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1、2023高考英语广东省名校模拟真题速递第二期专题02完形填空10篇(2023 秋广东河源高三统考一模)Once we reach the age 60 or 65,we all look forward to retirement and living a stress-free life.But that is not the 1 for David FIuckcr,from Scotlands Edinburgh, who is 100-year-old. He still works three days a week at the St.Columbias Hospice Care s
2、hop.David Flucker 2 his centennial birthday (his June,but still went in(o3 the next day, asusual,at the shop.David spends four hours traveling round trip to the shop-which he does regardless of the 4 David started working in the charity shop after he was 5 with cancer and spent two weeks being cared
3、 fbr by the Hospice.He just wanted to pay it forward for the 6 he received.“It is a wonderful feeling to be doing something,said the 7 .who lives in Balgrccn, Edinburgh/it is two buses and a 20-minute walk to get to the shop, at least two hours. I work three days a week,Thursday,Friday and Saturday,
4、which are the 8 days.The grandfather -of- seven says the shop in Ocean Terminal gets a lot of donations, and he 9 the mall out to see if theyre OK.“We get a lot of toys, books, jigsaw puzzles,5said David.We have got to check them all over.But what he loves the most is the 10 aspect of his work-when
5、peopleucome in just to chat”.David,who was widowed in 2010, also spends time building model railways which he 11 to raise money for the hospice.On 22 June,when the centenarian turned 100, the store dedicated a window display on his birthday showcasing a few 12 of his life.Shared on Facebook, the pos
6、t shows how Flucker has become an 13 for many around the world. The store 14 a post on the official page of Ocean Tenninal Shopping Centre where Fluckers workspace is located.The post got many 15 and comments and left social media users amazed.1. A. planB. hopeC. workD. family2. A. spentB. celebrate
7、dC. refusedD. introduced3. A. classB. workC. shoppingD. hospital4. A. energyB. timeC. moneyD. weather5. A. fightingB. diagnosedC. dyingD. curing6. A. kindnessB. prejudiceC. lettersD. donation7. A. juniorB. seniorC. bossD. coldest8. A. specialB. wonderfulC. busiestD. host9. A. getsB. lendsC. checksD.
8、 takes10. A. socialB. legalC. familiarD. reallike all of us he was feeling (he 129 of (he high cost of living. I nodded30, thinking to myself too, The cost of living 13j going up, but at least the cost of loving has stayed the same.”If you spend your love helping others, sooner or later your heart w
9、ould be empty like your 1 32.Thankfully, love doesnt 133 like that. When wc share our love, it doesnt 134. Instead,we find that we have even more love to share. Always remember the most 1 35 thing on earth isFREE.121. A. customerB. cashierC. managerD. driver122. A. checked inB. turned aroundC. pulle
10、d upD. set off123. A. exchangingB. packingC. hidingD. unloading124. A. askedB. respondedC. arguedD. shouted125. A. officeB. apartmentC. storeD. shelter126. A. coolB. newC. sensitiveD. emotional127. A. noteB. giftC. liftD. tip128. A. restedB. approachedC. movedD. left129. A. pressureB. reliefC. privi
11、legeD. conflict130. A. willinglyB. jokinglyC. knowinglyD. convincingly131. A. escapesB. keepsC. refusesD. suspends132. A. pocketB. roomC. storeD. wallet133. A. workB. surviveC. spreadD. gather134. A. existB. matterC. lastD. decline135. A. pricelessB. traditionalC. convenientD. comfortable(2022 秋广东汕头
12、高三统考一模)A famous author Michael searched for more than a decade for Susan Lung the sccond-gradc teacher who had changed his life over 20 years earlier. On Saturday night, the two were finally 136 at one of his book-reading events.Michael was bom in Afghanistan and later his family moved to Caliibniia
13、. At home, they didnt speak English, so by the time he reached first grade, Michael was 137 and associated school and learning with punishment and exclusion.Then came Mrs. Lung, who quickly realized that Michael 138 at school both academically and139 She recalled that not only did he have to deal wi
14、th frequently 140 English words that helearned, but he had to deal with the kids who couldnt understand him. The two got to work 141 for onc-on-onc lessons neatly every day after school. By the end of the school year, Michael was winning reading-comprehension competitions.Lung and Michael 1 ost142 a
15、t the end of their year together. By the time he reached high school,MichaePs parents encouraged him to find his former teacher to 143 her. But despite his efforts, he failed to144her down.Then, while 145 his first novel in a book signing party, he still mentioned Mrs. Lung touching on the great146t
16、hat Lung had on has life. Lungs doctor happened to read it, and he sharedthe147news with Lung at once.Though one thing after another seemed to gel in the way, (he reunion finally came in a reading event. At the148of Mrs Lung, Michael expressed to her how much he still thought of her and how muchshe
17、149 to him. And Mrs. Lung asked him to 150 her copy of his first novel, telling him she was part of the way through his first book and she was anticipating the second one.136. A. spottedB. recognizedC.invitedD. reunited137. A. on a rollB. at a lossc.in a dilemmaD. in a mess138. A. battledB. struggle
18、dC.playedD. cried139. A. sociallyB. physicallyC.professionallyD. naturally140. A. speakingB. learningC.previewingD. forgetting141. A. studyingB. seekingC.meetingD. looking142. A. controlB. confidenceC.touchD. balance143. A. thankB. supportC.memorizeD. contact144. A. calmB. bringC.setD. track145. A.
19、writingB. promotingC.revisingD. designing146. A. impactB. memoryC.experienceD. time147. A. valuableB. awfulC.shockingD. thrilling148. A. thoughtB. mentionC.sightD. request149. A. meantB. mentionC.providedD. did150. A. sendB. signC.writeD. sell参考答案：1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 1
20、1. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了一位鼓舞人心的志愿者大卫弗鲁克。为了回报自己患病期间受到的照顾，他 开始在一家慈善商店当志愿者。今年六月，大卫在商店度过了自己的一百岁生日，对他来说，在商店忙碌已经成了 一种生活方式。1 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这并不是来自苏格兰爱丁堡的100岁老人大卫弗鲁克的计划。A. plan计划；B. hope 希望：C. work 工作；D. family 家人。根据上文“Once we reach the age 60 or 65,we all look forward to retirement and
21、living a stress-free life.（一旦到了 60岁或65岁，我们都盼望退休，过着没有压力的生活）“可知，这里指退休的计划。故选A。2 .考杳动词词义辨析。句意：大卫弗鲁克今年6月庆祝了他的百岁生口，但第二天仍然像往常一样去商店上班。A. spent 花费；B. celebrated 庆祝;C. refused 拒绝；D. introduced 介绍。根据后文“his centennial birthday”指庆祝生日，应用 celebrate。 故选B,.考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫弗鲁克今年6月庆祝了他的百岁生日，但第二天仍然像往常一样去商店上班。A. class 班级；
22、B. work工作;C. shopping购物；D. hospital医院。根据后文“as usual, at the shop”指去商店上班。故选B。3 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫每天往返那家商店要花4个小时不管天气如何，大卫被诊断出癌症后开始在慈 善商店工作，并在临终关怀中心接受了两周的照顾。A. energy能量；B. time时间；C. money金钱；D. weather天气。 根据上文“David spends four hours traveling round trip to the shopwhich he docs regardless of the”中不管天气如何都要
23、去 上班。故选D。4 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫每天往返那家商店要花4个小时不管天气如何，大卫被诊断出癌症后开始在慈 善商店工作，并在临终关怀中心接受了两周的照顾。A. fighting战斗:B. diagnosed诊断；C. dying死亡;D. curing治 愈。根据后文“with cancer”指诊断出患有癌症。故选B。5 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他只是想把他所收到的善意传递出去。A. kindness善良；B. prejudice偏见：C. letters信 件；D. donation捐赠。根据上文“working in the charity shop”在商店工作是为了传递善
24、意。故选A。6 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：”能有所作为的感觉真好，”这位住在爱丁堡巴尔格林的老人说。A. junior年轻的；B. senior 年长的；C. boss很好的；D. coldesl最冷的。根据上文“from Scotlands Edinburgh, who is 100-year-old”可知他已经是位老 人了。故选B。7 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一周工作三天，星期四，星期五和星期六，这是最忙的日子。A. special特别的； B. wonderful极好的：C. busiest最忙碌的；D. host主持。根据后文“gets a lot of donations”可
25、知店里很忙。故选C。8 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位7个孩子的祖父说，海运大厦的商店收到了很多捐赠，他会去商场看看这些捐赠是 否正常。A. gets 得到；B. lends 借给；C. checks 检查；D. takes 带走。根据后文“the mall out to sec if theyre OK”指杳看 捐赠是否正常。故选C。9 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他最喜欢的是他工作中的社交方面人们“进来只是为了聊天.A. social社会的； B. legal合法的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. real真正的。根据后文“when people “come in just to c
26、hat”.”可知，这里指社交方 面。故选A。10 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：大卫在2010年丧偶，他还花时间制作铁路模型，并将其拍卖，为临终关怀医院筹集资 金。A. lakes off 起匕；B. gives off 发出;C. auctions off 拍卖;D. turns off 关闭。根据后文“lo raise money for the hospice” 指拍卖自己的模型。故选C。11 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：6月22日，这位百岁老人迎来了 100岁生日，该商店在他生日那天专门设置了一个橱 窗，展示了他一生的一些片段。A. gifts礼物;B. boxes盒子；C. people人
27、们;D. glimpses -瞥、短暂的体验。根据后 文“of his life”指展示他一生中的一些片段。故选Do.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇分享在脸书上的帖子显示了弗鲁克是如何鼓舞了许多来自世界各地的人。A. idea 想法;B. inspiration 鼓舞;C. experience 经历;D. experiment 实验。根据后文“fbr many around the world”可知,福鲁克 成为了世界各地许多人的鼓舞（鼓舞了世界上很多人）。故选B。12 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：弗鲁克的工作空间就在海运码头购物中心的官方页面上。A.lakeoul带走；B. stand out
28、 突出;C. turn out结果是;D. put out熄灭,张贴。根据后文“a post on the official page”指发布张贴帖子,应用put out。 故选D。13 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个帖子获得了很多点赞和评论，让社交媒体用户们惊叹不已。A. letters信件；B. messages 信息：C. likes 好评、赞；D. awards 奖励。根据后文“and comments and left social media users amazed”可知,这条微博获 得了很多点赞和评论，故选C。14 . B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21.
29、 D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一个叫“获救后的幸福地生活的动物救助站，他们想出了妙招，给一个叫 梵高的狗画的抽象作品办画展，画展没客人的惨状在网上传开后，却成功吸引关注，不但有人买画，还有人想领养被 救助的狗。15 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们最近的想法太有创意了，在网上引起了很大的关注。A. clear清晰的；B. creative 创造性的;C. strange 奇怪的;D. simple 简单的。根据上文“Animal rescue workers often co
30、me up with various ways to get their dogs noticed by potential adopters.（动物救援人员经常想出各种方法让他们的狗引起潜在收养者的注意）”，以及下文 “After Van Gogh completed ten 10 the rescue arranged fbr a gallery fbr his artworks.（在梵高完成了十幅杰作后，救援 人员为他的艺术品安排了一个画廊）”，以及本句中的that theyre getting much attention online可知，为了使更多的人能 收养那些狗，救援人员的想法
31、必须很有创意（creative）,给一直叫梵高的狗开画展，以吸引人们的关注。故选B项。16 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于一只7岁的狗被发现藏在排水管里。A. swimming游泳；B. wandering游 荡：C. hiding 躲藏：D. performing 表演。根据句中的 in a drainpipe,以及下文“The animal was a homeless dog who was taken off the street and3for illegal dog fighting. By the time he escaped, his left ear was so
32、badly damaged that it needed to be_4_.（这只狗是一只无家可归的狗，被从街上带走，用于非法斗狗。当他逃脱时，他的左耳已经严重受损，需要切 除）”可知，逃离原来的恶劣处境后，这只无家可归的狗藏身于（hiding）排水管，C项比较合理。故选C项。17 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只狗是一只无家可归的狗，被从街上带走，用于非法斗狗。A. used使用；B. blamed 指责；C. arrested被捕;D. supported支持。此处考查短语be used for,意为”被用来做 ”，根据下一句“By th被ime he escaped, his left e
33、ar was so badly damaged that it needed to be4.（当他逃脱时，他的左耳已经严重受损，需要切除）”可知，有人把这狗带走，目的是非法斗狗，打斗导致他耳朵受损，used符合语境。故选A项。18 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他逃脱时，他的左耳已经严重受损，需要切除。A. kept保留；B. removed移除；C. covered 覆盖；D. adjusted调整。根据下一句And this5him his new name: Van Gogh.（这为他赢得了他的新名字：梵高）”可知，荷兰画家梵高因故缺失左耳，这个狗被叫做梵高，是因为救护人员把他受损的左耳移
34、除了（removed）。故选B 项。19 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这为他赢得J他的新名字：梵高。A. promised承诺；B. offered提供；C. awarded授予； D. earned 获得。根据上文“By the time he escaped, his left ear was so badly damaged that it needed to be _ 4.（当他逃脱时，他的左耳己经严重受损，需要切除）“可知，没有了左耳的这只狗赢得了 （earned）梵高这个艺术家的名字，因为梵 高也没有左耳。故选D项。20 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：梵高被带到收容所，但遗憾的是，没有人
35、提出收养他的申请。A. restaurant餐厅；B. station 车站;C. stage 舞台；D. shelter 收容所。根据上文“Animal rescue workers often come up with various ways to get their dogs noticed by potential adopters. Happily Forever After Rescue is no different.（动物救援人员经常想出各种方法来让他们的狗 被潜在的收养者注意到。营救后永远幸福（这个庇护所）也不例外）”可知，“营救后永远幸福”是一个动物救援收容所 （shel
36、ter）,梵高被他们带回得以庇护。故选D项。21 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：梵高被带到收容所，但遗憾的是，没有人提交收养他的申请。A. handed in提交；B. took over 接手；C. paid off 还清；D. focused on 专注于。根据文章最后一句Most importantly, people arc finally sending in adoption applications for this very special boy!（最重要的是，人们终于为这个非常特别的男孩（梵高）发送了收养申请）”可 知，最后有人发送了领养梵高的申请，但是根据此处的sadly,当
37、初没有人提交（handed in）申请表表示愿意领养梵高。 故选A项。22 .考查动词词义辨析句意：她拿出一些颜料和一块小画布，把它们都放在一个大塑料袋里，在塑料袋外面撒上花 生酱。A. produced 生产；B. delivered 交付；C. spread 撒；D. hit 击中。根据下文“The dog started licking off the peanut butter, and his very own9artwork appeared!（这只狗开始舔花生酱，他自己的抽象艺术作品出现了！）”可知，狗来回走动， 走动中导致塑料袋里的颜料沾在画笔上，深深浅浅成为一幅画，导致狗来回
38、走动是因为他在吃袋子外面撒(spread)的 花生酱。故选C项。23 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只狗开始舔花生酱，他自己的抽象艺术作品出现了！ A. digital数字的；B. abstract 抽象的；C. literary文学的；D. local当地的。当年的梵高，在生前，画的画无人问津，死后10年他的画才被认同并备 受欢迎。根据下文“But again, the world just wasnt 11 for this sweethearfs work just yet!(但是，这个世界还没有准备好接受这位甜心的作品!)”可知，这个被叫做梵高的狗，在舔舐袋子外的花生酱的过程中所作的画
39、，不为大家理解， 很是抽象(abstract)。故选B项。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在梵高完成了十幅杰作后，救援人员为他的艺术品安排了一个画廊。A.叩plications应 用：B. adventures 冒险；C. masterpieces 杰作；D. surveys 调查。根据下文Van Gogh put many hours and a lot of13into creating such beautiful art and we worked so hard to make this a special event (梵高花了很多时间和精力来创作如此美 丽的艺术，我们如此努力地工
40、作，使这次画展成为一个特殊的事件。)“可知，救援人员觉得梵高画的画很好，是杰作 (masterpieces),还画了 10幅，足够安排一次画展了。故选C项。25 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，这个世界还没有准备好接受这位甜心的作品！ A.ready准备好的；B. happy快 乐的；C. necessary必要的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据again,这个叫梵岛的狗的画，跟当年的梵高的画一样无人问津。根 据下文“Van Gogh was so excited. lie was dressed up and waited patiently fbr his guests to arrive
41、, but only two people_12,(他盛装打扮，耐心地等待着客人的到来，但只来了两个人)”可知，人们对于这条叫梵高的画不感兴趣， 所以不准备(ready)接受他的画。故选A项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他盛装打扮，耐心地等待着客人的到来，但只来了两个人。A. tried尝试；B. refused拒 绝；C. laughed 笑；D. showed 如约赶到，露面。根据句中的 waited patiently for his guests to arrive,以及转折连词 but 可知，只有两个人出现在(showed)在画展上。故选D项。27 .考查名词词义辨析句意：梵高花
42、了很多时间和精力来创作如此美丽的艺术，我们如此努力地工作，使这次画展 成为一个特殊的事件。A. trust信任；B.money金钱：C. effort努力；D. pressure压力。画画需要花时间，投入精力， 且梵高还画了 10张杰作，effort符合语境。故选C项。28 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，梵高的悲伤故事在网上分享后，成千上万的人排队购买他的画，他以每幅 40美元的价格出售了他所有的30幅作品。A. Foriunalely幸运地；B Frankly老实说；C. Sadly悲哀地；D. Suddenly突 然。根据上文“But again, the world just wa
43、snt 11 for this sweethearts work just yet! Wan Gogh was so excited. Hewas dressed up and waited patiently fbr his guests to arrive, but only two people12, the rescue said. “可知， 梵高的画 展没有得到大家的认同，这事在网上传开后，竟有很多人争相购买他的画，最终有了收入。Fortunately符合语境。故 选A项。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的收入都将用于救援和其他跟随他的狗。A. strike碰撞；B. satis
44、fy满足；C. disturb干扰；D. benefit 使受益。根据上文“14, after Van Goghs sad story was shared online, thousands of people lined up topurchase his paintings, and he sold all 30 of his artworks for about $40 each.（幸运的是，梵高的悲伤故事在网上分享后，成 千上万的人排队购买他的画，他以每幅40美元的价格出售了他所有的30幅作品）“可知，梵高的画被购买，营救队员从 中得益，这笔钱还可以帮助更多被营救队员救回来的狗，be
45、nefit符合语境。故选D项。30 . B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过教练给自己的意见，明白了不需要太在乎他人怎么做，做好自己就行。31 .考查介词短语辨析二句意：特别是，它让我挑战了对退休和衰老的固定预期。A. In turn轮流；B. In particular特别； C. In advance 提前；D. In depth 深入地。根据前文“This lesson has guided me in many wa
46、ys.以及后文“it made me challenge the fixed expectations of retirement and aging.”可知，跑步在很多方面指导作者，特别是让作者挑战了对退休和 衰老的固定预期，故选B项。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我是在参加马拉松比赛庆祝我的60岁生日时意识到这一点的。A. training培训；B. struggling 奋斗；C. competing 参加比赛；D. searching 搜索。根据后文“All the other runners being faster than me”可知, 作者是在参加比赛。故选C项。33 .考查
47、形容词词义辨析。句意：其他选手都比我跑得快，这使我很尴尬。A. pitiful可怜的：B. grateful感激的:C. impressed 印象深刻的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“AH the other runners being faster than me”可知，其他所有选手都比我快， 这使我尴尬。故选D项。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：设定一个目标或目标时间可以是一种练习。A. resolinion决心；B. practice训练;C. limitation 限制；D. motivation 动力。根据前文“Setting a goal or target tim
48、e”以及后文I ran more easily and fhster.”结合常识可知， 设立目标或者目标时间去练习，然后作者跑得更轻松更快了。故选B项。35 .考查介词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我跑得更轻松更快了。A. Against time尽快地；B. Ahead of time提前； C. Of all time始终；D. Over time随着时间的过去。根据后文“I ran more easily and faster.“可知，作者跑得更轻松更快了， 但是需要时间，才能有这种感觉。故选D项。36 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把这个原则应用到我生活的其他方面。A. exposed暴露；B. compared比较；C. applied 应用；D. suggested建议。根据后文“to other areas of my life”可知，是作