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1、2022年北京东城区高三一模英语试卷（高三下学期综合练习 （一）-学生用卷一、完形填空1、【来源】2022年北京东城区高三一模（高三下学期综合练习（一）第1题Every year, around 20, 000 American teenagers age out of foster care （寄养）at 18, and have to start their lives by themselves.Ella first became aware of foster care when her parents were considering adopting a child. Althou
2、gh the 1 didnt work out, Ella often found herself thinking about that child. nIm really close with my family, and just couldnt imagine being 2 on my own at 18,n she says.Later, Ella visited Children Services, with a list of questions, trying to 3 what aging out looked like. One question was Whats no
3、t being 4 for these young people? ” . Near the top of the list was furniture. nThe idea of moving into an apartment and not having a bed to sleep on pulled at my heartstrings, n says Ella.Ella contacted her parents friends, asking if they had spare furniture to 5 . And a local furniture store offere
4、d free space and delivery truck. Then she formed Chair-ity, a nonprofit providing furniture for young adults who have 6 foster care.Watching those in need receive a bed, a table一whatever-was transformational. Ella remembers Hannah, a former foster care girl who couldnt afford any furniture. When Han
5、nah 7 to Chair-ity, Ella asked what she needed. Everything,“ she replied. When she found heronce 8 apartment stood a full kitchen set, a bed, and a table, she said, It really relieved my pressure.*nTo think what hadn*t been thought about in years could bring so much happiness to somebody was 9 , “ E
6、lla says.Today, Chair-ity has given furniture to nearly 200 young adults. As word has got out, Ella has received donations from more and more people. Shes convinced these contributions give those young people 10 and confidence.B jobD taskA plan2【小题 41 Their responsibility is to keep attention on the
7、 road, providing vehicle information and a small amount of entertainment options while getting passengers from place to place as safely as possible. Smartphone makers and digital-media providers don t have this priority. They want eyes on their products, not on the road.With electric vehicles transf
8、orming the auto industry, and artificial intelligence more common than ever, we re at a dangerous moment. 【小题 51 Because their hardware is wrapped around families, they have a duty to keep them safe. The only way they can do that is to maintain control of the driver s seat.The quality, safety and se
9、curity will make or break trust in auto makers. Without it, cars will be simply one more intrusive and risky mobile device.A. Car companies have priorities opposed to those of Big TechB , Now they exist to sell information about their users to advertisers.C They enjoy the convenience and fun brought
10、 by modem technology.D. Car makers are, and should be, the most trusted technol阳 companies in the world*Currently video-streaming services are starting to be built into car operating systems.F And operating systems and autonomous-drivii software are all gatews for this inforination.G. Statistics sho
11、w that an average of eight people a day die in accidents caused by distracted driving.五、阅读表达10、【来源】2022年北京东城区高三一模（高三下学期综合练习（一）第1010题20222023学年12月北京海淀区首都师范大学附属中学高三月考第10题阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Its after midnight and youve been studying all day. Empty energy drinks line the table and you sigh, Tomorrow,
12、F m getting ice cream. I deserve to treat myself.This year, the so-called ntreat yourself cultureYours,This year, the so-called ntreat yourself cultureYours, has expanded far beyond what was once a reward-based mindset. Now, treating yourself has become more about stress-caused indulgence （放纵）.It re
13、presents the more deep-seated issues with the stress we regularly put ourselves under.The root of the problem lies in our belief that we should be doing more work if it isnt hard enough. Especially at a top university, I constantly find myself wanting to do more. I want more credits, a higher- grade
14、 point average, and more responsibilities 1*11 later use as conversation topics in interviews. This drive is by no means a bad thing. We all are trying to eventually land in a place where we can relax and live a more enjoyable life. However, there are a lot of problems with this logic. Without sound
15、ing completely hopeless and pessimistic, it is possible that the future we imagine in our twenties will not become reality. Therefore, it is important to integrate things that make us happy with work, school or life induced stress.Psychology certainly supports this belief. While having good self-con
16、trol was positively associated with happiness, being able to enjoy lifes little pleasures without feeling ashamed of doing so is just as important. For example, even if you have a busy schedule of work, make time to stop by your favorite coffee shop or spend ten minutes to go on a walk outdoors.I ca
17、nnot urge you to give up your late nights of studying, energy drinks and all. I cannot tell you to always choose to do something that makes you happy over something you have or should do. Frankly, this is just not the way life works. We have to put up with the hard work and put in the time. Without
18、pain, wed also lose happiness and joy. Its all about balance.So, instead of looking at everything as a way to handle the stress and something to treat myself , lets try to make treating ourselves a far more common practice in the busy lives we lead.1 What causes the so-called ntreat yourself culture
19、n ?2 What does nthis logic* Hua in Paragraph 3 refer to?3 Decide which part of the following statement is wrong. Underline it and explain why. Working hard plays a more important role in a happy life than enjoying lifes little pleasures.4 Are you a follower of ntreat yourself culture11 ? Why or why
20、not? （In about 40 words）六、邀请信11、【来源】2022年北京东城区高三一模（高三下学期综合练习（一）第1111题假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。目前，市动物园正在为一只幼虎全球征名。请给你的英国笔友 Jim写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.介绍活动；2.邀请参加。注意：1 ,词数100左右；2,开头和结 尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,1、【答案】【1】A2 B3 B4 A5 D6 A7 A8 D9 C10 C2、【答案】1 .delivered2.proudly3.how3、【答案】inland.was carried2 .has worked4、【答案】1 .m
21、eetings2.on3.which4.leading *5、【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】A6、【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D7、【答案】【1】A2 C3 D4 C8、【答案】LB2 .C.C3 .C9、【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】B【小题3】F【小题4】A【小题5】D10、【答案】【Stress.2 It refers to the idea that if we work hard we will eventually land in a place where we can relax and live a more enjoyable life.3 Wor
22、king hard plays a more important role in a happy life than enjoying lifes little pleasures.According to the passage, working hard is as important as enjoying lifes little pleasures to a happy life. Theyre equally important.4言之有理即可。Yes, I am. Because I think it can help me relax after working for a l
23、ong time. But after reading this article, I must make a change, I will make treating myself a far more common practice in my life.11、【答案】Dear Jim,How are you doing recently? I m writing to tell you some information. At present, the city zoo is seeking a name for a young tiger globally.The young tige
24、r was born in the city zoo last month. The city zoo hopes to seek a name for it, which can not only meet the characteristics of tigers, but also represent Chinese culture. People from all over the world can participate in this activity.Since I know you are interested in animals, I sincerely invite y
25、ou to join it. I wonder if you have any special thoughts about this activity. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaA explain4B understandC - expectD recallA met5B builtC . meantD kqptA arrange6B sellC . fixD donateA . left7B foundC . improvedD . thankedA.looked up8B reached outC held onD gave i
26、nA quiet9B coldC . smallD emptyA . promising10B puzzlingC . am 加ngD pressingA purposeB freedomC hopeD . guidanceA . occasionally3B conqletelyC frequentlyD . slightly二、用单词的适当形式完成短文2、【来源】2022年北京东城区高三一模(高三下学期综合练习(一)第22题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词 的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A few weeks ago, I ac
27、cidentally dropped a plate and it broke into a billion pieces! Id had it for about 40 years. This morning, we had a parcel 1 (deliver) to my son. He opened it and 2 (proud) handed a new plate to me, which he had bought with his own savings, saying that he knew 3 upset I was and wanted to surprise me
28、!3、【来源】2022年北京东城区高三一模（高三下学期综合练习（一）第3-3题 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词 的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。On 15 May, 2021, China became the second country 1 (land) a spacecraft on Mars. The rover, Zhurong, 2 (carry) to Mars on board the Tianwen 1 spacecraft, which was launched in July 2020. Equipped wi
29、th cameras and a radar, Zhurongfs task was to search for signs of life. It 3 (work) on Mars surface for over ten months and is in good shape.4、【来源】2022年北京东城区高三一模(高三下学期综合练习(一)第44题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词 的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。COP26, known as Conferences of the Partiesn, was the latest
30、 in a seriesof 1 (meeting) bringing together governments to protect the environment. Its main goal was to take measures 2 climate change一long一term changes in world weather patterns that are linked to human activities including farming, industry and transport. Gases such as carbon dioxide, 3 are prod
31、uced by these activities, trap heat in Earth*s atmosphere and cause temperatures to rise, 4 (lead) to extreme floods, heatwaves and storms.三、阅读理解5、【来源】2022年北京东城区高三一模（高三下学期综合练习（一）第55题The Great Wall Marathon is designed to be more than just a race. We want you to be able to run in amazing places, surr
32、ounded by friendly people, and exposed to new cultural experiences. It? s not just about the raceit s about enjoying time together with family, friends, and other running minded spirits.tinerarytinerary17 May 2023 Welcome to Jidiou, Tianjin18 May 2023 Route Inspection DayOn Route Inspection Day, the
33、 RaceOn Route Inspection Day, the Race19 May 2023 Relaxation in Jizhou with tour option20 May 2023 Race Day21 May 2023 Explore Beijing & Evening Celebration Party22 May 2023 Farewell ChinaOfficials will provide you with a Race Briefing, which will cover everything from a weather forecast to a brief
34、presentation of the start/finish procedures. All runners are expected to walk the 3.5 km section of the wall that is part of the marathon, half-marathon and 8.5 km Fun Run course. Race Officials and Medical Staff will be present to answer any questions you may have.Rules & RegulationsFull marathon r
35、unners must be at least 18 years old on Race Day. Half-marathon runners must be at least 16 years old. Fun Run participants must be at least 12 years old. Fun Run participants under the age of 12 are also welcome, so long as they are accompanied by a runner aged 16 or above.The cut-off time for all
36、distance events is 8 hours. All runners with a net finishing time slower than 8 hours will receive a FNT (Finished No Time) on the result list.If you decide to change distances during the race, i.e. if a half-marathon runner decides to follow the marathon route, he or she will receive a certificate
37、but not an official time. The race result will read FNT. The same applies to a marathon runner who changes distances during the race. All runners who change distances before Race Day will be registered accordingly and receive an official time.Visa Information6 一 8 weeks prior to the race you will re
38、ceive the service voucher which you can use for acquiring a visa.For more details, please visit us online at .【小题 1 What will participants do on Route Inspection Day?A. Enjoy the Fun Run.B Join in a 3 J km walk.C. Get medical insurance.D. Attend a training course.【小题 2 According to the rules, full m
39、arathon participants.A, will receive a FNT on the result listB can change distances on Race Day.D. will be awarded medalsC. should be at least 12 years old【小题 3 What is the purpose of the passage?A. To advertise a sport event.B To promote a cultural tour.C. To introduce a marathon camp.D. To publici
40、ze a place of interest.6、【来源】2022年北京东城区高三一模（高三下学期综合练习（一）第6-6题Rene Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest. He d hiked the park numerous times. But when hiking along a new path, the 45-year-old was lost.As the day faded into darkness, his concern turned to fear. With only a little water in
41、 his backpack and 10% battery remaining on his cellphone, Compean was unprepared for anything more than the two-hour trip he d planned.Compean climbed to a spot where he found one bar of signal. SOS My phone is going to die. V m lost,n he texted a friend, attaching a photo showing where he was. The
42、shot showed his legs hanging over a rock face. All Compean could do then was wait. The temperature was dropping fast. Dressed only in shorts, and a sweatshirt, the hiker was chilled to the bone. He hugged himself into a tight ball. And after spotting two mountain lions, he spent the night on high al
43、ert.Sixty miles away, Ben Kuo was working at home when he read a posting from the police, showing an image of a man s legs. The search-and-rescue teams had spent the previous night unsuccessfully looking for Compean, so they released the photo, hoping someone might recognize the location.T ve always
44、 loved looking for where photos are taken,“ Kuo says. He frequently tries to identify where movie scenes or commercials were filmed. He s often successful. When he saw the image, he automatically pulled up a satellite map on his laptop. There s an amazing amount of information you can get from satel
45、lites,he says. The first thing he noticed in CompeanJ s photo was plenty of greenery. After comparing it to the satellite map, Kuo realized something: He s got to be on the south side because there? re not any green valleys on the north side. ”That finding led him to an area that looked like the ter
46、ritory in the image. The final step was crossreferencing the original photo with 3-D images of the area. The locations matched!After spending 27 hours in the wilderness, Compean was found.CompeanJ s story probably would have ended differently had it not been for the man with strong satellite skills
47、and a sharp eye for detail.【小题 1 What caused Compean to get lost on the hike?A. The thick forest.B. The unfamiliar route.C. The coming of nightfall.DLow battery on the phone【小题 2 Kuo was able to offer help because of.A.his photo reading abilityB.his sense of responsibilityhis professional experience
48、D.his familiarity with the area【小题 3 What can we learn from this story?A. One good turn deserves another,B Chance favors the prepared mind.C Nothing is impofisible to a willing heart.C. There, s no such thing as useless knowledge7、【来源】2022年北京东城区高三一模（高三下学期综合练习（一）第77题Last year scientists reported using a neural implant （神经植入物）in a mans brain to restore his ability to communic