghez.(但在我看来,只有一个人有毅力和专注力让这个想法成为现实, 这个人就是我的朋友和老同事,就是那个拒绝接受“不”回答的人AndreaGhez。)可知,作者认为 Andrea Ghez是令人钦佩的。故选D。这是一篇记叙文。讲述获得2020年诺贝尔物理学奖的AndreaGhez在研究道路上孜孜不倦和坚持 不懈的精神。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。811 .【答案】D、C、A、B

12、【解析】(1) D.推理判断题。Will the next generation do better than the one that came before?(下一代会比前一代做得更好吗?)这个问题。对于较富有的国家和较贫穷的国家来说,他们的 回答是不一样的。所以第一自然段采取了两种经济程度不同的国家进行对比的模式组织文章的。 故选Do(2) C.细节理解题。根据第四自然段段意 And the best part of being a young person today? Technology,according to respondents in follow up interview

13、s.(后续采访中,受访者表示,如今年轻 人最美好的部分是科技。),故选C。(3) A.细节理解题。根据第五自然段第二句In the survey,about nine in ten said they sometimes or often have anxiety (在调查中, 大约十分之九的 人说他们有时或经常感到焦虑。),nine in ten也就是选项中对应的90%,故选A。(4) B.标题归纳题。整篇文章讲的是经济发达国家和经济欠发达国家,这两种国情下的青年人对 未来的期盼是悲观还是乐观。结合选项:A.How to make the world a better place?(如何让世

14、界变 得更美好?); B.Where are young people most optimistic?(哪里的年轻人最乐观?); C.What are the concerns of young people about economy?(年轻人对经济的担忧是什么?); D.Will children be much healthier than their parents?(孩子们会比他们的父母健康得多吗?)。结 合文章的主题和选项,故选B。本篇文章讲述的是富有国家里和贫穷国家里对青年人的未来期盼有所不同。 做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。1215,【答案】A

15、、C、D、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍“数字排毒”以及数字产品给我们带来的影响。1 .根据第段中 Most of us spend our lives surrounded by screens, which offer us convenience as well as connection and an ocean of information.和 But since its easy to feel pressured to keep up with every notification(通知)以及 Thus, the idea of ndigital detoxn is beco

16、ming increasingly inviting.可知,科技带 来了便利,但也会容易感到有压力,所以作者说“技术可能更像是一种负担,而不是一种祝福” 是为了引出“数字排毒”这个问题。故选A。2 .根据第二段中 The phrase digital detoxn describes getting rid of TV, phones, computers and other forms of technology that dominate our lives for a period of time.( “ 数字排毒”指的是摆脱电视、电 话、电脑和其他在一段时间内主导我们生活的技术形式。)

17、可知,“数字排毒”是指摆脱电视、 电话等数字生活,所以此处unplug from their digital routine是指“摆脱”数字生活,即划线词unplug 意为“摆脱,脱离”。故选C。3 .根据第三段中 Perhaps social media is depressing because you compare yourself to others or you fear missing out on things that other people are enjoying.(也许社交媒体让人沮丧,因为你把自己和别人 比较,或者你害怕错过别人正在享受的东西。)可知,一个人可能开始

18、“数字排毒”的原因是把 自己和别人比较,也就是来自社会比较的压力。故选D。4 .通读全文可知,本文主要介绍“数字排毒”以及数字产品给我们带来的影响。结合最后一段 中 Giving up all screens may not be realistic, but strategic breaks from technology may be good for your body, mind, emotions and relationships.(放弃所有的屏幕可能不现实,但有策略性地脱离科技可能 对你的身体、思想、情感和人际关系有好处。)和It is high time that you pi

19、cked a time to turn off your devices and focus on really important things.(现在是时候关掉你的设备,专注于真正重要的事情。) 可知,所以本文的目的是呼吁减少使用电子设备。故选B。1620.【答案】E、D、C、B、G【解析】(1)E.推理判断题。根据上文 Instead of asking yourself HowcanI be happy? , ask What makes me laugh? ” This approach creates space for more actionable practices.(与其问

20、 自 己我怎样才 能快乐? “,问”什么让我笑? ”这种方法为更多可操作的实践创造了空间。)可知,文章主要在讲 怎样才能让我们快乐和笑,而后文又分四个小点来给读者提供一些怎样开心笑的方法。E选项“阅 读四种让你每天大笑的方法。”有启下作用,符合语境。故选E项。(2) D.推理判断题。由上文小标题Add laughter to your mornings.(给你的早晨增添欢笑。)以及 后文 Therefore,laughter should be right up there with brushing your teeth on your priority list.(因止匕, 笑应该和刷牙一

21、起出现在你的优先事项清单上。)可知,本段主要讲笑应该从早上就开始,和刷 牙一样成为每天都做的事情。所以D项”早上的例行活动为一整天定下基调。”和后文对应,符合 语境。故选D项。(3) C.推理判断题。由上文小标题Learn to laugh at yourself.(学会嘲笑自己。)以及上文Relieving yourself of pressure is the joy of learning to laugh at yourself,(减轻压力是学会自嘲的乐趣。)可知, 本段主要是在讲要学会自我取笑来减压,换句话说,即允许自己犯错做傻事。C项”允许你自己做 傻事。”和上文 laugh at

22、 yourself 以及后文 And set an intention to find humor in hardship.(在困难中 特意寻找幽默。)切合,符合语境。故选C项。(4) B.标题归纳题。由后文 From learning German to taking up rollerblading and Zumba,plenty of new activities will fuel yourlaughter.(从学习德语到玩轮滑和尊巴舞蹈,大量的新活动会让你开怀大笑。) 可知,这段主要是在讲参加新活动也会让你开怀大笑。所以B项”接受新事物J和下文new activities 对应,符

23、合文意。故选B项。(5) G.推理判断题。由上文的 With so many ways to laugh more,why wait for your bit of happiness?(有这么多方法可以让你笑得更多,为什么还要等待你的幸福呢?)可知,文章这里在总结,G 项”相反,尝试以上任何一种方法,现在就开始感觉更好。”中any of the ideas above有总结作用, 和上文many ways对应。故选G项。这是一篇说明文。文章主要给读者介绍一些让读者每天保持开心笑的方法。七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注 意上下文语境,充分考虑

24、信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境 的句子。2135,【答案】A、D、B、C、B、A、C、C、B、D、A、A、C、B、D【解析】(1)考查副词及语境理解。A.exactly恰好地,正是;B.immediately立即;C.appropriately 适当地;D.slightly轻微地。句意:但是,住在绿湾的75岁的Terry,完全知道该怎么做才能不让 悲伤渗入他的内心。根据后文what to do to keep sadness from seeping into his”结合下文提到的Terry 通过和猫在一起,不计悲伤渗入内心,可知他完全知道该怎么做,exact

25、ly符合语境。故选A。(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.breast胸部;B.head头;C.eyes眼睛;D.heart心。句意:但是,住 在绿湾的75岁的特里,完全知道该怎么做才能不让悲伤渗入他的内心。根据后文”Terry, an animal lover whose heart”住在绿湾的75岁的特里,完全知道该怎么做才能不让悲伤渗入他的内心。故选Do(3)考查形容词及语境理解。A.hot热的;B.soft柔软的;C.black黑色的;D.blind盲目的。句意: Terry是一名动物爱好者,他真心地对猫好,经常去格林湾的动物收容所,把获救的猫紧紧抱在怀 里,和它们睡上一小觉!根据上文Ter

26、ry, an animal loverTerry喜欢动物,所以指对猫好,短语 have a soft spot for 表示喜欢故选 B。(4)考查形容词及语境理解。A.blessed有福气的;B.hunted被追捕的;C.rescued获救的;D.preferred 优先的。句意:Terry是一名动物爱好者,他真心地对猫好,经常去格林湾的动物收容所,把获救 的猫紧紧抱在怀里,和它们睡上一小觉!根据上文frequently drops by the animal shelter in Green Bay to hold the”可知动物收容所里都是获救的猫,故选C。(5)考查名词及语境理解。A

27、.signal信号;B.scene风景,景象;C-site地址;D.sign标志。句 意:老人在一群猫的簇拥下睡了一会儿,这迷人的景象感动了工人们。结合后文”of the old man taking a short sleep while surrounded with cats指 Terry 在一群猫的簇拥卜睡觉这个景象,应用 sight, 故选B。(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.moved移动,感动;B.pushed推;C.shocked使震动;D.bothered打 扰。句意:老人在一群猫的簇拥下睡了一会儿,这迷人的景象感动了员工们。上文中用charming 一词来形容老人在一群猫的簇拥

28、下睡觉的场景,结合后文工作人员拍了许多老人和猫的照片,可 知他们被这一景象所感动。故选A。(7)考查形容词及语境理解。A. awkward尴尬的;B. odd奇怪的;C. warm温暖的;D. distinct 清楚的。句意:它带给人一种美丽的温暖感觉,工作人员总是拍下Terry和所有的猫的照片,并 把它们张贴在脸书页面上。结合上文It had such a beautiful”可知工作人员觉得老人和猫一起小睡 带给人一种美丽的温暖感觉,其他选项不符合语境。故选C。(8)考查名词及语境理解。A .advantage优势;B. care关心;C.photos照片;D. notes笔记。句意: 它

29、带给人一种美丽的温暖感觉,工作人员总是拍下Terry和所有的猫的照片,并把它们张贴在脸 书页面上。根据后文one photo with the cat”可知是拍照。故选C。(9)考查副词及语境理解。A.Actually实际上;B.Surprisingly惊人地;C.Unluckily不幸地; D.Deliberately故意地。句意:令人惊讶的是,一张拍下了猫咪Lois的照片吸引了粉丝,获得了超 过 4.7 万个赞和约 2.5 万次分享!根据后文over 47 thousand likes and about 25 thousand shares”可知 一张拍下了猫咪Lois的照片得到了许多人

30、的赞和分享,这令人惊讶。故选B。(10)考查动词及语境理解。Attempted 企图;B.predicted 预测;C. encountered 遇至II; D. gained 获得,达到。句意:令人惊讶的是,一张拍下了猫咪Lois的照片吸引了粉丝,获得了超过4.7万 个赞和约2.5万次分享!根据后文over 47 thousand likes and about 25 thousand shares!”指照片达到 了 4.7万个赞和约2.5万次分享,应用reach。故选D。(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.adopted 收养;B.evaluated 评估;C.exchanged 改变;D.d

31、eserted 抛 弃。句意:事实上,不到一天,Lois就被一个新的家庭收养了!根据后文by a new family!”结合上 文提到猫都是收容所里的,可知是被新家庭收养了。故选A。(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.fame名声;B.vision视力;C.preference偏爱;D.welcome欢迎。 句意:但除了名气之外,这位老人很高兴得知,他对猫的爱正激励着很多人向动物收容所捐款, 给收容所带来了很多帮助。根据上文Terry has become popular on the Internet可知Terry在网上很 出名,因此指的是名气。故选A。(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.perm

32、itting允许;B.forcing迫使;C.inspiring鼓舞;Duelling告诉。 句意:但除了名气之外,这位老人很高兴得知,他对猫的爱正激励着很多人向动物收容所捐款, 给收容所带来了很多帮助。根据后文a lot of people to donate to the shelter”指老人对猫的喜爱正激 励着很多人向动物收容所捐款,给收容所带来了很多帮助。故选C。(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.focus焦点;B.secret秘诀,秘密;C.aim目的;D.effect影响。句 意:Terry很高兴,这背后的秘密并不难理解。后文”behind which”中which指的是Terry

33、高兴这件 事,即指Terry开心背后的秘密并不难理解,故选B。(15)考查名词及语境理解。A. effect影响;B. decision 决定;C. impression 印象;D. difference 不同。句意:他的故事恰恰说明了一个小小的动作可以带来很大的不同。结合上文可知Terry因 为处于对猫的喜欢,总是去收容所看望猫,从而鼓舞了更多的人帮助收容所,所以是指他一个小 小的举动,带来很大的不同。make a difference起作用,有影响。故选D。这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 75岁的Terry因为喜欢动物,总是去动物收容所,抱着那里的 猫睡上一觉,这一景象感动了收容所里的员工

34、,他们拍下了老人和猫的照片发布到网上,吸引了 很多人的注意。Terry在在网上很受欢迎。但除了名气之外,这位老人很高兴知道,他对猫的爱正 激励着很多人向动物收容所捐款,给收容所带来了很多帮助。完形填空题的命题趋势解题步骤:1 .通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大 意,这是解题的基础。2 .瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的 原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下 文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3 .

35、复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留 的少数疑难问题。4 .再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文 文意连贯。36 .【答案】【小题1】off/out【小题2】are armed【小题3】as【小题4】which【解析】1. off/out 6. are armed 3. as 4. which 5. its6. newcomers 7. frequently 8. responsibility 9. to know 10. latest 略略.【答案】Dear Tom,In order to let u

36、s enhance the awareness of environmental protection, our school is going to hold a summer camp on our schools farm.(活动目的)We will gather at the school gate at 8: 00 a.m.and go there on foot.(出行时间、目的)When we arrive there, we will meet the farmers who will introduce Chinese traditional planting.高分句型The

37、n we will be given a small piece of land to experience Chinese traditional planting and manament.Finally, we will enjoy the pleasure of picking our favorite fruit and vegetables.(出行方式)By participating in this summer camp, not only can we make some friends with the same interest but also we can learn

38、 how to protect our environment.【高分句型二】(你的体会)What about the summer camp in your school? Looking forward to your reply.(盼望)Yours,Li Hua【解析 1 高分句型: When we arrive there, we will meet the farmers who will introduce Chinese traditional planting.译文:当我们到达那里时,我们将见到介绍中国传统种植的农民。分析:这句话使用了 when引导的时间状语从句,who引导的

39、定语从句。高分句型二: By participating in this summer camp, not only can we make some friends with the same interest but also we can learn how to protect our environment.译文:通过参加这个夏令营,我们不仅可以结交一些志同道合的朋友,而且可以学习如何保护我 们的环境。分析:这句话使用了 not only置于句首,后面用部分倒装。这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而 是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,

40、要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。 需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文 意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注 意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。37 .【答案】Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jessy,waiting for an explanation flush of embarrassment came to her cheeks,making Jessy biting her lips.

41、【高分句型Dead silence suddenly fell.Then came Miss Bellats voice,Why is Lees watch on your wrist?【高分句型 二Jessy hesitated for a while and decided to tell the truth.However,on second thoughts of the well-prepared speech and the magic of the watch,she changed her mind.Miss Bella,could I give the speec h fir

42、st and then explain?11 She made a request in a tone of begging. (Jessy 在被发现带 Lee 丢失后的处 境和原因,以及同学们对此的反应)Miss Bella smiled and asked the class to listen to Jessys speech first.Jessy put away her fright,took a deepbreath,and made for the platform.Casting a glance at the sea of faces watching her,Jessy

43、cleared her thro at andbegan her speech.Im going to talk about swimming.n Word began to flood out of her.What a terrific spe ech.n Whispers went around the classroom,and even Miss Bella nodded with approval.Immediately Jessy finished her speech,a storm of applause erupted from the class.Relieved,Jes

44、sy told everyone the truth,and especially the magic of the watch.She returned the watch to Lee as she eventually realized the real sourc e of confidence/Jessy的精彩演讲以及同学们对Jessy这一精彩表现的反应,最后,根本原因是Jessy 的自信)【解析】本文以人物为线索,讲述女孩Jessy因为曾经课前演讲不愉快的经历,所以提到课前演讲 她就很气旦12馁。想到曾经演讲时,班里一个优秀的全能男孩Lee 一直看着自己的手表,以为那 个手表有魔力

45、。恰巧,在路上Jessy捡到了 Lee的手表,Jessy知道她应该还回去,但是她并没有。 回家以后她毫不犹豫地戴上,发现Lee的手表似乎真的有魔力,让她自信,她的演讲也更加流畅 了。第二天课上,Jessy难得的举手想做课前演讲,结果她带着的手表被Lee发现,被质疑偷窃 Lee的手表。Jessy请求先演讲再做解释,Jessy的演讲惊艳到了大家。之后,她告诉大家事实以及 这个手表的神奇并把手表还给了 Lee。但最终,她意识到真正有魔力的是她的自信。高分句型一:A flush of embarrassment came to her cheeks,making Jessy biting her li

46、ps.译文:一阵尴尬的红晕掠过她的脸颊,使洁西咬着她的嘴唇。分析:使用了现在分词做结果状语。高分句型二:Then came Miss Bellas voice,Why is Lee*s watch on your wrist?n 译文:然后是贝拉小姐的声音,为什么李的手表在你手腕上。 分析:使用了全部倒装以及why引导的原因状语从句。 解题方法点拨(1)品读原文,确定文章线索每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路,通过精读文章,找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间 为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生”顺藤摸瓜(结尾)(2)仔细审题,明确续写要求一般短文后面的“注意”都有对此次短文续写的具体要求,如词

47、数限制使用几处标有下划线的 关键词语。续写段落的首句提示,这样考生可以做到”心中有数,(3)回扣原文,揣摩续写思路根据文章后面的要求,再次快速回读短文,抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写 段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示,确定续写段落的内容。(4)拟写草稿,修改错词病句在确定了思路和内容之后,最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写 时,注意句子结构的多样性,语言的丰富性,并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用,使上下文连 毋 贝。(5)关键用词,标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助 考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誓写文

48、字时,务必做到”字迹工整、 清晰,2. Which place best suits a girl who likes sea creatures? A. The Azores. B. Red Sea.C. Australia. D. Romania.3. What do volunteers need to do in the sanctuary in Romania? A. They conduct experiments.B. They gather water data.C. They monitor animal well-being.D. They need to clean ba

49、rns and cages.BStanding in my office 25 years ago was a young astronomer.She had an incredible request that my team revise our software to do something beyond our design, and risk breaking it.All to carry out a seemingly impossible experiment 一 to prove that a massive black hole existed in our Milky Way.My initial Hno way gradually gave way in the

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