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1、2022年山东日照高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、完形填空I、【来源】2022年山东日照高三一模第11题20222023学年山东淄博博山区博山区实验中学高二上学期期中（奇盛中学）第1题Ms. Salomon had only been working at Sainsbury s for a year when she was diagnosed（诊断）with Alzheimer s disease. Before that, she had been to leave her job as a bookkeeper because she was becoming increasingly .
2、Upon being informed of her diagnosis, , the Sainsbury * s staffers started doing all they could to make sure that Ms. Salomon felt comfortable and . For the next four years. Sainsbury s did everything to keep Ms. Salomon on the team. They changed her ; they stayed in with her family so they could pr
3、ovide on her condition at work;they retrained her. When the disease progressed, Sainsbury s even created an entirely job for her as a “tote box cleaner” .In 2017, Ms. Salomon s received a medical that said her Alzheimer* s had progressed to the advanced stage, and she was unemployable. Again, Sainsb
4、ury5 s kept her on the team.Ms. Salomon s finally came to an end 6 months later, and though it was an emotional , she was also relieved.“There have been so many times Sainsbury s could have let her , “ Ms. Salomon * s son Doron said. u Instead, they have always her, going above and beyond lo make su
5、re she s happy and feeling valued. On a human level, they have shown sensitivity, kindness and care.MLcourn was a small dark-haired beauty. She was starting her freshman year in this new country. She struggled with the little English she knew and that made it very hard for her to get to know people
6、in our small town.【小题1】A. warned【小题2】B.allowedC.inspiredD.farcedA. disorganized【小题3】B.worriedC.bad-temperedD.ill-manneredA. meanwhile【小题4】B.thereforeC.howeverD.moreoverWe watched in the lunchroom from our “ Senior Table ” . This table was reserved for our usenior sports jock（运动健将）friends/* and no on
7、e else. Leourn would get her lunch tray with the rest of the students but she always kept her head down with her eyes focused on the floor. She would then head to the only table of girls she recognized. Unfortunately, it was the table for the most popular girls in the freshman class. Every single da
8、y Lcourn would sit at the very edge of her scat and cat as fast as she could. She kept her eyes fixed on her food and we never, ever saw her look up. We would watch quietly as the other girls were interacting with each other at her table. They would make gestures to one another and laugh at Leourn w
9、hile she ate.As we paid attention over the next week, wc never heard anyone so much as say Hi to Lcourn. We decided to try our hardest to let one lonely girl know that there were people who knew she existed.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如卜.格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。We sat with Leourn at the freshman girls table.From the
10、n on, Leourn began to change.1、【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】B【小题6】B【小题7 D【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10 A【小题11 C【小题12 C【小题13 D【小题14 A【小题15 B2、【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B3、【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】D4、【答案】【小题I】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C5、【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】C6、【答案】6、【答案】【小题1 G【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】F【小题5】E7、【答案】【小题1 th
11、at【小题2 surfing【小题3】a【小题4】ii【小题5 published【小题6 measurement【小题7】created【小题8】helpful【小题9】less【小题10 passes8、【答案】In order to raise our safety awareness, some firefighters were invited toour school to give a speech last Saturday afternoon. They showed us what (o do in case of a fire, how to prevent the fi
12、re and how to use different kinds of fire-fighting equipment. Then a fire drill was held. As soon as the alarm rang, all of us students ran downstairs one by one. We finally got together at (he playground safely our teachers were waiting for us. Through the drill, wc have learned how to escape in an
13、 emergency. I think it is important for us to remain calm and know what to do.9、【答案】 We sat with Leourn at the freshman girls table. With love and faith, we decided to let her know that there were people who cared. We said “ Hi ” and tried to encourage her to engage her in conversation. Gradually, s
14、he took her eyes off the floor and responded to us with smiles and small talk. In the end, she looked up at me with beautiful eyes and in a low whisper said “Thank You. From then on, Leourn began to change. She began to communicate with everyone she wanted to know. She also took an active part in ma
15、ny activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students. It seemed that she had not difficulty adapting the new environment now. She was enjoying her school life happily.A. appreciatedB. interestedC. amazedD. connected【小题5】A. lifestyleB hoursC. dietD. attitude【小题6】A. harmt
16、HiyB. contactC. agreementD. cooperation【小题7】A. opmi(msB. suggestionsC. instructionsD. updates【小题8】A. rarelyB. occasionallyC. regularlyD. temporarily【小题9】A. traditionalB. newC. strangeD. easy【小题10A. assessmentB. programC. paperD. certiHcate【小题II】A. madeB. provedC. declaredD. found【小题12A. fortuneB. ad
17、ventureC. employmentD. treatment【小题13A. problemB. experienceC. consequenceD. departure【小题14A. goB. surviveC. workD. suffer【小题15A. counted onB stood byC. focused onD. dropped by二、阅读理解Teen adventure: Europe coast lo coast 2022If you arc interested in Europe Coast to Coast for the summer of2022, please
18、 reach out to us and we will notify you when we ve published the 2022 schedule and opened the application.Holland, Belgium, ParisOur group will gather in Amsterdam and spend the first night in the ancient Dutch city of Haarlem before picking up the well-traveled Nordzeeroute bike route. This protect
19、ed, coastal path winds its way along the coast of the North Sea for nearly 3(X) miles, past windmills and over banks. We 11 make our way through charming Dutch and Belgian (owns and cross the border into France. Once in France, we II ride quiet country roads through small villages, enjoying the many
20、 delights of rural French life along our way.We 11 continue south to Chantilly and take a train in to spend a day in the City of Light.Rural France, Germany * s Black Forest & the BodenseeFrom Paris, we continue east through ihe vineyard(葡萄园)covered hills of the Champagne region, into the green vall
21、eys of Alsace-Lorraine, and then on to Strasbourg, right on France s border with Germany. Wc 11 cross the Rhine River and follow Germany s outstanding network of bike paths through the charming Black Forest to the shores of Lake Constance, also known in Germany as (he Bodensee. We II look across thi
22、s famous lake to the snow-covered peaks of the Alpsthe next leg of our journey together.The Alps, Northern Italy VeniceLeaving the Bodensee, we 11 start our climb into and through the Austrian Alps. Shortly after skirting the Swiss border, we II cross into Bella Italia and begin our downhill descent
23、(斜坡)toward the warm waters of (he Adriatic Sea. Upon arrival, we* 11 put our bikes away and spend our final days together celebrating our great cycling skills while exploring Venice, one of the world s most beautiful and mysterious cities.【小题 1 Where will the adventurers explore the City of Light?A.
24、 In France.B. In Holland.C. In Belgium.D. In Germany.【小题 2 What will the adventurers do in Germany?A. Swim in the Rhine River.B. Sail on Lake Constance.C. Getto the top of the Alps.D. Ride through the Black Forest.小题 3 How many countries will the adventurers cross in total?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D.
25、 Eight3、【来源】2022年山东日照高三一模第33题Despite Kyle Tianshi being only a 15-ycar-old US high schooler, he has published five sci-fi novels. His fifth book Eventide was released in July. However, this may not be his most impressive achievement as Kyle just received the “ Hero Award , a $20, 000 grand prize. It
26、 is the top honor in the California Youth Sustainability Awards. The competition aims to encourage and support young community leaders who are making a difference for sustainability in their communities by taking action for the planet.Kyle, a sophomore from the Cambridge School in the US, received t
27、he honor for his portable invention called NEREID. The device can detect microscopic particles（粒子）in water by using a laser and microscope. These particles can be harmful to people and the environment.Kyle came up with ihe idea lor the invention based on his experience growing up in San Diego, Calif
28、ornia, US. People had no access to unpolluted drinking water and his parents asked him not to drink tap water. Kyle spent about $60 buying the tools needed to analyze （he tap water: a laser, a microscope and a microcomputer. “It s incredibly powerful for the price,v Kyle said. Then he used their fam
29、ily s garage as his laboratory, doing research on the pollution of drinking waler caused by micro-plastics.Kyle hopes to bring to market a low-cost alternative tool for detecting micro-plastic pollution levels in drinking water. In this way, he can offer help to people who don t have access to water
30、 fillration（过滤） systems. He has applied for a patent.Kyle said his sister Emily, a freshman at Stanford University, inspired his interest in environmental research. She was recognized nationally for developing a water collection device. They have founded the Clearwater Innovation program to advocate
31、 for clean water through social media platforms and organize community cleanup events.【小题 1 What do we know about Kyle?A. Heis good al adapting sci-fi works.B. He entered many novel contests.C. He received an award his invention.D. He b found microscopic particlefi in water.【小题 2 What led to Kyle s
32、creation of NEREID?A. People* a lack of clean drinking water.B. People* s poor living conditions.C. His desire to be a community leader.D. His family r s encouragement.【小题 3 Which of the following best describes Kyle?B. Optimistic and honest.D. Responsible and creative.A. Considerate and brave.C. De
33、termined and hiunoroua.【、题 4】What s the text mainly about?A. Ilie introduction of NEREID.B. A boy* b contribulion lo literature.C. The harm of polluted water.D. A US schooler , s water solution.4、【来源】2022年山东日照高三一模第44题The exact location in Fi ance where Dutch master Vincent van Gogh painted his last
34、work of art has been discovered.A Dutch researcher figured out that a scene described in the artist s last work. Tee Root, was visible on a postcard showing a man standing next to a bicycle on a back street of the village Auvcrs-sur-Oisc. Van Gogh spent the last weeks of his life in (he village. Hel
35、pfully, the card even included the name of the street.Researchers were given a unique glimpse(体验)into the famous painter, s final hours. He was at work right up to the end.Wouter van der Veen, scientific director of the Van Gogh Institute in France, made the discovery. While stuck at home, van de Ve
36、en used the extra time to organize the numerous files and documents on van Gogh, including images such as ihe old postcard from Auvers-sur-Oise. One day in late April, he saw the card on his computer screen and it suddenly struck him that he was looking at the location of Tree Roots. Next to the man
37、 and his bicycle, roots and trees are clearly visible. He took a virtual trip down the site using Google s Street View.“ Villagers know (he spot and (he main tree root well, even giving it the name the elephant because of its shapes,M van der Veen said. Il was really hiding in overt sight.The discov
38、ery provides tourists with an extra reason to visit Auvers-sur-Oise. 44 They travel a lot just for one reason-to walk in the footsteps of Vincent van Gogh. Now they can stand at the very place where he painted his last painting,n van der Veen said. And that s a very moving thing for a lot of people.
39、 So I, m very happy to be able to share that with all those who love van Gogh. ”【小题 1 What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. What the poetcard revealed.B. How Tcc Roots was discovered.C. Why Auvers-sur-Oiae became known.D. Where van Gogh painted his works.【小题 2 How did van der Veen confirm his discover
40、y?A. He studied a picture of Auvers-sur-Oise.B. He organized his data on van Goh.C. He traveled to France to see for himself.D. He paid a visit to the spot online.【小题 3 What does the underlined word “overt” in paragraph 5 mean?A. MixedB. Obvious.C. Lovely.D. Strange.【小题 4 What can we infer about tou
41、rists to Auvers-sur-Oise?A. Tliey enjoy exploring how to painLB. They share iheir love for van Goi.C. They admire van Gogh very much.D. They want to experience the life there.5、【来源】2022年山东日照高三一模第55题Plants don t have cars or a central nervous system, but new research out of the University of Missouri
42、 has demonstrated that （hey might still have the ability to “hear” . More specifically, plants have been shown to exhibit an immune（免疫）response to the mere sound of a hungry insect.For the study, researchers played the sound of a caterpillar chewing to a group of plants, which caused slight vibraiio
43、ns（振动）on the plants * leaves. The plants were able co recognize these vibration patterns as danger, and responded by mounting the appropriate immune response. In other words, it appears that plants can “hear” themselves being chewed on.Researchers assume that plants achieve this remarkable ability t
44、hanks to proteins that respond to pressure found within their cell membranes. Vibrations cause pressure changes within the cell, which can change the behavior of the proteins; however, additional study will be required to confirm or deny this theory.Once researchers identify the exact mechanisms at
45、play in this process, it could lead to advances in crop protection. Farmers could potentially learn to use sound to cause a plantJ s natural chemical defenses against insect threats, rather than turning to poisonous chemicals.“We can imagine applications of this where plants could be treated with so
46、und or genetically engineered to respond to certain sounds that would be useful for agriculture,M said study author Heidi Appel.The study adds to the growing list of ways that plants have been shown to sense their environments. They are not the boring organisms that many people assume Ihey are. For
47、instance, some plants are able to communicate with each other and signal upcoming danger to their neighbors by releasing chemicals into the air. Plants can respond to light （think about sunflowers） and temperature. Some can even respond to touch, such as the Venus flytrap（捕蝇草），which snaps shut when
48、an insect stimulates its hairs.【小题 1 Why did researchers carry out the study?A. To find out if plants can react to sounds.B. To leam how plants recognize dangers.C. To discover if plants can shake their leaves.D. To see how plants improve immune systems.【小题 2】What s the potential use of researchers * discovery?A. To remove insects.B. To protect crops.C. To treat plant diseasee.D