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1、2021-2022年八年级英语下期期末复习攻略+押题模拟（人教版）攻略04重难语法（考点全面梳理+名校真题特训）一、语法全面梳理（一）情态动词should的用法（二）询问某人的健康问题及遭到麻烦的表达方法（三）反身代词（四）一般将来时（五）动词不定式（todo）的用法（六）Could you please.?句型（七）过去进行时（八）状语从句（九）形容词/副词的比拟等级（十）现在完成时一、情态动词should的用法1 .should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当。否认式为shouldnt其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。You should drin
2、k more water.你应该多喝水。He should put his head back.他应该把头后仰。We should try our best to help him.我们应当尽力去帮助他。2.should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。Should I put some medicine on it?我应当给它敷上药吗？Should we tell her about it?我们应该告诉她这件事吗？3.在英语中，表示建议的说法有很多，而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有：Would you like （to do） sth?你想要/愿意（做）某事吗？Would you
3、like to play basketball with me?你想要和我一起打篮球吗？Shall I/we do sth?我/我们做某事好吗？Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?明天我们去动物园，好吗？注意：副词最高级用在句中时，其前可以加the,也可以不加；但形容词最高级用在句中时，其前一 般都要加then十、现在完成时现在完成时基本结构肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词否认句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词）现在完成
4、时用法1 .现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。也就是说，动作或状态发生在 过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。I have already posted the photo.我已经邮寄出了照片。与此种用法连用的时间状语时一些模糊的过去时间状语，如already （肯定句），yet （否认句/疑问句）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never 等。2 .现在完成时也可用来表示动作或状态发生在过去某一时刻，持续到现在并且有可能会继续持续下 去。He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，
5、他一直住在这儿。（动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。）此种用法常与for （+时间段）,since （+时间点或过去时的句子）连用。谓语动词必须是延续性动词。有些瞬间动词可变为延续动词：finishbe overdiebe deadfall illbe illcatch a coldhave a coldgo outbe out openbe open buy-havecome backbe back 一、完形填空1. 一Did you enjoy in Beijing last week?一Yes, I had great fun there.A. myselfB. y
6、ourselfC. ourselvesD. themselves一Mom, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up?No, you neednt. You can make your own.A. discussionB. decisionC. difference. Learning to swim isnt easy, but 1 wont.A. give up itB. give it upC. make up itD. make it upMr. Brown, my younger brother would like to learn
7、English with us. Can he come?一He is welcome. Age doesnt. English is never too young to learn.A. troubleB. matterC. getD. hurtOur P.E. teacher is really kind. She tells us to be careful and not to hurt in P.E. class.A. weB. usC. ourD. ourselves一The food in this restaurant is always tasty and cheap!一Y
8、eah, though the owner has been advised to the price more than once.A. cutupB. set upC. put upD. make upThe teacher asked me late again.A. to be notB. to not beC. not to beD. dont beMr Li, I have trouble with others. What should I do?一Remember to others patiently.A. to communicate; listeningB. to com
9、municate; to listenC. communicating; listeningD. communicating; to listen2. The students decided for a volunteer after-school reading program.A. trying outB. try outC. to try outD. tried outJims friend likes to fiinny jokes and always makes him.A. talk; laughsB. tell; laughC. say; to laughD. tell; t
10、o laugh一Could you give me a hand? I want to the map on the wall.With pleasure.A. put upB. clean upC. fixupD. turn upJack, could you please take out the rubbish?.Til do it now.A. Thank you B. SureC. Youre welcome D. No, I cantWhy did you get up so early? You didnt get up until 9 a.m. before.-the firs
11、t bus.A. CatchB. CatchingC. To catch14. 一Im afraid I cant pass the driving test tomorrow._! Im sure youll make it.A. Glad to hear that B. No problem C. Sounds great15. Betty, I am not good at English. Could you please help me?一Sure. Til do what I can you improve your English.A.helpB.to helpC.helping
12、16. Jimmy money after buying food for homeless animals.A.ran out ofB.cleaned upC.put off17. 一Did you practice English this morning?D. CaughtD. Cheer upD. helpedD. turned down一Yes, but I forgot the classroom.A. to speak; to cleanB. speaking; to cleanC. speaking; cleaningDo you plan for a party this w
13、eekend?Yes, we do.A. to prepareB prepareC. preparingD. prepared18. Please answer the question in a loud voice all the class may hear.A. in order toB. orC. in order thatD. but19. Our headmaster （校长）asks us to watch news every day we can find out whats going on around the world.A. so thatB. as soon as
14、C. in order toD. althoughCan you come to the concert with us?-. I might have to go to the doctor.A. Sure, Td love toB. Sorry, that sounds great C. Vm afraid notExcuse me, could you help me carry the heavy box?A. Yes, I couldB. It doesnt matter C. With pleasureD. My pleasure20. I go to the movies wit
15、h Anna tonight, mom?一Of course you. But dont stay out too late.D. Can, shouldD. lend; keepA. Could, can B. Should, should C. Could, would一Could I your dictionary?Of course, but you mustnt it to others.A. keep; borrow B. borrow; lend C. lend; borrow一Would you mind me the channel?, My favourite progra
16、m is on the way.A , to change; Better notB. changing; Not at allC. to change; Im afraid notD. changing; Im afraid you cant21. 一Could you tell me how to renew the library books?_, Just log in to the library website and renew books online.A. Never mindB. Not at allC. My pleasureD. With pleasure一Could
17、you please do the dishes?A. Yes, I couldB. You9re welcomeC. No problemD. It9s a pleasureWould you like to have dinner with us?. I have had it.A. No, thanksB. Here you areC. Yes, pleaseMay I use your car? I have to get to the hospital in 10 minutes.-. Heres the key.A.Take it easyB.I amsorry tohear th
18、atC. Thats all right D. Feel free一I have driven for solong,and nowIwant to have a rest.-. Ifs my turn to drive.A,Thats allrightB.Its up to youC.Go aheadD.My pleasure22. The film Harry Potter and the Philosopher s Stone is the most wonderful film.-. I cant wait to watch the other seven ones of the se
19、ries.A. I dont think soB. Good ideaC. I couldnt agree moreD. Thafs all right23. Come to my birthday party this Friday!Im afraid I cant, thanks for your invitation.A.MoreoverB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD.Anyway. A lot of parents think its difficult to find a way to improve their kids grades.A.fairB. crazyC
20、. wrongD.properShe can look after herself she is very young.A.ifB. becauseC. unlessD.though. we can get Vitamin D from food, we can also get it from the sun.A.AlthoughB. ForC. BecauseD.IfHe in the library when the rainstorm came yesterday.A.sleptB. sleepsC. is sleepingD.was sleepingMy father was rea
21、ding a newspaper while my mother dinner.A.is cookingB. cooksC. was cookingD.will cook. 一You did a good job in the English speech competition!一Thank you!speak good English, I practiced a lot.A. At firstB. Because of C. In order toD. As a resultMy aunt and uncle in the yard when their dog became reall
22、y noisy.A. workB. workedC. will workingD. were working24. We were all when we heard that a plane crashed with 132 people on it.A.interestedB. hungryC. happyD.shockedTom is nervous he cant talk in front of the class.A.such; thatB. too; toC. so; thatD.too; that一I think doing chores is a waste of time
23、for kids.一I disagree., I think its good for their future.A.ButB. InsteadC. Instead ofD.AlsoMy pet dog is so that he is able to understand my words.A.sillyB. cleverC. weakD.ill一Are you going hiking tomorrow?Yes, thats the plan the weather is really bad.A. unlessB. soC. ifD. as soon as. The doctors we
24、re busy they had no time to rest.A.such; thatB.so; thatC.too; toD. enough; toThere are no buses to the beach.you have a car, its difficult to get there.A.SinceB.WhenC.UnlessD. As soon asWhen will you go to see your grandpa?ril see him I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much.A. as soon asB
25、. as long asC. as far asIt seems that Marian never says anything wrong.一Well, she likes her words carefully before they are out of her mouth.A. breakingB. followingC. weighingD. keeping一His voice was so that nobody paid any attention to him.一He was too shy and nervous.A.strongB.wildC.crazyD. weakI t
26、hink Chao Yang is than other places.A.beautifulB.morebeautiful C.most beautifulD. the most beautifulThe number of the giant pandas is becoming because there is living space forthem.A. fewer and fewer, less and lessB. fewer and fewer, smaller and smallerC. smaller and smaller, fewer and fewerD. small
27、er and smaller, less and less25. All of them can take the job, but I just want to know who is.A.the most patientB.morepatientC.the most patiently D. patientSandy is only 12 years old.She is on the team.A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD. theyoungestDuring the exam,you are,mistakes youH make.A.the careful;
28、the fewB.the more careful; the fewC.the more careful; the fewerD.the most careful; the fewer55. . Bob skates than me, but he doesnt skate my brother.A. better; so good asB. better; so well asC. worse; as good asWhat a clear blue sky!Yes, I have never seen sky.A. a more beautifulB , a most beautifulC
29、. the more beautiful56. We Beijing many times, so we know it very well.A. have been in B. went toC. have been to D. have gone toIn the past five years, I English words.A. have learned three thousandB. learned three thousandD. learned thousands ofD. learned thousands ofC. have learned three thousands
30、He is hard-working and is often. I hope he will have more at his business.D. successful; successfulA. success; successful B. successful; success C. successfully; successfulThe fish for some time. Youd better cook them at once.A. have been dead B. has diedC. have diedD. has been dead-you in your book
31、 report?一Not yet. T fell asleep when I was doing my homework last night.A. Are; handing B. Were; handing C. Did, handD. Have, handedCould you please watch Harry Potter with me tonight?一Sorry, I it many times.A. watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. was watching57. . This is my favourite book. I it thr
32、ee times already.A. readB. am reading C. will readD. have readIs Tom at home now?No, he the supermarket. But he will come back soon.D. has been toA. has gone in B. has gone to C. has been in Do you know or not he will come here on time tomorrow?.一Sorry, I dont know.A. whetherB. whenC. ifD. thatNot o
33、nly the young but also the old are getting interested in WeChat letters, because in thisway they can communicate more freely.A. because ofB. begin withC. instead ofD. according toDo you miss your parents in China?一Very much. I my hometown for almost three years.A. leftB. have leftC. was away fromD.
34、have been away from68 . The manager asked me to sit him in order to have a face-to-face interview better.A. againstB. besideC. oppositeD. behind. Meghan Markle, a famous actress,to Prince Harry for three years and they live a happy life.A. was marriedB. has marriedC. has been married D. has got marr
35、ied. There life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been二、完成句子69 .自从他第一次上学以来，他就给老师留下了一个好印象。Hethe teacher since he attended school for the first time.70 .自从去年来到中国，大卫一直和家里通过视频聊天保持联系。David his family by video chat since he arrived in China last year.71 .自从二十世纪以来
36、，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。Our hometown has a lot since the 20th.72 .雨已经下了超过一周的时间。The rain more than a week.73 .老师曾经告诉我们银河系是由成千上万的星星组成的。Our teacher once told us that the Galaxy stars.74 .我爸爸去杭州了，后天才回来。My father to HangZhou and he will come the day after tomorrow.75 .张先生已经去过北京三次了。Mr. ZhangBeijing three times.76
37、.这对老夫妻已结婚三十多年了。The old couple more than thirty years ago.77 .这表演太精彩了，应该被录下来。The show because it is so amazing.78 .你们已经决定下一次演讲的主题了吗？（根据中文意思补全句子）Have you the topic of the next speech?79 .你垃圾食品吃的越少，你就越健康。The junk food you eat, the you will be.80 .这个电视节目越来越受欢迎。This TV program is getting.81 .有时候旧的东西最难舍弃。
38、Sometimes old things are the most to.82 .那位老人上个月得了一场重病。That old man suffered from a last month.83 .成百上千的人在山上植树。people are planting trees on the hill.84 .鸿鹦努力捕鱼，最终得到小鱼作为奖励。Cormorants fished they got little fish as in the end.85 .她决定读简爱，而不是老人与海。She decided to read Jane Eyre The Old Man and the Sea.86
39、.不要忘了提醒我明天上午有一个会议。Dont forget to me there a meeting tomorrow morning.87 .为了提醒他这件事，他用了很多方法。He has used a lot of methods him about this matter.88 .消防员太勇敢了，扑灭了大火，救出了工厂里的工人。The firemen were to the big fire and save the workers in thefactory.89 .如果想交朋友，首先要对他们友好。If you want to make friends with others, yo
40、u must be kind to them.90 .随身带个笔记本以便于写下你所看到的东西。Take a notebook with you in order to what you see.91 . Jack a book just now.刚才杰克捡起了一本书。92 .你可以通过努力学习来实现你的梦想。You can your dream by hard.93 .我们知道这个坏消息后，我们默默地坐在那里。After we knew the bad news, all of us sat there.94 .妈妈从不把我跟其他的孩子做比拟。My mother never me other
41、children.95 . She is the news online now.她正在网上浏览新闻。96 .英国人太有礼貌了，不会从你身边挤过去。British people past you.97 .小朋友不应该被允许进入酒吧。Little kids to enter night clubs.98 .她一直滔滔不绝，几乎没停下来喘口气。She talks and hardly stops to draw breath.参考答案：1. B【解析】句意： 上周你在北京玩得开心吗？ 是的，我在那里玩得很开心。考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；t
42、hemselves他们自己。根据“enjoy” 可知，enjoy oneselF玩得开心，过得愉快”；又根据“you”可知，这里填you的反身代词yourself。故 选B。2. B【解析】句意：一一妈妈，我长大了一定要当您这样的老师吗？ 不，你不必。你可以自己做决 定。考查名词辨析。discussion 讨论；decision 决定；difference 差异。根据Mom, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up? 一No, you needrft.”可知，此处是指你可以自己做“决定”。固定短语make ones decision“做决定”。应
43、选B。3. B【解析】句意：学游泳不容易，但我不会放弃。考查动词短语。giveup放弃；makeup编造，化妆; 根据Learning to swim isn飞easy”可知，后句说的是“不会放弃，give up是“动词+副词”的结构，代词 应放在中间，应选B。4. B【解析】句意:【解析】句意:布朗先生，我弟弟想和我们一起学英语，他能来吗？欢迎他。年龄不重要,Why not do sth?为什么不呢？Why not join us?为什么不加入到我们当中来呢？How/What about doing sth?做某事怎么样？How about going swimming?去游泳怎么样？Let
44、s do sth.让我们做吧。Let9s go home.咱们回家吧。(6)You9d better (not) do sth 你最好(不)要做某事。You,d better not go there alone.你最好不要一个人去那儿。二、询问某人的健康问题及遭到麻烦的表达方法.询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达:Whats the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么 了 ?Whaf s wrong (with sb.)?(某人)怎么 了 ？Whats the trouble with sb?某人出什么事了 ？What happened to sb?
45、某人发生了什么事？Are you OK?你没事吧？Is there anything wrong with sb.?某人有不舒服/麻烦吗？1 .要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：某人+have/has+病症The twins have colds.双胞胎感冒了。某人+have/ has+a+headache/ toothache/ stomachache/ backache/ earache.She had a stomachache last night.她昨晚肚子痛。某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。某人+hurt(s)+
46、身体部位或反身代词He hurt his 1他的腿受伤了。某部位+hurt(s).My head hurts badly.我头痛得厉害。某人+have/has+a pain+in ones+身体部位I have a pain in my chest.我胸 口 痛。(There is) something wrong with ones+身体部位学英语永远不嫌早。考查动词辨析。trouble惹麻烦，麻烦；matter有关系，要紧；get成为，变得； hurt感到疼痛。根据English is never too young to learn”可知此处表示年龄不重要。应选B。5. D【解析】句意：
47、我们的体育老师真的很亲切。她告诉我们要小心，不要在体育课中伤害到自己。考 查代词用法。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己, 反身代词。根据not to hurt”可知，此处表示伤害到我们自己，需用反身代词，应选D。6. C【解析】句意：这家餐厅的食物总是又好吃又廉价！ 是的，尽管餐厅老板已经屡次被建议 涨价。考查动词短语。cut up切碎；set up建立；put up提高，张贴；make up编造。根据“The food in this restaurant is always tasty and cheap!”可知，因为餐厅食物廉价美味，所以餐厅老板应该是被建议 涨价,put up the price涨价。应选 C。7. C【解析】句意：老师叫我不要再迟到了。考查非谓语动词的否认式。固定短语ask sb. not to do sth,“让 告诉某人不要做某事”。应选C。8. D【解析】句意：李先生，我与他人沟通