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1、2019年山东高三一模英语试卷（四校联考）学生用卷一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20小题，计40分）I、【来源】2019年山东高三一模（四校联考）第13题6分（每题2分）20182019学年4月山东高三下学期月考山东省实验中学、淄博实验中学、烟台一中、莱芜一中四 校第13题6分（每题2分）Every man dreams of having a good car. With luxury cars, like Bentley, Lamborghini and Rolls-Royce, going into the world of SUVs, if you have deep pockets,
2、you will be spoilt for choice. Lamborghini Aventador SVJUsing a new aerodynamic system allows it to set a car lap record of 6： 44 97 at Nurburgring, one of the longest and most challenging circuits in the world. Plus, carbon fiber can be seen everywhere, which makes the car strong and lightweight. T
3、herere only 900 being built and you 11 need to cough up $517, 770 to buy one. Aston Martin DBXThe DBX is Aston Martins maiden SUV product. It features a choice of two gas enginesa 4.0-liter V8 from Mercedes and a 5. 2-liler V12 from its own. The price is predicted to be around $250 000. Audi E-tronB
4、eing an eco-friendly motoring, it is an all-electric SUV that makes up for its rather ordinary appearance with design, luxury and technology. At the front and back are electric motors which insure progress is rapid. In addition to plenty of storage space, the Audi E-tronprovides sidecameras instead
5、of side mirrors and air suspension that adapts to the terrain （地形）. Hand over$74, 80（） and its yours. Tesla RoadsterTesla Roadster will （urn most heads, Zero to 60 in 1.9 seconds means it will leave most cars for dust. The top speed is 250 mph, which is also unheard of for most cars-let alone an al
6、1-electric one. Having advanced autonomous driving systems and a huge touchscreen for surfing the Internet, it wont make you regret for paying $2（X）, 000.（1） Whats special about Lamborghini Aventador SVJ?A. It offers two gas engines.The process of making this opera has been a major effort of communi
7、cation. The Venetian explorer is seen 5 a symbol of friendship. It also describes the romance between Marco and a young Chinese woman named Chuan Yun. as well as the rise and fall of thetwo 6 (dynasty ) Song and Yuan. The opera took about three years to put together with a team of international arti
8、sts. The composercombined 7(tradition) Chinese folk elements with Mongolian music andWestern classical music.Marco Polo is 8 sign for connecting cultures. Besides the 9(significant) of composing completely for a Chinese opera, theopera 10 (deliver) something more, that is, love and peace.四、短文改错（每小题1
9、分，共10小题，计10分）8、【来源】2019年山东高三一模（四校联考）第5160题1（）分20182019学年4月山东高三下学期月考山东省实验中学、淄博实验中学、烟台一中、莱芜一中四 校第5160题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Las
10、t vacation, I took part in a speech contest,（ha（ I gained valuable experience. I was never expected to be on the stage. But it was just the matter of hard work. Prepare for every section of the competition pushed me to work very hard. One of my teammates gives me lots of advice and encouragements. S
11、he was like my coach, showing me how to search materials and express my views reasonable. Thanks to the contest and her generous help, I now feel relaxing on the stage and confident when talking in front of other.五、书面表达（共计25分）9、【来源】2019年山东高三一模（四校联考）第61题25分 20192020学年12月江苏南京鼓楼区南京市第二十九中学高一上学期月考第71题15分
12、20182019学年4月山东高三下学期月考山东省实验中学、淄博实验中学、烟台一中、莱芜一中四 校第61题25分假定你是学生会主席李华。2018年瑞典人发起了一种在慢跑过程中捡拾垃圾的运动即plogging,目前这一运动在世界各地广受欢迎，请你以学生会的名义写一封倡议信，呼吁全体同学 积极参与这项运动。内容包括：1 .介绍 plogging；.开展plogging的好处。注意：1 .词数100词左右（格式已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。1、【答案】C;C;A;2、【答案】（1）D;C;B;A;3、【答案】（1）B;C;D;A;4、【答案】（1）A;(2) C;D;(
13、4) D;5、【答案】D;G;A;E;C;6、【答案】D;C;B:A;C;B;A;C;A;B;D;A;D;C;B;B:A;C;D;C;7、 答案】 who 或 that;bc stagcd:Writtcn;to promote;as;dynasties;traditional;a;significancc;delivcrs;8、【答案】1.that改为where。2. 去掉waSothe 改为 a。3. Prepare 改为 Preparing。4. gives 改为 gave。5. encouragements 改为 encouragement0to search 后添加 for。6. re
14、asonable 改为 reasonably0relaxing 改为 relaxedo7. other 改为 others4.9、【答案】Dear friends,Plogging is a new fitness (rend which combined jogging with picking up litter. Since il was created in Sweden, it has swept across the world.Plogging has many advantaged. To begin with, with some bending and arm streng
15、th required to hold all the garbage while plogging, you will work out more efficiently than just jogging. Secondly, plogging is suitable for all ages. You just need to carry a garbage bag as well as a pair of gloves. Furthermore, there is no doubt that plogging will lead to a cleaner environment and
16、 a better world to live in. In short, not only docs plogging benefit health but it will also bring about great changes to our environment.Lets take action from now on and do our bits!Student UnionIt is an all-electric SB. It uses lightweight materials.C. It has the most challenging circuit.（2） Which
17、 car is suitable if you want one with adaptable air suspension?A. Lamborghini Aventador SAston Martin DB. Audi E-tron.C. Tesla RoadsterWhich of the following docs Tesla Roadster provide?A. Self-driving systems.B. A gas-saving engine.C. Side cameras.D. Much storage space.2、【来源】2019年山东高三一模（四校联考）第47题8分
18、（每题2分）20182019学年4月山东高三下学期月考山东省实验中学、淄博实验中学、烟台一中、莱芜一中四 校第47题8分（每题2分）Its not unusual to see an unreasonable child lying on the ground drumming his heels. Beside him is a desperate mother yelling at the top of her lungs. Raising a well-behaved kid is really a head-scratching thing.If you took all the pa
19、renting styles around the world and ranked them by their gentleness, the Inuit （因纽特人）approach would certainly rank near the （op. All the moms mention one golden role: Dont shout or yell at small children. Inuits no-yelling policy is their central component to raising cool- headed kids. The culture v
20、iews scolding, or even speaking to children in all angry voice, as inappropriate, although little kids are pushing Darenls buUons.Playful storytelling is another trick to sculpting kidsbehavior. But this storytelling differs hugely from those fairy tales full of moral lessons Parents retell what hap
21、pened when a boy threw a tantrum （发脾气）by way of what Shakespeare would understand all too well:putting on a drama. After the child has calmed down, the parents will review what happened when the child misbehaved, usually starting with a question: Can you show us how to throw a tantrum? Then the chil
22、d has to think what he should do. If he takes the bait and performs the action, the mom will ask a follow-up question with a playful tone. For example: Docs that seem right? orAre you a baby? ”She is getting across the idea that big boys wont throw a tantrum.Kidsbrains are still developing the circu
23、itry needed for self-control. What you do in response to your childrens emotions shapes their brains. So next time, seeing your boy misbehave, try using the Inuits storytelling approach. And dont forget to keep cool. After all, boys will be boys.(1) Which of the following best explains pushing paren
24、ts buttons underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Talking with parents.B. Playing with parents, buttons.C. Exposing parents, faul ts.1) . Making parents annoyed.(2) What do wc know about Inuits storytelling ?A. It aims at playing a trick on kids.B. It raises kids, awareness of morality.C. It comes after a chi
25、ld misbehaves.D. It analyzes Shakespeare, s dramas.(3) Whats the authors altitude to childrens misbehavior?A. Cautious.B. Tolerant.C. Uncaring.I). Skeptical.(4) Whats the main idea of the text?A. Inuits approach to parenting.B. Values of reading literary works.C. Causes of childrens misbehavior.D. P
26、aronts,responses to storytelling”.3、【来源】2019年山东高三一模(四校联考)第811题8分(每题2分)Many languages are disappearing and languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. Yet Maori promises to have a rosy future given that New Zealanders arc showing great enthusiasm for speaking this loc
27、al language.AMaori renaissance (复兴)blossomed in the 1970s as language activists championed (heir cause and Maori fought for greater political power. But until 2013, just 3.7 percent of New Zealanders spoke the language fluently, and many predicted it would soon die out. Now New Zealands government i
28、s erasing prejudice and struggling to increase the percent of population who can speak basic Maori by 2040 to 20. Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said last month that her newborn daughter would learn both Maori and English. Its an official language, so why should we dismiss its universal availability
29、and its much more common use? said Ms. Ardern, adding that she also planned to study the language. Grassroots are also spreading it by word of mouth. Answering the phone with the greetingkia ora(hello)or ending an e-mail with “nga mihi(thanks)has become a fashion. Maori is gradually becoming part of
30、 New Zealands mainstream popular culture.Ajit Kumar Samah, a famous professor in Aukland University, published abookContagious:why Maori catches on. where he introduces readers to the popularity of Maori and expresses his great anxiety for the lack of teachers who have the competence to leach the Ma
31、ori language.People arc not on the same wavelength, however. Suggestions on officially replacing English- language place names with traditional Maori ones have been rejected. So when a police car was designed using Maori, it was condemned by some as ridiculous because of the higher Maori rates of ar
32、rest and imprisonment.（1） How does the author introduce the topic?A. By providing useful data.B. By making a comparison.C. By applying famous sayings.1) . By offering good tips.（2） What do we learn from the second paragraph?A. The Maori language threatens the rise of English.B. Therell be 20%fluent
33、Maori speakers by 2040.C. Ardern is openly supportive of learning Maori.D. People withdraw from the act of speaking Maori.（3） What can wc know about Ajit Kumar Sainah?A. He popularizes the use of Maori.B. He sees Maori as an unofficial language.C. He rejects the replacement of English with Maori.D.
34、He advocates training competent Maori teachers.（4） What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Brought-toT i fe Maori LanguageTo Speak or Not to Speak MaoriB. How to Have Great Fluency in MaoriThe Evolution of the Maori Language4、【来源】2019年山东高三一模（四校联考）第I215题8分（每题2分）20182019学年4月山东高三下学期月考山东省实验中学、淄
35、博实验中学、烟台一中、莱芜一中四 校笫1275题8分（每题2分）The World Health Organization recently said that it planned to add gaming disorder （游戏成瘾）to its new list of disease classifications, angering the gaming industry but pleasing doctors who hope it may make treatment more easily available.Some US experts said it would ma
36、ke little difference when it comes to helping people with the disorder, although others said it would bring attention to a disorder that people sometimes dont recognize. Many of us enjoy video games, but does playing our favorite game for a couple of hours every night mean were suffering from gainin
37、g disorder? Not, according to the WHO. The symptoms listed by the WHO include a lack of control over gaming, treating gaming more seriously than other life interests and daily activities, and continuing to play games despite the negative consequences that playing them might have. The behavior patter
38、n is enough to result in significant damage to ones personal, family, or social life, the WHO said.Meanwhile, Douglas Gentile of Iowa State University has carried ou（ influential research into the cause of gaming addiction in young people. I and many others had assumed that gaming is not really a pr
39、oblem but is a symptom of other problems, he told NBC News. Many had thought it was simply a failure of self-control.To see if it was, Gentiles team studied a group of children who had been gaming for several years Wc found that when kids became addicted, their anxiety increasedand their grades decr
40、eased, Gentile said. When kids were able to back off from gaming, their symptoms disappeared, he added. Gentile thinks medical organizations should pay attention to (he WHOs proposal. This isnt an issue of opinion; its all issue of science, he said. This is a major scientific and medical organizatio
41、n. They dont do things lightly and without reason.Dr Petros Levounis, chair of psychiatiy at the New Jersey Medical School at Rutgers University, said that he hoped the WHOs proposal would lead to more research into obsessive (过度的) behavior among all types of people. Now, there is renewed interest a
42、nd excitement, he said.(1) Which of the following is a sign of gaming disorder according to the WHO?A. Putting games before everything else.B. Keeping playing until winning the games.C. Playing games for several hours every night.D. Having a few hobbies besides playing games.(2) Why is Gentiles rese
43、arch mentioned?A. To explain the cause of gaming addiction.B. To show the influence of gaming disorder.C. To show the reasons behind the WHO* s decision.D. To introduce the study that influenced the WHOs proposal.(3) What can we learn from what Levounis said?A. It needed further research to make it
44、more convincing.B. It would do little to help people with gaming addiction.C. 11 would encourage new cures for garni ng disorder.1) . 11 would encourage studies about sirni lar diseases.(4) What does the author intend to tell us about gaming disorder?A. Its description.B. Controversial views.C. Its
45、harmful effects.D. Explanations of the WHOs decision.5、【来源】2019年山东高三一模（四校联考）第1620题10分（每题2分）I feel happy when I come home al the end of （he day and see those big, graphic prints on my wall. They make my liny New York apartment feel more home and more purposeful; more like me.Why? 1Youre probably not
46、trying to spend crazy dollars on art for your home-who is? Maybe you just graduated and know you need to upgrade from that poster of Einstein with his tongue out taped to your dorm wall that was supposed to make you look smart yet playful Perhaps you just bought a home! Thats expensive! 2 Pieces tha
47、t attract your personality, express your taste, or just make you laugh arent restricted to gallery purchases.Dont panic if you dont know where to startArt. comWhen you want affordable but classy art prints, go to Art. comwebsite. 3 Cast a glance their website and youll be greeted with a window offer
48、ing 50 % off your first order if you fork over your e-mail address. Do it. You could create art entire gallery wall of Chagall, Monet, Adams and Kahlo for under $ 30.Society64 It features art that touches all types. It sells prints in a variety of sizes so you can customize a whole gallery wall with picks from their artists. Currently, I become interested in Beth Hoeckels collage art and （he vintage-looking prints from aapshop.eBayNothing angers me more than steal