解析:贵州省贵阳市2022-2023学年高三上学期8月摸底考试英语试题(解析版).docx

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1、贵阳市2023届高三年级摸底考试试卷英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:L答题前,考生务必将自己的报名号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形 码的“报名号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人报名号、姓名是否一致。如需改动,用橡皮擦2 .选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答,在试题卷上作 答,答案无效。3 .请保持答题卡平整,不能折叠。考试结束,监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音

2、内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题L5分,满分75分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the speakers probably get to the airport?A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By subway.2. What does the woman suggest?A. Taking a guess. B. Making a

3、 rhyme. C. Leaving off numbers.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Buying new clothes. B. Opening an account. C. Saving money.4. When will the man arrive home?A. At about 2:00 p.m. B. At about 3:00 p.m. C. At about 4:00 p.m.5. What will the man probably do next?A. Drive home. B. See the

4、 woman off. C. Shop for food and drink.第二节(共15小题:每小题L5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒 钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of her previous job?A. It was boring. B. It was exciting. C. It was cha

5、llenging. 充满自信,选项D项Have a healthy sense of self or good self-esteem (拥有健康的自我意识或良好的自尊)”符合 此推断,上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【18题详解】根据上文 “If people think they can talk to you about anything, they41 invite you to hang out more often.” (如果人们认 为他们可以和你谈论任何事情,他们会更经常地邀请你出去玩。)和下文“If you ignore people or always talk about you

6、rself, they won9t invite you anymore.(如果你忽视别人或者总是谈论自己,他们就不会再邀请你了。)可推 断,空格处内容讲述不要总是说自己的事情,不要控制交谈。结合选项C项“Dont control the conversation (不要 控制对话)”符合此推断,承上启下,起到上下文的过渡作用。故选C项。【19题详解】由该题为段落小标题,可知总结该段内容。该段下文u Focus on the positive aspects of your life, what you are looking forward to, or what you want to d

7、o. We all know that sadness needs company, but if you are unhappy all the time, others wonwant to hang out with you.(关注你生活中积极的方面,你期待什么,或者你想做什么。我们都知道悲伤需 要陪伴,但如果你一直不开心,别人就不想和你一起玩了。)可知,主要讲的是关注你生活中积极的方面,做一个 乐观积极向上的人。因此推断A项Be positive (积极乐观)”总结该段内容。为最佳标题。故选A项。【20题详解】上文标题“Learn how to hangout(学习如何“出去玩”。)说

8、明本段讲述要学会出去玩。下文“Somepeople like to just sit around casually, watch TV, play games, or just talk. For others, hanging out can mean doing interesting activities outside the home. Figure out what your friends consider hanging out to be and then tailor your interests to that crowd.(有些人喜欢随便坐着,看电视,玩游戏,或者只是

9、聊天。对另一些人来说,出去玩意味着在外面做一些 有趣的活动。弄清楚你的朋友们想要出去玩的是什么,然后为他们量身定做你的兴趣爱好。)可知,说明要了解人 的爱好,不同的人有不同的爱好。G. uHanging out can mean different things to different people (出去玩对不同 的人来说意味着不同的事情)”符合语境,引出下文。故选G项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小L5分;满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空.白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aroun

10、d a bend (拐弯处)on a narrow trail that runs deep into the forest of Gabons Loango National Park, Kamaya comes into view. The huge silverback gorilla (大猩猩)coolly watches 21 arrive, then goes back to his meal.Seated on a 22 branch, the 150-kilogram beast greedily pulls more 23 from the tree to his mouth

11、 with a24 but powerful movement before slowly climbing down the trunk. Soon he falls asleep calmly.After two years of a total 25 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the National Parks Agency has decided to restart26 observations of Gabons gorillas. 27 the iconic (标志性的)species will serve as aloss leader to

12、28 ecotourism.That Kamaya and his 29 of about 10 members are so used to humans is the 30 of long labors by a team of scientists who also 31 data.They work to make 32 to protect a species 33 with extinction and to 34 foreign tourists. Spending one hour with Kamaya and his family costs $500, on top of

13、 charges for 35 to the site andaccommodation.Loango Park, which 36 more than 155,000 hectares of the thickly 37 country, offers rich reward for a 4-5-hour road 38 from Port-Gentil, the second city, followed by the track and a 39 stage by boat.Though expensive, the price is much lower than that paid

14、to see the mountain gorillas in Uganda or Rwanda. It also gets income to manage protected areas that 40 a safe place for the animals.21. A. monkeysB. huntersC. visitors22. A. smallB. newC. long23. A. water dropsB. leavesC. flying birds24. A. slowB. quickC. risky25. A. punishmentB. constructionC.rese

15、arch26. A. personalB. publicC. distant27. A. doubtingB. convincingC. hoping28. A. inspireB. decideC. honor29. A. companyB. schoolC. family30. A. decisionB. courageC. feeling31. A. collectB. createC.send32. A. gamesB. praiseC. money33. A. destroyedB. threatenedC. tightened34. A. attractB. comfortC. a

16、ssume35. A. solutionB. explanationC. access36. A. loadsB. coversC. buys37. A. cloudedB.foggedC. flowered38. A. journeyB. taskC. march39. A. regularB. finalC. usual40. A. replaceB. refuseC. experience【答案】2LC22. D23. B 24. A25. D 26. B 27D. mastersD. strongD. insectsD. violentD. shutdownD. specialD. d

17、enyingD. pleaseD. clubD. resultD. shareD. respectsD. distinguishedD. astonishD. damageD. affectsD. forestedD. careD. busyD. provide28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32.C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】 【导语本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者去加蓬的卢安果国家公园看大猩猩的经历。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:巨大的银背大猩猩冷静地看着游客们到来,然后又回去继续进食了。A.

18、 monkeys猴 子;B. hunters 猎人;C. visitors 游客;D. masters 主人。根据上文“Around a bend (拐弯处)on a narrow trail that runs deep into the forest of Gabons Loango National Park, Kamaya comes into view. ” 可知,这里是公园,所以应该是游客 们过来参观。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一百五十公斤重的巨兽,坐在一根强壮的树枝上,贪婪地将更多的树枝拉到嘴里, 伴随着缓慢但有力的动作,慢慢爬下树干。A. small小的;

19、B. new新的;C.long长的;D. strong强的。根据下文the 150-kilogram beast可知,这只大猩猩很重,所以应该是坐在强壮的树枝上。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:见第2题详解。A. water drops水滴;B.leaves树叶;C.flying birds飞鸟;D.insects昆 虫。根据下文“from the tree to his mouth”可知,这只大猩猩应该是吃树上的树叶。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:见第2题详解。A. slow慢的;B. quick快的;C.risky冒险的;D. violent暴力的。根 据上

20、文“the 150-kilogram beast”可知,这只大猩猩很重,所以应该是行动缓慢。故选A。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于2019冠状病毒疾病大流行,公园已经关闭了两年,国家公园管理局已经决定重新 开始对加蓬大猩猩公开的观看,希望这个标志性物种将成为鼓励生态旅游的“特价商品”。A. punishment惩罚; B. construction 建设;C. research 研究;D. shutdown 关闭。根据下文 “due to the COVID-19 pandemic” 可知,因为 疫情,公园应该是关闭了。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:见第5题详解。A

21、. personal个人的;B.public公开的;C. distant遥远的;D. special 特别的。根据上文“restart”可知,国家公园管理局应该是在闭园之后重新对外开放,开始对加蓬大猩猩公开的观 看。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:见第5题详解。A. doubting怀疑;B. convincing说服,使相信;C. hoping希望;D.denying 否认。根据下文 “the iconic (标志性的)species will serve as aloss leader” to 8 ecotourism.可知,国 家公园管理局那样做应该是希望以大猩猩为物种代表

22、,鼓励生态旅游。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:见第5题详解。A. inspire鼓舞;B.decide决定;C.honor尊敬;D. please使满意。根据 下文“ecotourism”可知,国家公园管理局那样做应该是希望以大猩猩为物种代表,鼓励生态旅游。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Kamaya和它的大约10名家庭成员如此的习惯人类,这是一个科学家团队长期工作的 结果,他们也搜集了很多的数据。A. company公司;B. school学校;C.family家庭;D. club俱乐部。根据下文“about 10 members”可知,这是指大猩猩Kamaya

23、的家庭成员。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:见第9题详解。A. decision决定;B.courage勇气;C.feeling感觉;D. result结果。根 据上文“Kamaya and his 9 of about 10 members are so used to humans” 可知,Kamaya 和它的大约 10 名家庭 成员如此的习惯人类,这应该是科学家团队长期工作的结果。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:见第9题详解。A. collect搜集;B. create创造;C. send送;D.share分享。根据下文 “data”可知,科学家们应该是需要搜

24、集数据的。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们努力赚钱来保护濒临灭绝的物种,并且吸引外国游客。A. games游戏;B. praise表 扬;C.money钱;D. respects尊敬。根据上下文意思可知,科学家们努力工作应该是通过挣钱来保护濒临灭绝的物 种。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:见第12题详解。A. destroyed毁坏;B. threatened威胁;C. tightened变紧;D.distinguished区别。根据上文“protect a species”可知,要保护 物种应该是濒临灭绝的。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:见第1

25、2题详解。A.attract吸引;B.comfort安慰;C.assume假设;D.astonish使吃惊。根据下文foreign tourists可知,保护濒危物种来吸引外国游客。故选A。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:与Kamaya及其家人相处一小时的费用为500美元,此外还要支付进入场地和住宿的费 用。A. solution 解决;B. explanation 解释;C. access 访问,进入;D. damage 毁坏。根据下文 “to the site and accommodation”可知,游客们要和大猩猩一家待在一起,应该是要进入场地。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨

26、析。句意:卢安果国家公园占地面积超过15.5万公顷,森林茂密,可提供给游客们从第二大城市 谦蒂尔港出发,经过4-5小时的公路旅行,然后是赛道和最后一段乘船旅行的丰厚的奖励。A. loads装载;B.covers覆盖;C.buys购买;D.affects影响。根据下文“more than 155,000 hectares”可知,这里指卢安果国家公园 的占地面积。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:见第16题详解。A. clouded乌云密布的;B. fogged有灰雾的;C.flowered用花装饰 的;D. forested被森林所覆盖的。根据上文“thickly”可知,这里指森林

27、覆盖的情况。故选D。38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:见第16题详解。A. journey旅行;B. task任务;Cmarch行军;D. care照顾,关心。根据下文 “ from Port-Gentil, the second city, followed by the track and a 19 stage by boat. ” 可知,这里指从谦蒂 尔港到最后一段乘船的旅行路程。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:见第16题详解。A. regular有规律的;B.final最后的;C.usual平时的;D. busy忙 的。根据上文from Port-Gentil, th

28、e second city, followed by the trackv可知,这里是指他们的旅行路线,最后一站 是乘船。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:它还获得收入来管理保护区,为动物提供一个安全的地方。A. replace代替;B. refuse 拒绝;C.experience经历;D. provide提供。根据下文“a safe place for the animals”可知,这是要给动物们提供安 全的居所。故选D。第二节(共10小题,每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Home to large number

29、s of both wild and caged elephants, Indias elephant protection laws are among thestrictest 41 Asia. Elephants have been considered the highest level of legal protection for wildlife. Poaching (偷猎), trading and trafficking are 42 (strict) forbidden, with heavy fines and prison sentences of up to seve

30、n years.China has been making efforts 43 (protect) its small population of elephants since the 1980s. Local authorities in areas with elephants such as Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province, have not only tried to move human populations away from elephant habitats 44 worked with

31、 private insurance companies to protect farmers9crops against damages 45 (cause) by the animals.The 2016 amendment (修订)to Chinas Wildlife Protection Law of 1988 ensures that wild animals should 46 (provide) with the necessary conditions. According to a report by Xinhua News Agency, the population of

32、 elephants in China nearly doubled between the 1980s and 2021 to about 300.In 2020, group of 14 elephants hiked 500 km from 47 (they) home in Xishuangbanna all the way to the suburbs of the provincial capital, Kunming. The journey puzzled scientists and attracted the attention of a global audience,4

33、8 followed the journey to see that the animals played in mud and 49 (sleep) together, as well as destroying crops and stealing food across the province.Asia has a long history of harmonious relations between humans and elephants. Elephants are respected in societies across Asia, specifically in Indi

34、a and China. As our big friends still remain weak, how can the two 50 (Asia) countries with great civilizations come together to save them?【答案】41. in 42. strictlyto protect43. but(also)caused 46. be provided47. their48. whoslept50, Asian【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国在保护大象方面的一些措施和做法。41题详解】考查介词。句意:作为大量野生和关在笼

35、子里的大象的家园,印度的大象保护法在印度是最严格的法律之一。-1 Asia在句中作地点状语。India是一个国家,前面应该用介词in。故填in。【42题详解】考查副词。句意:偷猎、交易和贩运被严格禁止,将被处以重罚,最高可判处7年监禁。该空修饰过去分词 forbidden,应该用副词。故填strictly。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:自上世纪80年代以来,中国一直在努力保护其数量不多的大象。make efforts to dosth “努力做某事。故填to protect。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:在像云南西双版纳傣族自治州这样有大象的地区,当地政府不仅试图将人口从大象栖息地

36、转移出去,还与私人保险公司合作,保护农民的农作物免受大象的破坏。not only.but also意为不仅而 且”,是固定搭配。在该句中,not only和but also连接并列谓语tried和worked。but also中,also可以省略,故填 but (also)o45题详解】考查非谓语动词。在像云南西双版纳傣族自治州这样有大象的地区,当地政府不仅试图将人口从大象栖息地转移 出去,还与私人保险公司合作,保护农民的农作物免受大象的破坏。 5 (cause) by the animals是定语,修饰 damageo damage和cause是被动关系,表被动应该用过去分词。故填cause

37、d。【46题详解】考查被动语态。句意:2016年修订的野生动物保护法(1988年)确保了为野生动物提供必要的条件。should6(provide)在宾语从句中作谓语,主语wild animals和provide之间是被动关系,该句应用被动语态。should是情态动词,后面接动词原形。故填be provided。47题详解】考查代词。句意:2020年,14头大象组成的大象群从它们西双版纳的家出发,徒步500公里,一路来到省会昆明 的郊区。该空修饰名词home,应该用形容词性物主代词。故填their。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意:这段旅程让科学家们感到困惑,也引起了全球观众的关注。他们跟随旅程

38、,看到这些动物 在泥里玩耍,在一起睡觉,在全省破坏庄稼,偷吃食物。8 followed the journey to see是定语从句,修饰aglobal audienceo引导词在从句中作主语,指人,而且这是非限制性定语从句,故该从句应该用who引导,不能有 thato 故填 whoo49题详解】考查时态。这段旅程让科学家们感到困惑,也引起了全球观众的关注。他们跟随旅程,看到这些动物在泥里玩 耍,在一起睡觉,在全省破坏庄稼,偷吃食物。 9 (sleep) together和played并列作谓语。根据played可知, 该处陈述的是发生在过去的行为,应该用一般过去时态。故填slept。【50

39、题详解】考查形容词。句意:我们的大朋友还很弱小,亚洲的两个文明大国该如何携手拯救它们呢?该空修饰名词 countries,应该用形容词。故填Asian。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每 句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修

40、改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Im a Chinese student taking summer courses in London now. Hearing that volunteers are need for the coming Chinese painting exhibition in the local gallery, I cant waiting to apply for the position. The following is my advantages.Firstly, I can express myself free in fluent English

41、 so there isnt any trouble in communicating with visitor. Besides, I have participated in several similar activities, that enriched my relevant experience. Last but not least, as Chinese painting lover, I know a lot of about this art form, enabling me to help visitors have a better understanding of

42、the paintings. If accepted, Til try your best to introduce those wonderful works seriously and answer questions patiently. I believe I can do the work well.Thank you for your consideration. Im looking forward to hear from you.5. visitor一vistors【答案】1 . needneeded2. waiting-wait3. is-are4. freefreely6

43、. thatwhich6. thatwhich7. Chinese 前加 a8. of 删除9. yourmy10. hearhearing【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。话题为作者应征中国画展志愿者的自荐信。【详解】1 .考查动词语态。句意:一听到在当地画廊要举办的中国画展览需要志愿者,我迫不及待地想申请这个职 位。need前是系动词are, volunteers和need之间是被动关系,所以应是are needed,故将need要改为needed。2 .考查动词。句意:一听到在当地画廊要举办的中国画展览需要志愿者,我迫不及待地想申请这个职位。分析句 子结构,cant是情态动词,情态动词后要

44、接动词原形,所以将waiting改为wait。3 .考查主谓一致。句意:以下是我的优势。the following作主语时,谓语动词的数与后面名词的数保持一致。后面 的名词是my advantages复数,所以谓语动词也要用复数形式。故将is改为are。4 .考查副词。句意:首先,我可以用流利的英语自由地表达自己,所以在与游客交流时没有任何困难。分析句子 结构,free在句中作状语,修饰动词短语express myself,所以要用副词形式,故将free改为freely。5 .考查名词单复数。句意:首先,我可以用流利的英语自由地表达自己,所以在与游客交流时没有任何困难。分 析句子结构,visi

45、tor置于介词with后,做宾语。visitor是可数名词,由语境可知,画展上不止只有一个游客,所 以visitor要用复数形式,故将visitor改为visitors。6 .考查定语从句关系词。句意:此外,我还参加了几场类似的活动,(这些活动)丰富了我的相关经验。分析句子 结构,这是含有非限制性定语从句的复合句,先行词activities在从句中作主语,应使用关系代词which。故将that 改为whicho.考查冠词。句意:句意:作为一名国画爱好者,我对这种艺术形式了解很多。Chinese painting lover是可数名 词,在句子中指代作者,所以是单数,且在文中第一次出现,Chin

46、ese首字母的发音为辅音音素。故要在Chinese 前加不定冠词Ho7 .考查副词。句意:作为一名国画爱好者,我对这种艺术形式了解很多。alotof是修饰语,其后接可数名词复数 或不可数名词,译为“许多,大量的” ;alot是副词,用来修饰动词,常译为“许多,非常”。分析句子 结构,此处a lot修饰谓语动词know,所以要将。f删除。8 .考查代词。句意:如果被认可,我会尽自己最大的努力认真介绍这些精彩作品并且耐心回答问题。结合上下文 语境和本句句意,这是作者写的申请信,前后文都在以第一人称描述作者自己的优势,所以前后代词要保持一 致。故将your改为myo.考查非谓语。句意:我期待收到您的

47、来信。固定短语look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”,其中t。是 介词,所以将hear改为hearing。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假如你是李华,一个刚进入高三的学生。请按照以下要点给校报英语角写一封读者来信,希望学校开设生涯规 划课程。1 .必要性;.课程内容,如设定目标、自我分析等;2 .课程开设的形式。注意:1 .词数:100左右;.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2 .开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。3 .参考词汇:生涯规划career planning 课程courseDear editor,I write this letter to yo

48、u hoping our school to hold a course about career planning.All the best!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear editor,I write this letter to you hoping our school to hold a course about career planning. We,11 be very busy in senior three, but many of us still feel puzzled and dont know what were doing for, so we urgently need guidance. It is necessary to plan our career.In my opinion, the content of this course contains setting a goal, ti

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