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1、高考英语专题复习一一时态、语态单句改错+说明文阅读理解I .单句改错（时态、语态）1. There was a wealthy man who carried much money to the distance to look fbr happiness. But after a long march, he fails to find happiness.2. Five minutes before the bell. Miss Wang stopped us, and told us what we will do next week.3. But my father is always
2、 afraid I will hurt: lose my way, fall into water, fall off a tree or something else.4. He could have been a doctor 20 years ago, but he chooses to be a teacher.5. . Efforts over the past years produced good results in the environmental protection.6. I know I was approaching my dream university with
3、 every effort I have made every day.7. I dont know if they will come, but if they will come, please show them the way to my house.8. I thanked the volunteer and offer him some cash in return, but he refused.9. After we seated al （he table, she suddenly felt a pain in her stomach.10. Great changes ha
4、ve been taken place in our hometown since 1978.n .阅读理解2022云南昆明四模说明文310词 Highlights：Discover the hidden halls in the Forbidden City.Explore the only section of the Great Wall that opens at night.Meet the Terracotta Army （兵马俑）and make a warrior figurine with your hands.Taste ethnic minority food at th
5、e Longji Tenaccd（梯形的）Rice Fields.Escape to see the most beautiful countryside on a Li River cruise.Listen to historical stories about the Bund in Shanghai.Tailor Your Tour：Your ScheduleYour InterestsYour Hotel TastesFrom US $2, 819O Based on 2 persons & 4-star hotels for referenceAdvice for Travelin
6、g in 2020With more attractions and tourist activities accepting foreign visitors who have the required documents (ID card, passport, green health code, etc.), travel in China is starting to resume.We have been in the China (ravel industry for over 20 years and have lots of experience with handling u
7、nexpected situations. It is important to us that you feel comfortable and safe during your visit. For more tips about traveling in China, you can visit our website.Feel free to inquire for more travel information about China or any other destination! Were here all (he time.Itinerary DetailsThis 11 d
8、ay suggested itincrary(行程)covers not only Chinas Golden Triangle citiesBeijing, Xian, and Shanghaibut also includes a classic natural wonder, Guilin, which offers views of rural China as you will have imagined them to be.Send us details of your preferences and our travel experts will customize this
9、trip to suit your interests, tastes, and budget.1. Which of the following highlights the Xian tour?A. The Terracotta Army.B. The Longji Rice Fields.C. The Hidden Halls.D. Li River cruise.2. Where should visitors go if they want to explore countryside life?A. Beijing. B. Xian.C. Guilin.D. Shanghai.3.
10、 Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. 11 Day China Classic ToursB. China Travel HighlightsC. Travel Information about ChinaD. Travel Route ArrangementsB2022山东青岛调研议论文298词 Around 45% of plastic waste is recycled annually in the UK and plastic waste is on the increase. However,
11、one of the problems with present plastic recycling methods is that you end up with a lower-quality plastic with worse properties (特性)than the original. This means (hat plastic drink bottles cannot simply be recycled into new drink bottles continuously, but instead are used for other lower-grade prod
12、ucts like park benches.Now, British scientists have developed a new method of chemical recycling. They use lower temperatures and more environmentally friendly chemicals than previous methods to turn plastics back into their constituent chemical molecules(分子).In this way, they can be used to make ne
13、w plastics of the same quality as the original.“Most plastics are now recycled using mechanical methods, where they are (ransformed into liquids before being made into something new, “ said a professor named Matthew Jones. The problem is, melting plastic changes its properties and reduces the qualit
14、y. Our method of chemical recycling overcomes this problem. Then plastics can be used all over again without losing any properties.The researchers are recycling some kinds of plastics, including plantbased PLA, a plastic used fbr food packaging and PET, which is used for drink bottles. So far, the t
15、echnology has only been demonstrated in a small range. However, scientists are now working to produce larger quantities of chemicals.uThere is no single solution to the problem of plastic wastethe approach has to be a combination of reducing, reusing and recycling. Our method of chemical recycling c
16、ould allow carbon to be recycled endlessly rather than digging more up from the ground in (he form of fossil fuels, or letting it into the atmosphere as a greenhouse gas, “ said Dr. Paul McKeown from the University of Bath.4. What is the problem with the present plastic recycling?A. The quality of r
17、ecycled plastics declines.B. Plastic drink bottles cannot be recycled.C. The amount of plastic waste is increasing.D. Recycled lower-grade products sell badly.5. How do scientists recycle plastic waste with the new method?A. By transforming it into fuels.B. By heating it into the liquid state.C. By
18、keeping its original properties.D. By changing its molecule structure.6. What do wc learn from what Dr. Paul McKeown said?A. Fossil fuels are endless resources.B. The plastic waste problem has no solution.C. Recycled carbon leads to greenhouse gases.D. The chemical recycling is environmentally frien
19、dly.7. In which part of the website can we find the text?A. Business. B. Technology & Science.C. Lifestyle. D. Art & Culture.答案I .单句改错（时态、语态）1 .答案与解析：fails-*failed根据前边的was, carried可知，此处在表达过去的事情， 应用一般过去时，故把fails改成failed。2 .答案与解析：will-*would根据谓语动词stopped和told可知，此处在讲过去的事 情，what从句中应用过去将来时，故把will改为would。
20、3 .答案与解析：will后加be I与hurt之间存在被动关系应用被动语态，故在will后 加上助动词be。4 .答案与解析：chooses-chose根据时间状语20 years ago可知，应用一般过去时， 故把 chooses 改成 chose ,5 .答案与解析：produced前加have根据over the past years和句意可知，这里强调Efforts 对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，故在produced前边加上助动词have。6 .答案与解析：was-*am 根据know和have可知，应用现在时态。am approaching 是用现在进行时形式表示将来，故把wa
21、s改为am。7 .答案与解析：去掉第二个will在if条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来，故 把win去掉。8 .答案与解析：offerfoffered 根据前边的thanked和后边的refused可知，应用一般 过去时，故把offer改成offered。9 .答案与解析：we后加were we与seat之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，根据后 边的fell可知，应用一般过去时，故在we后边加上助动词were。10 .答案与解析：去掉been take place没有被动语态形式，故把been去掉。H.阅读理解A1 .答案与解析：A 根据 Highlights 局部中“Meet the Te
22、rracotta Anny（兵马俑）and make a warrior figurine with your hands. “ 可知。2 .答案与解析：C 根据倒数第二段”. Guilin, which offers views of rural China as you will have imagined them to be.“可知。3 .答案与解析：A根据文章所提供的信息可知，主要向游客推介了一个为期“11天” 的“北京一西安一桂林/阳朔一上海”私人游工程。B4 .答案与解析：A 根据第一段第二句 However, one of the problems with present p
23、lastic recycling methods is that you end up with a lowerquality plastic with worse properties（特征） than the original. ” 可知。5 .答案与解析：C 根据第三段最后一句Then plaslics can be used all over again withoul losing any properties.“可知。6 .答案与解析：D 根据第五段中的Our method of chemical recycling. or letling il inlo the atmosphe
24、re as a greenhouse gasF 知。7 .答案与解析：B根据文章内容可知，本文可能出自网站的科学与技术版块。语法填空名词性从句考点31根据语意和从句中所缺句子成分确定宾语从句的连词考例Im not sureis more frightened, me or the female gorilla（大猩猩）that suddenlyappears out of nowhere.点拨Im not sure后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，再结合后面的选择范围me or the female gorilla可知，此处要填which。考点32根据语意和从句中所缺句子成分确定主语从句的连词考例With time going by,once seemed vital in our life is no longer as important now.点拨随着时间的流逝，在我们生活中那些曾经看起来很重要的东西现在已经不那么重要 了。设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“的（东西/事物）”,故填what。