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1、2022年山东省济宁市曲阜董庄乡中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题An overhanging rock offered him a shelter, and hardly had he takenadvantage of it when the heavy rain stormed in.A. contemporary B. temporary C. voluntary D. scary参考答案：B1. Im going to travel to Sydney. Would you please tell me about your experiences there?一. Lefs di
2、scuss it over dinner.A. Go aheadB. It just dependsC. Thats wonderful D. By all means参考答案：D一Did the little boy manage the suitcase upstairs?-No, he didnt, he isnt strong enough even it.A. to carry, moving B. carrying, 2 moveC. to carry, to move D. carrying, moving参考答案：CThe fire at 11:00 last night. B
3、ut after the firemen came, it.A. broke cut; died outwas broken cut; was died outC. was broken out; died outbecame 49 when my fellow workers tried to 50 me from using the phone. And one day I hit my boss（with the phone）.Finally the police caught me 51 a phone box that had taken my last one pound coin
4、, and I was 52 to see a psychiatrist（心理 医生）.I havent 53 a phone in the house for three weeks now, and its several days 54 I used a phone box. I try not to watch TV because there are 55 people参考答案:on it making phone calls. My name is Jim Shelley and 1 am an addict.36.A. faceB. findC. acceptD. notice3
5、7.A. now and thenB. all the timeC. at homeD. atwork38.A. triedB. askedC. waited D. invited39.A. politeB. importantC. fineD. special40.A. conditionB. situationC. resultD. effect41.A. frequent （经常的）B. regularC. unusualD. particular42.A. friendsB. studyC. familyD. work43.A. a quickB. a secretC. an expe
6、cted D. an extra44.A. hopefulB. delightedC. frightenedD. anxious45.A. forcing（武力,强迫）B. tellingC. givingD. limiting46.A. leavingB. takingC. passingD. recording47.A. longB. immediateC. enough D. surprising48.A. sayingB. demandsC. withD. words49.A. carefulB. madC. determined D. helpless50.A. saveB. red
7、uceC. protectD. stop51.A. destroyingB. usingC. stealingD. emptying52.A. offeredB. guidedC. ordered D.reminded53.A. missedB. hadC. acceptedD. fixed54.A. asB. whenC. ifD. since55.A. alwaysB. justC. moreD. different36-40 ABCCB 41-45 ADADB 46-50 ACDBD 51-55 ACBDA三、阅读理解21. China will build a comprehensiv
8、e （综合性的）network to detect （检测）pollution of the land, sea and air by 2020, employing satellites, drones（无人机）and remote sensors to monitor the environment.The national leadership agreed to the network plan in July, saying the government will lead the monitoring, share information among departments and
9、 regions, and be held accountable （追究责任）if violations （违规行为）are found, the Ministry of Environmental Protection said on Tuesday.Satellites, a major tool for monitoring air pollution, will receive a boost （大力发展）this year. The ministry said it will accelerate research on two atmospheric environmental
10、monitoring satellites.The ministry will improve a remote sensor network, guided by the goals of the 13th Five- Year Plan（2016-2020）, which is scheduled to be released at the end of this year, according to the ministrys Environmental Supervision Department.Remote monitoring has played a bigger role i
11、n locating pollution sources. Drones helped authorities locate polluted areas in the Tengger Desert in northern China and identify scattered summer straw burnings.Hebei province, which has a serious air pollution problem, has cooperated with the ministryzs Satellite Environment Center to conduct mon
12、itoring from satellites and monitoring stations since January last year.“We used the data from the centers satellites to forecast the movement of smog during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation meetings in November, ,zZhang Feng, an engineer in the Environmental Supervision Department of the provi
13、ncial environmental watchdog, said on Tuesday.Data collected from monitoring stations helped authorities provide accurate forecasts on hazy days during that period, he said.43. Which of the following is true?A. The government will act as the leader in the monitoring.B. The 13th Five-Year Plan is to
14、be released by the Satellite Environment Centre.C. Satellites havent been put into use so far in environmental protection.D. Remote monitoring hasnt shown its advantages.44. What does the underlined word “accelerate“ in Para. 3 mean?A. avoid B. improveC. achieve D. awake45. Whats the main idea of th
15、e passage?A. China pays more attention to pollution.B. Pollution is becoming more and more serious in China.C. High-tech is used to monitor pollution in China.D. Satellites have been widely used in China.参考答案：43. A 44. B 45. C中国将建立综合性网络探测陆地、海洋和空气污染，运用卫星、无人机和遥感器等设备监 控环境。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 The nationa
16、l leadership agreed to the network plan in July, saying the government will lead the monitoring, share information among departments and regions, and be held accountable （追究责任）if violations （违规行为）are found, the Ministry of Environmental Protection said on Tuesday.可知政府将牵头进行监控，并同各地区部门共享 信息，如发现违规行为将被追究
17、责任。所以A正确。【44题详解】词意猜测题。根据文章第三段 Satellites, a major tool for monitoring air pollution, will receive a boost （大力发展）this year. The ministry said it will accelerate research on two atmospheric environmental monitoring satellites.可知 accelerate 的意思跟 boost 相近，所以 B 正确。【45题详解】主旨大意题。本文为新闻报道，第一段交代文章的主旨大意，根据第一段C
18、hina will build a comprehensive （综合性的）network to detect （检测）pollution of the land, sea and air by 2020, employing satellites, drones（无人机）and remote sensors to monitor the environment.可知中国 将建立综合性网络探测陆地、海洋和空气污染，运用卫星、无人机和遥感器等设备监控环 境，所以C正确。D. broke out; was died out参考答案：A略5.1, I believe, and you can see
19、 he wasnt lying.A. One glance at the boyB. Casting a glance at the boyC. Glancing cast at the boyD. If you cast a glance at the boy参考答案：AAfter a long discussion, we finally a plan that sounded practical.A. came across B. came aboutC. put up with D. came up with参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过长时间的讨论，我们终于想出了一
20、个听起来很实 用的计划。A. came across 遇到；碰到；B. came about 产生；C. put up with 忍受；D. came up with想出。根据句意故选D。6. One of the moments in my life was when I conquered my fear and stood on the stagemaking a speech to hundreds of people.A. inventive B. distortedC. moral D. significant参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我生命中最重要的时刻之一是，我
21、克服了恐惧，站在舞 台上向数百人发表演讲。A. inventive发明的；B. distorted歪曲的；C. moral道德的；D. significant重大的,故选D。7. Asked why he wasnt present at the meeting, he pretended that he all about it.A. forgot B. was forgetting C. has forgotten D. had forgotten参考答案:DThe doctor said that the patient had at once.A. to operate B. to b
22、e operated C. operatedD. to be operated on参考答案：D略8. The player is under good treatment and the are that he will recover fromhis injury in time for the next game.A. opportunities B. occasions C. chances D. conditions 参考答案：C 11. There was time I hated to go to school.A. a, thatB. a, whenC. the, thatD.
23、 the, when参考答案：BDad, you see, a cellphone is so useful nowadays.Absolutely.But it isnt allowed in the classroom.A. Its up to you. B. Thats a good point.C. How are you getting on? D. I didnt get that.参考答案：B 略, this math problem seemed quite simple to me, but when I tried to work it out,I just couldnt
24、.There are always things like this, I think.A. On its own B. On one hand C. In my opinion D. At first sight 参考答案：DMy English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who have taken it?A. should B. mustC. couldD. would参考答案：C略15. Well talk about some cases drivers obviously knew the traffic rules butdidnt
25、obey them.A. whereB. whoseC. whichD. that参考答案：A一Whats the matter with you?I didnt pass the test, but 1 stillA.hope so B.hope to C.hope it D.hope that参考答案：BMary is to strawberries and whenever she eats some, she feels sick.A. accustomed B. secure C. allergic D. sharp参考答案：CYou may he will come here to
26、 give us a hand.A. rely on it that B. rely on itC. rely on that D. rely it on that参考答案：【详解】考查it做形式主语。句意：你可以放心，他会来帮助我们的。it做rely on （依 靠）的形式宾语，that从句为其真正的宾语。故A选项正确。【点睛】不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结 构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾，构成“动 词+ it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）”结构，此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身 无词义。它可以代替三种形式
27、：不定式、动名词和宾语从句。it作形式宾语时，需具备两 个条件：真正的宾语是不定式、动名词或从句；有宾语补足语，具备了这两个条 件，形式宾语it 一定要用。其形式之一为：动词+介词（短语）+ it + that从句。常见于 answer for, depend on, rely on, insist on, look to, see to, stick to 等结构中。本句 it 做形式宾 语，且符合动词+介词（短语）+ it + that从句。故A选项正确。二、完型填空19.1 walked into a bank in town a couple of days ago and waite
28、d in the queue. I was the second 21 and I couldnt help overhearing the 22 in front of me. The bank clerk must have been having a（an） 23 day and after asking how the 24 was and so on, he began to complain about our government, 25 them for not doing enough to26 thecoast from storms and floods as this
29、had been much on the news at the time.He was in 27 spirits and you could tell that he was really 28 about a lot of things going on in the world.My heart went out to him. I was 29 next and all I could do was 30 ldidnt have any words. Afterwards, it 31 to me something that had been running under my ow
30、n thoughts.So I left the bank, found a 32 and on it I wrote: Sometimes the bad parts of the world seem so 33 There are so many sad things going on in the news. They make it hard to see 34 going on around us. But that doesnt 35 life right now cant be beautiful. All you have to do is open your eyes. I
31、ts in the gaps（缝隙）that beauty is 36I37the postcard back into the bank, wandered around and38 it on atable, 39 that the bank clerk would find it. Whether he did or not, I never found out, but it40would do someone some good, which Im certain of.21. A. in sight B. in the way C. in line D. in timeA. sto
32、ry B. noise C. quarrel D. conversation22. A. perfect B. bad C. nervous D. unfortunateA. customer B. farmer C. thinker D. officer23. A. praising B. blaming C. doubting D. punishingA. prevent B. remove C. separate D. protect24. A. low B. high C. good D. strangeA. excited B. troubled C. cautious D. cur
33、ious25. A. served B. paid C. refused D. invitedA. comfort B. smile C. scream D. criticize26. A. seemed B. happened C. came D. lookedA. pen B. desk C. postcard D. book27. A. disappointing B. encouraging C. delightful D. interestingA. fight B. pollution C. luckiness D. beauty28. A. tell B. feel C. mea
34、n D. teachA. found B. built C. missed D. neglected29. A. passed B. mailed C. took D. lostA. wrote B. hid C. announced D. left30. A. advising B. hoping C. watching D. guessingA. surely B. suddenly C. hardly D. lately参考答案：21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33.A 34.
35、 D 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了几天前去银行的一次经历。一个银行职员不停地抱怨生活 中不美好的事情，作者对他充满同情，临走给他留了一个明信片，告诫他：生活中不好的 事情似乎是令人失望的，他们让我们看不见生活中的美好，但是那不意味着我们目前的生 活是不美好的，我们能做的就是在不美好的事情中发现美好。【21题详解】C考查副词词组辨析in sight看得见；in the way妨碍；in line排队；in time及时。句意： 我排在队伍中第二个，无意中听到了我前面的对话。由上一句话中的in the queue,可知 作者正在
36、排队（inline）,排在队伍中的第二位。故选C。【22题详解】D考查名词辨析story故事;noise噪音;quarrel争吵；conversation谈话。句意:我排在 队伍中第二个，无意中听到了我前面的对话。由下文可知此处是bank clerk （银行职员） 与customer （客户）之间的谈话（conversation）,其他三个选项均不符合题意,排除, 故选Do23题详解】B考查形容词辨析perfect完美的;bad糟糕的；nervous紧张不安的；unfortunate不幸 的。句意：银行职员的这一天一定很糟糕，问完客户的情况后，他开始抱怨我们的政府，指责 他们没有采取足够的措施
37、保护海岸免受风暴和洪水的侵害，当时新闻上有很多关于这些的报 道。从银行职员不停的抱怨可知，他这一天一定过得很糟糕（bad）。故选B。【24题详解】A考查名词辨析customer客户：farmer农民；thinker思想家；officer军官。句意：银行 职员的这天一定很糟糕，问完客户的情况后，他开始抱怨我们的政府,指责他们没有采取足 够的措施保护海岸免受风暴和洪水的侵害，当时新闻上有很多关于这些的报道。根据故事发 生的背景可知作者听到的这段对话发生在银行职员和客户（customer）之间，故选A。【25题详解】B考查动词辨析praise赞扬；blame指责；doubt怀疑；punish惩罚。句
38、意：银行职员的 这一天一定很糟糕，问完客户的情况后，他开始抱怨我们的政府,指责他们没有采取足够的措 施保护海岸免受风暴和洪水的侵害，当时新闻上有很多关于这些的报道。由前边银行职员 complain about our government （抱怨我们的政府）可知此处他指责（blame）政府做的不 够好,故选B。【26题详解】D 考查动词词组辨析 prevent-from 阻止；remove. from 除掉：separate_from 分离； protect.from保护。句意：银行职员的这一天一定很糟糕，问完客户的情况后，他开始抱怨 我们的政府，指责他们没有采取足够的措施保护海岸免受风暴和洪
39、水的侵害,当时新闻上有 很多关于这些的报道。此处是政府采取措施保护（protect）海岸免受风暴和洪水的侵害， 故选Do【27题详解】A考查形容词辨析low低的；high高的；good好的；strange奇怪的。句意：他情绪不 高，你能判断出他对世界上发生的很多事都很操心。从他一直抱怨，可知他情绪不高，in low spirits情绪低落，为固定搭配，故选A。【28题详解】B考查形容词辨析excited兴奋的；troubled忧愁的，不安的；cautious谨慎的；curious好 奇的。句意：他情绪不高，你能判断出他对世界上发生的很多事都很操心。从上文他们的 谈话可知他总是操心（troubl
40、e）着世界上发生的一些事情，故选B。【29题详解】A考查动词辨析serve服务；pay支付；refuse拒绝；invite邀请。句意：我是下一个被服 务的客户，我能做的只有微笑。这个故事发生在银行，作者是客户的身份，所以此处作者 被服务（serve）,故选A。【30题详解】B考查名词辨析comfort安慰；smile微笑；scream尖叫；criticize批评。句意：我是下一 个被服务的客户，我能做的只有微笑。由下一句ldidrft have any words.可知作者没有说 话，所以排除A、C和D,故选B。31题详解】C考查动词辨析seem似乎；happen发生；come出现；look看
41、。句意：后来，我在心里 想起来一些事情。此处it came tome 一（我想起来一），为固定搭配，故选C。32题详解】C考查名词辨析pen钢笔；desk桌子；postcard明信片；book书。句意：所以我离开了 银行，找了一张明信片，在上面写了一句话：有时世界上不好的事情似乎是令人失望的。 由下文the postcard back into the bank.，可知此处作者找的是postcard,故选Co 【33题详解】A考查形容词辨析disappointing令人失望的：encouraging令人鼓舞的;delightful令人愉 快的；interesting令人感兴趣的。句意：所以我离
42、开了银行，找了一张明信片，在上面写 了一句话：有时世界上不好的事情似乎是令人失望的。不好的事情会让人失望 （disappointing）, 故选 A。【34题详解】D考查名词辨析fight打架；pollution污染;luckiness幸运；beauty美丽。句意:它们让 我们很难发现周围的美好。由下文Its in the gaps（缝隙）that beauty is可知此处填 beauty,故选 D。【35题详解】C考查动词辨析tell讲述；feel感觉；mean意味着；teach教。句意：但是那并不意味着 我们现在的生活不美丽。此处是意味着（mean）某事，故选C。【36题详解】A考查动词
43、辨析find发现；build建立；miss错过；neglect忽视。句意：我们可以在缝隙 中发现美好。此处是从不好的事情中发现(find)美好，故选A。【37题详解】C考查动词辨析pass传递；mail邮寄；take拿；lose遗失。句意：我把明信片带回银行， 四处闲逛，把它放在桌子上，希望那个银行耿员能发现它。take back带回，为固定搭配， 故选U,【38题详解】D考杳动词辨析write写；hide藏；announce宣布；leave留下。句意：我把明信片带回 银行，四处闲逛，把它放在桌子上，希望那个银行职员能发现它。此处指的是作者将明信 片留在(leave) 一个桌子上，故选D。【3
44、9题详解】B考查动词辨析advise建议；hope希望；watch看；guess猜测。我把明信片带回银行， 四处闲逛，把它放在桌子上，希望那个银行职员能发现它。此处作者把明信片留在桌子 上，希望(hope)那个银行职员能够发现。故选B。【40题详解】A考查副词辨析surely当然；suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不；lately最近。句意：我不知 道他有没有发现，但是它可以给一些人带来好处，这一点我是确定的。由后半句which Tm certain of可知此空填surely,故选A。20. My names Jim Shelley and Im an addict(有，醺的人).Wi
45、th these words I began to 36 the problem, the problem of my telephone addiction. I used to call people 37 , from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep, I 38 to be phoned, I wanted to phone. Just one more call. It started socially -a few calls each day.It seemed 39 just a quick chat(P7). G
46、radually (逐渐地)though, the40 got worse. Soon it was 41 use,until finally, addiction. And it began to affect my 42 During the day I would disappear for 43 call.If I couldnt make a call, I spent the whole time waiting for the phone to ring. Getting more and more 44 , in the end, I would ring someone, then someone else, 45 myself just one more call. I was phoning people and 46 messages to make sure 47 calls would see me through the day. I used to arrive at friends homes and before the door was closed, go straight for the phone with the 48 Is it OK if I just use the phone.?” At work, I