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1、2022年山东省聊城市阳谷县中考英语三模试卷二、完形填空(共1小题；每题io分，总分值io分)1.(10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选 出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was getting dark.Some children and two Canadian women were still (1) on the ice near a big hotel.They were having a good time.Suddenly the ice (2) .One of the boys fell into the wa
2、ter.The children shouted, Help!Help!They didnt know (3) to do.The two Canadian women heard (4) and skated over to get the boy out of the water.The ice wasnt (5).The two Canadians fell into the water, too.But they tried their best to(6) the little boy.They knew they must be(7) .If they didnt push him
3、 up onto the ice, he would soon die.Many people ran over to (8) them.Some of them used ropes and poles.A young man jumped into the water to save the (9) people.The boy and the two Canadian women were out of the water at last.One of the women didnt feel well.She was sent to the (10) at once.But she f
4、elt very happy because the boy was saved.(1) A.boating(2) A.closedB.skatingB. stoppedC.swimmingC.broke(3) A.whoB.whenC.what(4) A.themB.himC.one(5) A.goodB.thinC.thick(6) A.jumpB.saveC.tell(7) A.slowB. wrongC.quick(8) A.helpB.shoutC.play(9) A.twoB. threeC.four(10) A.hotelB.schoolC.hospital(9) A.two(9
5、) A.twoB. threeC.four（10） A.hotelB.schoolC.hospital【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.划船，B.滑冰，C.游泳，根据后面的on the ice （在冰上），可 知他们在滑冰，应选B。（2）动词辨析。A.关闭，B.停止，C.破裂，根据：One of the boys fell into the water.（一 个男孩掉进了水里。）可知，冰破裂了，应选C。（3）代词辨析。A.谁，B.什么时候，C什么，what to do做什么，应选C。（4）代词辨析。A.他们。B.他。C.一个。因为听见的是孩子们的呼救声，只能选人称代 词宾格复数，应选A。（5）形容词
6、辨析。A.好的，B.薄的，C.厚的，根据：The two Canadians fell into the water, too.（两个加拿大人也掉进了水里。）可知，冰不厚，应选C。（6）动词辨析。A.跳，B.保存，C.告诉，根据语境跳到水里是为了救人，应选B。（7）形容词辨析。A.慢的，B.错的,C.快的,根据：If they didnt push him up onto the ice, he would soon die.（如果他们不把他推到冰面上，他很快就会死去。）可知，救人要快， 应选C。（8）动词辨析。A.帮助,B.喊,C.玩,根据:Some of them used ropes a
7、nd poles.（他们中 的一些人使用绳子和杆子。）可知，大家都在尽力救人。应选A。（9）数词辨析。A二,B.三，C四，根据：上文掉进水里的是一个孩子和两个加拿大人, 一共三个人，应选B。（10）名词辨析。A.酒店，B.学校，C医院，根据常识人不舒服是要送到医院的，应选C。 三、阅读理解（总分值40分）2. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所 选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right”涂A,选“Wrong”涂B。In a map of the world you can easily find two big cities, London and New
8、York.London is the oldest city in Britain.Its certainly the biggest city in Europe.New York is as big as London, and its the biggest city in America.The streets in New York are just as crowded as in London.And the New York subway carries more people each day than the London underground.Tn London the
9、re are many palaces and churches, for example, St.Paufs.New York isnt asold as London, and it doesnt have many old buildings.London has more parks than New York.But New Yorks Central Park is much bigger than the biggest park in London.(1) London is younger than New York. BA.Right.B. Wrong.(2) London
10、 is the biggest city in Europe, and New York is the biggest city in America. _A A.RightB. Wrong.(3) The word subway” in British English means bus. BA.Right.B. Wrong.(4) New York has fewer palaces than London because it is a new city. AA.Right.B. Wrong.(5) New Yorks Central Park isnt bigger than the
11、parks in London. BA.RightB. Wrong.【解答】正误判断题。(1)根据New York isnt as old as London.(纽约没有伦敦那么古老。)可知，伦敦比纽约 古老。故伦敦比纽约年轻是错误的，应选B。(2)根据 London is the oldest city in Britain.Its certainly the biggest city in Europe.New York is as big as London, and its the biggest city in America.(伦敦是英国最古老的城市。它当 然是欧洲最大的城市。纽约
12、和伦敦一样大，是美国最大的城市。)可知，伦敦是欧洲最大 的城市，纽约是美国最大的城市。应选A。(3)根据 And the New York subway carries more people each day than the London underground.(纽约-每天载客量比伦敦地铁多。)可知，应该是纽约地铁每天载客量 比伦敦地铁多。故推测”subway”应该是“地铁”的意思，不是“公共汽车”的意思。应选B。(4)根据 In London there are many palaces and churches, for example, St.Paurs.New York isnt
13、 as old as London, and it doesnt have many old buildings.（伦敦有许多宫殿和教堂，例 如圣保罗教堂。纽约没有伦敦那么古老，也没有很多老的建筑。）可知，纽约的宫殿比伦 敦少，因为它是一个新城市。应选A。（5） 根据 But New Yorks Central Park is much bigger than the biggest park in London.（但 纽约的中央公园比伦敦最大的公园大得多。）可知，纽约的中央公园比伦敦的公园大。故 纽约的中央公园比伦敦的公园不大是错误的。应选B。3.（10 分）Boys and girls,
14、we have some interesting and fun things for you this term. Have a good time.English ClubFor the seventh - grade studentsTime ； Tuesday afternoon and Fridayevening Place： Room 301Tele： 77459312Math ExamFor the ninth - grade students Time： on Monday,March 20thPlace： Room 306PS： Top 10 will get a surpr
15、iseA TalkFor all studentsTime： 14： 30- 16： 30, April 25thPlace： in the school hallTopic： How to Learn English WellSinging CompetitionFor the eighth - grade studentsTime： on Thursday, May 23rdPlace： in the music roomTele： 58172352(1) What activity will the school have on May 23rd? AA A singing compet
16、ition.B. A math exam.C. A talk about how to learn English well.D. An English speech contest.(2) Where will Tom, a ninth - grade student, probably be at 3： 00 p. m. on April 25th?CA. In Room 301.B. In Room 306.C. In the school hall.D. In the music room.(3) How often do the English club members practi
17、ce spoken English? B A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C Three times a week.D. Four times a week.(4) How many students will get a surprise after the math exam? BA. 4.B. 10.C. 20.D. 306.(5) Where may you see this notice? AA. In a school.B. In a shop.C. In a hospital.D. In a restaurant.【解答】(1)A.细节理解题.根据S
18、inging Competition下面的Time： on Thursday, May 23a因此可知在5月23号有一个歌唱比赛.应选A.(2) C.细节理解题.根据 A Talk 下面的”Time： 14： 30- 16： 30, April 25thPlace： in the school hall”因此可知9岁的汤姆在4月25号下午将要在学校大厅.应选C.(3) B.细节理解题.根据 English Club 下面的Time； Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening ”周二下午和周五晚上，因此可知英语俱乐部一周两次.应选B.(4) B.细节理解题.根据M
19、ath Exam下面的PS： Top 10 will get a surprise”因此可知前 10名的学生会有惊喜.应选B.(5) A.细节推理题.根据Boys and girls, we have some interesting and fun things for you this term. ”孩子们，这个学期我们将有一些有趣的事情.因此可知这个布告有可能是在 一个学校里的.应选A.4. (10 分)On a cold winter afternoon, Susan was walking home from a supermarket.She was feeling a littl
20、e tired because she was carrying her shopping bags.They were so heavy that she had to have a rest in the park.She walked towards the gate of the park.She noticed a poor man walking out of a restaurant in front of her.The man was holding a paper bag.He walked to arubbish bin (垃圾箱)and started looking
21、through it.Susan suddenly felt sad.She knew this man would take all that he could get, so she went up to him and gave him some fruit.The man looked up in surprise and took the fruit.A big smile appeared on his face and she felt very happy.Then he said, n Wow!First someone gave me this sandwich, then
22、 the orange juice, and now some delicious fruit.This is my daughters lucky day.Thank you, girl. Then he went away, singing a song.Just then, Susan understood what the sayingHGiving is getting? really meant.Everyone in the world needs help and everyone can offer help.Giving sometimes doesnt cost much
23、, but it means a lot to the people who you help.(1) Susan felt a little tired because she D .A.walked so fastB.looked through a rubbish binC.felt cold.carried heavy shopping bags(2) The poor man felt B when Susan gave him some fruit.A.sadB.surprisedC.interestedD.kind(3) From the passage we may know
24、the poor mans daughter couldn*t get C that day.A.orange juiceB.some fruitC.a new coatD.a sandwich(4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? AA.The poor man had no money to buy food for his daughter.B.It was the poor man*s daughters birthday.C.The poor man asked Susan for some fruit
25、.D.The poor mans daughter was ill.(5) The passage mainly tells us that A .A.giving means takingB.giving is gettingC.we shouldnt look through rubbish binsD.we should give others fruit【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 She was feeling a little tired because she was carrying her shopping bags.（因为提着购物袋，她感到有些累。）可知，Susan
26、感到有些累，是因为 提着购物袋。应选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 The man looked up in surprise and took the fruit.（这个人惊 讶的抬起头，接过水果。）可知，当Susan给他水果的时候，这个人感到很惊讶。应选B。（3）细节判断题。根据第三段 First someone gave me this sandwich, then the orange juice, and now some delicious fruit.This is my daughters lucky day.（首先有人给 了 我这个三 明 治， 然后是橙汁，然后是一些美味的
27、水果。这是我女儿的幸运日。）可知，他的女儿可以得到 三明治、橙汁以及一些水果，没有提及新外套。应选C。（4）正误判断题。根据第一段 She noticed a poor man walking out of a restaurant in front of her.The man was holding a paper bag.He walked to a rubbish bin and started looking through it.（她注意到一个穷人从她面前的一家餐馆里走出来。那个男人拿着一个纸袋。他走到一 个垃圾箱前，开始翻看。）以及，First someone gave me t
28、his sandwich, then the orange juice, and now some delicious fruit.This is my daughters lucky day.（首先有人给 了 我这个三明治, 然后是橙汁，然后是一些美味的水果。这是我女儿的幸运日。）可知，A项，穷人没有钱 给女儿买食物。表述正确。应选A。（5）主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段 Just then, Susan understood what the sayingHGiving is getting/* （就在这时，苏珊明白了”付出就是收获”这句话的意思。）结合全文内容，可知 本文主要讲述了 Susa
29、n给了一位穷人一些水果，老人很感动，文章告诉有时候付出并不 多，但对你帮助的人来说意义重大。本文的标题应为”付出就是收获二 应选A。5. （10 分） After leaving school for many years， a group of graduates （毕业生） visited their teacher. All of them complained about problems and stress in their work and life.The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large bottle
30、of coffee and many kindsof cups - china （瓷）,plastic and glass. He told them to help themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in their hands, the teacher said, If you noticed, all the nice - looking and expensive cups had been taken, but the simple and cheap ones had been le
31、ft behind. Although it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source (根源)of your problems and stress. In fact, the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. It is just a tool to contain (容纳) what we drink. ”What all of them really wanted was coffee, not the cups, but the
32、y all went for the best cups. And then they began to watch others cups. Life is the coffee； jobs, money and the social position are the cups. The cups we have do not change the quality of our life.Sometimes, if we only pay attention to the cup, we will fail to enjoy the coffee.The happiest people do
33、nt have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything.(1) According to the passage, the graduates are not satisfied because of D .A what the teacher didB the bad coffeeC. the simple and cheap cupsD. their problems and stress(2) From the passage we can know that BA- the teacher gave o
34、ut the cups to the graduatesB. the teacher went to get the coffee and cups from the kitchenC. the teacher thought the jobs and money were more importantD- the teacher had the best of everything(3) The teacher provided his students with many kinds of cups because C .A. he wanted his students to enjoy
35、 the coffeeB he wanted to show his big collection of different kinds of cupsC. he tried to tell the students how to understand lifeD. he hoped that they could have better cups(4) The passage tells us that D .A. the cup can add quality to the coffeeB the cup can change the quality of our lifeC. diffe
36、rent kinds of cups should be given to different kinds of peopleD. the cup is just a tool for drinking(5) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? CA. No one chose the simple and cheap cups.B Its normal for everyone to look forward to the best.C. We should pay more attention to th
37、e cups than the coffee.D. Try your best to make everything in your life best.【解答】(1)D.细节理解题.根据 All of them complained about problems and stress in their work and life,可知，这些毕业生因为生活和工作中遇到的问题和压力，所以他们感到不 是很满意，应选D.(2) B.细节理解题.根据 The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large bottle of coffee a
38、nd many kinds of cups - china (瓷)，plastic and glass,可知，老师从厨房拿出一 大杯咖啡和各种各样的杯子，应选B.(3) C.推理判断题.根据 the teacher said, nIf you noticed, all the nice - looking and expensive cups had been taken it is just a tool to contain (容纳) what we drink. ”可矢口， 所有好看的，昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，只剩下简单的，廉价的杯子，但是事实上杯子本 身并不能影响咖啡的质量，它只是一个工
39、具.老师想通过各种各样的杯子让学生明白生 活的一个道理：每个人都想要最好的东西，但是往往这些外界的因素并不能影响生活的 质量.应选C.(4) D.细节理解题.根据 In fact, the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. it is just a tool to contain (容纳)what we drink,可知，事实上，杯子本身并不能提高咖啡的质量，它 只是一个用来装我们喝的东西的工具，应选D.(5) C.推理判断题.根据 If you noticed, all the nice - looking and expensive cup
40、s had been taken, but the simple and cheap ones had been left behind,可知,没人选择简单，廉价的杯 子，所以 A 选项正确.根据 Although it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, 可知，每个人都想要最好的东西是很正常的，所以B选项正确.根据Sometimes, if we only pay attention to the cup, we will fail to enjoy the coffee,可知，如果我们只关注杯子，我们 就不能享受咖
41、啡了，所以我们不应该更加关注杯子，所以C选项错误.根据The happiest people dont have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything, 可矢口, 最开 心的人不是拥有最好的东西，他们只是把每件事做到最好，所以我们要尽力做好生活中 的每件事，所以D选项正确.应选C.四、语法填空(共1小题；每题10分，总分值10分)(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每 空1个单词。That was the early autumn of my first year at
42、 a high school, and my old school was far away.As (1) a (冠词) result, no one knew who I was.I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students (2)talking ( talk) and laughing, I felt myheart break.I couldnt talk to anyone about my problem, and I didnt want
43、 my parents to worry (3) about(介词)me.Then one morning, my classmates had fun talking with their friends, (4) but (连 词) I sat at my desk unhappily as usual.At that moment, a boy entered the classroom.I didnt know who he was.He walked past me and then turned back.He looked at me and, without a word, s
44、miled. (5) Suddenly (sudden), I felt the touch of something bright and (6) friendly ( friend) .It made me (7) feel ( feel) happy, lively and warm.That smile changed my life.I started to talk with the other students and made friends.Day by day, I became(8) closer (close) to everyone in my class.The b
45、oy with the lucky smile has (9) become ( become) my best friend now.One day, I asked him why he smiled and said (10) nothing ( something) that morning, but he couldn*t remember smiling at me !Now I believe that the world is what you think it is.If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone.
46、So smile at the world and it will smile back.【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意：因此，没人知道我是谁。根据括号内的汉语提示可知， 这里应填一个冠词，as a result因此，固定搭配，故填a。(2)考查动词。句意：每次我听到其他学生的谈笑，我都感到心碎。and连接并列成分, hear sb.doing sth.听到某人在做某事，固定搭配，故填talking(3)考查介词。句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题，我也不想让我的父母担忧我。worry about担忧，固定搭配，about是介词，后跟代词。故填about。(4)考查连词。句意：然后有一天早上，我的
47、同学们和他们的朋友们聊得很开心，但我 还是像往常一样不高兴地坐在桌子旁。根据上文my classmates had fun talking with their friends (我的同学们和朋友们聊得很开心)和下文I sat at my desk unhappily as usual.(我 像往常一样不高兴地坐在桌旁。）可知，前后句子是转折关系，应填一个表示转折意义的 连词，故填but。（5）考查副词。句意：突然，我感觉到了某种明亮而友好的东西的触碰。这里应用副词 修饰动词felt,故填Suddenlyo（6）考查形容词。句意：突然，我感觉到了某种明亮而友好的东西的触碰。and连接并 列成分
48、，故此处应填一个形容词和前面的bright表示并列关系。故填friendlyo（7）考查动词。句意：它让我感到快乐、活泼和温暖。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事，故 填 feelo（8）考查形容词的比拟级。句意：一天又一天，我和班上的每个人都越来越亲近了。根 据上文 I started to talk with the other students and made friends.（我开始和其他学生交谈并 交朋友。）可知，我和同学们的关系比以前亲近了。这里应用形容词的比拟级形式，故填 closero（9）考查动词。句意：那个面带幸运微笑的男孩现在成了我最好的朋友。根据空前的has 可知，这里用了现在完成时：have/has+动词的过去分词，故填become。（10）考查代词。句意：有一天，我问他为什么那天早上他笑了而且什么也没说，但他 不记得对我笑过！根据上文He looked