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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分） What abou
2、t the two of us going downtown?- I hate spending time hanging around.A. That suits me fineB. Why notC. It depends on the weather D. Well, thafs the last thing I will do1. You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A. Thafs reasonable.B.
3、 Isnt it a good idea?C. Do you think so? D. I can9t agree more.2. When faced with a big challenge potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe youve heard thisadvice before: “Be more confident.”A. where B. whose C. which D. of whichThe International Monetary Fund has received both criticis
4、m and for its efforts to promote financial stability,prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.A. worshipB. creditC. argumentD. privilege3. Children are likely to some bad habits when playing the piano if they dont have proper lessons.A. keep upB. catch upC. pick up D. give up4. Acceptanc
5、e is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and to live withthat loss.A. learningB. learnedC. to learn D. having learned5. John lives. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.A. in the black B. on a shoestringC. over the moon D. at the
6、drop of a hat6. I for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane16、 A. unexpected B. unlucky C. unlimited D. unnoticed 17、A. hide B. share C. cover D. spare18、A. wisdom B. chance C. hope D. luck19、A. changed B. damaged C. lost D. rewarded20、 A. courage B. promise C memory D. k
7、indness第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 27. （15 分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words or the proper form of the given words.Remains of ancient civilizations are places L were designed and built as a lasting tribute （致敬）to some individuals or events. By visiti
8、ng these historic monuments, you are sure 2 （amaze） by how advanced ancient civilizations were centuries before you were born. Some facilities （设施）which can be dated back to hundreds of years ago are still in use today. Besides, you will also wonder about the 3. （mystery） stories behind them. The Gr
9、eat Wall, for example, is one of the best-known historic rlics in China, which consists of a network of walls and towers through 4. the warnings of attack could be received within minutes. Soldiers then had enough time 5. （prepare）. Estimates （估算）of the total length of the monument vary, depending o
10、n which sections are included and how they are measured. Although some of the wall is 6 （recognize） in special radar images taken by satellites, astronauts have confirmed that the existing wall is not several thousand years old, nor is it, as many people had claimed, visible to thehuman eye from out
11、er space.Even older than the Great Wall of China is the Great Pyramid of Giza. Over a 20-year period, thousands of7 （work） made the vision a reality with numerous blocks, each weighing more than two tons. Its still a secret tomodern people 8. ancient men manged to transport these giant stones in a t
12、ime 9, cars or boats never existed. Thepyramid served not only as a tomb for King Khufu, but also a place of religious activity. After Khufu died, his body wascarefully treated with various chemicals and materials and was wrapped in order to 10, （preserve） for long.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10 分）Th
13、e other day I buy a pair of leather shoes in a shoe shop The seller told me he would give “three guarantees for the shoes、 And only four days later, the shoes worn out、 So I was angry and returned to the shop hoped to get my money back I told the seller what had been happened to the shoes When she k
14、new thatl had kept the shoes for four days, he refused, to which I was surprised I asked him why he didnt keep his promises、 “Do you understand the three guarantees? the seller said、 ”It means the shoes can only be kept in three days!” How a foolish explanation of the “three guarantees!第二节书面表达（总分值25
15、分）（25 分） Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below inChinese.假设你是明启中学高三学生李青，将在主题为“我的家乡变美了”的班会上发言。请撰写一篇演讲稿，内容必须包括：-家乡变美了的具体表现；你对家乡未来的畅想。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、C3、A4、B5、C6、A7、B8、B9、B10、D11、B12、D13、B14、D15、C16、C17、A18、B19、C20、A第二局部阅读理
16、解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D 2、B 3、C 4、D1、 D 2、B3、A4、C23 Other Chinese companies are looking to enter the high-end smartphone market.选项 Optimistic.关键词 enter the high-end smartphone market.24、 1、 C2、D3、B4、A25、 1、 DD2、 C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个
17、选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、BCDDCABABCDCCBABCD10、 20、第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. that / whichto be amazed2. mysteriouswhich3. to preparerecognizable4. workershow5. whenbe preserved1. 局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题1】buy改成bought【小题2】And改成But【小题3 shoe后面力口 wer
18、e【小题4】hoped改成hoping【小题5去掉been【小题6】she改成he【小题7】to改成at（或by）【小题8】promises改成promise【小题9】in改成for小题10 How改成What第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、As is known to all, with the deepening of the reform and opening-up policy and the development of the era, earth-shaking changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years,
19、 for example, the road becomes wider and wider, a lot of tall buildings have been built, and the government has put up a dozen of big squares and parks, which make peoples amateur life get enriched. In addition, people now pay more attention to environmental protection, leading to the better environ
20、ment, and, more importantly, peoples living standards have been improved, which has greatly increased the peoples happiness.I believe that with the joint efforts of all walks of life, the future of my hometown is sure to become more beautifulA. leave; takes off B. am leaving; takes offC. leave; is t
21、aking off D. am leaving; is taking off9. 一Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself, doctor?Its going to be tough but we anticipate that he will A. put through B. pull throughC. put over D. pull over10. 一He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfe
22、ct.一 Actually no one is.A. Whaf s going on?B. Lef s get going.C. Thank goodness. D. Pm with you on that.11. His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of12. I guess impresses me most about his painting is the colors he
23、 uses.A. whoB. whichC. that D. what13. It is so difficult a question none of the kids could work it out.A. as B. that C. which D. X14. Lisa wouldnt the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.A. come up withB. keep up withC. make up with D. put up with15. It is clearly stated
24、 that these regulations everyone in the community, without exception.A. appeal toB. adapt toC. apply to D. attach to16. We should go by bus we can get there earlier.A. as soon as B where C. in order that D. when17. Dont throw away the old books. Give them to needs them.A. whoever B. anyone C. who D.
25、 whomever18. I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.Cheer up! You have to yourself to have the last laugh.A. open; up B. pick; up C. knock; up D. do; up19. If it earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down.A. has been repairedB. is repairedC. had been rep
26、aired D. was repaired20. which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Traditionally, patients who want to improve their heart health have received four main suggesti
27、ons from their doctors: Eat a healthy diet, get more exercise, quit smoking, and enjoy proper amounts of alcohol. Plenty of research backs up these four pieces of advice: Large studies have found that making improvements in these four areas lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 67 percent.B
28、ut lately, researchers are starting to recognize that there should be five recommendations on that list, not just four. Theyre discovering that getting enough sleep is a powerful health protector as well. When researchers include enough sleep in their studies as a fifth cardio-preventive behavior ch
29、ange, they find that it lowers the chance of dying of heart disease even more: Adding a good seven hours of sleep a night in addition to making positive changes in diet, exercise, smoking, and alcohol intake lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 83 percent.When that news started coming out,
30、 doctors began adding sleep onto their list of recommended health behavior changes. But as an expert in heart disease, I dont think sleep belongs at the bottom of the list I think it should be at the top. I believe that getting enough sleep - at least seven to eight hours per night for most people -
31、is the most important health behavior change you can make to improve the health of your heart and your overall health.Sure, Fd prefer that everyone make all of the big five lifestyle changes, but if I could only choose one, Id pick sleep because when you are well-rested, you have more power to make
32、the right choices about what you eat and drink, and you have more energy to exercise and kick bad habits such as smoking and overeating. But when youre exhausted, everything in life is more difficult.1、What does plenty of research show about the 4 common suggestions?A. They should be reconsidered.B.
33、 They are the best ways found so far.C. They are not as helpful as expected.D. They help improve peoples health.2、What does the latest research show?A. Various factors lead to good heart health.B. Enough sleep contributes to good heart health.C. Seven hours9 sleep is most important to the heart.D. T
34、he chance of dying of heart disease has dropped.3、How did the doctors react to the news on sleep?A. They just ignored it.B. They discussed it publicly.C. They thought it made sense.D. They totally changed their mind.4、What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. What the importance of a healthy
35、 lifestyle is.B. Why different factors need to work together.C. What prevents people from living healthily.D. Why the author makes sleep his No. 1 suggestion.22. （8 分） Anyone can try to lead a group, but not every individual is cut out for leadership. The better leaders possess a few qualities that
36、can mean the difference between the success and failure of the group. These are the qualities the leader of higher rank will look for when choosing a leader for a group, or when evaluating the performance of a leader. TheyVe also the qualities team members want in a group leader, and appreciate when
37、 they Hnd them. Take ResponsibilityGroup leaders might share tasks around a group as necessary, but eventually a group leader needs to be able to accept that responsibility lies on his shoulders. That means that if things go wrong in a group project, hes the one who must accept the consequences and
38、work out what mistakes are made. The group leader wont always have the power to control everything group members do, but he should be ready to admit any mistakes the group has made as a result of his leadership Concern for MembersThe group leader has a commitment to the task or project at hand, but
39、perhaps more importantly, he has a real concern for each and every person who is part of his group. This means getting to know the strengths, weaknesses and goals of team members, as well as making time to build the group through collective activities. The group leader should make sure that everyone
40、 is included, even if an individual is new to a group. Good ListenerThe group leader needs to be able to listen to the suggestions, complaints and ideas of group members. Not only will this allow complaints to be addressed and potentially suitable ideas to be put into practice, but a leader who list
41、ens will also encourage group members to share their concerns and thoughts, creating an atmosphere of free speech and productivity.1、The passage is mainly aboutchoosing a good leader for a group.A. assessing the performance of a leader.B. team members appreciation of a leader.C. qualities of a good
42、group leader.2、A good leader should always be able totell when things go wrong in a group project.A. recognize any mistakes as his own.B. make group members admit their mistakes.C. control everything group members do.3、According to “Concerns for members，which of the following is a good quality of a
43、leader?A. fair B. reliableC. determined D. generous4、Which of the following is not a benefit of the group leader being a good listener?A. Offering a chance for group members to express themselves freelyMaking it possible to deal with group members complaints.B. Allowing the leader to put his ideas i
44、nto practice.C. Making group members productive by sharing their thoughts.23. （8 分）Apple announced its new iPhones last week, but competitors mobile phones can do many of the same things for less money.The new iPhone 8 and X have wireless charging, edge-to-edge glass screen and double cameras. But a
45、ll of these features are already available in smart phones from Chinas Huawei and Oppo, and Koreas Samsung. While Apple asks buyers to pay $1,000 for its high-end model, some Asian phone makers can offer similar features for less.At one time, Chinese manufacturers copied features and designs from ot
46、hers to produce low-cost phones. But they have now added high-end features to their phones and they control nearly half the global mobile phone market.Media MarktSaturn is Europes biggest electronics seller. A spokesperson for the store told Reuters that,uHuawei is seen as a relevant competitor to A
47、pple and Samsung by covering all major price points and placing big investments in marketing and sales. She also said that the Chinese companies Huawei, ZTE, Lenovo and TCL were among the top-10 best-selling smart phones in its stores.Chinese manufacturers9 fast growth has been fueled by strong sale
48、s in China. But they now export 40 percent of their smart phones. That is almost double the number from just three years ago, according to the Hong Kong investment company CLSA.Huawei is currently the worlds third largest phone maker behind Samsung and Apple. According to research company Canalys, the Chinese company is getting closer to second-place Apple and might overtake it later this year. Huawei plans to show its top-of-the-line Mate 10 phone on Oct. 16. The p