2021-2022学年云南省昭通市永善县七年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解).docx

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1、202L2022学年云南省昭通市永善县七年级(上)期末英语试卷1. I have apple. Its red one. ()D.an, aA. a, aB. an, anC. a, an2. -are they from?-They are from Tokyo.()D. HowA. WhatB. WhereC. Who3. -Hi, Helen.Is this dictionary?-No.Look!Here is Lindas name.ItsA. your; hersB. yours; hersC. your; herD. yours; her4. We read 7: 45 as (

2、)A. seven fifteenA. seven fifteenB. a quarter to eightC. a quarter past sevenC. a quarter past sevenD. a quarter past eight5. -?He is old, but he doesn have gray hair. ()A. Whos that manA. Whos that manB. Where is the man fromD. How old is the manC. What does the man look like6. -What does your uncl

3、e do?A. He is oldB. He is thirtyC. He is a driverD. He likes me7. There are five in the office.()A. woman teacher B. women teacherA. woman teacher B. women teacherC. woman teachersD. women teachers8. 一Would you like something to drink?一Yes. Please give me some. ()A. riceB. milkC. oranges9. -Oh, its

4、11: 35 now.It s time for us lunch.D. fish-OK.Lefs go.()A. hasB. haveC. having10. My sister likes English a lot, I don*t like it at all.(A. butB. andC. soD. to have)D. then11. 一 you Wendy?一 No, I not.()A. Is; isB. Is; amC. Are; isD. Are; am后面Mr.Tiger.Don t eat the small animals.(老虎,别吃小动物们)”可知,此处应该是来到

5、老虎身 边。故选:Bo(9)考查介词。with使用;of的;about关于;in在内。句意:那头小象不高兴,用腿 踢老虎。由语境可知,此处应该是小象用腿踢老虎。故选:Ao(10)考查形容词。big大的;tall高的;heavy重的;kind和蔼的,善良的。句意:所有的动物都 认为小象很善良。根据后面的句意”所以他们都想成为他的朋友”可知,动物们认为那头小象很友 善,故选:Do本文主要讲述了一头小象想交一些动物朋友的经历。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺, 语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。2630.【答案】F、T、T、F、T【解析】细节

6、判断题。(1)由文中关键句 Its Sunday today.Liu Mei, Jenny and Ann go to the zoo.(今天是星期天。刘梅, Jenny和Ann去动物园。)可知,这与题干”星期天,刘梅和她的父母去动物园。”描述不相符,故 填:Fo(2)由 Liu Meis favorite animals are pandas.She says they are fat and cute.(刘梅最喜欢的动物是熊 猫。她说他们又胖又可爱。)可知,这与题干”刘梅喜欢熊猫,因为它们很可爱。”描述相符,故 填:To(3)由 Her favorite animals are lions

7、 and tigers, because they are strong.(她最喜欢的动物是狮子 和老虎,因为它们很强壮。)可知,这与题干”Jenny喜欢强壮的老虎和狮子。”描述相符,故填: To(4) Eh The Monkey Show is at 9: 00 a.m.The show is 40 minutes long.(猴子秀在上午 9 点。这个 节目有40分钟长。)可知,这与题干”上午9: 50,刘梅,Jenny和Ann可以看猴子表演。”描述 不相符,故填:Fo(5)由In the zoo, they see some animal shows.(在动物园里,他们看了一些动物表演。

8、)和 They see all their favorite animals.(他们看到所有他们喜欢的动物。)可知,他们既看了一些表演 乂看到了他们喜欢的动物。这与题干”他们在动物园里看他们最喜欢的动物和一些动物表演。”描 述相符,故填:To本文主要讲述了星期天刘梅,Jenny和Ann去动物园的事情。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确句意进行判断, 最后再通读全文,核对答案。3135.【答案】D、C、A、B、C【解析】细节理解题。(1)根据T-shirt对应的Red, white, black (红色,白色,黑色)以及10,可知,爱丽丝喜欢 白色的衣服,但是

9、她只有十元钱,她可以买一件T恤。故选D。(2)根据Skirt对应的价格是32元,以及Hat对应的价格28元,可知,一顶帽子和一条裙子是 60元。故选C。(3)根据Hat对应的Orange, blue (橙色,蓝色)可知,你可以在服装店买到橙色的帽子。故选Ao(4)根据T-shirt对应的价格是10元,Shoes对应的价格是30元,可知,你只有40元钱。你可以 买一件T恤和一双鞋。故选B。(5)根据表格中所有服装的价格,可知,在商店里,裙子是最昂贵的。故选C。本文介绍了红红服装店的广告信息。做题时.首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后,细细阅

10、读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。3640,【答案】B、B、C、A、D【解析】细节理解题。(1)根据I am short and lovely (可爱的).(我又矮又可爱。)以及My hands are small.(我的手 很小。)可知这个男孩个子矮,手很小。故选B。(2)根据I m a little boy I m five years old.(我是一个小男孩。我五岁。)可知小男孩五岁。故选Bo(3)根据 Its name is Didi.Its a dog.But it isnt a real (真的)one.(它的名字叫迪迪。它是一只狗。

11、但它不是真的。)可知迪迪不是一只真正的狗。故选C。(4)根据Its a toy dog.Ks green.(它是玩具狗。它是绿色的。)可知玩具狗是绿色的。故选A。(5)根据I like it very much.(我非常喜欢它。)可知他非常喜欢这只小狗。故选D。本文主要介绍了作者和他的玩具小狗。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。41 【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】F【小题3】G【小题4】A【小题5】C【解析】推理判断题。(1)根据Kate White has a big family.(凯特怀特有一

12、个大家庭。)可推断出空处应填:她家有 九口人。故选B。(2)根据Her father is a doctor.Her mother is a nurse.(她的父亲是医生。她的母亲是护士。)可推 断出空处应填:他们在同一家医院工作。故选F。(3)根据Kate is 13 years old.(凯特13岁。)可推断出空处应填:她是一名初中生。故选G。(4)根据She has a little brother, Jimmy.(她有一个弟弟,吉米。)可推断出空处应填:吉米两 岁。故选A。(5)根据Charles is her uncle, and Casey is her aunt.(查尔斯是她的叔

13、叔,凯西是她的婶婶。)可 推断出空处应填:他们是老师。故选C。本文主要介绍了凯特的家庭成员。首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章 检查,避免错误。42 .【答案】Are【解析】主语shoes复数,一般现在时态,用be动词复数Are。故答案为:Areo这些鞋是旧的还是新的?充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。43 .【答案】classes【解析】设空处前面有“different (不同的)”,提示词“class (班)”为可数名词,这里用其复数形 式 classeso故填:classeso这对双胞胎在不同的班里。首先弄明

14、白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词的具体的形式作答。44 .【答案】cook【解析】cook烹饪、厨师,动词或名词。根据She is a”她是一名。”可知,应该是“厨师”,这 里不定冠词a修饰单数名词cooko故答案为:cook。汤姆的妈妈在一家餐馆工作。她是一名厨师。充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。45 .【答案】him【解析】he他,人称代词主格;t。是介词,后接人称代词宾格,he的宾格是him。故答案为:himo请把信给他,露西。根据提示词,结合句意,填写正确答案。46 .【答案】well【解析】good好的,形容词。这里修饰动词speak,

15、用副词well好”。故答案为:wello布莱克先生汉语说得很好。充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。47 .【答案】look the same【解析】看起来一样”用lookthesame, and连接的前后部分形式一致,取名为一般现在时,这里 时态不变,主语they后面的动词为原形。故填:look the same。她们是姐妹,他们看起来一样。首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最终确定具体的形式 作答。48 .【答案】try on【解析】“试穿”为try on,其前有情态动词can,后面动词用原形。故填:try on。-我可以试穿那件

16、蓝色大衣吗?当然可以了。首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最终确定具体的形式 作答。49 .【答案】in yellow【解析】分析句子可知,设空处用来修饰the girl”,“穿黄衣服用in yellow。故填:in yellow我认为穿黄衣服的那个女孩是玛利亚。首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最终确定具体的形式作答。50 .【答案】a glass of water【解析】考查名词。根据汉语提示,一玻璃杯水,a glass of water o 故答案为:a glass of watero妈妈,我口渴了。我想要一玻璃杯水。积累词

17、汇,结合语境,根据要求,正确写出答案。51 .【答案】on the farm【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此空应填介词短语。n the farm表示在农场”。 故答案为:on the farm。我妈妈在农场工作。本题根据汉语意思,写出对应的短语即可。52 .【答案】Dear Tom,Pm very glad to be pen pals with you. (点题) My name is Li Ming and Im a Chinese boy. Im twelve years old and Pm a student of Class Two, Grade Seven.(基本信息)My favo

18、rite color is red. Fm often in red clothes.(喜欢的颜色)I love eating vegetables and apples very much,【高分句型一】They are good for me. 【高分句型二】 I know a saying, An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” (喜欢 的食物)I have two hobbies. I love reading and singing. I can know a lot from books. I can sing many Chinese s

19、ongs and some English songs. What about you?(爱好)My father is a farmer.He works on his farm.My mother works in a hospital.She is a doctor.She likes her job very much.(介绍家人)Write to me soon!Yours,Li Ming【解析】【高分句型一】:I love eating vegetables and apples very much.我非常喜欢吃蔬菜和苹果。love doing sth 喜欢做某事。 【高分句型二】

20、They are good for me.它们对我有好处。be good for对有好处。能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。12. -Do you like the yellow coat?-Yes, I like it .()A. very muchA. very muchB. a lotC. at allD.A and B13.this photo, please.Can youthe cute dog in it? ()A. Look, seeB. Look at,lookC. Look at, s

21、eeD. See, look at14. -go for a picnic with us?-Good idea.()A. Why notA. Why notB. Would you likeC. How aboutD. What about15. -Im sorry I can*t help you.- ( )B. All right.A. Youn re right.C. Not at all.D. Thank you all the same.One day, a young elephant wants to have some(16),He sees a monkey in a tr

22、ee.n(17) you be my friend?asks the elephant.You are too heavy.You can,t(18)me in the tree. Then the elephant sees a white rabbit.nCould you please be (19)friend? he says.Sorry, Mr.Elephant.You are too big(20) strong.1 The elephant isnt happy.Then he goes home.The next day, he sees all the animals ru

23、nning (跑).But he doesnt know(21)The monkey tells him a big tiger is near here.He will come to(22) the animals.The elephant goes to the(23).nPlease Mr.Tiger.Don t eat the small animals.n Go away (走开)!n says the tiger.The elephant is not happy and kicks (踢)the tiger(24)his legs.Thenthe tiger goes away

24、.All the animals think the elephant is(25).So they all want to be his friends16. A. friends17. A. Does18. A. think of19. A. our20. A. so21. A. when22. A. see23. A. monkey24. A. with25. A. bigB. studentsB. DoB. take withB. myB. orB. whyB. tellB. tigerB. ofB. tallC. clothesC. CanC. speak toC. herC. an

25、dC. howC. eatC. rabbitC. aboutC. heavyD. foodD. AreD. play withD. hisD. butD. whatD. knowD. dogD. inD. kindIts Sunday today.Liu Mei, Jenny and Ann go to the zoo.Liu Meis favorite animals are pandas.She says they are fat (胖的)and cute.But Jenny doesnt like them.Her favorite animals are lions and tiger

26、s, because (因为)they are strong. And elephants are Ann*s favorite animals.She likes their long noses and big ears.In the zoo, they see some animal shows.The Monkey Show is at 9: 00 a.m.The show is 40 minutes (分钟)long.And the Elephant Show is at 10: 30 a.m.They see all their favorite animals.They are

27、happy.根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”,错误的填“F。26. On Sunday, Liu Mei and her parents go to the zoo.27. Liu Mei likes pandas, because they are cute.28. Jenny likes strong tigers and lions.29. At 9: 50 a.m, Liu Mei, Jenny and Ann can see the Monkey Show.30. They see their favorite animals and some animal show

28、s in the zoo.Honghong Clothes ShopClothesColorPriceT-shirtRed, white, black10PantsBlue, white16SkirtYellow, red32HatOrange, blue28ShoesWhite, blue3031. Alice likes white clothes, but she just has ten yuan, she can buy.A. a skirtB. a pair of pants C. a pair of shoes D. a T-shirt32. How much is a hat

29、and a skirt? A. Fifty yuan.B. Forty-six yuan.C. Sixty yuan.D. Sixty-eight yuan.33. You can buy at the clothes shop.A. orange hat B. black pants C. brown shoes D. blue T-shirt34. You have just forty yuan.You can buy.A. a hat and a pair of pantsB. a T-shirt and a pair of shoesC. a T-shirt and a skirtD

30、. a pair of pants and a pair of shoes35. In the shop, is the dearest (最贵的).A. a pair of shoes B. a hatC. a skirtD. a pair of pantsHello!1 m a little boy.Im five years old.I am from America.I am short and lovely (可爱的).1 have twobig eyes and a small nose.My mouth isnt wide.I have two big ears.My hands

31、 are small.My feet are small,too.F m in a black shirt, a white coat and blue pants.Am I cool ? I have a pettoo.F m in a black shirt, a white coat and blue pants.Am I cool ? I have a pets a dog.But it isn*t a real (真的)friends.I like it very much.(宠物).Its name is Didi.It, too.We are goodB. He is short

32、 with small hands.D. He is tall with small eyes.B. He is 5 years old.D. He is 7 years old.C. No, it isnt. D. I dont know.C. Black.D. White.C. No, not at all. D. Yes, very much.one.Ifs a toy dog.Its green.lt has a blue cap.Its cool,36. What does the boy look like? A. He is tall with big eyes.C. He is

33、 short in a blue shirt.37. How old is the boy? A. He is 4 years old.C. He is 6 years old.38. Is Didi a real dog? A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it isnt.39. What color is the dog? A. Green.B. Blue.40. Does he like the dog? A. Yes, a little. B. I dont know.41. Kate White has a big family. (1) Her grandfather

34、is a farmer.Her grandmother is a farmer, too.Her father is a doctor.Her mother is a nurse. (2) Kate is 13 years old. (3) She has a little brother, Jimmy.(4) Charles is her uncle, and Casey is her aunt (5) They have a baby.Its name is Tommy. Kate likes her family very much.A.Jimmy is two.B.Nine peopl

35、e are in her family.C.They are teachers.D.He goes to shop every day.E.He works in the shop.F.They work in the same hospital.G.She is a junior high school student.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)42. these shoes old or new? ( be )43. The twins are in different. (class)44. Toms mother works in a restaurant.She is a. (c

36、ook)45. Please give the letter to, Lucy, (he)46. Mr.Black can speak Chinese very. (good)47. They are sisters and they.(看起来一样)48. -Can I that blue coat?(试穿)-Sure.49. I think the girl is Maria.(穿黄衣服)50. Mom, I am thirsty (口渴的).1 would like.(一玻璃杯水)51. My mother works.(在农场).52. 假设你是李明,请给你的笔友Tom写一封信,介绍你自

37、己的情况。内容包括自己的年龄, 外形,喜欢的食物等,以及你父母的职业,工作地点等。要求:(1)信的内容应包括所有提示内容,不少于60词,可适当发挥;(2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。答案和解析1 .【答案】D【解析】D略略.【答案】B【解析】What什么;Where在哪里;Who谁;How怎么。根据”他们来自东京。”可知,对地点提 问用Where o故选:Bo-他们来自哪里?-他们来自东京。疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,分清疑问词的用法,选择合适答案。3 .【答案】A【解析】your你的、你们的,形容词性物主代词;hers她

38、的,名词性物主代词;yours你的、你们 的,名词性物主代词;her她、她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。第一个空,设空处修饰 后面的名词dictionary,因此应用形容词性物主代词your;第二个空,设空处后面没有名词,因此 应用名词性物主代词hers。故选:Ao-嗨,海伦。这是你的字典吗?-不是。看!这有琳达的名字。这是她的。掌握物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。4 .【答案】B【解析】seven fifteen七点十五;a quarter to eight八点差一刻, 即七点四十五;a quarter past seven 七点过一刻,即七点十五;a quarter past

39、eight八点过一刻,即八点十五;由“7: 45 ”可知,选项B na quarter to eight八点差一刻,即七点四十五”符合题意。故选:Bo我们把7: 45读为八点差一刻。熟悉时刻的基本语法,结合题意,给出答案。5 .【答案】C【解析】C 略略6 .【答案】C【解析】句意:-你叔叔是做什么的? -他是一个司机。A.他很老;B.他3。岁了; C.他是一个司机; D.他很喜欢我。根据问句”你叔叔是做什么的?”可知,这里要回答职业,所以C选项符合题意。 故选:Co-你叔叔是做什么的?-他是一个司机。理解题意,辨析选项中句子意思,结合语境完成试题。7 .【答案】D【解析】分析句子可知,设空处

40、前面有“five”,这里用可数名词的复数形式;“女教师”是woman teacher,其复数形式为:women teacherso故选:D。在这个办公室里有五位女教师。首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词的具体的形式作答。8 .【答案】B【解析】答案:B考查名词词义辨析。句意:你想要喝点什么吗?是的,请给我一些牛奶。Ao rice 米饭 Bo milk 牛奶 C。oranges 橘子 Do fish 鱼。根据题干 Would you like something to drink? 可知回答是肯定的,”请给我一些牛奶”,milk意为“牛奶”,故选B。你想要喝点什么吗?是的,

41、请给我一些牛奶。理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答。9 .【答案】D【解析】have lunch吃午饭。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是动词原形;选项C是动词的 ing形式;选项D是动词不定式。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了支s time for sb to do sth句型,意 思是”该是某人做某事的时间了”,本题答案是D。故选:D。-哦,现在是11点35分了。我们该吃午饭了。-好的,让我们去吧。本题主要考查动词不定式作主语的用法。10 .【答案】A【解析】but但是”;and和“;so所以“;then然后。根据My sister likes English a lot (我妹妹很

42、 喜欢英语)I dont like it at all (我一点也不喜欢)可知,两个句子表示转折,故用but但是”。 故选:Ao我妹妹很喜欢英语,但我一点也不喜欢。掌握不同选项的意思和用法是解答此题的关键。11 .【答案】D【解析】第一个空主语是you,第二人称,系动词应用are;第二个空主语为L第一人称单数, 系动词用am。故选:Do一你是温蒂吗?不,我不是。考查be动词。注意识记be动词的用法:I用am, you用are, is跟着他/她/它,所有复数都用are。12 .【答案】D【解析】very much 很,非常;alot 很;非常;atall 全然;very much 相当与 a l

43、ot。Hike it very much/a lot”我非常喜欢它”。故选:Do-你喜欢这件黄色的外套吗?-是的,我非常喜欢。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。13 .【答案】C【解析】略略略.【答案】A【解析】Why not do sth”为什么不做某事”;Would you like to do sth你愿意做某事吗”;How about doing sth”做某事怎么样”;What about doing sth”做某事怎么样根据题干中的go,可知选项A的 搭配正确。故选:Ao-为什么不和我们一起去野餐?-好主意。考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思

44、,对其用法做 到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。15.【答案】D解析A.你说得对。B.好吧。Cl点也不。D.不过还是要谢谢你。根据题干Im sorry I cant help you. (对不起,我帮不了你。)可知,此处应说”不过还是要谢谢你“符合语境。故选:Do-对不起,我帮不了你。-不过还是要谢谢你。理解各个选项的含义,根据上下语境进行作答即可。1625.【答案】A、C、D、B、C、B、C、B、A、D【解析】(1)考查名词。friends朋友;students学生;clothes衣服;food食物。句意:一头小象 想交一些朋友。根据后面be my friend (成为我的朋友)可

45、知,此处应该是小象想有一些朋友。故 选:Ao(2)考查情态动词。Does助动词,用于引导主语是第三人称单数的疑问句;D。助动词,用于引 导主语除第三人称单数外的疑问句;Can能,可以,情态动词,用于引导表示请求的疑问句;Are 系动词。句意:你能做我的朋友吗?由语境可知,此处表示请求,需要用情态动词can。故选C。(3)考查动词短语。think of想起,考虑;take with带上;speakto对讲;play with与一起玩。句意:你不能和我在树上玩。根据上文You are too heavy.(你太重了。)可知,大象太 重,不能在树上和猴子玩。故选:Do(4)考查代词。our我们的;m

46、y我的;her她的;his他的。句意:你能做我的朋友吗?根据上文 be my friend (成为我的朋友)可知,此处应该还是成为我的朋友。故选B。(5)考查连词。so因此;or或者;and和;but但是。句意:你又大又壮。根据空前big和空后 strong可知,两者都是形容词,需要由并列连词and连接。故选:Co(6)考查疑问副词。when什么时候;why为什么;how怎样,what什么。句意:但他不知道为 什么。根据上句The next day, he sees all the animals running (第二天,他看到所有的动物都在奔 跑。)可知,此处应该是不知道奔跑的原因。故选:Bo(7)考查动词。see看见;tell告诉;eat吃;know知道。句意:他会来吃这些动物的。根据下文 Don teat the small animals.(别吃小动物们)可知,此处应该是老虎会过来吃这些动物。故选:Co(8)考查名词。monkey猴子;tiger老虎;rabbit兔子;dog狗。句意:大象走到老虎跟前。根据

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