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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Having a hobby does do good to you. It doesnt matter what it is it drives you to move forward.A. if onlyB. in caseC. as long asD. in order th
2、at1. She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of because the top one is her favorite.A. value B. time C. interest D. preferenceIf we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no for practice.A. prescription B. substituteC. appetite D. suspen
3、sion2. -What does PM 2. 5 mean?-Ifs a professional indicating the condition of air pollution.A. numberB. markC. term D. item3. She to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.A. talkedB. has talkedC. had talked D. was talking6 Amazing! You wear slippers at work.Dont you know its a
4、 fashion?A. mustB. should C. can D. mayFriendship can never be a trade;, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.A. in addition B. by contrast C. in return D. by chancePeterson, a great archaeologist, said: Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe thatthe
5、 ministry was this problem, but we feel that we cant wait any longer.”A. looking out B. bringing out C. carrying out D. sorting out7. Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front of D. in need of8. Good news! We didnt spend we had expected.A. as hal
6、f much money asB. much money as half as15、A. handsomely B. separately15、A. handsomely B. separatelyC. equally D. cautiously16、 A. envy B. joyC. surprise D. doubt17、 A. miss B. searchC. tell D. visit18、A. StillB. ThenC. Yet D. Even19 A. brave B. startC. risk D. celebrateC. spirits D. eyesC. spirits D
7、. eyes20、 A. performances B. hands第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 . （15 分） Papercutting or paper cutting is the art of paper designs. The art has evolved all over the world in different cultural ways. One traditional quality most （style） share in common is that the designs are c
8、ut from a single sheet of paper, not multiple sheets as in collage （拼贴）.The art appeared during the Han dynasty after the Chinese official Cai Lun invented paper. The oldest 2_ （survive） paper cut out is a symmetrical （对称的）circle from the 6th century found in Xinjiang China. Papercutting continued t
9、o develop （steady） during the Song and Tang Dynasties as 4 unique form of decorative art.Papercutting appeared in West Asia in the 16th century. The knowledge of paper making did not reach Europe until the 13th century. In Switzerland and Germany, for example, it was not until the 16th century 5, pa
10、percut art was established.Although it is popular around the globe, only the Chinese paper cut 6.（list） in the UNESCO Intangible CulturalHeritage Lists in 2009. Modem paper cutting has developed 7 a commercial industry. Papercutting 8. （remain） popular in modem China, especially during the Chinese N
11、ew Year or weddings.Jianzhi （剪纸）is a traditional style of papercutting in China. Jianzhi 9. （practice） in China since at least the 6thCentury AD has different uses in Chinese culture, all of which have different meanings or intentions. 10 people generally want to achieve is to wish for a better futu
12、re. And red is the most commonly used color.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mr.Zhang,We have held a d
13、iscussion whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student.Some are for the idealt is well known that everyone had strengths as well as weaknesses.Although slower students are not good at lessons,they might do good in another fieldsJn addition,top students can help s
14、lower ones with their lessons, which benefit them too.However,others don*t hold the same view.They think some slower ones are always making the trouble,such as break school rules.Besides,slower students often ask top students question,which affects our studies.In my opinion,! support the idea so we
15、can make progress together.Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28 . （25分）假如你班将举行一场以“Why should we learn English?”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你结合以下几方面内 容，写一篇100词左右的英语演讲稿。29 考取理想大学，实现人生价值；增强竞争力，找到满意工作；30 了解外国文化，学习先进技术；丰富生活（听英文歌曲、看英文电影、交朋友等）。注意：开头语和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：理想的ideal;有竞争力的competitive;先进的advancedDear friends,It is k
16、nown to all that English is the most widely used language in the world. There are many advantages for us to learn English.In brief, learning English is necessary and we should learn English.Thafs all. Thank you.参考答案 第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）.1、C2、D3、B4、C5、D6、B7、B8、D9、A10、D11、D12、D13、D14、C15、C16、C17
17、、B18、C19、D20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、B4、C22、 1、 BB2、 DD23、 1、 C2、B3、A1、 D2、C3、D24、 1、 B2、B 3、D4、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、C3、D4、A5、B6、C7、B8、D9、A10、A11、C12、A13、B14、C15、A16、B17、A18、C19、A20、C第二节（每题1
18、.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. stylessurviving2. steadilya3. thatwas listed4. intoremains5. practicedWhat第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1 .discussion 后力口 about2 .hadhas.might do 后的 goodwell3 .anotherotherS.benefitbenefits6 .去掉trouble前的the.break 一 breaking7 .questionquestions9.ourthei
19、rlO.sobecause第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear friends,It is known to all that English is the most widely used language in the world. There are many advantages for us to learn English.Firstly, it will not only help us to enter an ideal university and then realize our personal value, but also make us become mor
20、e competitive. A good command of English will help us find a good job more easily.Secondly, with the help of English we can get a better understanding of foreign cultures and learn advanced technology from other countries.Thirdly, we can relax ourselves and give color to life by listening to English
21、 songs and watching English movies. Meanwhile, we can make friends from all over the world.In brief, learning English is necessary and we should learn English.Thats all. Thank you.C. as much money as half D. half as much money as11. How long do you suppose it is he arrived and began to work there?A.
22、 whenB. beforeC. after D. since12. him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.A. Did I persuadeB. If I persuadeC. If I should persuade D. Had I persuaded13. Jack should have calmed down at the party!But the kids made so much noise that he couldnt help butA. face the musicB. eat li
23、ke a birdC. mend his waysD. fly off the handle14. Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would andactively seek new roles.A. make a mountain out of a molehillB. have too many irons in the fireC. strike while the iron is hotD. D. put the cart before th
24、e horse15. 一I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensive.If you really want to buy them, I will give you a of 10 percent.A. quantity B. amount C. discount D. account16. I appreciate the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.A. giving B. to give C. being given D. to be given17. .一
25、When leave for Japan?When leave for Japan is kept secret”A. they will, will theyB. will they, they willC. they will, they will D. will they, will they18. I wonder the equipment will be available in ten days.A. that B. whenC. whether D. where19. 一Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so rel
26、ieved now.A. Cheer upB. You betC. What a pity D. Well done20. That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.B. cheating, promisedA. to have cheated, promisingC. to cheating, promised D. having cheated, promising第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确
27、选项。21. （6 分） Have you ever caught yourself saying, HI hate small talk!H the minute you walk into a party? If so, you might be an introvert （内向的人）.Introverts hate to chat about small subjects with people. They are fine when you talk one on one but seem to get lost in the crowd when theres a group aro
28、und.If youre talking to an introvert, you might find that your first few conversations go one of two ways. Either theyll seem to get bored and not say much or theyll seem to skate over small talk in favor of more in-depth topics. What you need to know is that the introvert is not being rude. Its jus
29、t that they donft like small talk. Heres why.Small talk serves as a gateway toward deeper conversation. Some introverts dont realize that small talk will actually help them get to the bigger topics. You dont need to stay on small talk forever. However, sometimes introverts feel that even the short a
30、mount of time it takes to get into the real conversation is a waste of time. Small talk is very fast. Someone says something and this should be followed up with a quick response. But introverts like to chew on their words before saying them aloud. Before they answer, theyll mull sver different thoug
31、hts.Small talk by its very nature invites more people to join in. The more people who join the conversation, the more the introvert will tend to step back. As a result, theyll be quiet. Small talk is about throwing out subjects in the hope that one or more of them can be turned into a common point o
32、f interest.The listening involved with small talk is not in-depth. The purpose is about listening lightly so you can figure out the right topics to spend some time on. Introverts tend to be great listeners, but they use active listening rather than light listening. This makes them wonderful friends,
33、 but can also make it difficult for new people to understand why theyre so quiet.1、How do introverts respond to a chat?A. They try to avoid it.B. They get excited about it.C. They give it their full attention.D. They focus on unimportant topics.2、What do we know about small talk?A. It goes slowly.B.
34、 It costs people a lot of time.C. It contributes to deeper topics.D. It makes no sense.3、What does the underlined phrase nmull over“ in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Give up.B. Think over.C. Write down.D. Forget about4、How can we become a good talker in small conversations?A. Figure out the deep mean
35、ing of questions.B. Think twice before answering questions.C. Try to find shared topics.D. Be a quiet listener.22.（8 分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from
36、 a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS （渐冻症），also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to
37、communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and substantial, relatively immobile setups/9 said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To mit
38、igate the drawbacks.we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture commumcation system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartp
39、hone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artif
40、icial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.（269） In What does t
41、he app works according to the text?A. recognize signals through camera.B. identify movement of eyes and change to language.C. help people cure the disease.D. create artificial intelligence.2、Whafs right about ALS?A. Peoples organs cant function at allAll of the organs cant function.B. peoples organs
42、 are frozen.C. People can still communicate without barrier.3、Whats the underlined part mean?A. The system cant be used in the sunlightThe system cant be put into use.B. The system is not perfect at present.C. The system is not available for everyone.4、Who would be the potential users of the app?A.
43、hose who have physical disease.B. People who can move at all.C. Those who cant communicate normally at all.D. Those who has motor neurone disease.23. （8 分） A recent trend in California restaurants shows new eating habits among those out to have an interesting dining experience. Appetizei（开胃品）seem to
44、 be the name of the games as diners turn away from the more traditional three-course meal in favor of smaller snacks sampled in various types of restaurants, bars and cafes. In this way, in the course of an evening out, you might go to a restaurant for a tasty dish to eat at one end of town, to a ba
45、r with some live music at the other end, then for a coffee, and finally back to the restaurant for a further appetizer.Reasons for this trend are the fact that so many different types of restaurants have been set up recently, each with their own particular type of food and special atmosphere, combin
46、ed with the increased quality in the type of snacks being offered. Gone are the cheese sticks of the old days, when appetizers were not really taken seriously. Some favorite snacks of the moment are slices of hot pizza, creamy fish-based dishes and crispy cakes and so on.Prices for appetizers are no
47、t equal to a full meal; however, their new popularity has meant that are by no means as cheap as they used to be. Certainly, for that special occasion, a meal in a nice restaurant, complete with the piano performance, is hard to beat. However, if vve see that this trend for “butterfly eating” 一movin
48、g around several different places in one evening-continues, then all the traditional style restaurants may well have to provide their own appetizer bars as well!1、Which of the following could best reflect the change of California peoples eating habits?A. People love more interesting restaurants.B. Most people eat less than they used to.C. A full restaurant meal is losing popularity.D. Food is combined with sports and ga