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1、2022年度内蒙古自治区赤峰市市松山区安庆沟中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题He demanded that the racial discrimination in his country.A. be abolishedB. is abolishedC. was abolishedD. abolish参考答案：A 2. He felt duty to work for human rights and progress.A. it his B. his C. that is a D. that is his参考答案：A3.with any common sense is able
2、to make the appropriate decision and do whatever suits the occasion best.A. Those whoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Whomever参考答案：C考查代词。分析句子结构可知，with any common sense是主语部分，该部分没有 谓语动词，故该部分不是从句，故排除A、B和D选项。C选项正确。句意：任何一个 有常识的人都会做出恰当的决定。4. When we got to (he stadium hurriedly, (he leaders their speeches and the pe
3、rformanceA have finished; beganB had just finished; had begunC had just finished; was about to begin D just finished; began参考答案：C_40_a misfortune befell(降临到某人头上)a girl. One night she was preparing dinner when the kerosene light on the stove was overturned, resulting in a fire which took her_41_away.
4、 Having decidedly_42_her sisters willingness to help her, she determined to be thoroughly_43_. At school, she always studied hard. Most of all she learned to be self-reliant. am lucky. Though my_44_are broken, my heart can still fly. She wrote in her blog.One day, the young man and the girl were bot
5、h invited to a(n)_45_programme.The boy told the television hostess about his_46_future, whereas the girl was full of_47 for her life. They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their_48_. The boy: My younger brothers arms are my arms. The girl: Broken wings, flying heart.They h
6、ad both gone through the same ordeal, but their different_49_determined the nature of their lives. As seems the case, _50_life can make disasters strike at any time. How you handle_51_when faced with it was the true_52_of your character. If you choose to_53_or escape from the ordeal, it will follow
7、you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the_54_will turn out to be a fortune on which new_55 will arise.36. A.assistant37. A.walking38. A.quarrel39. A.desperateB. tutor C. example D. shadowB. writing C. cleaning D. playingB. share C. communicate D. disagreeB. embarrassed C. interrupted
8、D. heartbroken40. A.Unfortunately B. Unexpectedly C. Similarly D. Coincidentally41. A.hair41. A.hairB. hands C. happinessD. possessions42. A.appreciatedB. accepted C. turned off D. turned down43. A.strong-willed B. free C. independent D. respected44. A.promisesB. dreamsC. armsD. wings45. A.interview
9、B. healthC. contestD. donation46. A.uncertainB. unfairC. unsteadyD. unbearable47. A.calmnessB. enthusiasmC. patienceD. excitement48. A.wisdomB. strengthC. toesD. mouths49. A.charactersB. attitudesC. opinionsD. ambitions50. A.unpredictable B. passiveC. roughD. messy51. A.emergencyB. misfortuneC. diff
10、icultyD. defeat52. A.testB. reflectionC. display D.challenge53. A.ignoreB. resist C.,complainD. suffer54. A.accidentsB. disabilitiesC. failuresD. hardship55. A.solutionsB. expectations C. hopesD. rewards参考答案：文章大意：本文是一篇故事类记叙文。男孩因车祸而失去了双臂，女孩因火灾同样 失去了双臂。但他们对待生活的态度却不同，男孩悲观，女孩乐观。面对灾难，抱 怨甚至逃避，灾难会永远追随你；若是勇
11、敢地对待，灾难就会转化成一种财富。36 .答案：D 根据下文中的“neverleaving him alone for years”可知，在他出车祸 后，他弟弟成了他的影子(shadow),多年来从没有让他独自一人生活。assistant“助 手tutor“家庭教师”；example“榜样”；均不符合句意。37 答案：B 根据卜.文第三段中“They were both asked to write something on a piece ofpaper.”可知，除了用脚趾写字(wriling)之外，他什么都不会，也说明了他完全 依赖于自己的弟弟。38 .答案：A 依据“they had t
12、heir own problems”可知，此处表示“他们难免会发生 争吵(quarrel)”。share“分享”；communicate“交流”；disagree“不同意；均不符合语 境。39 .答案：D弟弟离开了他，当然会让他感到伤心。故答案选D。desperate“绝望 的“；embarrassed“窘迫的；不安的“；interrupted中断的；被阻止的”； heartbroken “伤心的 .答案：C此处承接上文，引出另外一个相似的例子。此题容易错误选A”不 幸地、考生做此题时应该从作者的意图分析，作者旨在对比两人有着相同的不幸 遭遇却对人生有着不同的态度，因此应选C,意为“相似地；同
13、样地”； unexpectedly“出人意料地“；coincidentally“巧合地”；均不符合句意。40 .答案：B根据上下文可知，作者引出了与上文所提到的事例相似的例子，可 知这个女孩应是在火灾中失去了双手，在下文中也有说明。42答案：D 根据下文中的Most of all she learned to be self-reliant”可知，女孩拒绝 了姐姐要帮她的提议。因此选D。turn down“拒绝”；lurn of俨关掉”；appreciate感 激；欣赏；accept”接受；认可”；均不符合句意。43 .答案：C 根据后句“Most of all she learned to
14、be selRreliant” 中的 self-reliant”自 力更生的“可知，应选independent“独立的”与之相呼应。44 .答案：D 根据下文中的“my heart can still fly”和第三段末尾“Broken wings, flying heart”可知，此处为比喻义，把双手比作翅膀。45 .答案：A 根据卜.文中的“The boy told the television hostess.”可知，两人应邀 参加电视采访(interview)节目。46 .答案：A根据上下文可知，两人对待生活和苦难的态度是不一样的，女孩对 未来充满信心，而男孩对未来感到不确定、没信心。
15、uncertain不确定的；不可预 测的“；unfair不公平的；unsteady“不安定的；反复无常的“；unbearable“无法忍受 的”。47 .答案：B根据上下文对女孩的描述可知，女孩对生活的态度应是积极的、乐 观的，因此应该选enthusiasm,意为“热情”。48 .答案：C根据上文内容可知，两人都失去了双手，只能用脚趾写字。49 .答案：B联系上下文可知，两人的遭遇相似，但不同的人生态度决定了两人 的生活性质。character“性格”;attitude“态度”；opinion看法，意见”；ambition”雄 心”。50 .答案：A 根据常识和上下文可知，不可预知的(unpr
16、edictable)生活随时会有灾 难降临。passive“消极的；rough”粗糙的；令人不舒服的；粗暴的“；messy“脏乱 的“；均不符合句意。51 .答案：B emergency“紧急事件；突发事件；misfbrtune“不幸；灾难”； difficulty”困难；难点”；defeat击败；战胜”；联系上下文可知，这里应是指如何面 对生活中的灾难，与上文的disasters相对应。52 .答案：A作者提出自己的观点，认为灾难是对一个人性格的考验(test)。 reflection”反射;反映”;display”陈列;展览“；challenge”挑战;均不符合句意。53 .答案：C ig
17、nore“忽视”;resis俨抵制;反抗”;complain“抱怨”;suffer“遭受； 忍受“。根据下文可知，作者提出了对待人生的两种不同的态度：一种是抱怨或者 逃避灾难，那么灾难会永远追随你；一种是勇敢地面对灾难，那么灾难会转化成一 种财富。54 .答案：D accident事故；意外”；disability“无能；残疾”;failure失败D hardship困苦；艰难”。联系上文的“disasters”和“misfortune”可知，这里指的是生活 中遇到的苦难。55 .答案：C solution”解答;解决方法”;expectation”期望;期待”；hope“希 望“；rewar
18、d”报酬；奖金三、阅读理解21.Mr. Wang: Excuse me.- -Agent: 51-Mr. Wang: I have a ticket to Tokyo. How can I get there as soon as possible?- Agent: Lefs see. 52 Oh, China Air. Thats all right. Til see what we have this afternoon. Yes, here we are. There is a flight leaving at 2:40, arriving at 5:15.53 .- -Mr. Wan
19、g: Thats fine.- -Agent: All right. Til change your ticket. 54-Mr. Wang: Here is my baggage.Agent: Just put it here.Mr. Wang: Thank you very much.- Agent: 55 Have a good journey.A: You are welcome.B: Its very kind of you to do so.C: What can I do for you?E: What airline is it on?G: Is that OK?参考答案：D:
20、 Do you have baggage to check in?F: Certainly not.CEGDA5. With the development of economy, even people in remote villages can have access computers.A. with B. to C. of D. on参考答案：BIs Bob still performing?Pm afraid not. He is said the stage already as he has become an official.A. to have leftB. to lea
21、ve C. to have been leftD. tobe left参考答案：A略10. Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind1?Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still.A. availableB. affordableC. acceptableD. valuable参考答案：A略8.scientists have learned a lot aboutthe universe, there is still muchto be explored.A. O
22、nceB. SinceC. Though D. Unless参考答案：CGoing on a trip intospace must be quite exciting experience.A./; the B.the; the C.the; an D./; an参考答案：DTake the umbrella with you it rains.A. as long asthatB. even thoughC. in caseD. so参考答案：CIf we could live our life once again, I suppose many people a different o
23、ne.A. will chooseB. will have chosenC. would chooseD. would have chosen参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们能再活一次，我想很多人会选择一个不同的人生。If条件 句用could do表示和现在相反的虚拟语气，主句用would do。故选C。9. Come and see me whenever.A you are convenient B you will be convenientC it is convenient to you D it will be convenient to you参考答案：CThe laun
24、ch of Tiangong-1 was great success. We held a party and we sangand danced until it came to end.A. a; an B. a; / C. /; an D. the; the参考答案：A- It is said that the Cultural Variety Show is a really success. How I wish I it.-What a pity. Guest performers from Southeast University also came onto the stage
25、.1. went toB. have gone toC. had gone to D.would go to 参考答案：Cwarm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I couldrefill it.()A. Staying B. Stayed C. To stay D. Stay参考答案:C.句意：为了在晚上取暖，我会填满柴炉，再定好闹钟，以便半夜能起来再填一次.根据句意：warm at night做目的状语，我会填满柴炉，再定好闹钟，以便半夜能 起来再填一次是为了晚上取
26、暖.故选C.15. Warm-blooded animals live an active life even in freezing winter, which helps them to their normal body temperature.A. keep upB. build upC. bring upD. pick up参考答案：A- Excuse me, I want to withdraw some money, but I cant find an ATM.-I know nearby. Come on. Ill show you.A. it B. that C. some
27、 D. one 参考答案：DBelieve it or not, my sister and I arc twins.-Oh, you must have had the case you were taken for your sister.A. which B. whose C. where D. whom参考答案：C略二、完型填空19. When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 16 to see that i
28、t was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual （只）目一种语言的）dictionary. 17 it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one 18, to be honest, I found itextremely 19 to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and 20 not fully understand
29、the meanings. I was used to the 21 bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are 22 both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt gave me such 23 to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I 24 that monolingual dictionaries are 25 in
30、learning a foreign language.As I found out, there is, 26, often no perfect equivalence （对应）between two27 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 28 that a Chinese “equivalent“ can never give you the 29 meaning of a word in English! 30, sheinsisted that I read the definition （释义）of a word in
31、 a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better 31 of its meaning. 32,1 have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a（n） 33 number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these defini
32、tions, I am 34 exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 35 this, I can express myself more easily in English.16. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervousA. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If17. A. but B. so C. or D. andA. difficult B. interesting C. impo
33、rtant D. practical18. A. thus B. even C. still D. againA. new B. familiar C. earlier D. ordinary19. A. explained B. expressed C. described D. createdA. appreciation B. courage C. advice D. promise20. A. imagine B. recommend C. predict D. graspA. natural B. better C. easier D. convenient21. A. at bes
34、t B. in fact C. at times D. in caseA. words B. names C. ideas D. characters22. A. hope B. declare C. doubt D. tellA. exact B. basic C. translated D. expected23. A. Rather B. However C. Therefore D. InsteadA. understanding B. practice C. expression D. consideration24. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradu
35、ally D. ProbablyA. extra B. average C. total D. limited25. A. repeatedly B. nearly C. immediately D. anxiouslyA. According to B. In relation to C. In addition to D. Because of参考答案：16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28.B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D文章
36、讲述了自己刚刚进入大学，姨妈没有给自己一个双语词典，而是给了一个英英词典， 刚开始我不理解。后来明白了姨妈的意图，从而更好的学习了英语。【16题详解】考查形容词。A. worried担忧的；B. sad伤心的；C. surprised感到吃惊的：D.nervous紧张不安的。根据I was to see that it was an English-English dictionary,also known as a monolingual （只用一种语言的）dictionary.可知,我惊讶地发现，它是一本英 英词典，也被称为单语词典。故选C。【17题详解】考杳连词。A. Because因为
37、；B. Although尽管；C. Unless除非；D. If如果。根据 2it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one 3,to be honest, I found it extremely 4 to use at first.可知，虽然它是一本针对非英语学 习者的字典，但我的同学都没有一个，老实说，我发现它一开始很难使用。故选B。 【18题详解】考查并列连词。A. but但是：B. so所以；C. or否则；D. and和。根据 2 it was adictiona
38、ry intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one 3, to behonest, I found it extremely 4 to use at first.可知，虽然它是一本针对非英语学习者的字典，但我的同学都没有一个，老实说，我发现它一开始很难使用。故选D。【19题详解】考查形容词。A. difficult 困难的；B. interesting 有趣的;C. important 重要的；D. practical 实用的。根据 2 it was a dictionary intended for non-n
39、ative learners, none of myclassmates had one 3, to be honest, I found it extremely 4 to use at first.可知，虽然它是一本针对非英语学习者的字典，但我的同学都没有一个，老实说，我发现它 一开始很难使用。故选A。【20题详解】考查副词。A. thus 因此：B. even 甚至：C. still 仍然；D. again 又。根据 I would look up words in the dictionary and 5 not fully understand the meanings.可知，我会在
40、字典 里查单词，但仍然没有完全理解它的意思。故选C。21题详解】考查形容词。A. new新的;B. familiar熟悉的；C. earlier更早的;D. ordinary普通的。根据 I was used to the 6 bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are 7 both in English and Chinese.可知，我已经习惯了熟悉的双语词典，用英语和汉语来解释这些单 词。故选Bo【22题详解】考查动词。A. explained 解释；B. expressed 表达；C. described 描述；D. created 创造
41、。根 据 I was used to the 6 bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are 7 both inEnglish and Chinese.可知，我已经习惯了熟悉的双语词典，用英语和汉语来解释这些单 词。故选A。23题详解】考杳名词。A. appreciation 欣赏；B. courage 勇气；C. advice 建议；D. promise 许诺。根据 I really wondered why my aunt gave me such 8 to make things so difficult for me. nf 知，我真的
42、很奇怪，为什么我姑姑给了我这样的建议，让我的生活变得如此困难。故选 Co【24题详解】考查动词。A. imagine想象；B. recommend推荐；C. predict预测；D. grasp抓住。根据 after studying English at university for three years, I 9 that monolingual dictionaries are 10 in learning a foreign language.可知，在大学学了三年英语之后，我发现单语词典在学习一门外语方面更有优势。故选D。25题详解】考查形容词。A. natural自然的；B. be
43、tter更好的;C. easier更容易的; D. convenient 方便的。 根据 after studying English at university for three years, I9that monolingualdictionaries are 10 in learning a foreign language.可知，在大学学了三年英语之后，我发现单语词典在学习一门外语方面更有优势。故选B“【26题详解】考查词组。A. at best最多;B. in fact事实上；C. at times有时候;D. in case ）y %根据As I found out, there
44、 is, 11, often no perfect equivalence （对应）between two12- in two languages.可知，正如我所发现的，事实上，在两种语言中，两个词之 间通常没有完美的对等。故选【27题详解】考查名词。A. words单词；B. names名字；C. ideas主意；D. characters特性。根据As I found out, there is, 11, often no perfect equivalence （对应）between two 12 in two languages.可知，正如我所发现的，事实上，在两种语言中，两个词之 间
45、通常没有完美的对等。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词。A. hope 希望；B. declare 宣布；C. doubt 怀疑：D. tell 告诉。根据 My aunt even goes so far as to 13 that a Chinese “equivalent“ can never give you the 14meaning of a word in English!可知，我的姑姑甚至还宣称，一个中国的“对等物”永远不能给 你一个英文单词的确切含义！故选B。【29题详解】考杳形容词。A. exact准确的;B. basic基本的;C. translated翻译；D. expec
46、ted预期的。 根据 My aunt even goes so far as to 13 that a Chinese “equivalent can never give youthe 14 meaning of a word in English!可知，我的姑姑甚至还宣称，一个中国的“对等物”永远不能给你一个英文单词的确切含义！故选A。【30题详解】考查副词。A. Rather宁可;B. However然而;C. Therefore因此；D. Instead代替。根据15, she insisted that I read the definition （释义）of a word in a
47、 monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better 16 of its meaning.可知，因此，当我想要更好地理解它的意思时，她坚持要我在单语词典中读到一个词的定义。故选C。31题详解】考查名词。A. understanding 理解；B. practice 实践；C. expression 表达；D.consideration 考虑。根据 15, she insisted that I read the definition （释义）of a word ina monolingual dictionary when I wanted
48、 to get a better 16 of its meaning.可知， 因此，当我想要更好地理解它的意思时，她坚持要我在单语词典中读到一个词的定义。故选 Ao【32题详解】考查副词。A. Largely 主要地;B. Generally 一般地；C. Gradually 逐渐地;D. Probably 很可能。根据 17,1 have come to see what she meant.可知，渐渐地，我开始明白她的意思。故选C。33题详解】考查形容词。A. extra额外的；B. average平均的；C. total完全的；D. limit容有限的。根 据 This dictionary uses a(n) 18 number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions, nf 知，这本字典在它的定义中使用了有限数量的单词，大约2000个