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1、浙江省宁波市余姚大隐中学2022高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题The poor man the boss the job, but he failed.A. applied; for B. applied for; to C. applied to; for D. applied at; of参考答案：cThe meeting last night was a great success and all the disagreements got .A. to be held; settledB. held;settledC. holding; settlingD. beingheld; s
2、ettled参考答案：B略1. A sudden change in temperature to bring rain or snow.A. gets B. turnsC. hopes D. tends参考答案：D一Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? 一Yes, since she the ChineseSociety.A. has joined B. joinsC. had joined D. joined参考答案：D5. As the living standard is improving, more and more people
3、choose to travel during their holidays.No wonder the number of travel agencies is.A. on the decrease B. on the increase C. in the rise D. on the fall 参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人选择在假期中旅 游。一难怪旅行社的数量在增加。分析选项：on the decrease在减少;on the increase=on the rise在增加;on the fall在下降。可知B符合题意，故选B。6. Where
4、ver such an area is located, it will be immediately by the enemy if armedforces are lacking.A. takenB. caughtC. occupiedD.kept参考答案：c动词辨析。A拿走；B抓住；C占领；D保持；结合句意可知C正确。句意：如果 缺乏武力，这样的地区都会被敌人占领。7. All the candidates are excellent, but I like the last one his experience is just what we need at the moment.A.
5、 in brief B. in particular C. in practice D. in total参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所有的候选人都很优秀，但我特别喜欢最后一位 一一他的经验正是我们目前所需要的。A. in brief简言之；B.in particular尤其，特别地；C. in practice在实践中，实际上；D.in total总共。根据but I like可知，尤其喜欢最后一位， 故选B项。8. You may depend on that he will come back on time .A. that B. it C. thisD. him参
6、考答案：B“Hope for the best and prepare for the worst is a proverb,life is beautiful and full of frustrations as well.A. to mean B. meaning C. means D. meant参考答案：BOf the two paintings, Mr. Black chose the cheaper one out of, though itwas not the work of a famous painter.A. shadow B. technique C. adjustm
7、ent D. preference参考答案：DSorry, I cant help the MP3 fbr you this month, for my moneyA. buying; has run outB. buy; has run outC. buying; has been run outD. buy; has been run out参考答案：BHe cant her happiness with his own.A. identity B. identifyC. identification D. identifies参考答案：B根据语境，由于此空是在cant情态动词之后，只能用
8、动词原形，故只有B项符合题意。identify sth. with sth.意为“认为某事物与另一事物等同。9. Can you tell me?A. whom does this dictionary belong to B. whom this dictionary is belonged toC. whom this dictionary belongs to D. whom this dictionary is belonging to参考答案：cThe young mans clothes are very similar hers, leading my referring the
9、m as girls.A. with; to; by B. to; on; to C. by; into; over D. to; to; to参考答案：DThe income of skilled workers went up., unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB.ThereforeC. MeanwhileD.Otherwise参考答案：cmy wishes in the matter, what would you really like to do?A. Looking up to B. Setting asi
10、de C. Calling upD. Sending for参考答案：B二、短文改错17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；-2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.As far as I know, time is not always enough all of us. So fir
11、st of all, you need to arrange your time well. Youd better to make a long - term study plan. That is to say, an one - month plan with more efforts to take up his weak subjects. And a short - term plan is equal necessary, if not more important. You have to make sure that you need to do each day, each
12、 class or even each minute. At the same time, its quite essential to keep healthy. So taking exercise for at least one hour and sleep for no less than seven hour a day. And dont forget to eat well. More fruit was always right for you.参考答案：As far as I know, time is not always enough Aall of us. So fi
13、rst of alb you need to arrangeforyour time well. Youd better to make a long - term study plan. That is to say, an one - month去 掉aplan with more efforts to take up his weak subjects. And a short - term plan is equal necessary,yourequallyif not more important. You have to make sure that you need to do
14、 each day, each class or evenwhatandeach minute. At the same time, its quite essential to keep healthy. So taking exercise for at leasttakeone hour and sleep for no less than seven hour a day. And dont forget to eat well. More fruit washoursisalways right for you.短文讲了关于如何合理利用时间，一是做一个长期的学习计划，二是短期的计划，
15、三则在 学习的过程中要注意保持健康，主要告诉我们如何劳逸结合.1. enough后加for,根据句子意思时间对于我们所有人总是不够的,缺少介词,对 于.”，因此加上for.2. to去掉,考查固定搭配,had better do sth.最好做某事”，因此去掉to.3. an改为a, one - month的one是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面的冠词用a,不用 an, an是用于元音音素开头的单词.4. his改为your,考查人称代词的用法，文章用的都是对第二人称的建议，因此这里his 他的“应改为your1你的equal改为equally,考查副词的用法,句子理解为“短期的计划也是同等必
16、要的“,用副 词修饰形容词necessary,因此equal改为副词形式equally.5. that改为what,考查宾语从句的引导词，that引导宾语从句无词义，不做成分，但 make sure后面的宾语从句缺少了 do的宾语，因此用表示,什么”的引导词what.6. or改为and,考查连词的搭配，or表示或者“，这里指”每一节课甚至是每一分钟”，因 此用并列关系and,注意否定句中并列关系的and要改为or.7. taking改为take,考查祈使句的用法，and连接两个并列的句子，此句连接的是祈使 句，因此用动词原形开头，taking改为take.8. hour改为hours,考查名
17、词的单复数形式,hour”小时“是可数名词”,因此表示复数的 seven后的hour应用其复数形式hours.9. was改为is,此题对时态的考查，短文用的是一般现在时，因此这里be动词was是 过去式，应改为一般现在时的is.三、阅读理解18. The English, as a race, are very different in many ways from all other nationalities, including their closest neighbors, the French, the Belgians and the Dutch. It is claimed
18、that living on an island separated from the rest of Europe has much to do with it. Whatever the reasons are, it may be fairly stated that the Englishman has developed many attitudes and habits which distinguish him from other nationalities.Broadly speaking, the Englishman is a quiet, shy, reserved p
19、erson who is fully relaxed only among people he knows well. In the presence of strangers or foreigners he often seems restrained, even embarrassed. You have only to witness a city train any morning or evening to see the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspaper
20、s or having a light sleep in a corner, and no one speaks. In fact, to do so would seem most unusual. An Englishman, pretending to be giving advice to overseas visitors, once suggested, On entering a railway carriage, shake hands with all the passengers/9 Needless to say, he was not being serious. Th
21、ere is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior which, if broken, makes the person immediately suspected.In many parts of the world it is quite normal to show openly extremes of enthusiasm, emotion, excitement, etc, often accompanied by appropriate gesture. The Englishman is somewhat dif
22、ferent. Of course, an Englishman feels no less deeply than anyone of a different nationality, but he tends to display his feelings far less. This is reflected in his use of language. Imagine a man commenting on the great beauty of a young girl. A more emotional man might describe her state Oh, she i
23、s a goddess”, whereas an Englishman might just say “Oh, shes all right. An Englishman who has seen a highly successful and enjoyable film recommends it to a friend by commenting, Its not bad you know； or on seeing some very unusual scenery he might convey （表达）his pleasure by saying, “Nice, yes, very
24、 nice. The overseas visitor must not be disappointed by this apparent lack of interest and involvement. Instead, he must realize that “all right J “not bad J and nice J very often have the sense of “first-class J “excellent,“ beautifUl”. This unique style of language use is particularly common in En
25、gland, and is known as restrained statement.56. According to the passage, the English are different from other nationalities inA. habitsB. attitudes C. character D. all of the above57. The underlined word restrained” in the second paragraph probably meansA. calm and controlled B. polite and friendly
26、 C. nervous and quiet D. silent and kind58. In Britain, if you dont want other people to think you are strange, youd better.A. talk with others as much as possible B. behave just like the English doC. say nothing about yourselfD. shake hands with everyone you meet59. If an Englishman says “all right
27、”, it may mean A. not badB. correct C. quite right D. wonderful60. From the passage, we can infer that an Englishman.A. doesnt like to show his feelings so muchhas less emotion than people of other nationalitiesB. finds it easy to express his emotionlikes to have a joke with strangers参考答案：19. Alices
28、 Adventures in WonderlandBy Lewis Carrol I Walker (first published in 1865),Reading level: ages 6-15In stock.Originally created by Lewis to amuse three young girls on a boat trip, it tells of a curious child named Alice who follows a white rabbit down a rabbit hole, only to find a door opening to a
29、world of strange creatures. A Cheshire cat, a tea party, a Queen and a Duchess all add to the adventure.Animal FarmBy George Orwell (first published in 1945)Reading level: ages 5-12In stock.Old Major inspires the animals of the Manor Farm to live together with no human to control them. When he dies,
30、 three younger pigsSnowball, Napoleon and Squealer manage to drive the farmer Mr Jones away from the farm, renaming it Animal Farm. But soon Napoleon becomes the leader of the farm and the animals have even less freedom than before.Treasure IslandBy Robert Louis Stevenson (first published in 1883)Re
31、ading level: ages 8 and upIn stock.Robert Louis Stevenson created a rich story of the adventures of Jim Hawkins and his search for the buried treasure of the pirate (海盗)Captain in Flint. The story is told in the first person of Jim Hawkins and begins at his familys inn. The influence of Treasure Isl
32、and on popular views of pirates is impressive, including treasure maps marked with an ,XH, the Black Spot, tropical islands and one-legged seamen carrying parrots on their shouldersCharlottes WebBy EB White (first published in 1952)Reading level: ages 7 and upIn stock. Only 4 left in stockorder soon
33、.Charlotte is a spider living in a barn where one day, a short pig called Wilbur comes to live. When she discovers that Wilbur will be killed, the spider manages to save him by writing special messages in her web. The pair become famous and is celebrated at the county fair （集会）,but sadly a spiders l
34、ife is not a long one. This book explores some difficult issues in a magical story. 67. If you want a book for a five-year-old kid, you will be advised to choose.A. Alices Adventures in WonderlandB. Animal FarmC. Treasure IslandD. Charlottes Web68. The expression In stock in the text probably means
35、A. convenientB. famousC. availableD.secureWhat do the four books have in common?A. They are about adventures of animals.B. They are intended for children.C. They were first published in the 19th century. D. They are told in the first person.69. From the text, we can infer that.A. Napoleon didnt give equal rights to every animal on the Manor FarmJim Hawkins finally found the buried treasureB. Charlottes web is designed to help some animals avoid being killedthe spider Charlotte is able to live as long as the short pig Wilbur参考答案：BCBA