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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he at that time.A. was boarding B. would be boardi
2、ngC. will be boarding D. is boarding1. The old woman who in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.A. livedB. has livedC. had lived D. has been living2. Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend?-. We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the ri
3、ght way.A. Absolutely B. No wayC. Not at allD. With pleasureThe Mid-Autumn Festival is special holiday for most Chinese when whole family will get together.A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; aA fireworks display was organized the Queens birthday.A. to mark B. markedC. having marked D. being marke
4、d3. “Made in China 2025 aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power,driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.A. the one thatB. one thatC. one D. the one4. Fd never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly _
5、that he probably wasnt.A. agreedB. reportedC explained D. decided5. -You look so angry. What happened?-rd rather not talk about it.A. Nothing. B. All right.C. Get away!D. No way!6. -It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.-But hiking alone in the forest be very dangerous.16、A. e
6、xplanation17、A. Research18、A. glancing at19、 A. requires20、A. creativeB. exampleB. UnderstandingB. speaking ofB. meetsB. activeC. momentC. InformationC. looking afterC. replacesC. nativeD. idiomD. SurveyD. Searching forD. attractsD Intensive第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15分）
7、在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Daisy was a little girl longing to help endangered wildlife. One day, she found 1. flying carpet by her bed when she woke up. She 2 (beg) the carpet to take her to a distant land where she could find the animal 31 fur was used to make her sweater. So the
8、 carpet flew to Tibet with henIn Tibet, she saw an antelope that told her they were being killed 生 mercy by people for their wool and were now an endangered species. 5 (feel) sad, Daisy traveled to Zimbabwe with the carpet to see the elephants there. Much to her relief, the 6 (Africa) living there p
9、rotected the elephants well and their number was growing. Happy and 7 (satisfy), Daisy came to a thick rainforest, in which she saw a monkey rubbing a millipede insect over its body. Daisy asked the monkey 8, it was doing that. The monkey responded that it was protecting 9. (it) from mosquitoes, bec
10、ause the millipede contained a natural drug which affected mosquitoes.10. (hope), no more endangered animals will be killed someday.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下
11、面写出修改后的词.注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.Dear Ms. JenkinsIm writing to ask for you for help. Im applying for a part-time job in the oversea-funded corporation. I think ifll be a newly challenge to me. Moreover, do the part-time job can let me gain some precious experiences and help me be
12、tter adapt to the development and changes of society.Ive already wrote the application and resume. And Im afraid that there is some mistakes about the words and format. So I have no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material attach to the letter. Id appreciate if you could do me
13、 a favor.Sincerely yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）你是张伟的好朋友John ,张伟即将参加学校的英语朗诵比赛，向你求助，请你根据以下内容给他写一封建议信。1 .比赛之前:认真准备，如平时可对着镜子练习；用语简练，使评委印象深刻。2 .比赛时：保持微笑：忘词时不紧张，继续演讲。Dear Zhang Wei,Yours,John参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）C A CBA C DA AC A CBA C DA A1、2、3、4、5、 10、c11、B12、D13、C14、B15、C16、B17、B18、C19、
14、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、B3、A1、D2、 BA3、 CB23、 1、CA2、 DA24、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B25、 1、 A2、A3、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、D3、A 4、A5、B 6、B7、B8、A9、C10、D11、A12、D13、D14、C15、B16、B17、B18、D19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分
15、）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. abegged2. whosewithout3. FeelingAfricans4. satisHedwhy5. itselfHopefully第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、去掉 for2、the 改为 an3、newly 改为 new4、do 改为 doing5、experiences 改为 experience6、wrote 改为 written7、And 改为 But8、is 改为 are9、attach 改为 attached10 appreciate 后力口 it第二节书面
16、表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Zhang wei,You have told me that you are very nervous about the coming speech contest and I will try to make some suggestions which I hope can help you.In my opinion, you should get well prepared before the speech contest by practising before a mirror. Besides, you had better use a
17、brief and concise language in your speech so that you can leave a deep impression on the judges. In addition, When you are giving the speech, remember to keep smiling and even if you forget your words, dont be panic and just continue your speech, because no one will notice it.Wish you success in the
18、 speech!Yours,JohnA. can B. must C. shall D. willOne of the few things you say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. need B. must C. can D. should What caused the party to be put off? _the invitations.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom,s delaying sendingC. Tom de
19、laying to send D. Tom delayed to send10. 一Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now.A. Cheer upB. You betC. What a pity D. Well done11. Why you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city?A. needB. shouldC. mustD. will12. We live in th
20、is society now literally someone is always helping.A. whenB. whereC. that D. what13. The teacher came into the classroom by his students.A. following B. to be followingC. followed D. having followed.14. Many teachers like surfing the Internet,they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.A. wh
21、ichB. whereC. when D. that15. When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,?A. arenft youB. donft you C. do youD. are youLets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.rd love to, but I as a volunteer in my community then.A
22、. will workB. have workedC. will be working D. was working16. How was your trip to Xian last month? It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.A. WonderfulB. ExcitingC. Not bad D. It couldnt be worse17. at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.A. Confusin
23、g B. ConfusedC. Having confused D. To confuse 第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 .（6 分） In the U.S. state of Washington, a road called Interstate 90 cuts through a wild, mountainous area to reach the city of Seattle. For the areas many kinds of animals, the busy highway greatly lim
24、its their movements. Crossing 1-90as the road is calledis a risky but sometimes necessary act. But soon, animals will have a safer choice for crossing the road. They will be able to go above it.To help the animals, the state is finishing work on its largest-ever wildlife bridge. The 11-meter-tall, 2
25、0-meter-wide structure begins in the forest. It forms two arches above the highway, one for each direction of traffic. Workers are adding fencing and plants to help guide the animals across the bridge. Two-meter-thick walls will help block noise from vehicles below.The 1-90 Bridge is part of a growi
26、ng number of wildlife crossings across the United States. Some are fences, some are overland bridges, and some are underpasses. They all aim to keep drivers and animals away from each other. Collisions between animals and drivers are rarely deadly to people. But they are often deadly to wildlife. In
27、 Canadas Banff National Park, studies have found that wildlife crossings reduce the areas animal-driver collisions by 80 percent.Most of the wildlife bridges are in western states. But experts have noted many other areas that have a need for such paths. Jen Watkins, whose organization has helped cam
28、paign for animal crossings, says ftind for more crossings is nthe number-one barrier.Patty Garvey-Darda of the U.S. Forest Service has worked on the 1-90 crossing from the start of the project. She says the $6- million bridge will one day pay for itself because the highway will not have to be fully
29、or partly closed each time a large animal is struck. She said, 4tIf you shut down Interstate 90, you shut down interstate commerce.”1 What is the purpose of building the bridge over Interstate 90”？A. To reduce human deaths in crash with wildlife.B. To prevent wildlife from being struck by vehicles.C
30、. To arouse public awareness of wildlife protection.D. To provide a safer choice to cross the risky road.2、According to Jen Watkins, what is the biggest challenge in crossing construction?A. Finding ways to help guide animals across the bridge.B. Collecting money to build more wildlife crossings.C.
31、Locating areas to construct appropriate crossings.D. Encourage drivers to obey the regulations of traffic.3、What do the underlined words in Paragraph 5 imply?A. The bridge will prove to be well worth the high price.B. Expense for building such bridges will be reduced.C. The bridge will greatly promo
32、te trade and commerce.D. Lives saved through the bridge are definitely beyond price.22. （8 分） Allan Guei, 18, was a star basketball player at Compton High School in the Los Angeles area before he graduated last month. His good grades made him eligible for an unusual competition: A free-throw contest
33、 in the Compton High gymnasium. The top prize: $ 40,000 in scholarship money.Guei, whose parents immigrated to the United States from the Ivory Coast, knew how much that financial aid could mean for his family. He was also feeling a fair share of pressure as students and teachers crushed into the gy
34、m to watch Guei and seven other randomly compete against each other.Guei won the free-throw contest by one basket and netted the $ 40,000. But its what he did next thats truly astonishing.In the weeks following the March free-throw competition, Guei learned that hed scored a full-ride basketball sch
35、olarship to California State University-Northridge. NCAA（全国大学生体育协会）rules allowed Guei to accept the athletic scholarship and also keep most of the $ 40,000 he had won.But Guei couldnt stop thinking about the seven talented runners-up from the free-throw contest. They, too, had dreams and very real n
36、eeds. So, he asked Principal Jesse Jones to make a surprise announcement at Compton Highs graduation ceremony: Geui wanted to donate the $ 40,000 to the other seven students.“Pve already been blessed so much and I know were living with a bad economy, so I know this money can really help my classmate
37、s/9 Guei said in a statement. uIt was the right decision.”Guei elaborated on his decision to give the money away in an interview with ESPN（体育电视网）：I was already well taken care of to go to school, to go to university for free.I felt like they needed it more than I did.” 1、While studying at Compton Hi
38、gh School in the Los Angeles area, Allan Guei A. was famous in the United Statesmade grown-ups feel very worriedB. took part in a free-throw contestshowed his skills in playing basketball2、 During the free-throw contest in the Compton High gymnasium, Allan Guei felt.A. delighted B. stressedC. relaxe
39、d D. embarrassed3、What made the other people astonished?A. Guei contributed his prize to others.B. Guei was thought highly of by Jesse.C. Guei kept most of his scholarship.D. Guei gained a basketball scholarship.4、What Guei said in an interview with ESPN infers that.A. his family was very wealthyit
40、was very hard for him to make moneyC. he was luckier than other studentsD. he was always ready to help others.5、Where can we most probably read this passage?A. In a storybook.B In a newspaper.B. In a science magazine.C. In an advertisement.23. （8 分）Career criminals begin their antisocial behavior du
41、ring their toddler （学步的儿童）years and may go on with a life of crime if their behavior isnt challenged, scientists have discovered. While most children grow out of their bad behavior by adulthood, a study found those who had callous unemotional （冷漠无情的）characteristics could grow up to have problems wit
42、h the law later in life. Behavior characteristics such as a lack of sympathy and lying in childhood could have an impact years on.Luke Hyde, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, said J6These are signs for parents and doctors to watch out for, as they may signal more than
43、just the terrible twos. He said, Parents both take care of their child and provide their childs genes so its been difficult to know if were seeing that parenting causes callous unemotional behaviors, or if it is just a sign of the genes being passed to the child.”The research also discovered that st
44、rict parenting is linked to the development of antisocial behavior. Scientists looked at 561 families in an adoption study that examined biological mothers9 antisocial behavior. The scientists found children of antisocial mothers were also more likely to exhibit the same behavior characteristics, de
45、spite having limited or no touch with them as they were adopted as babies.“The really exciting take-home message from this study is that small, day-to-day positive interactions （互动）that parents have with their young children can make a huge difference in childrens development/9 said Leslie Leve, a p
46、rofessor at the University of Oregon who co-led the data collection.“Even when children have inherited （遗传）a very challenging set of behaviors, hearing good job or receiving encouragement can help protect them from developing serious problems coming from their inherited difficulties, he added. The s
47、tudy, worked on by scientists from the University of Michigan, Penn State University and the University of Oregon has been published in the American Journal of Psychiatry. Researchers will follow the group of children through early adolescence to determine if these behaviors still continue to exist
48、from the toddler years.1、Whafs the main idea of the passage?A. Kids social behaviors are related to crime.B. Criminals begin their crimes during adolescence.C. Antisocial behaviors of kids could be on their way to a life of crime.D. Warmhearted kids are more likely to be criminals in the future.2、What conclusion might the scientists draw from the study?A. Antisocial behaviors might be inherited.B. The genes decide kids antisocial behaviors.