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1、大连市部分重点高中2022-2023学年度上学期10月月考高一英语试卷第一部分阅读共两节，满分50分第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Im a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look quite good when youre in a foreign country. Here arc 4 apps （应用程序）that will help you learn a foreign language! You can dow
2、nload （下载）them for free.Babbel-Learn LanguagesBabbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step when you are learning a new language. It helps you learn grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments （作业）.You need to pay every month, but this will s
3、till be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a teacher!Duolingo: Learn Languages FreeThe app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences. Its all completely free too! Its well designed, looks great and will help you learn, remem
4、ber and progress with just a little bit of time every day.Tandem: Language ExchangeRather than having you work through tasks and memorize different things, the app lets you match with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn. You can then have text, voice and video co
5、nversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other. It a great way to learn with only $1 a day.Busuu-Learn EnglishThis app is perfect if you want to learn English. There are all sorts of audio and visual learnin
6、g aids Youll find yourself working through interactive （互动的）tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue. You just need to pay $ 100 a year.1. Which app is the best if you want to learn through communication?A. Babbel-Learn LanguagesC. Duolingo: Learn Languages FreeB. Tandem: Language Exchan
7、geD. Busuu-Learn English2. What is Duolingo different from the other three apps?A. Its completely free.C. Ils unsuitable fbr beginners.3. What do the 4 apps have in common?A. They cover all languages.C. They contain many tests.B. Its specially designed fbr English learning D. Its the best app for En
8、glish learning.B. They are expensive.D. They are free to download.BSince graduating from middle school, this years new 9th-grade class is adapting to （适应）the challenges of high school, a difficult process （过程）for many students. Some of the challenges the students must get used to are the increasing
9、difficulty of school-work, he amount of homework, and the change in the grading system among other things.Its a bit harder than middle school, but that is to be expected from every ongoing year, David Palacios, a 9th-grade student, said.Adaptation is also influenced by stories the freshmen hear befo
10、re entering. These stories create a negative 肖极 的）idea of high school, as they are usually had stories about classes, teachers, or other topics.“Stories Ive heard of high school are exaggerated （夸张的）J Palacios said.The school is fighting against students, fear by providing information about high sch
11、ool, even before they enter. This year, the 9th-grade class entered school on August 8 one day earlier than other high school students. This was done to help （he freshmen by solving any doubts they could have. 4tIn general, they adapt well, because since middle school they have been given some infor
12、mation on what high school is,“ Ana Isabel Garcia, a high school advisor, said.The changes faced in 9（h grade are more challenging than those found in middle school. However, after experiencing the first two months of 9th grade, many 9th graders agree that 9th grade is not as hard as they thought it
13、 would be.Its not that different from middle school,“ Palacios said.High school is harder than other grades as its the final step students take before they enter the real world. Students must see the important role high school plays as it teaches them many skills that will help them improve their fu
14、ture. 4They do well because they come in with a good attitude （态度）and wish to adapt well, Garcia said.4. What did Palacios think of the freshman challenges?A. They happened as expected.B. They were hard to fight off.C. They would disappear soon.D. They mostly focused on grades.5. Why did Palacioss s
15、chool require the 9th graders to enter the school on August 8?A. To show them around the campus. B. To help them deal with their nervousness.C. To let them experience high school life in advance. D. To avoid them hearing bad stories about high school.6. What kind of feeling did Garcia express in her
16、 words?A. Shock.B. Worry.C. Annoy.D. Satisfaction.7. Where is this text most likely from?A. A personal diary.B. A travel guide.C. A news report.D. A letter.CA lecture hall should be like a church一a little too dark, much too cold, and uncomfortably silent. You should feel guilty opening your water bo
17、ttle because all 200 people in the room can hear it.So when Im trying to pay attention, the last thing you should be doing is carrying on a conversation about your last weekend party or anything else.During the past school term, Tve had enough. One of my biggest complaints of large class sizes is th
18、e tendency for three to five friends to sit together and loudly speak in each others ears fbr an hour and 15 minutes straight. My stupid monkeybrain cant help but focus on your conversation about the difference between ash blonde and lightblonde colored hair that look exactly the same.To me, it just
19、 feels like a waste. Youre actively wasting money, and missing vital information. We (and the government) pay quite a lot for our education, but you are here to ignore someone significantly more experienced than us, in classes we picked, fbr hours every week.I know major requirements can be boring,
20、but this is still an education. It requires two-way effort. Most students here have at least one goal in common: success. Not every checkpoint on that path is going to be filled with joy. Sit down, shut up, and force yourself to listen to your professor. Society tells us it will eventually pay off.O
21、r maybe it wont because you dont want to. I actually dont care if you decide to pay little or no attention to (he lecture itself, so long as youre not being disturbing.For those willing (o try, in 20 years when you finally pay off your debt with your fairly secure white-collar job, yoiril look back
22、and be happy that you went through the lectures.8. Why is a lecture hall compared to a church by the author?A. Both places are open to the public.C. Both places can seat over 200 people.9. What can we infer about the author from the passage?A. He likes persuading others.BC. He values education as a
23、duty.D10. How does the author feel when writing (he passage?A. Delighted.B. Annoyed.11. What may be (he best title for (he text?A. Hard Work Pays Off!C. Wasting Your Time Is a Shame!B. Both places help rid people of their guilt.D. Both places are supposed to be quiet.He lends (o make complaints.He c
24、ares much about friendship.C. Thrilled.D. Worried.B. Focus on the Lectures!D. Mind Your In-Class Behavior!DWhats the deal with new words? Where do they come from and how do they go from unknown to official? First, new words have to circulate in culture to make it into the dictionary. They have to be
25、 used and understood. Words have a much better chance of getting added to the dictionary if you see them In print or hear them in conversation. Its actually a full-time job to search popular communication to figure out what new words are surfacing in our vernacular (方言).Lexicographers get to decide
26、which words make it into the dictionary, and they do so by reading widely across industries and disciplines. However, they also make decisions about which idioms make it in.Dictionaries can sometimes get over 1.000 new words per year. In 2019 the Merriam-Webster Dictionary added over 600 in April an
27、d another 500+ in September. After lexicographers decide which words will be included, they write a new definition. Some existing words also gain additional meanings, and there are usually thousands of revisions. The dictionary is a constantly changing work in progress, just like the language it des
28、cribes and defines. For instance, the word peak recently went fiom being just a sharp, pointed end to also being something at the height of popularity. Occasionally fake words actually end up in the dictionary by mistake.If you have a word that you think should be in the dictionary, youre welcome to
29、 get in touch with the lexicographers and suggest it. However, the word needs to be fairly popular. It has to have “widespread, frequent, meaningful usage”. For instance, OMG was added to the dictionary in 2009 after lexicographers had obsened it ingeneral use for about 7 years.New words spring from
30、 new technologies and disciplines, but theyre very often invented by authors and writers who love language and play with it to create new meanings. One of the greatest creators was William Shakespeare who created over 1,700 new words often by adapting usage and using new compounds. Hes responsible f
31、or words like eyeball, excitement, fashionable, and lonely. Hard-boiled” was invented by Mark Twain.12. What kind of new words can be included in dictionaries?A. Words which have been widely used for long.C. Words which have been spoken by some locals.13. What does the underlined word Lexicographers
32、A. New word creators.C. Specialists in languages.14. What does (he author think of a dictionary?A. Quite ambiguous. B. Error-free.15. What is (he best title for the text?A. How the dictionary is revisedC. How words gel added to (he dictionary第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。B. Words which w
33、ere created by famous writers.D. Words which frequently appear in private conversation.in the first paragraph probably mean?B. Writers of a dictionary.D. Historians on ancient cultures.C. Extremely rigid. D. Gradually developing.B. How new words spread in cultureHow new words are invented by famous
34、authors阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最Exam AnxietyHas this ever happened to you? Youve been studying hard fbr your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe. 16Everyone feels anxious during exams. Usually, it r
35、esults from a fear of failure, lack of adequate preparation time and bad experiences taking tests in the past. This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster and generally improve your performance. 17 You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you. This can c
36、ause you to feel that your mind has “gone blank“ on information you know you have revised.18 Some choose to ignore the problem, while others dont review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety. It can also be really easy to think that if you dont try and t
37、hen you fail, you wont feel as bad as if you foil after trying really hard.So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test? 19 Yes, this seems obvious, but its worth repeating. If you feel confident that youve prepared thoroughly, youll feel more co
38、nfident walking into the test. The second tip is simple: just start.The blank page can maximize your anxiety. 20 You can always go back and change things later if needed, but a few quick answers can get the ball rolling. Besides, allocating your time is equally important. Look through the whole test
39、 before getting started. Mentally allocate much time youll spend on each section. If theres time to recheck, even better.A. After you get the paper, dive right in by getting some questions done to build up your confidence.B. However, if you are overly anxious about (he result, you may be unable to f
40、bcus on your work.C. Realizing time is almost up and that theres still a lot of blank space will make you desperate.D. Therefore, people need an appropriate amount of pressure to help deal with exams.E. If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar, youre not alone!F. People often deal with
41、exam stress in many unhelpful ways.G. The first thing you should do is to be prepared.第二部分语言运用共两节，满分30分第一节（共15小题：每小题I分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“None of us get out of life alive, so be brave and be thankful for all the opportunities you llave. Those 21 words were said by 18-year
42、-old Jake Bailey, a cancer patient.Bailey was in the leading position of the students5 union. The young man had planned to 22 at his high schools end-of-year ceremony （典礼）on schedule. 23, just the week before, he received shocking 24.After several weeks of not feeling well, tests showed that he had
43、a fast-growing fonn of cancer. Doctors said, without treatment, he would only have weeks to live, so they didnt25 him to take part in the event. But Bailey put onhis school uniform along with his 26 face and left his hospital bed to give the inspiring speech to his 27. Without doubt, his appearance
44、28 everyone at the ceremony. Sitting in the wheelchair, he began to29 his ideas. He expressed that a strong-willed person would not easily 30、no mailer how hard life was.At the speech, Bailey encouraged his schoolmates to 31 their time. The future is truly in our hands. 32 about having impractical l
45、ong-term dreams. Lets be devoted to short-tenn goals/5 he continued. We dont know where we might end up, or when we will end up, so work with pride on what is 33 us.”When the senior 34 his speech with the schools motto, “AltioraPeto,“ which means “I fight fbr higher things, the entire room burst int
46、o cheers. 35 Baileys message was heard loud and clear. Bailey then closed his eyes and mouthed the words “Thank you”.21. A. upsetB. extraC. inspiringD. amazing22. A. speakB.chatC. singD. debate23. A. SoB. InsteadC. BesidesD. However24. A. faultB. attackC. newsD. pain25. A. persuadeB. allowC. warnD.
47、organize26. A. determinedB. frightenedC. satisfiedD. surprised27. A. friendsB. familiesC. schoolmatesD. roommates28. A. amusedB.shockedC. affectedD. frightened29. A. explainB. formC. shareD.change30. A. turn upB. give inC. break upD. cut down3i. A. gainB. spareC.spendD. treasure32. A. ForgetB. TalkC
48、. CareD. Dream33. A. in place ofB. in front ofC. in charge ofD. in search of34. A. replacedB.endedC. beganD. decorated35. A. FinallyB. ActuallyC. ObviouslyD. Entirely第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Voyages of people from England play an important part in 36 (spread) (he English language. Nowadays, English is frequently spoken as 37 official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African