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1、江苏省常州市教育学会2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷（含答案解析）二、单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. （1 分）The sentence structure of HWe call the baby panda Xi Wang.n is .（）A. S+V+PB. S+V+OC. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC（1 分）Because of all the social workers1 hard work, the city won the with COVID -19 i
2、n such a short time.（）A. discussionA. discussionB huntingC. fightD. sickness2. （1 分）The doctors did what they could his sick daughter.（）A. to saveB. savingC. saveD. saved（1 分）-Can I have some more juice, Mum?一Sorry dear, but there is left.（）A. a littleB. noneC. nothingD. noan SUV ran into the crowd
3、（人an SUV ran into the crowd （人3. （1 分）People were waiting for the traffic lights群）.Three persons died and ten were hurt.（）A whenA whenB. whileC. becauseD. if4. （1 分）In the poem, the wordnshowern rhymes with11 H.（）A towelA towelB- hourC slowerD. window5. （1 分）You play with fire.You are right.Fire be
4、very dangerous sometimes.（）A. shouldnt； mustC. mustnt； canA. shouldnt； mustC. mustnt； canB. may not； canD. may not； must8（1 分）The boys are busy the new pictures on the wall to make it more beautiful/ ）A putting onB .putting upC.putting awayD.putting in（1 分） He turned around and found that his mother
5、 seemed.（）A.quiet； sadlyB.quietly； sadC.quiet； sadD.quietly；sadly28. （10分）假如你是Millie,寒假即将到来，请根据以下要点，写一封信给你的好友Sandy, 向她介绍你的寒假计划。词数不少于80。要点：1 .去南京旅游，吃美食，赏,补充1点）；2.为家人亲手制.因3,制作关于保护野生动物和鸟类的小册子，因为.注意：条理清楚、要点齐全、表达准确。开头已给出，不计入总词数。词汇：小册子booklet可数名词Dear Sandy,The winter holiday is coming.Fm glad to share wit
6、h you my plans for this holiday.江苏省常州市教育学会2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. （1 分）The sentence structure of nWe call the baby panda Xi Wang. is .（）A. S+V+PB. S+V+OC. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC【分析】我们叫熊猫宝宝希望”的句子结构是：主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补。【解答】根据题干，可知:We主
7、语，call谓语，the baby panda宾语，Xi Wang宾语补足语。所以句子结构是：S （主）+V （谓）+DO （直宾）+OC （宾补）。应选：Do【点评】熟悉句子的结构和成分，结合题意，给出答案。2. （1 分）Because of all the social workers* hard work, the city won the with COVID -19 in such a short time.（）A. discussion B. huntingC. fightD. sickness【分析】因为所有社会工作者的努力，这座城市在如此短的时间就打赢了抗击新冠肺炎 的战斗。
8、【解答】discussion讨论；hunting狩猎；fight战斗;sickness疾病；根据句意，这座城市 打赢了抗击新冠肺炎的，可知此处用Eght,表示“战斗”。应选：Co【点评】名词的用法比拟广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析, 完成试题。3. （1 分）The doctors did what they could his sick daughter.（）A. to saveB. savingC. saveD. saved【分析】医生们尽了最大的努力来挽救他生病的女儿。【解答】根据句意：医生们尽了最大的努力来挽救他生病的女儿。此处是不定式表目的。 应选：Ao【点评
9、】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。4. （1 分）-Can I have some more juice, Mum?Sorry dear, but there is left.（）A. a littleB. noneC. nothingD. no【分析】-妈妈，我能再喝点果汁吗？-对不起，亲爱的，已经没有了。【解答】a little一点;none没有；nothing没什么；no不。此处用none来指代前文的some more juiceo应选：Bo【点评】此题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可 作出选择。5. （1 分）People were waiting
10、 for the traffic lights an SUV ran into the crowd （人群）.Three persons died and ten were hurt.（）A. whenB. whileC. becauseD. if【分析】当一辆SUV撞上人群时，人们正在等红绿灯。三人死亡，十人受伤。【解答】when当时候；while在期间（从句通常用延续性动作）；because因为；if如果。这里用when引导时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。 应选：Ao【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比拟、让步等关系，要结 合语境，选择合适连词用法
11、。6. （1 分）In the poem, the wordnshowern rhymes with（）A. towelB. hourC. slowerD. window【分析】在诗中，和“shower”押韵的单词是“hour”。towel毛巾；hour小时；slower更慢；window窗户【解答】toweltau al； hourau a； slowerfsleu a； windowfwi ndau ； shower7 au a； shower和hour有相同的韵脚au ao应选：Bo【点评】掌握单词的发音是解答此题的关键。7. （1 分）-You play with fire.一You
12、are right.Fire be very dangerous sometimes.（）A. shouldnt； mustB. may not； canC. mustnt； canC. mustnt； canD. may not； must【分析】-你不能玩火。-你是对的。火有时会非常危险。【解答】第一个空，shouldnt不应该；may not可能不；mustnt禁止、绝对不能。根据 play with fire”玩火”可知，应该“绝对不能，填mustnt。A/B/D不正确。第二个空，火有 时“会“非常危险。填can。应选：Co【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动
13、词原形构成谓语, 否认形式通常在后面加not,要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。8（1 分）The boys are busy the new pictures on the wall to make it more beautiful/ ）A. putting onB. putting upC. putting awayD. putting in【分析】这个男孩正忙于把图片挂在墙上使它更美。【解答】put on穿上；put up张贴，挂起；put away收好；put in安装；根据句意，男孩 正忙于把图片在墙上，可知此处用put up,表示”挂起， 应选：Bo【点评】牢记动
14、词短语的词义及用法，进行比拟分析，选择正确答案。9. （1 分） He turned around and found that his mother seemed.（）A. quiet； sadlyB. quietly； sadC. quiet； sadD. quietly； sadly【分析】他静静地转过身，发现他妈妈看起来很悲伤。【解答】quiet静静的；quietly静静地；sad悲伤的；sadly悲伤地;quiet和sad是形容词, quietly和sadly是副词；形容词修饰名词或作表语，副词修饰动词；根据题干，第一空填 副词修饰动词turned,排除A和C； seemed是系动词
15、，后接形容词作表语，第二空填形 容词，排除D。应选：Bo【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。10. （1 分）-Theres a heavy storm.As a result, Mr.Black cannot fly here to speak to us today.- I really look forward to meeting him.（）A Youre welcome!B. Take care!D. No way!C. What a shame!【分析】-有一场暴风雨。因此，布莱克先生今天不能飞到这里来和我们讲话。-真可惜，我真的很期待见到他。【解答
16、】A.不客气；B.保重；C真可惜；D.不可能。根据句意-有一场暴风雨。因此， 布莱克先生今天不能飞到这里来和我们讲话。我真的很期待见到他。可知横线处填” 真可惜”。应选：Co【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的 意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。11. (10 分)For most teenagers, the kitchen may be a mysterious (神秘的) place.But Flynn McG
17、arry is already able to take charge of (掌管) a kitchen.At the age ofl5, he was (1) B a well - known teenage chef (主厨)in the US.He has (2) A his own dining club at home and works with some of the best restaurants in his country.McGarry*s (3) B for cooking started at the age of 10.He (4) C his knife sk
18、ills after school and( 5) C himself with the help of books and the Internet.In his room, there are no video games, basketballs or movie posters, but pots (车另)，(6) D boards and pans (平底锅).When he was 11, McGarrys parents helped turn his bedroom into a monthly (7) _D club called Eureka.Each month, he
19、cooked for his mother*s friends and soon won the name ofculinary prodigy (烹饪神童)”.Now, people (8) B $ 160 (979 yuan) per person to eat at Eureka.McGary likes creating (创造)interesting (9) D . nI could take a carrot and cook it so that youfd never think youre eating a carrot, he said.As for the future,
20、 McGarry(10) B being a Michelin - stared chef.He plans to open his ownrestaurant by 19 and make it as he puts itnthe best restaurant in the world11.(1)A .justB. alreadyC.onlyD. never(2)A.openedB.joinedC.attendedD.held(3)A.tipB.loveC.adviceD.trip(4)A.showedB.dressedC.practicedD. shared(5)A.borrowedB.
21、coveredC.taughtD.read(6)A.drawingB.skatingC.swimmingD.cutting(7)A. sportsB.chessC.musicD. supper(8)A. makeB.payC.takeD.get(9)A.coursesB.booksC.showsD.dishes(10) A.lives onB.dreams ofC.leads toD.cares about【分析】本文主要讲述弗林麦加里是一个烹饪神童，他15岁时就是美国著名的厨师了， 10岁就开始练习刀工，从书上和网上学习烹饪，他喜欢创造有趣的菜品，在未来，他打 算开一家自己的餐馆。【解答】(
22、1)B.副词辨析。A Just只是；B. already已经；C.only只是；D. never从不。根 据 At the age ofl5, he was (1) a well - known teenage chef () in the US.结合选项 和语境可知此句句意是：15岁时，他已经是美国知名的少年厨师了。应选B。(2) A.动词辨析。A.opened开办;B.joined力口入；C.attended参加;D.held持有。根据his own dining club他自己的餐饮俱乐部，结合选项可知是指开办了他自己的餐饮俱乐部。故 选Ao(3) B.名词辨析。A.tip 小费；B.l
23、ove 爱；C. ad vice 建议；D.trip 行程。根据 McGarrys (3) for cooking started at the age of 10.结合选项可知此句句意是：McGarry对烹饪的热爱始于 10岁。应选B。(4) C.动词辨析。A.showed 显示；B.dressed 穿着；C.practiced 练习；D.shared 共享。根 据his knife skills他的刀技，可知练习刀技。应选C。(5) C.动词辨析。A.borrowed 借;B.covered 覆盖;C.taught 教；D.read 读。根据 himself with the help o
24、f books ,结合选项可知此处是指自学。应选C。(6) D.动词辨析。A.drawing画；B.skating滑冰；C.swimming游泳;D.cutting切。根据 pots锅，pans平底锅，结合boards板，可知此处是指切菜板。应选D。(7) D.名词辨析。A.sports运动;B.chess棋；C.music音乐；D.supper晚餐。根据下文 Each month, he cooked for his mothers friends ,每个月，他都会给妈妈的朋友做饭，结 合选项可知只有supper符合题意。应选D。(8) B.动词辨析。A.make制作；B.pay支付;C.t
25、ake带走;D.get得到。根据空后$ 160 (979 yuan),可知此处是指：在尤里卡就餐要支付16。美元。应选B。(9) D.名词辨析。A.courses 课程；B.books 书；C.shows 节目；D.dishes 菜肴。根据 I could take a carrot and cook it so that youd never think youre eating a carrot, 我可以拿根胡萝 卜 并且做出来让你不认为自己在吃胡萝卜，结合选项可知此处是指：有趣的菜肴。应选D。(10) B.短语辨析。A.lives on 生活在；B.dreams of 梦想；C.lead
26、s to 造成；D.cares about 关心。根据being a Michelin - stared chef,成为米其林星级厨师。可知是梦想成为米其林厨 师。应选B。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。12. (6 分)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games are coming.Do you want to try skiing - - a very popular winter sport
27、, too? Here are some of the best ski resort (度假月生土也) in Beijing.Nanshan Ski ResortIts the largest ski resort in northern China.Tt has two cable car （缆车）lines.Each cable car can hold two to four people at a time.There are also special snowmobile tracks （轨道） for children.Miyun County, a one - and - a
28、- half - hour drive from Tiananmen SquareMonday to Friday： 195 each personSaturday and Sunday Y330 each personBadaling Ski ResortIt offers tourists a lot of enjoyable winter activities, such as skiing, ice sculptures （冰雕） and the snow sauna （桑拿浴）.The resort has ski slopes （斜坡） of different levels of
29、 difficulty.They can meet the needs of different skies.lt also has a 2.00 - meter - long snowmobile track.lt is the longest snowmobile track in Beijing.5 kilometers away from the Badaling Great WallMonday to Friday： 170 each personSaturday and Sunday： 240 each personYuyang Ski ResortIt is one of the
30、 largest ski resorts around Beijing.lt has eleven different ski slopes.lt is open until late evening.Pinggu District, a 90 - minute drive from the city centerMonday to Friday： 278 each personSaturday and Sunday： 428 each person(1) Children can A at the Nanshan Ski Resort.A.go snowmobilingB.make ice
31、sculpturesC.enjoy the snow saunaD.climb the mountain(2) What can we learn about the Badaling Ski Resort? C A.It has eleven different ski slopes.B.It is the largest ski resort in northern China.C.It has the longest snowmobile track in Beijing.D.Its ticket is the most expensive among the three resorts
32、.(3) The text is probably from B .A.a history bookB.a travel magazineC.a dictionaryD.a science report【分析】你想试试滑雪吗？本文向我们介绍了三处北京最好的滑雪场。【解答】(1) A.细节理解题。根据文中第一那么Nanshan Ski Resort (南ill滑雪场)广告中 There are also special snowmobile tracks for children.可知，还有专为儿童设计的雪地摩托赛 道。因此，孩子可以在这里骑雪地摩托。应选A。(2) C.细节理解题。根据文中第二
33、那么Badaling Ski Resort (八达岭滑雪场)广告中It is the longest snowmobile track in Beijing.可知，这是北京最长的雪地摩托赛道。应选C。(3) B.材料出处题。通读全文及文章主题句Do you want to try skiing - - a very popular winter sport, too? Here are some of the best ski resort in Beijing.可知，滑雪也是一项很受 欢迎的冬季运动；这里有一些北京最好的滑雪场。本文向我们介绍了三处北京最好的滑 雪场的相关信息，因此，文章可能
34、来自一本旅行杂志。应选B。【点评】解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点, 在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。13. (6 分)Erik rang his grandparents doorbell and silently wished the next four hours would go by quickly.He didnt want to give up his whole Saturday afternoon at his grandparents house where there were no kids in the neighbor
35、hood.“Youre right on time, Grandma Bethany said, opening the door. Theres tea and cake in the dining room.”Cake? At least the first ten minutes would go by quickly.Erik hung his coat on the rack by the door and saw a strange looking key hanging on a hook. HGrandpa Bill, whats this funny key for? ”“T
36、hats a skeleton key.It opens the best room in this house Grandpa Bill whispered, so no one else could hear. nIts the room I go to when your grandmother tries to make me help with the dishes.nWhats so special about the room ? Erik asked.Its a game room, Grandpa Bill said. nTake the key and see if you
37、 can find the room by the time I finish my tea.”Erik grabbed the key and stared at it. nA skeleton key? It looks old. Erik decided the oldest things in the house were probably upstairs.He headed past the dining room and to the stairs.Grandpa Bill sipped his tea and shook his head.Erik knew that mean
38、t he was going the wrong way.He headed back to the front door where hed found the key.Erik thought about the oldest part of the house. The basement!Its the first part that*s built.1 He rushed to the basement door and looked at the lock.lt was different from a normallock.He put the key inside and tur
39、ned it.With a click, the door opened.Erik turned on the light and walked down the stairs.The basement was one large room with a pool table in the middle and a bathroom on the far wall.Great!1 Erik said.Ever learn to play pool ? ” Grandpa Bill asked, coming down the stairs.“No, Erik said.Well then, t
40、ake a cue from the rack and Fil teach you.”Erik smiled.The next four hours were going to fly by.(1) According to Paragraph 1, we know C .A. Erik didn*t love his grandparentsB , Eriks grandparents didnft like kidsC Erik hoped to have kids to play withD. Erik was glad to visit his grandparents(2) What
41、s the right order of the events? Ca.Grandpa walked down stairsb.Erik saw a strange keyc.Grandpa whispered to Ericd.Erik rang the doorbelle.Erik opened the basementA. dfcfbfafedfbfafcfeB. dfbfcfeadfafcfbfe(3) Which word can best describe Grandpa Bill?AA. Wise （明智的）B CrazyC LazyD. Generous【分析】本文主要讲了埃里
42、克周末去爷爷家度过的有意思的一天。【解答】（1）C.细节推理题。根据 He didnt want to give up his whole Saturday afternoon at his grandparents1 house where there were no kids in the neighborhood,他不想整个星期六下午都 呆在祖父母家，因为附近没有孩子，推断埃里克想和小孩玩。应选C。10. (1 分)-Theres a heavy storm.As a result, Mr.Black cannot fly here to speak to us today.- I re
43、ally look forward to meeting him.()A. Youre welcome!B. Take care!C. What a shame!D. No way!三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。11. (10 分)For most teenagers, the kitchen may be a mysterious (神秘的) place.But Flynn McGarry is already able to take charge of (掌管)a kitchen.At the age o
44、fl 5, he was (1) a well - known teenage chef (主厨)in the US.He has (2) his own dining club at home and works with some of the best restaurants in his country.McGarrys (3) for cooking started at the age of lO.He (4) his knife skills after school and (5)himself with the help of books and the Internet.I
45、n his room, there are no video games, basketballs or movie posters, but pots (锅)，(6) boards and pans (平底锅).When he was 11， McGarrys parents helped turn his bedroom into a monthly (7) club called Eureka.Each month, he cooked for his mothers friends and soon won the name ofculinary prodigy (烹饪神童)【Now,
46、 people (8) $ 160 (979 yuan) per person to eat at Eureka.McGary likes creating (仓U造)interesting (9) . nI could take a carrot and cook it so that youd never think youre eating a carrot, he said.As for the future, McGarry (10) being a Michelin - stared chef.He plans to open his ownrestaurant by 19 and
47、 make it as he puts itnthe best restaurant in the world.(1) A.justB. alreadyC.onlyD.never(2) A.openedBJoinedC.attendedD.held(3) A.tipB.loveC.adviceD.trip(4) A.showedB.dressedC.practicedD. shared（2）C.顺序排列题。根据 Erik rang his grandparents1 doorbell and silently wished the next four hours would go by quickly.埃里克按了爷爷奶奶家的门铃，心里默默地希望接下来的四个 小时快点过去。根据 Erik hung his coat on the rack by the door and saw a strange looking key hanging on a hook.埃里克把外套挂在门边的衣架上，看见钩子上挂着一把样子很奇怪的钥 匙，Grandpa Bill whispered