《名校卷 天津市静海区第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期（9月）学生学业能力调研英语试卷(含详解).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《名校卷 天津市静海区第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期（9月）学生学业能力调研英语试卷(含详解).docx（28页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、静海一中2021.2022第一学期高一英语（9月）学生学业能力调研试卷第I卷（基础题）（共96分）第二节：课文重点词汇考核（共14分）（一）单词迁移应用（每题1分，总分值6分。）Keeping（自信）is an effective way for us to face pressure.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）1. Mr Harris planned to be a doctor after（毕业）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）He made up a story which was well（组织）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）2. The director is under increasing
2、p to solve the tough problem.（根据首字母单词拼写）The Koala is u to Australia.（根据首字母单词拼写）3. It，s 1 that they missed the train.（根据首字母单词拼写）单句改错4. When we grow up, we should dependent on ourselves rather than our parents.5. He gave us many reasons in his eager to persuade us.6. People say that a person should be
3、 judged by his behave, not his words.7. My heart was beating fast and I was a little out of breathe.8. People often feel uneasy in familiar surroundings.9. At the sight of the horrible scene, the little boy got frightening.10. Creative is a type of precious quality for mankind.11. Enjoying mooncakes
4、 is a Chinese traditional on the Mid-Autumn Day.第三节：课文相关话题句子“描红”（17题4分，其他每题3分，总分值13分）。12. 我早早醒来，跑进教室，渴望去了解我的新学校。（汉译英）我正看着布告板上的相片，突然身后传来一个声音。（汉译英）13. 因为心里惊慌，所以我深深地呼吸。（汉译英）这就是为什么当我给我的手表上发条，它启动了。（汉译英）第四节：单项选择（每题1分，总分值5分；易混易错学法题2分，总分值7分）。14. - Mum, I didnt gain a high mark in the first English test.-! W
5、ork harder and youll succeed.A. Well doneB. My pleasureC. Cheer upD. No wayPeople usually get to know others emotions through their facial expressionstheir eyes.A. in panic静海一中2021-2022第一学期高一英语（9月）学生学业能力调研试卷第I卷（基础题）（共96分）第二节：课文重点词汇考核（共14分）（一）单词迁移应用（每题1分，总分值6分。）Keeping（自信）is an effective way for us t
6、o face pressure.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】confident【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：保持自信是我们面对压力的有效方法。根据汉语提示“自信”和空前的“keeping”可知，应填形容词confident作表语。故填confidento1. Mr Harris planned to be a doctor after（毕业）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】graduation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：哈里斯先生计划毕业后当一名医生。根据汉语提示“毕业”，可知应填名词 graduation,作宾语，不可数。故填graduation。2. He made up a
7、 story which was well（组织）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】organ ised#organ ized【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他编了一个组织严密的故事。根据汉语提示“组织”可知应填形容词 organised/organized“有条理的、有组织的“，作表语。故填 organised/organized。3. The director is under increasing p to solve the tough problem.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】pressure#ressure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了解决这个棘手的问题，主任承受着越来
8、越大的压力。根据单词首字母以及 句意“压力”，可知应填名词pressure,作宾语，不可数。故填pressure。4. The Koala is u to Australia.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】unique【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：考拉是澳大利亚独有的。根据单词首字母以及句意“独有的”，可知应填形 容词unique,作表语。故填unique。6. Ifs 1 that they missed the train.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】likely#ikely【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们很可能没赶上火车。根据单词首字母以及句意“可能”，可知应填形容词 lik
9、ely,作表语。故填likely。单句改错When we grow up, we should dependent on ourselves rather than our parents.7. He gave us many reasons in his eager to persuade us.8. People say that a person should be judged by his behave, not his words.9. My heart was beating fast and I was a little out of breathe.10. People of
10、ten feel uneasy in familiar surroundings.11. At the sight of the horrible scene, the little boy got frightening.12. Creative is a type of precious quality for mankind.13. Enjoying mooncakes is a Chinese traditional on the Mid-Autumn Day.【答案】7. dependentf dependeagereagerness8. behavebehaviorbreathe-
11、 breath9. familiar-unfamiliarfrightening-frightened10. Creadve-Creativitytraditionaltradition【解析】【分析】【7题详解】考查动词。句意：当我们长大了，我们应该依靠自己而不是父母。should为情态动词，后面需加动词原形,depend on为固定短语，意为“依靠”。故讲dependent改为depend。【8题详解】考查名词。句意：他急于说服我们，给了我们许多理由。his为形容词性物主代词，后面需加名词。故将eager 改为 eagerness o【9题详解】考查名词。句意：人们说判断一个人应该看他的行
12、为，而不是他的语言。his为形容词性物主 代词，后面需加名词behavioro故将behave改为behavior。【10题详解】考查名词。句意：我的心跳得很快，有点上气不接下气。out of breath为固定短语，意为“上气不接下 气”。故将 breathe 改为 breath。【11题详解】考查形容词。句意：人们在不熟悉的环境中常常感到不安。修饰名词surroundings可知，空处应填形容词 作定语，此处表示“不熟悉的”。故将familiar改为unfamiliar。【12题详解】考查形容词。句意：看到那可怕的景象，小男孩吓坏了。got后面需加形容词作表语，此处表示“人的感 受”，需用
13、-ed结尾的形容词。故将frightening改为frightened。【13题详解】考查名词。句意:创造力是人类的一种珍贵品质。此处用名词作主语。故将Creative改为Creativity。【14题详解】考查名词。句意：在中秋节吃月饼是中国的传统。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，此处需用名词traditiono 故将 traditional 改为 traditiono第三节：课文相关话题句子“描红”（17题4分，其他每题3分，总分值13分）。11. 我早早醒来，跑进教室，渴望去了解我的新学校。（汉译英）答案I woke up early and rushed out of the door i
14、n my eagerness to get to know my new school.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。此处主语为I;表示“早早醒来”短语为wake up early；表示“跑进教 室”短语为rush out of the door；表示“渴望”短语为in my eagerness；表示“了解我的新学校”应用不定 式短语to get to know my new school,作目的状语；句子用一般过去时。故翻译为I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my
15、new school.12. 我正看着布告板上的相片，突然身后传来一个声音。（汉译英）【答案】I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.【解析】【详解】考查时态、固定句型和短语。此处涉及固定句型be doing.when正在做某事突然”，动作发生在过去，应用过去相关的时态；“看着”是look at, “在布告板上的相片“ thephotos on the noticeboard, “身后有声音”是a voice behind me.o结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为I was looki
16、ng at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.。13. 因为心里惊慌，所以我深深地呼吸。（汉译英）【答案】With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“心里惊慌”短语为butterflies in my stomach,此处应用with表伴 随；主语为I;表示“深深地呼吸”短语为breathe deeply,句子应用一般过去时。故翻译为With butterflies in my stomach, I b
17、reathed deeply.14. 这就是为什么当我给我的手表上发条，它启动了。（汉译英）【答案 1 Thats why when I wind up my watch, it starts.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型，状语从句及短语。句型“这就是为什么是Thafs why.,短语“上发条”是 “windup”，“我的手表”是“ my watch”，“启动”是“start”，引导时间状语从句使用连接词when, 陈述客观事实使用一般现在时，故翻译为Thats why when I wind up my watch, it starts.第四节：单项选择（每题1分，总分值5分；易混易错学法题
18、2分，总分值7分）。15. - Mum, I didnt gain a high mark in the first English test.-! Work harder and youll succeed.A. Well doneB. My pleasureC. Cheer upD. No way【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：妈，第一次英语考试我没考好。振作起来！再努力努力你就能做 到。A. Well done干得好；B. My pleasure不客气，我的荣幸；C.Cheer up振作起来；D. No way没门。由 句意推知，情境中的母亲应该对孩子表达鼓励、加油打气，应
19、使用cheer up表示“振作起来二应选C项。16. People usually get to know others emotions through their facial expressions-their eyes.A. in panicB. in turnC. in orderD. in particular【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：人们通常通过面部表情一一尤其是眼睛一一来了解他人的情绪。A. in panic 恐慌地；B. in turn 轮流；C. in order 按顺序;D. in particular 尤其，特别。根据上文 “People
20、 usually get to know others emotions through their facial expressions一their eyes” 可矢口此处指人们通常通过面部表情一 尤其是眼睛一一来了解他人的情绪。应选D。17. The kindness of the couple made on me was totally unforgettable.A. impressionB. impressingC. impressedD. impress【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这对夫妇给我留下的令人深刻的善良，完全令人难忘。分析句子结构可知, 此处需要使用形容
21、词作定语，kindness指物，使用impressing “令人印象深刻的，符合题意，应选择B 项。18. The beauty of the scenery of West Lake is beyond.A. collectionB. selectionC. descriptionD. tradition【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：西湖风景之美是无法形容的。A.collection收集；B. selection选择；C. description描述；D.tradition传统。根据“the scenery of West Lake”可知，此处表示西湖的美景无法形容， b
22、eyond description为固定短语，意为“难以形容”。应选C。19. their Chinese teacher, the students entered the lecture hall.A. Following【答案】AB. FollowC. FollowedD. Having followed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们跟着他们的语文老师走进了报告厅。分析句子结构可知follow 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语students构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。应选A。第二局部：完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各
23、题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。When I was young, my father and I used to climb the mountains near my house.South Korea hasmore 24 than pails, and for this reason, climbing the mountains has been a natural thing for me since I was a kid.25 together, my father and I used to have a 26 through which I learned
24、a lot from him. He always stressed, You should have goals in life just like in climbing the mountains. ,9This has 27 my life deeply.Without such mountaineering 28 we couldnt have had enough time to spend together because my father was very 29, I believe mountaineering is really 30 ,It gave me time t
25、o talk with my father andto develop my 31, I loved walking in the mountains, 32 the routine of city life, the noise and the pollution, and being able to breathe fresh air.One time we climbed one of the highest mountains in Korea.lt was so 33 for me because I was only ten years old. 34 the first few
26、hours of climbing, I enjoyed the fresh air, the birds singing, and the beautiful dances of butterflies. As time passed, I got pains in both of my 35 I wanted to quit climbing.But my fathersaid to me, 36 is a season when everything comes to life again.The mountain where we are 37 are decorated with f
27、lowers and trees. You can 38 see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant 39 you are halfway up.Only at the 40 can you enjoy all the beautifulthings, just like in 41, You should have patience with all things, but chiefly have patience with yourself.At that time, I was too 42 to under
28、stand his words, but after that, I got new hope and confidence.24 A. riversB. mountainsC.seasD. lakes25. A. StudyingB. RunningC. WalkingD. Working26. A. talkB. lessonC. storyD. topic27. A. arguedB. organisedC. improvedD. influenced28. A. opportunitiesB. facilitiesC. alarmD. memories29. A. curiousB.
29、busyC. freeD. specific30. A. hopefulB. helpfulC. variousD. serious31 A. patienceB. reflectionC. courageD. organization32. A. together withB. referringtoC. away fromD. close to33. A. impressiveB. intelligentC. sharpD. challenging34. A. AfterB. DuringC. BetweenD. Before35. A. armsB. legsC. earsD. eyes
30、36. A. SpringB. AutumnC. SummerD. Winter37. A. standingB. finishingC. watchingD. struggling38. A. neverB. seldomC. alwaysD. sometimes39. A. whatB. whereC. thatD. when40. A. topB. awardC. scheduleD. volunteer41. A. workB. traditionC. newsD. life42. A. youngB.happyC. proudD. stupid43. A. ActuallyB. Mo
31、stlyC. FinallyD. Immediately【答案】24. B 25. C26. A 27. D28. A 29. B 30. B31.A 32. C 33. D34.43 I found myself standing at the top of the mountain. And there, I could see the beautiful sky.35. B36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者小时候经常和父亲一起登山，从父亲那里学到了很多道理，这深深 地影响了作者的生活。【
32、24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：韩国的山比桶多，因此，从我小时候起，爬山对我来说是一件很自然的事情。A. rivers 河流；B. mountains 山脉；C. seas 海洋；D. lakes 湖泊。呼应上文“When I was young, my father and I used to climb the mountains near my house. ” 此处形容韩国的山多。应选 B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析 句意：我和父亲经常一起漫步，通过谈话，我从他那里学到了很多。A. Studying学习；B. Running 跑步；C. Walking 散步;D. Workin
33、g 工作。呼应后文 aI loved walking in the mountains 指 作者和父亲经常一起山中漫步。应选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和父亲经常一起漫步，通过谈话，我从他那里学到了很多。A. talk谈话；B.lesson 课程；C. story 故事;D. topic 主题。根据后文 uthrough which I learned a lot from him,可知两父子通 过谈话来彼此了解。应选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这深深地影响了我的生活。A. argued争论；B. organised组织；C.improved改 善；D. infl
34、uenced影响。根据后文“my life deeply”可知父亲的话深深影响了作者的生活。应选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有这样的登山机会，我们不可能有足够的时间在一起，因为我父亲很忙。A. opportunities 机会；B. facilities 设施；C. alarm 闹钟；D. memories 记忆。根据后文 “we couldnt have had enough time to spend together,可知登山为作者和父亲创造了在一起的机会。应选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有这样的登山机会，我们不可能有足够的时间在一起，因为我父亲很忙。A
35、. curious好奇的；B. busy忙碌的；C. free自由的；D.specific具体的。不登山作者就没时间和父亲在一起 沟通，说明父亲很忙。应选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信登山真的很有帮助。A. hopeful有希望的；B. helpful有 帮助的；C. various 各种各样的;D. serious 严肃的。根据上文 It gave me time to talk with my father and to develop my可知作者认为登山对自己和父亲的关系以及对自己都很有帮助。应选B。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给了我时间和父亲交谈，培养我
36、的耐心。A. patience耐心；B.reflection反 射;C.courage勇气；D.organization组织。结合上文“to develop my”以及选项可推知，登山培养的是作 者的耐心。后文 “You should have patience with all things, but chiefly have patience with yourself.v 也是提 示。应选A。【32题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我喜欢在山中漫步，远离城市生活的常规，远离噪音和污染，可以呼吸新鲜空 气。A. together with 一起；B. referring to 涉及；C. a
37、way from 远离；D. close to 靠近。根据后文 u the routine of city life, the noise and the pollution, and being able to breathe fresh air” 可知登山可以远离城市生活，应选 Co【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说很有挑战性，因为我只有10岁。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. intelligent 聪明的；C. sharp 尖锐的；D. challenging 挑战性的。根据后文 ubecause I was only ten years old.” 可知作者
38、只有十岁，要去攀登最高的山峰很有挑战性。应选D。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在登山的最初几个小时里，我享受着新鲜的空气、鸟儿的歌唱和蝴蝶的美丽舞 蹈。A. After在之后;B. During在期间;C.Between在二者之间;D. Before在之前。根据后文“the first few hours of climbing”指在登山的最初几个小时期间，应选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我的双腿疼痛。A. arms胳膊；B.legs腿；C. ears耳朵；D. eyes眼睛。结合常识，登山需要用到的身体部位是腿，所以这里是双腿疼痛。应选B。【36题详解】
39、考查名词词义辨析。句意：春天是万物复苏的季节。A. Spring春天；B.Autumn秋天；C.Summer夏天；D. Winter冬天。根据后文“is a season when everything comes to life again”可知万物复苏的季节是春天。应选 Ao【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们努力爬的山上装饰着花草树木。A. standing站立；B. finishing完成；C. watching观看；D. struggling努力，挣扎。根据语境和常识可知,此处指花力气爬山。应选D。38题详 解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在山顶上你总能看到美丽的天空，但在半山腰上
40、就看不到了。A. never从不；seldom 很少；C. always 总是；D. sometimes 有时。根据后文 “see a beautiful sky at the top of themountain,可知在山顶总是能看到美丽的天空，always符合语境。应选C。【39题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：在山顶上你总能看到美丽的天空，但在半山腰上就看不到了。引导时间状语 从句，表示“当时候”应用when,当你在半山腰的时候，应选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有在山顶，你才能享受所有美好的事情，就像生活一样。A. top顶端；B.award奖励；C. schedule计
41、戈ij； D. volunteer志愿者。呼应上文“at the top of the mountain”指在山顶才能享 受到美好的事情。应选A。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有在山顶，你才能享受所有美好的事情，就像生活一样。A. work工作；B.tradition 传统；C. news 新闻；D. life 生活。根据后文 “You should have patience with all things, but chieflyhave patience with yourself.v可知作者从登山联想到实际生活。应选D。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时我还太小，听
42、不懂他的话，但从那以后，我有了新的希望和信心。A.young年轻的、年纪小的；B.happy快乐的；C.proud自豪的；D. stupid愚蠢的。根据上文可知作者当时只 有十岁，太小还听不懂父亲的话。应选A。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后我发现自己站在了山顶上。A. Actually实际上；B.Mostly多半；C. Finally 最后；D. Immediately 立即。根据后文 “I found myself standing at the top of the mountain.,可知作者最终爬上了山顶。应选C。第三局部：阅读理解（10小题；每题2分，共20分；信息筛选学
43、法题3分，总分值23分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Kindness and kids just seem to go hand in hand. But 62% of more than 2,600 participants in the NBC News State of Kindness Poll believe that todays kids are less kind than those in the past. Women(66%) feel about this kindness fall more strongly than men(5
44、8%). Most of the participants who feel that way(77%) thank parents caused the seeming lack of kindness among todays children, with a few thinking that society, schools, or friends caused it. At the same time, Americans say they dont put kindness first when it comes to teaching kids values. Among all
45、 participants, honesty is taught more than kindness as well as other things like courage, leadership and storing work ethic(道德).But the younger generation一those aged 18-24-think highly of kindness rules. They choose kindness by 10% over honesty as the most important quality to teach kids.The questio
46、n of whether kindness is learned or taught-or somewhere in between -causes different opinions. According to the study, Americans have different opinions on whether kindness in something one is born with or needs to be learned and nurtured over time. Slightly more than half(52%) of the participants b
47、elieve that all of us are born with the ability to show kindness, while 48% believe kindness must be developed.Parenthood(父母身份)makes a difference to your thoughts on the causes of kindness. Those without kids(56%) are more likely to think that people are bom to be kind, while 50% of the participants
48、 with kids think kindness is developed.Also, 51% of dads and 54% of men with no kids believe kindness is something time is born with. Slightly more than half of the moms say kindness must be learned, while 48% believe it is what one is born with.44. 62% of the participants believe that today 9s kids are.A. born to be kin