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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Although passing the driving test be difflcult now, its worth the efforts.A. needB. shallC. can D. should1
2、. Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest everyone likes to visit.A. as B. that C. which D. whereWe sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions we dont currentlysell a lot to is a great one.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. when2. It was in the remote mounta
3、in areas I spent the gap year I learned how to work with a group ofstrangers and how to look after myself.A. where; thatB. when; thatC. where; when D. that; where3. How did she lose so much weight as expected?-eating less, she jogged for several miles every day.A. In addition toB. In spite ofC. Inst
4、ead ofD. Thanks to4. Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos then.A. will take B. will be taken C. have taken D. have been takenExcuse me, I wonder if you can help me?Sure.?A. What help B. What is this C. What is itD. What do you want一Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?Sure.
5、 It stands for the European Union,European political and economic organization that encourages tradeand friendship between countries that are members.A. an; the B. a; the C. the; /D. an; /I had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.A. before B. untilAt
6、first it was very difficult for me 3. （communicate ）with other people in English, 4. now I can speak English much 5. （well）, and even understand English television, because I have studied hard and my teachers and classmates have helped me a lot.I have lots of English 6, （friend） now. Some of 1. （the
7、y） have even invited me for dinner at their houses 8. I have learned a lot about their custom. They are 9 （interest） to learn about China and Chinese people. Every time they ask me a lot of questions, I realize how 10. （few） I know about my own country.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换
8、修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单同的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As a student, I have taken a great many of exams Whether I have been good prepared or not, I will keep calm and confident
9、ly That is because I know the purpose of exams is to find out the knowledges we cant understands Therefore, there was a time when I was afraid of exams I was afraid that I couldnt get high marks or fail the exam, I would be laughed at by others Later, my teacher, she realized my problem, had the fac
10、e-to-face talk with me、 After I followed the advice giving by my teacher I finally overcame my fear 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友最近在学汉语，他给你发来一份电子邮件讲述他对学习汉语兴趣浓厚，但 是他在学习汉语的过程中常常因为犯错误而懊恼。请你用英语给他回一封邮件。内容包括：1.鼓励他继续努力，正确看待错误；.给他提出一些学好汉语的建议（至少两条）；2 .邀请他来中国玩。注意：1.词数100左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；2.不能使用真实姓名和班级。Dea
11、r David,Im glad to receive your e-mail and happy to know that you are interested in learning Chinese.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、A3、B4、B5、A6、B7、C8、B9、A10、C11、C12、A13、C14、D15、C16、B17、D18、A19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C 3、B4、D22、Abraham Lincoln
12、, President of the United States, was not very handsome, and he knewOne day, Lincoln was walking in the street when he was stopped by an ugly man. The man had a pistol（手枪）in his hand. He aimed at Lincolns nose. Lincoln was very surprised, but he still asked the man peacefully, uWhat do you want, sir
13、?”“I have promised myself J said the man, “If I find a man who is uglier than I, Ill kill him.”Lincoln looked at the mans face carefully and said finally. Please take aim at me, sin If I was uglier than you, I would not want to live.”6、Why did the man stop Lincoln in the street?A. Because he was ver
14、y ugly.B. Because Lincoln was handsome.C. Because he thought Lincoln was uglier than him.D. Because he thought Lincoln was laughing at him.7、Lincoln was when he was aimed at with a pistol by the man.A. frightened B. excitedC. angry D. calm8、In Lincolns opinion,he was as ugly as the man B. he was les
15、s ugly than the manC. he was uglier than the man D. he was as handsome as the man9、What did the man promise to do?A. To persuade ugly men to live actively.A. To kill anyone uglier than himself.B. To grow into a handsome man.C. To help those who was ugly.10、Where did the story probably happen?A. In P
16、aris B. In LondonC. In Washington D. In Johannesburg23、 1、 C2、D3、A4、D24、 Imagine that youre looking at your company-issued smartphone and you notice an e-mail from Linkedln:“These companies are looking for candidates like you!” You arent necessarily searching for a job, but youre always open to oppo
17、rtunities, so out of curiosity, you click on the link. A few minutes later your boss appears at your desk. Weve noticed that youre spending more time on Linkedln lately, so I wanted to talk with you about your career and whether youre happy here,“ she says. Uh-oh.Its an awkward scene. Attrition （损耗）
18、has always been expensive for companies, but in many industries the cost of losing good workers is rising, owing to tight labor markets. Thus companies are making greater efforts to predict which workers are at high risk of leaving so that managers can try to stop them. Methods range from electronic
19、 monitor to well-designed analyses of employees9 social media lives.Some of this work may be a reason to let employees to quit. In general, people leave their jobs because they dont like their boss, dont see opportunities for promotion or growth, or are offered a higher pay; these reasons have held
20、steady for years.New research conducted by CEB, a Washington-based technology company, looks not just at why workers quit but also at -when. uWe9ve learned that what really affects people is their sense of how theyre doing compared with other people in their peer group, or with where they thought th
21、ey would be at a certain point in life, says Brian Kropp, who heads CEBs HR practice. Weve learned to focus on moments that allow people to make these comparisons.Technology also provides clues about which star employees might be eyeing the exit. Companies can tell whether employees using work compu
22、ters or phones are spending time on （or even just opening e-mails from） career websites, and research shows that more firms are paying attention to these things. Large companies have also begun searching for badge swipes （浏览痕迹）employees9 use of an ID to enter and exit the building or the parking gar
23、ageto identify patterns that suggest a worker may be interviewing for a job. 4、What can we infer about Linkedln in the text?A. an e-mail B. a job from the InternetC. a world-famous company D. a professional social network5、According to the passage, how can companies prevent workers from quitting?A.
24、Companies can analyze workers9 social media lives.B. Companies need to find out workers likely to quit.C. Companies must try to reduce the cost of losing good workers.D. Companies should be stricter with workers.6、According to the research by CEB, which of the following might be the most probable re
25、ason for workers to quit their jobs?A. Workers are always doing comparisons.B. Not seeing opportunities for promotion.C. To find a higher-paid job.D. They dont like their bosses.7、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show a new trend in the job market.B. To stress the role of new te
26、chnologies.C. To make a review on a phenomenon.D. To tell us the leaders concerns.25、 1、 C2、A3、A4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、C3、A4、D5、B6、B7、C8、C9、D10、C11、A12、C13、C14、B15、B16、D17、A 18、D19、A20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
27、正确形式。27、1. have been2. for3 to communicatebut4. betterfriends5. themwhere6. interestedlittle第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）As a student. I have taken a great many ef exams Whether I have been Rood prepared or notwill keep calm删除ofwelland confidently. That is because I know the puipose of exams is to find
28、 out the knowledges we can t understandconfidentknowledgeTherufotu, there was a time when I was afraid of exams 1 was afraid that A I couldn tget high marks or fail theHoweveriffailedexam, I would be laughed at by others. Later, my teacher, she realized my problem, had the face-to-face talk with who
29、ame. After I followed the advice giving by my teacher I finally overcame my fear.28、gtven第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear David,Fm glad to receive your e-mail and happy to know that you are interested in learning Chinese. It is well known that Chinese is difficult to learn. One cant avoid making mistakes when
30、 learning a foreign language.Here are some tips on how to learn Chinese. Firstly, dont be afraid to make mistakes. Making mistakes is a good way to learn how to say things right. Secondly, if you have a Chinese friend, ask him or her to practice with you. Thirdly, you should spend more time practici
31、ng listening to and speaking Chinese frequently.I wish you success in learning Chinese. I am expecting to hear from you. At last, I welcome you to China.Yours,Li HuaC. asD. since10 . According to the local law, no one enter the building site without permission.A. can B. mustC. shall D. dare7. your b
32、log, I would have written back two days ago.A. If I readB. Should I readC. Had I read D. If I could have read8. At that time, my mind was a complete; I couldnt think of a single answer.A. blankB. bonusC. blow D. bottom9. Speaking a foreign language allows you to time in a negotiation, for you can ac
33、t like you have notunderstood to come up with your answer.A. save B. afford C. buy D. spendSales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sale skills.A. whichB. thatC. when D. where10. The president stood by a window inside the room,I entered, looking over the square.A. w
34、hereB. into whichC. which D. that11. We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.A. hit outB. knocked overC. run across D. picked up12. I didnDt see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameDe had come13. May I go out to p
35、lay basketball, Mum?_Do what you like.A. Go ahead!B. Youve got itC. Ifs your turn. D. Not at all!14. 一What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?I m afraid not. While they are energetic and ambitious,of them seems to be suitable for this demanding job.A. no one B. everyone C. none D.
36、fewMy wife sometimes something she has long been looking for. Thafs why she enjoys window shopping.A. looks up B. looks for C. picks up D. picks out第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分） Electric cars are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be dirtier than t
37、heir gasoline-powered cousins.People in California love to talk about “zero-emissions vehicles, but people inCalifornia seem to be clueless about where electricity comes from. Power plants mostly use fireto make it. Aside from the new folks who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get ourel
38、ectricity from generators （发电机）.Generators are fueled by somethingusually coal, oil9but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms andgeothermal （地热）plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something.In other words, those zero-emissions” cars ar
39、e likely coal-burning cars. Its justbecause the coal is burned somewhere else, it looks clean. It is not Its as if the CaliforniaGreens are covering their eyes“ If I cant see it, its not happening. Gasoline is anincredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it.
40、But whenyou take that gas （or another fuel） and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice partof that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heat-at the generator, through the transmissionlines, etc.A gallon of gas may propel your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallonof g
41、as wont get you as far so electric cars burn more fuel than gasoline-poweredones. If our electricity came mostly from nukes or geothermal, or hydro or wind or solar, thenan electric car truly would be clean. But for political, technical, and economic reasons, wedon,t use much of those energy sources
42、.In addition, electric cars batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventuallyend up in a landfill. And finally, when cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread acrossall the roads. When its a power plant, though, all the junk is in one place. Nature is verygood at cleaning up when t
43、hings are too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all thegarbage is in one spot.1、What is the main idea of the text?A. Electric cars are far from being clean.B. Electric cars are better than gasoline-powered ones.C. People cast doubts on electric cars batteries.D. Gasoline is an efficient w
44、ay to power a vehicle.2、 The electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our car runA. no less than 25 milesB. as far as 50 milesC. less than 25 milesD. as far as 25 miles3、According to the text, electric carsA. are more environmentally friendlyburn more fuel than gas-powered onesB. are very go
45、od at cleaning up when things are not too concentratedare poisonous for a long time and will eventually end up in a landflll4、It can be inferred from the text that.A. being green is good and should be encouraged in communicationelectric cars are the dominant vehicles compared with their gas-poweredc
46、ousinsB. zero-emissions vehicles should be chosen to protect our environmentelectric cars are not clean because we get electricity mainly by burning something22. （8 分）Last Sunday, an earthquake struck the Napa Valley area of northern California. It happened in the middle of the night, becoming the s
47、trongest earthquake to strike the Napa Valley in 15 years. No one was killed, but many people were treated in hospitals.I said to my seven -year -old twins, Brad and Brett, and three -year -old Meghan, uWe have so much, and these poor people in trouble now have nothing. Well share what we have with
48、them.”I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I advised the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much -loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “Oh, dear/51 said. uYou dont have to give Lucy. You love her so much. Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe shell