《2022-2023学年河北省廊坊市三河市燕灵路中学九年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022-2023学年河北省廊坊市三河市燕灵路中学九年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解).docx(17页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022.2023学年河北省廊坊市三河市燕灵路中学九年级(上)期末英语试卷1. Its a good to take a school bus because its quite safe.()A. riskB. formC. period2. The higher you stand, you will see.()A. the fartherB. the farthestC. the lowerD. choiceD. the lowest3. To put each minute to good use, we should spend our time.()A. simplyB. wis
2、elyC. freely4. Who made the paper cutting?一Itbe Amy.None of us except her is able to do it.(A. wouldB. needC. mustD. quickly)D. can5. I prefer bike riding because its a cheap and healthy way _A. getB. gotC. to get_ around.()D. getting6. As we know, trees canwater from washing the earth away.()A. pre
3、ventB. discoverC. expectD. support7. I still cantthe weather here which always makes me ill.()A. look forward to B. go out ofC. get used toD. look up to8. Wea surprise party for Mom.Would you like to join?()A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. will have9. Congratulations!Youbig progress in the last three year
4、s.()A. madeB. have madeC. will make10. Perfect photos, Carla!D. were makingThanks.Theyby my mobile phone made in China.(A. will takeB. tookC. were taken)D. will be takenSomething that I learned from both my parents was the importance of having respect (尊重)for other people.I remember one day when we
5、were traveling on a bus and I sat down while other people were standing.My mother shouted at me, (11) at once! You have young legs and you dont need to sit down.At the time I felt embarrassed about being (old off in (12) but now I understand.! think children nowadays have lost that respect, and it r
6、eally makes me angiy if I see children sitting down whiled 3) people are standing.One area in which we had a lot of rules was table (14) ,For example, we werent allowed to start our meal (15) the oldest person had started.We had to say thank you when our food was served, and ate everything on our pl
7、ates before wc could (16)thc tabic.We couldnt make any noise when eating.Worse than that【解析】根据句意:我更喜欢骑自行车,因为这是一种既便宜又健康的出行方式。此处是不定式 作后置定语。故选:Co我更喜欢骑自行车,因为这是一种既便宜乂健康的出行方式。熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。6 .【答案】A【解析】A.防止。B.发现,C.期待,D.支持,结合句意,可知树木可以防止水土流失。故选:Ao就我们所知,树木可以防止水土流失。分析动词的含义,结合句意作答。7 .【答案】C【解析】A期待;B出来;C习惯;D
8、向上看;由题干空后“the weather here(这里的天气)可知, C项符合题意。故选:Co我依然不习惯这里的天气,它总是让我生病。要在理解各个选项意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。8 .【答案】D【解析】根据句意:我们将为妈妈举办一个惊喜派对。你想加入吗?由Would you like to join?可 知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。故选:Do我们将为妈妈举办一个惊喜派对。你想加入吗?熟悉一般将来时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。9 .【答案】B【解析】根据句意:恭喜你!你在过去的三年里取得了很大的进步。由in ihe Iasi ihree years可知时 态是现
9、在完成时,you接have+过去分词。故选:Bo恭喜你!你在过去的三年里取得了很大的进步。熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。10 .【答案】C【解析】根据语境可知,题干主语ihey在这里指上文的photos (照片),它与谓语take (拍摄) 之间是被动关系:且拍照动作发生在过去,因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态,又因主语 photos是复数名词,即were taken符合语境。故选:Co完美的照片,Carla!谢谢。这些照片是用我的中国制造的手机拍摄的。动词的时态和语态是中考的必考知识点,题目中常常将两者结合在一起进行考杳,因此学生需根 据题意及题干的关键信息进行判断分析再作答
10、。11 20.【答案】A、B、D、C、C、D、A、D、B、A【解析】(1)动词短语辨析。句意:马上起来!A.起来,B.查阅,C.振作起来,D.放弃,结合上文,1 remember one day when we were traveling on a bus and I sat down while other people were standing.(我记得有一天我们在公共汽车上旅行,我坐着,而其他人都站着。)可知妈妈让他起来。故选Ao(2)名词辨析。句意:当时我对当众批评感到尴尬,但现在我明白了。A.个人,B.公共场合,C. 惊讶,D.顺序,根据You have young legs a
11、nd you dont need (o sit down.(你的腿很年轻,你不需要 坐下来。)可知妈妈当众批评他。故选C。(3)形容词比较级辨析。句意:我认为现在的孩子们已经失去了这种尊重,如果我看到孩子们坐 着而老人站着,我真的很生气。A.更年轻的,B.更高的,C.更好的,D.更年老人,结合句意,可 知看到孩子们坐着而老人站着,真的很生气。故选D。(4)名词辨析。句意:我们有很多规矩的一个方面是餐桌礼仪。A.风格,B.材料,C.礼仪,D. 颜色,根据For example, we werent allowed to stari our meal (例J如,在年龄最大的人开始用餐之 前)可知是
12、餐桌礼仪。故选C。(5)连词辨析。句意:例如,在年龄最大的人开始用餐,我们才允许开始用餐。A.当时候, B.因为,C.直到,D.虽然,结合句意,可知在年龄最大的人开始用餐,我们才允许开始用餐。故 选C。(6)动词辨析。句意:当我们的食物端上来时,我们不得不说“谢谢”,在我们离开桌子之前,必 须吃完盘子里的所有东西。A.移动,B.预订,C.摆放,D.离开,结合句意,可知在我们离开桌子 之前,必须吃完盘子里的所有东西。故选D。(7)名词辨析。句意:更糟糕的是,如果我们表现良好的话,我们只被允许在周末吃甜食,作为 一种特殊的款待。A.对待,B.方法,C.目标,D.花费,根据have sweets可知
13、吃甜食是一种特殊的 款待。故选Ao(8)名词辨析。句意:虽然与现代的孩子相比,我的成长过程可能有点严格,但我非常感谢我的 父母给了我明确的人生指导。A.答案,B.决定,C.方向,D.指导,结合句意,可知非常感谢父母 的指导。故选D。(9)动词辨析工句意:尽管我有时会受到惩罚,但我认为这让我成为了一个更好的人。A.表扬, B.惩罚,C.提及,D.怀疑,根据I think it has made me a better person.(但我认为这让我成为了一个 更好的人。)可知即使有时受到了惩罚。故选B。(10)名词辨析。句意:在我看来,孩子们需要明确的规则,但更重要的是,他们需要学习如何 与他人
14、相处,并意识到他们不是世界的中心。A.规则,B.法律,C.观点,D.方法,根据my upbringing(养育)was perhaps a bi【strict (我的成长过程可能有点严格)可知孩子们需要明确的规则。故选 Ao本文主要讲了作者接受的严厉的养育生活,以及作者的看法。通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确 的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。2123.【答案】D、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据 1800 BC 下的 Chinese studied the cycles of the sun (a ye r) and the mo
15、on (a month ) .This way, they could know when to plant crops and when their animals would have babies.(中国人研究太阳(一年)和月亮(一个月)的周期。这样,他们就可以知道什么时候种 庄稼,什么时候他们的动物会生孩子。)可知,在公元前8000年,中国人开始研究太阳和月亮的 周期。故选D。(2)细节理解题 o 根据 1850 下的 Railroad workers began to wear pocked watches that didnt get or lose more than 30 se
16、conds in a week.Trains could keep exact schedule.(铁路工人开始佩戴一周内不会快或 者慢超过30秒的怀表。火车可以保持精确的时刻表。)可知,1850年铁路工人开始戴怀表。故 选C。(3)细节判断题。根据 1955 下的 An atomic clock was built in England.lt has an hour hand and a minute hand on the face of the clock.(英国建造了 一座原子钟。它的钟面上有一个时针和一个分针。)根 据图片可判断D图符合题意。故选D。文章介绍了“时间”的发展历史。通读
17、全文,理解文章大意,阅读题FI后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。2426.【答案】A、B、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。ISIS When we needed all kinds of materials, you, drivers,drove Ihem there without thinking twice (当我们需要各种材料时,你们这些司机不假思索地把它们 送到了那里)可知,这首诗,司机们是热心的,故选:Ao(2)完成句子,题。根据后句子tried your best to save ourlives;(尽你最大的努力挽救我
18、们的 生命;)可知,“”中缺失的单词可能是“医生”故选:Bo(3)作者意图题。根据Thanks for your hard work and selflessness.Youre the heroes of the times.Youre the most beautiful in ourhearts.(谢谢你的辛勤工作和无私奉献。你们是时代的英雄。在我们心中,你是最美的。)可 知,全文无处不在赞美工人、司机、医护人员以及默默奉献的人,表达了作者的感激之情,故选:Do本诗歌主要写给在不平凡的时候为我们默默付出的最美丽的人们,赞扬了疫情期间他们无私的付 出。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回
19、原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。2730.【答案】C、D、B、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据Principal (校长)Hardy of Brewer High was a busy man .(布鲁尔 高中的哈迪校长是个大忙人。)以及The next moment,he shook Jays hand and opened the door for him.(接着,他握了杰伊的手,为他打开了门。)可推 断出这个故事可能发生在校长办公室。故选C。(2)词义猜测题。根据It was well known that Mr.Hardy h
20、ad something against players-that he was stricter with them than wit h (he Sher sludenis.(大家都知道哈迪先生对运动员有些不满一他对运动员比对其他学生更严格。) 以及Some people say Ive got something against players, he said slowly.That of course, is not true.I treat players and non-players the same. (W人说我对运动员怀有敌意,他慢慢地说。 当然,这不是真的。我对运动员和非
21、运动员一视同仁。)以及Jay nodded, thinking, Yeah,and !(杰伊点点头,心想:是啊,猪可能会飞)可知,大家都知道哈迪针对运动员,对运动员更严格,而他自己却不承认,所以杰伊不相信哈迪的话,故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据 To be on the team again, he had to improve his math grade.(为了重新加入 球队,他必须提高他的数学成绩。)可知如果杰伊想再次成为一名足球运动员,他必须提高他的 数学成绩。故选B。(4)最佳标题题。通读全文,根据It was well known that Mr.Hardy had somethi
22、ng against players-that he was stricter with them (han wit hthe other students.(大家都知道哈迪先生对运动员有些不满他对运动员比对其他学生更严格。) 可知文章主要讲述了哈迪是一位极具原则性的人,杰伊是一名足球队的学生,数学考试不及格, 哈迪严肃且不留余地从足球队开除了他。故最佳标题应为:严格的校长。故选A。文章主要讲述了哈迪是一位极具原则性的人,杰伊是一名足球队的学生,数学考试不及格,哈迪 严肃且不留余地从足球队开除了他。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文
23、原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。3135.【答案】C、A、B、D、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Too much texting can cause swelling (肿胀) in our fingers and wrists (手腕).Our fingers are not made for pushing small keys over and over.Scientists call this problem RSI.(发太多消息会导致手指和手腕肿胀。我们的手指不是 用来一遍又一遍地按小键的。科学家称这种问题为RSI。)可知发太多消息会导致RSI。故选C。(2)细节推理题。根
24、据第三段 If we are spending more than 1() to 15 minutes at one time, we could have problems in the future.(如果我们一次花10到15分钟以上,将来可能会有问题。) 可知建议我们一次发消息不超过10到15分钟。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段 It was found that she had such bad RSI in her hands, she couldnhold a pencil.(医生发现她的手有严重的RSI,连铅笔都拿不稳。)可知女孩拿不稳铅 笔因为她的手有严重的RSI。故选B
25、。(4)推理判断题。根据第五段Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger keys.(用小手机发消息比 用大键盘大手机更糟糕。)可知使用大一点的手机和大一点的按键能好一点。故选D。(5)目的意图题。根据最后一段 Many university students and teenagers have RSL as they do not know the danger of spending so much time using computers, video games and mob
26、ile phones.If we dont do something about (his,too many young people could grow up in terrible pain.(许多大学生和青少年都患有RSL因为他们 不知道花这么多时间使用电脑、电子游戏和手机的危害。如果我们对此不做点什么,太多的年轻 人可能会在可怕的痛苦中长大。)可知作者的目的是警告我们少用某些电子产品。故选D。本文主要讲了用手机、电脑发消息带来的危害和疾病。阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原 文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。36 .【答案】【小题1
27、】search for dark matter【小题 2 Chinese astronauts【小题 3】Becuse we the Chinese people, have a long space dream.小题 4 Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from?【小题5】也许天问任务最终会|口1答屈原的一些问题。【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search
28、 for dark matter in sp ace.(悟空卫星的眼睛和孙悟空一样敏锐,可以帮助科学家在太空中寻找暗物质。)可知,可以帮 助科学家在太空中寻找暗物质,故填search for dark matter.(2)细节理解题。根据 Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space.(现在 天宫空间站是中国宇航员在太空中的家。)可知,是中国宇航员在太空中的家,故填Chinese astronauts.(3)细节理解题。根据 If you look into more names of Chinese
29、space programs,you will find that they all have beautiful meanings.We, the Chinese people, have a long space dream.(如果你多看看中国航天项目的名称,你会发现它们都有美好的含义。我们中国人有着悠久的太 空梦。)可知,是因为我们中国人有着悠久的太空梦,故填Bccuse we, the Chinese people, have a long space dream.(4)主旨大意题。根据 Do you know where the names of Chinese space prog
30、rams come from?(你 知道中国太空计划的名字来自哪里吗?)并通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国空间项目名字的 由来。故填:Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from?(5)英译汉题。Perhaps可能,也许;the Tianwen missions天间任务;end up doing sth最终做某 事;answering回答;some of Qu Yuans questions屈原的一些问题。故填:也许天问任务最终会回 答屈原的一些问题。本文主要介绍了中国空间项目名字的由来。这是个综合型阅读题,题目
31、中有英汉互译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识 运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语 言各自的语法习惯来翻译。37 .【答案】【小题1】How【小题2 met【小题3 for【小题4 ihe【小题5 are【小题6 lies【小题7 and【小题8 Third【小题 9 yourselves【解析】(I)考查副词。句意:时间过得真快!根据句意,此处为感叹句,后面的fast为副词, 所以用how进行感叹,位于句首,首字母大写。故填How。(2)考查动词。句意:我仍然记得第一次见到你的那一天。根据句意可知,第一次见面发生在过 去,所以用
32、动词的过去式。故填met。(3)考查介词。句意:我们在一起快三年了。根据句意,此处使用for+时间段,表示动作持续多 长时间。故填for。(4)考杳冠词。句意:你还记得初二的那场篮球赛吗?根据句意,此处特指初二的那场篮球赛, 所以用定冠伺(he表特指。故填ihe。(5)考查动词。句意:以下是我希望你们每个人都能记住的一些事情。根据后面的some things 为可数名词复数,所以be动词用arc。故填are。(6)考查名词。句意:首先,要诚实,绝不说谎。根据句意,此处使用tell lies,说话,固定搭 配,使用可数名词lie的复数形式。故填lies。(7)考查连词。句意:第二,善待他人,不要
33、做任何伤害他人的事情。根据句意,前后为并列关 系,用and连接。故填and“(8)考查数词。句意:第三,读好书。根据句意,此处意为“第三”,位于句首,首字母大写。故 填 Third o(9)考查代词。句意:最重要的是,你们必须相信自己。根据句意,此处意为”相信你们自己”, 所以用反身代词yourselveso故填yourselveso(10)考查代词。句意:是时候说再见了。根据句意,此处使用句式it is time to do sth.,到了做 某事的时间了。故填心文章是英语老师写给三班同学的一封信。语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义 词的选项
34、,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。38 .【答案】Whose pink coat is it?【解析】whose谁的;pink coat粉色大衣;is谓语;it作主语,特殊疑问句,此处是Whose pink coal is il”它是谁的粉色的大衣。故答案为:Whose pink coat is it?它是谁的粉色的大衣?根据所给单词提示,写出正确的句子。39 .【答案】Walking doesnt cost anything.【解析】根据所给的词,可知本题为否定句,且为一般现在时。主语为动名词walking,位于句首 应大写首字母;其后跟助动词doesnt和实义动
35、词cost;宾语为anything;句末加句号。故答案为:Walking doesnt cost anything.走路不花钱。做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。40 .【答案】There are valuable things inside.【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句,组合成的句子的句意是” 里面有值钱的东西。句了是般现在时,there be句型表示某地有某物。valuable things值钱的东 西。故答案为:There are v
36、aluable things inside.里面有值钱的东西。做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给 单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。41 .【答案】Soft music makes me feel relaxed.【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为陈述句,且为一般现在时态。Sofi music是主语;谓 语动词是 makes; makes sb.do; feel relaxed 感到放松。故答案为:Soft music makes me feel relaxed.柔和的音乐使我感到放松。做连词成句这种类
37、型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给 单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。42 .【答案】Im not sure what may happen next.【解析】结合提示词分析句式,题干是一个陈述句,其中what引导一个宾语从句;主句的主谓部 分是Tmnoisure”;连接代词whal引导从句,并在从句中作主语;从句谓语是mayhappen,”nexl 作时间状语。故填:Im not sure what may happen next.我不知道接下来会发生什么。解答连词成句题型的题目时,要先根据所呈现标点符号确定句型(陈述句
38、或疑问句等),然后分 析所给词汇的词性、词义,判断其在句中所作的句子成分(主语、谓语、宾语、表语等),最后 根据语境、句意、句法结构等知识正确作答。43 .答案Welcome to our school.Im Lin Tao.Im glad to introduce our Green Planet Club to you.(引 出话题)All our club members meet every Friday afternoon to do something meaningful. (时间)We have DIY workshops.Here , old clothes can be m
39、ade into handbags.Its also fun to use recycled bottles and used wood to make furniture like chairs and desks.高分句型一】(活动)Working as volunteers is our task as well.We hand out leaflets and tell people the importance of living a green lifc.Somctimcs , wc teach people how to separate waste in communities
40、 and help clean up parks and streets.高分句型二】Besides, we look after flowers and trees in our school.(志愿者工作)Lets work together for a green planet.Thank you!(倡议)【解析】【高分句型一】:Its also fun to use recycled bottles and used wood (o make furniture like chairs and desks.使用回收的 瓶子和用过的木材制作椅子和桌子等家具也很有趣。本句使用了动词不定式u
41、se sth to do sth表示 使用做某事。【高分句型二】:Sometimes, we teach people how to separate waste in communities and help clean up parks and streets. 有时,我们教人们如何将社区垃圾分类,帮助清理公园和街道。本句使川广疑问词+动词不定式 how to separate waste in communities uo能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。we were only allowed t
42、o have sweets at the weekend, as a special (17) if we had been good.Although my upbringing(养育)vas perhaps a bit strict compared with modern children. Im very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear (18) in lifc.Evcn though I was somctimcs(_19), 1 think it has made me a better person.In my opini
43、on, children need clcar(20). but more than that they need to learn how to get on with other people and realize they are not the center of the world.11.A. Gel upB. Look upC. Cheer upD. Give up12.A. personB. publicC. surpriseD. order13.A. youngerB. tallerC. betterD. older14.A. stylesB. materialsC. man
44、nersD. colors15.A. whileB. becauseC. untilD. though16.A. moveB. bookC. layD. leave17.A. treatB. methodC. goalD. cost18.A. answerB. decisionC. directionD. instruction19.A. praisedB. punishedC. mentionedD. doubted20.A. rulesB. lawsC. ideasD. waysLTime has always been our greatest treasure, witnessing
45、(见证)humans growth and developmenl.Read the timeline below and get the histoiy of time.33002800 BCI- Around 1800 BC 1- Aiaouud 1500 BC1People noticed tliat changes the weatheil were connected to changes in the suu moon and star.Today 1Chinese studied the cycles of the sun (a year)and the moon (a mont
46、h). Tliis way. tliey could know when to plant crops (庄稼)and when tlieir animals would have babies.People in Egypt developedsomewater clocks which could tell tune even when it was cloudv.1955.1J 18S_01People depended on the Internet and cell| phone networks to tel! time.An atomic clock was built in E
47、iiglaiid.lt has an hour hand and a minute hand on the face on the clockRailroad workers began to wear pocket watches tliat didnt get or lose more than 30 seconds in a week. Trains could keep exact schedule(时刻表)21. How could Chinese know when to plant crops in around 1800 BC? A. By checking their own watches.B. By watching the animals have babies.C. By using water clocks on cloudy days.D. By studying the cycles of the sun and the moon.22. When did railroad workers begin to wear pocket watches? A. In 2800 BC. B. In I500B C. C.In 1850. D. In 1955.When we were scared, sad and helpless, you gave