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1、廉江市实验学校2021-2022学年高一第一学期期中考试英语试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上；2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分单项选择（共15小感:每小题1分，满分15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。1. We are taught that a business letter should be written i
2、n a formal style in a personal one.A. rather thanB. other thanC. better thanD. less than【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词和固定短语辨析。句意：我们被教育，商业信件应该使用正式 形式来写，而不是使用 私人信件的形式。rather than代替，而不是；olherthan除之外;betler than比好；less than少于;根 据句意说明本句应该使用rather than。故选A。2.1 n the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usu
3、al.A. Being injuredB. To be injuredC. Having injuredD. Injured【答案】A【解析】【详解】考杳动名词。句意：腿受伤使我不可能走得像平常一样快。容易得知腿是被受到伤害了，故需 要用injure的被动式。又因为整个动词短语要做句子的主语，由于只有动名词才可做主语，应当用被动语 态的动名词形式being injured做主语。故选A,3. He is such a person that he will never any difficulties.A. determined, give in toB. determining, give
4、in toC. determined, give upI）, determining, give up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词和动词短语辨析。句意：他是一个很有决心的人以致于他不会向困难低头。修饰人 用determinedo根据any difficulties可知，第二个空填give in to向屈服。故选A项。4. Il was to be invited here today.27. The purpose of Andrew Zimmcms words in Paragraph 2 is to.A.present amazing experiencesB.tell trave
5、lersfrom touristsC.get to know different peopleD.give an example of misunderstanding28. Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “scoff at“ in Paragraph 4?A.laugh atB.model afterC.lake notice ofD.agree with29. What do tourists and travelers have in common?A. They live like local
6、s while traveling.B. They have a brief experience of places.C. They enjoy tasty food on the way.D. They like calling themselves explorers.30. What does （he author imply in the passage?A. Explore deep into cultures.B. Make a detailed trip schedule.C. Just enjoy the trip on the road.D. Simply be more
7、a traveller than a tourist【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C【解析】【分析】这是篇议论文。当代社会很多旅行者喜欢给自己贴标签，认为自己要比游客更善于旅行，但 事实上，标签并不重要，重要的是享受旅行过程。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句The idea here is that travelers are better at exploring the world than tourists.（这里的想法是旅行者比游客更善于探索世界）和第三段内容“But thats wrong, we are all tourists.（但那是错误的，我们
8、都是游客）可知，Andrew Zimmern的话告诉我们旅行者比游客更善于探 索世界，但后文论述了这种想法是错误的，事实上我们都是游客，并阐述了原因，由此可知，第二段中 列举Andrew Zimmern的话的目的是举一个关于对游客有不同种类的误解的例子。故选D项。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线短语句中 “who travel too quickly or to places that they think arc not well worth visiting”（他们旅行太快或者去了他们认为不值得去的地方）可知，背包客认为其他游客旅行太快或者 去了他们认为不值得去的地方，由此可知，背包客是
9、在嘲笑其他游客，认为其他游客去的地方不值得 去，由此可知划线部分意为“嘲笑”，与laugh at同义。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句 We are all only passing through a culture, getting a small taste before moving on to the next place. Even if we stay weeks or months, wcrc just getting in touch with the surface. As a matter of fact, we are all really ju
10、st tourists, or explorers, or travelers.M （我们都只是在经过一种文化,在去下 一个地方之前简单体会一下。即使我们停留数周或数月，我们也只是接触文化的表面。事实上，我们都 只是旅游者、探险家或旅行者）可知，无论是旅游者、探险家还是旅行者，我们只是在经过一种文化， 只是简单的体验一下，接触的只是文化的表面，由此可知，游客和旅行者的共同点是他们对些地方有 过短暂的体验。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容 “So dont label anyone and dont let anyone label you. Were all tourist
11、s. Were all travelers. What we are all doing is more important than what we call ourselves. Lets just enjoy the fact that we arc simply people on the road.（所以不要给任何人贴标签，也不要让任何人给你贴标签。我们都 是游客。我们都是旅行者。我们所做的比我们对自己的称呼更重要。让我们享受我们只是行走在路上的 人这一事实）可知，作者认为我们对自己的称呼并不重要，重要的是我们要享受旅行的过程，由此可 知，作者在文章中表明了不要在意称呼，要享受路上的
12、旅行，享受旅行的过程。故选C项。第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Tips on Young Adult LifeAs you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. 31 Dont panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult n
13、ow!With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In （his way you can make healthy balanced decisions. 32 You may already know your career path or you may have no idea al all what you want to do. Both situations
14、 are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will show itself to you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. 33 But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.It is also perfectly natural a
15、t this time tbr you to spend more time with your friends than your family.34 A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.This period is a part of the life cycle. There arc some people who will be with you throughout lifes journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separa
16、te ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. 35 So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!A. Choose your friends wi
17、sely.B. They may seem to happen quickly.C. They will help shape the future.D. You may appreciate what you have in your own life.E. You will probably want to be independent.F. The choices that you make from now on will he your choices.G. Your family has been with you since you came into this world.【答
18、案】31. B 32. C 33. E 34. A 35. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述青少年在成长过程中都需要经历的过程：要学会承担责任，要学 会独立，要懂得自己做出正确的选择。只有经历了这些，我们才会真正长大，才能懂得明智地享受生活。31题详解】由后面的句子 Dont panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!可知,他们可能好 像发生很快，故选B。【32题详解】由前面的句子In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions
19、提到,在青少年时期，要了解,些能帮助 自己做出决定的建议，这样才能做出正确平衡的决定；再根据下一句You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will show itself to you.可知，做决定关系到你未来的职业前途，故C项（它们（即那些正确的决定）将要帮 助塑造未来）承上启下，故选C。【33题详解】根据前句Young adult
20、hood means greater freedom and more choices.提到，青春期意味着更多的自由和选择， 再根据后面的句子But try not to shut your family out of your life.提到，但是不要将你的家人赶出你的生活, 故E项（你将可能想独立一些）承上启下，故选E。【34题详解】根据前面句子 It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. 以及后面句子A true frien
21、d will stand by you no matter what happens可知，本段与交朋友有关，故A项（有 智慧地选择朋友）符合本段内容，故选A。【35题详解】根据前面句子You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you.可知，你的生活需要你自己做主， 再根据后面句子So making the right choices will be important to you.可知，做出正确的选择对你很重要；故 F项（从现在开始你所做出的选择就是你的选择）连接上下文，与下文形成因果关系。故选F。第三部分语
22、言知识运用（共四节，满分60分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。The first day at school has left a deep 36 on me.Ill never forget it.As soon as I rushed into the classroom, the bell rang.A young beautiful woman came in, but she was 37 .no smile on her face.44You are not permitted to 38 i
23、n the course of class unless./She was speaking when I heard a voicc44Lily, Lily“ from outside the door.My grandmother was standing there with a pair of socks in her hand.I didnt 39 I was bare feet until then.I wanted to 40 them, but I dared not do that.I shook my hand. 41 Dont wait here any longer.L
24、eave quickly. As I did so, I still fixed my eyes on my teacher.I really didnt want her（o take 42 of me, but she did.She went out to get the socks.When she gave them to me, she looked at me fbr a while.My face suddenly turned 43 and my heart beat faster.Ibegan to put the socks on.Unfortunately I was
25、so nervous that mv 44 hands couldnt get them onto my feet easily.Just then I heard my name cal 1 ed.I45 froin my seat quickly.Can you count the numbers fromone to one hundred? the teacher asked.I noddcd.To her 46 I did very well.Finally she said,“Be 47. please.Study hard. I looked up at her to find
26、a smile on her face.I fell relaxed 48The first day at school has stayed in my 49 as something embarrassing but 50.36. A. understandingB. impressionC. decisionD. attention37. A. nervousB. amazedC. disappointedD. serious38. A. concentrate onB. reflect onC. break inD. check in39. A. understandB. design
27、C. organizeD. realize40. A. getB. throwC. acceptD. wear41. A. sayingB. meaningC. cryingD. shouting42. A. careB. interestC. holdD. notice43. A. paleB. whiteC. redD. black44. A. smallB. dirtyC.shakingD. freezing45. A. roseB. escapedC. ranD. jumped46. A. anxietyB. curiosityC. surpriseD. annoyance47. A.
28、 carefulB. quietC. addictedD. seated48. A. so farB. at lastC. on timeD. in advance49. A. bodyB. classroomC. memoryD.hand50. A. strangeB. sweetC. confusingD. terrible【答案】36.B37. D38. C 39. D40. A 41. B 42. D43. C 44. C 45. A 46.C 47. D 48. B49. C 50. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者第一天上学忘记穿袜子，但是老师帮助她化解了尴尬的暖心故事
29、。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上学的第一天给我留下了深刻的印象。A. understanding理解；B. impression 印象;C. decision决定;D. attention注意力。根据下文“门1 never forget it. 可知，我永远都不会忘记是 因为上学第一天给我留下了深刻的印象。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻漂亮的女人进来了，但她很严肃，脸上没有笑容,A. nervous紧张 的；B. amazed 惊讶的；C. disappointed 失望的；D. serious 严肃的。根据下文 “no smile on her face”
30、 可 知，老师脸上没有笑容，说明老师是一个严肃的人。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你们不允许在课堂上打断我,除非。A. concentrate on集中注意；B. reflect on反省;C. break in打断；D. check in登记入住。根据常识和卜.文Mbut I dared not do thatv可知,我不敢 那样做是因为老师要求课堂上不要打断她。故选【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那时我才意识到自己是赤脚的。A. understand理解；B. design设计；C. organize 组织；D. realize 意识到。根据上文 “My gran
31、dmother was standing there with a pair of socks in her hand.可知我的奶奶站在那手里拿着一双袜子，我才知道我没有穿袜子。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想去拿袜子，但是我不敢。A.get得到，取得：Bjhrow扔；C. accept接 受；D. wear穿，磨损。根据上文wI didnt realize I was bare feet 5 then.可知我意识到我没穿袜子，想要去奶奶那拿袜子。故选A。41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我摇了摇手，意思是“不要在这里再等了，赶快离开。 A. saying说：B. mean
32、ing意味着;C. crying哭;D. shouting大喊大叫。根据“I shook my hand”可知,我不敢说话，摇了 摇手的意思是不要在这里再等了，赶快离开。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的不想她注意到我，但是她注意到了。A. care关心； B. interest兴 趣；C. hold 拿着；D. notice 注意。根据上文 “As I did so, I still fixed my eyes on my teacher.n 可知，我让 我奶奶快点离开的同时，我的眼睛还盯着老师，是因为我不想让她注意到我。故选D。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：我的
33、脸突然变红，心跳加快。A. pale苍白的；B. white白色的；C red红色 的：D. black 黑色的。根据上文When she gave them to me, she looked at me for a while.” 可知，老师把袜 子拿给我，我感到很尴尬，所以我脸红了，而且心跳加快。故选C。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我太紧张了，我颤抖的手无法轻易地把它们放在我的脚上。A. small小的；B. dirty肮脏的；C. shaking颤抖的;D. freezing极冷的。根据上文“I was so nervous n可知 我很紧张，所以我的手在颤抖。故
34、选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快从座位上站起来。A.rose升起，站起来；B.escape逃跑；C.ran跑： D. jumped跳。根据上文“Just then I heard my name called.v可知，老师叫我 名字,我从座位站了起 来。故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，我做得很好。A. anxiety焦虑； B. curiosity好奇；C. surprise惊讶;D. annoyance恼怒。根据下文“I did very well，可知,老师让我从一数到一百,让她很 吃惊的是，我做的很好。故选C。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析
35、。句意：最后她说：“请坐，努力学习。 A. careful小心的；B.quiei安静的的；C. addicted上瘾的；D. seated坐着的。根据上文“I 13 from my seat quickly.可知我当时是正站着回答老师的问题，我回答完了之后，老师要求我坐下。be seated,意为“坐下”。故选D。【48题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：最后，我感觉放松了。A.sofar到目前为止；B.atlast最后；C. on time按 时；D. in advance 提前 根据上文 a I looked up at her to find a smile on her face. 0 可
36、知,我在老师脸上看 到了笑容，所以最后感觉放松了。故选瓦【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上学的第一天在我的记忆中留下了尴尬但甜蜜的回忆。A. body身体；B. classroom教室；C. memory记忆；D. hand手。根据文章内容可知，本文是对我上学的一件难忘的事情的 回忆。故选C。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上学的第一天在我的记忆中留下了尴尬但甜蜜的回忆。Arrange奇怪的； B. sweet甜蜜的；C. confusing迷惑的；D. terrible可怕的。本文是讲述了作者笫一天上学忘记穿袜子，但 是老师帮助她化解了尴尬地暖心故事。所以这个记忆对作者来说又尴
37、尬又甜蜜。故选B。第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。My name is Adam and I find being a freshman in senior high school is really51 challenge. Myadviser helped me choose the 52 (suit) courses and he also recommended me 53 (study) advanced literature because I like English and am good
38、at 54. As for the extra-curricular55 (activity). I wanted to join the school football team. 56,1 was refused by the coach because hesaid I didnt play well enough. Though I was a little unhappy, I was never 57 (annoy), I decided to join a volunteer club, 58 volunteers hand out food to homeless people
39、 every Wednesday.Being a senior high school student, I must get used to 59(take) responsibilities for a lot more.Though I may meet with a lot of difficulties in my studies, I will try to be well 60(prepare) foruniversity or whatever else comes in the future.【答案】51 a 52. suitable53. to study54. it 55
40、. activities56. However57. annoyed58. where 59. taking60. prepared【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者进入高中后选择合适的课程和课外活动的过程，以及自己 对未来的打算。【51题详解】考查冠词。句意：我的名字叫亚当，我发现作为一名高一学生真的是一个挑战。challenge为可数名词， 此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且challenge是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：我的导师帮我选择了适合我的课程，他还推荐我学习高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，擅长英语。修饰名词courses应用形容词su
41、itable,作定语。故填suitable。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的导师帮我选择了适合我的课程，他还推荐我学习高级文学，因为我喜欢英 语，擅长英语。固定短语recommend sb. to do slh.意为“推荐某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语， 故填 to study ,【54题详解】考查代词。句意：我的导师帮我选择了适合我的课程，他还推荐我学习高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，擅 长英语。代词it指代上文提到的English,作at的宾语，故填it。【55题详解】考查名词的数。句意：至于课外活动，我想加入学校足球队，但教练拒绝了我，因为他说我打得不够 好。名词activity
42、意为“活动”是可数名词,此处用复数形式activities表泛指,形容词extra-curricular修 饰 activities 作定语。故填 activitieso【56题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，我被教练拒绝了，因为他说我打得不够好。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，且由逗号隔开，应用however。句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然我有点不高兴，但我从不生气。此处作表语，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词 annoyed意为“感到生气的。故填annoyed。58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我决定加入一个志愿者俱乐部，这个俱乐部每个星期三给无家可归的
43、人分发食物。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词club,先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填 where o【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名高中生，我必须习惯承担更多的责任。短语get used to doing sth.,表示 “习惯于做某事。故填taking。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然我在学习上可能会遇到很多困难，但我会努力为将来的大学或其他任何事情做 好准备。结合句意表示“为做好准备”短语为be well prepared for。故填prepared,第三节:单词拼写（共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分）根据句意及首字母提示或括号内给出的中文意思
44、写出单词的正确形式。61. C with his old house, Michaels new house is like a huge palace.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】Comparcd#omparcd【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：与他的老房子相比，迈克尔的新房子就像一座巨大的宫殿。分析句子， 根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应使用动词compare的非谓语动词形式作状语，表达“比较”之意。由 T compare与所修饰词Michaels new house之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词。故填Compared62. This custom is quite（独一无二的）to
45、Japan.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】unique【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种风俗是日本特有的。根据句意和汉语提示，独一无二的以及上文的is 可知，此处应填入形容词unique作表语，故填uniqueo63. （事实上）,it would be much more sensible to do it later.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Actually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，稍后做这件事更合理。此处应用副词修饰后文句子，结合汉语提 示，副词actually符合题意。故填Actually。64. 1 was c（好奇的）to find out what s
46、he had said.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】curious#urious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很想知道她说了些什么。根据汉语提示“好奇的”和首字母“c”可知，应填 形容词curious作表语。故填curious。65. Sorry, I have a tight（日程安排）loday. I will call you lomorrow.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】schedule【解析】【详解】考杳名词。句意：对不起，我今天的日程很紧。我明天给你打电话。have后接名词，在根据“a” 以及汉语提示可知，空处填单数名词schedule作宾语。故填schedule。
47、66. She was in a relaxed and （自信的）mood.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】confident【解析】【详解】考查形容词.句意：她当时心情很放松，很自信。根据汉语提示可知，空处填confident作定 语。故填 confident。67. My uncle hasnt been able to q smoking, but at least he has cut down.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】quit#uit【解析】【详解】考杳动词。句意：我叔叔没能把烟戒掉，但至少他少抽了。根据单词首字母以及句意“戒烟”，可知应填动词quit,且此处为短语be able to do sth.。故填quit68. She studied eight foreign languages but is f（流利的）in only six of them.（根据中英文提示单词拼 写）【答案】flucnt#lucnt【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她学习了 8种外语，但只精通其中的6种。根据汉语提示“流利的”和首字母 “f可知，应填形容词fluent作表语。故填fluent。69. Traditionally, on the Mid-Autumn Festival, people in C