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1、2022高考英语阅读之应用文基础训练（一）（A）Tourism is both a blessing and a curse. While a healthy amount can improve the economy, too much of it can be harmful to the environment and local populations.Maya Beach, ThailandAs more and more tourists flooded into the sandy shores, Maya Beach became impossible to enjoy; v
2、isitors could hardly walk, not to mention lie down. Thailand was forced to close the beach for months in 2018. Though the closure was only supposed to be temporary, it is now shut down indefinitely.Boracay, PhilippinesThe beautiful island of Boracay once was respected for its exclusivity （独特性）.But i
3、n recent years, mass-market tourism and lack of the basic facilities have led to a major downfall. The island underwent a six-month closure to visitors in 2018 to allow authorities to restore it. Under the new rules, a maximum of 19,200 tourists are allowed on the island at any one time.Machu Picchu
4、, PeruMachu Picchu is being affected by too many people visitingat the same time. To prevent the masses from damaging the site, tourism authorities are trying to introduce strict visiting time, advance ticket purchases, and visitor limits.Cozumel, MexicoThe island of Cozumel has bee a popular touris
5、t spot. Many visitors arrive by ship, which has harmed one of the islands most prized possessions: coral reefs. Marine （海洋的）biologist German Mendez has started an organization to protect the reefs.1. What happened to Maya Beach?A. It was reopened in 2018.B. It was forced to be closed.C. It was pollu
6、ted by plastic.D. It was restored by professionals.2. How do the tourism authorities protect Machu Picchu?A. By repairing the basic facilities.B. By setting some limits on tourists.C. By forbidding peoplefrom entering.D. By cooperating with an organization.3. Where can visitors enjoy coral reefs?A.
7、In Thailand.B. In Philippines.C. In Peru.D. In Mexico.(B)In the ing months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architectureShakespearewrotefor. Pleaseeandjoinus.NationalTheatre ofChinaBeijinglC
8、hineseThisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina,sfirstvisittotheUK.Thepany,sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21st centuryChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeareRichardlllwillbedirectedbytheNationarsAssociateDirector, Wang Xiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28 April,2.30pm&Sunday29April, 1.30pm&6,30p
9、mMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOne of the most famous theaters in Georgia, the Maijanishvili, founded in 1928, appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.Thisnewproductionofitishelmed (指导) bythepanys ArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday 18May, 2.30pm&Saturday 19May,7.30pmDeafi
10、nitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage ( BSL)By translating the rich and humorous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physicallanguage of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares edyand aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups
11、asoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pmHabimaNationalTheatre Tel Aviv (HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide ,Founded in Moscowafter the 1905 revolution, the pany eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Sincel958,theyhavebeenrecognized
12、asthenationaltheatreofIsraeLThisproductionofShakespea reTheMerchant ofVenicemarkstheirfirst visittotheUK.Date & Time: Monday 28May,7.30 & Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm l.WhichplaywillbeperformedbyHabimaNationalTheatre?A.Richardlll.B .Lover Labour LostC.AsYouLikeltspecial aboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A.It hastwog
13、roupsofactorsB .Itisthe leadingtheatreinLondonC.Itperformsplays inBSLD.lt is good at producing edies3.Whencanyouseeaplay in Beijing?A.OnSaturday28 April.B.OnWednesday29 AprilC.OnTuesday22May. D.OnTuesday29May(C)A Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. It serves snacks(
14、小吃)，drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.If you are on campus in the evening or l
15、ate at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Cafe located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.RelaxationThe Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing,
16、studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 a.m. to 10 p.m., closed on Sundays.HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is mitted to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if y
17、ou have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9 a.m. to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 p.m.Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here,
18、 qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door: two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.1. ： What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?A. Do homewo
19、rk and watch TV.B. Have meals and meet with friends.C. Add money to your ID and play chess.D. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts.2. Where and when can you cook your own food?A. The McMillan Hall, Sunday.B. The Lower Cafe, Sunday.C. The TWU Cafeteria, Friday.D. The Globe, Friday.3. Which of the following
20、is true according to the guide to the university?A. You can get some medical training in the Wellness Centre for free.B. You can turn to the Wellness Centre at any time in case of an emergency.C. You can seek help from the Writing Center by applying online in advance.D. The volunteers in the Writing
21、 Center can help you with your academic work.（D）Windmill Lake Wake & Eco ParkLocation: Bayfield, OntarioOpen season: May 20th - October 31stStarting prices: $ 20 CADWebsite:windmill-lake, caWindmill Lake Wake & Eco Park is an environmentally conscious （有意识的）amusement park. The experts will teach you
22、 how to wakeboard and paddleboard, and you can also rent kayaks （橡皮船），canoes, and boats. The folks say by playing in the water you help refresh it fbr all the creatures that call it home.Tofino Sea KayakingLocation: Tofino, British ColumbiaOpen season: Year roundStarting prices: $119 CADWebsite:tofi
23、noseakayaking.During a five-hour kayaking tour, the folks will take you through the rainforests, the ining tides and old forests. And, if you e during the right time of year, you could catch the migration （迁 徙）season of the local birds.Lardeau River AdventuresLocation: Meadow Creek, Kaslo, British C
24、olumbiaOpen season: May 1st - September 30thStarting prices: $ 169 CADWebsite:lardeauriveradventures.Lardeau River Adventures offers a wilderness whitewater rafting experience and eco-tour. Youll ride the waters through a beautiful mountain valley providing class 2+ rapids and overlooking amazing sc
25、enery and wildlife. The trained experts will teach you about the area, take you on a picnic and show the great biological diversity （多样,性）in these mountains.D-TourLocation: Mont-Tremblant, QuebecOpen season: May 13th 一 October 22ndStarting prices: $ 87 CADWebsite:dtourtremblant.The e-Bike Discovery
26、tour allows even beginners to enjoy the vast, beautiful area of Mont- Tremblant in only a couple of hours with ease and pleasure. Thanks to this innovative （革新的）bike, youll see more of this wonderful scenery in less time. Plus, its a unique experience youll talk about proudly for years to e.1. What
27、is Tofino Sea Kayaking mainly about?A. Historical sites.B. British wildlife.C. Cultural remains.D. Adventure activities.2. Which activity should you join in if you are a cyclist?A. D-Tour.B. Tofino Sea Kayaking.C. Lardeau River Adventures.D. Windmill Lake Wake & Eco Park.3. What time range is offere
28、d by Lardeau River Adventures?A. Year round.B. May 13th 一 October 22nd.C. May 1 st September 30th.D. May 20th October 31st.（E）Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel （旅社）.The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, youll
29、 often get to stay in a central location （位置）with security and fort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one remendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. Its one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and fbr good reason. Its affordable, and its got a fun atmosphere without being
30、too noisy. As an added bonus, its close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. Theres also an a
31、rea on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf youre looking fbr cleanliness and a modem hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesnt charge city tax; it has
32、both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and its close to all of the citys main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, prov
33、iding you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A. fort.B. Security.C. Price.D. Location.2. Which hostel best suits people who
34、 enjoy an active social life?A. Yellow Hostel.B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.C. Youth Station Hostel.D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.3. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A. It gets noisy at night.B. Its staff is too talkative.C. It charges for Wi-Fi.D. Ifs inconveniently locate
35、d.参考答案：(A)： BBD(B)： DCA(C)： BDD(D)1 o 根据 Tofino Sea Kayaking 中的 “During a five-hour kayaking tour, the folks will take you through the rainforests, the ining tides and old forests.(在 5 个小时的皮划艇之旅中，人们将带您 穿过热带雨林、涌来的潮汐和古老的森林)”可知，Tofino Sea Kayaking主要是关于冒险活 动。故选D。2o 根据 D-Tour 中的“The e-Bike Discovery tour
36、 allows even beginners to enjoy the vast, beautiful area of Mont- Tremblant in only a couple of hours with ease and pleasure.(电单车探索 之旅可以让初学者在短短几个小时内轻松愉快地欣赏到蒙特-震颤山广阔而美丽的区域)”可 知，如果你是自行车手，你应该参加D-Tour活动。故选A。3o 根据 Lardeau River Adventures 中 uOpen season: May 1st September 30thn 可知， Lardeau River Adventur
37、es 提供的时间范围是 May 1st 一 September 30th.o 故选 Co(E)1. C 由首段首句“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel/旅行者选择住旅社是因为罗马物价高，因此他们最关心的问题可能是价格，故选C项。2. B o 由第三段首句If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome, Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.”可知，如果你喜欢社交旅馆，Hostel Alessandro Palace是最适合你的，故 选B项。3. C由题干中的Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes可定位到最后一段，由最后一句However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.可知,Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes 的缺点是它对 Wi-Fi 收费, 故选C项。