高三英语单选真题精讲精析.docx

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1、高考英语单选真题精讲精析11、(辽宁卷)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain.A wherever B however C whatever D whichever【解析】选C.介词for后面加的是宾语从句,且从句中find缺少宾语,所以用whatever,(四川卷 T10) Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succee

2、d.A. whyB. how C. what D. which【解析】选C考查宾语从句。句意为:老师总是告诉我们,如果想要成功,就要相信我们所 做的事情以及我们是谁。believe in之后是两个并列的宾语从句,在第一个从句里,动词do 缺少宾语,所以用what。故选C.2. (江西卷T26) The villagers have already known . weA. Come on B. Take care C. Go ahead!D. Hold on! 【解析】选C。考查具体语境下的交际用语。根据语境可以知道:去开吧,去做吧。所以答 案为:Co容易误选A。come on的意思是“算了吧

3、!加油! ” ( 山东卷 T28 ) The little girl who got lost decided to remain she was and wait torher mother.A. where B. whatC. howD. who【解析】选A 本题考查连词。remain是系动词,后加表语从句,由句意可知,从句缺地 点状语,所以选A。 ( 4匕京 T31) At first h e hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see it got any better.A. when B. how

4、C. whyD. if【解析】选D考查宾语从句的引导词的选择。最初他不喜欢这件新工作,但是他决定给自 己几个月的时间来看一下这件工作是否会变得更好。所以用if引导宾语从句 ( 福建卷 T27) We are at your service. Dont to tur n to us if you have any further problems.11 do is to rebuild the bridge.A. this B. that C. what D. which【解析】选Co考查名词性从句。句意为:村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥。 后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物,

5、所以选择whato( 全国卷 I T35) Was he sorry for what hed done ?A. No wonder B. Well done C. Not really D. Go ahead【解析】选C句意:一他为他所做的事情道歉了吗?一事实上,没有。解答:此题考察情景交际。no wonder “不足为奇”,well done译为“做得好”,not really 译为“事实上没有”Go ahead译为“做吧”。根据句意选择C。3. (20.10 江西卷 *T33) Not until he left his home to know how important the fa

6、mily wasfor him.A did he beginB had he begun C he beganD he had begun【解析】选A。考察倒装。not until放在句首要用部分倒装,翻译为直到,所以begin发生在 left之后或同时发生( 四川 T1) 一May I open the window to let in some fresh air?一 Oh, sorry.A. must B. wil 1 C. may D. need【解析】选A。,考查情态动词的用法。句意为:这是办公室!因此你必须知道吃的不.允许 带到这里。must表示“绝不”的意思。高考英语单选真题精讲

7、精析81 (四 PI 卷 11). They are living with their parents for the moment because their own houseA. is bein g rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt11.【解析】选A o本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:他们现在暂时和父母一起居住, 因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知,应使用被动语态,且house与动词rebuilt 之间为被动关系,故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。2、(北京卷 29) -Have you heard a

8、bout that fire in the market?Yes,fortunately no one ,A hurt B was hurt C has hurt D had been hurt【解析】被动语态。发生在过去的被动动作。3. (辽宁卷 T22) What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre to be asleep.A. supposedB. knownC. thoughtD. considered【解析】 选Ao考查动词短语辨析,句意为:汤姆,你起床干什么?你应该是正在睡觉。 be supposed to do应该做某事,而且侧重的是“别人

9、认为主语应该做 ”,符合句意;B项 知道,了解;C认为;D项认为。4. ( 山东卷 T23) I have a lot of readings before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed【解析】选Bo本题考查非谓语动词的使用。句意应为“这个学期结束前,我要做很多阅 读练习。”由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间,所以空格处使用动词不 定式表示将来,充当readings的定语。5. ( 5胡匕卷 T25) If I find

10、someone who looks. like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police.A. physical B. imme diate C. sensitive D. sudden【解析】选Bo考查形容词词义辨析。“physical”表示“身体的;“sudden”表示“突 然的“;“sensitive”表示“敏感的”,只有“immediate”表示“立刻,马上”,等同于“at once. 6. ( 四川卷 T15) 一Why dont we choose that road to save time?A. has repair

11、edB. is repaired【解析】选C考查时态和语态。根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。 所以用现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案。7. ( 全国卷 T2 ) 2.7 If you leave the club, you will not be back in .A. receivedB. admitted C. turned D. moved【解析】选B考查实义动词词义辨析。按照句意此处有允许、接纳之意,admit符合( 辽宁卷 T35) Bill wasnt happy about the delay. of the report by Jason, and.A. I

12、w.as neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I【解析】选B考查neither的倒装句。neither, nor +助动词+主语+动词原形,表示前面所述否定情况也适用于另一者。高考英语单选真题精讲精析91、( 四 I 卷 8) I looked up and noticed a snake its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound【解析】选C o本题考查非谓语动词。此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。windin

13、g its way 与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行,故选C。2 (2 012 全国新课程 28) The party will be held in the garden, weather LA. permitting.B. to permitC. permittedD. permit【解析】选A.。此处主句的主语party和weather不一致,所以weather保留,作permitting 的逻辑主语、构成独立主格结构。另外,weather与permit之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。 句意:如果天气允许,聚会将在花园举行。考查现在.分词的独立主格结构。3. ( 湖U匕卷 *

14、T22) After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture.【解析】选D。512的汶川地震,414玉树地震。天灾“earthquake”相信是很多考生都准备 过的一个话题。所以相关词汇“accommodation”表示“住处”应该是考生们准备的系列词 汇之一。这道题难度不大,句子结构也相对 简单。只要背过这几个词,知道“occ

15、upation” 表示“占用”或者“工作,职业”;.“furniture”表示“家具”;“equipment”表示“设备, 器材”就能选出正确答案D了。4. ( 湖南卷 T26) Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggled D. to struggle【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。该空,分词短语作时间状语,其逻辑主语Dina与struggle 为主动关

16、系,故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前故用现在分词的完成主动式。5. ( 江苏卷 T34) Many young people in the West are expected to leave could be life* s most important decision - marriage - almost entirely up to luck.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what【解析】选D。句中此处是一个名词性定语从句,leave是动词,后面要加宾语。其中that和 which引导宾语从句的

17、话,要有先行词在连接词的前面。所以应该选D( 江西卷 T35) Some of you may have finished unit one., you can go on to unit two.A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so【解析】选D本题考查省略句的用法。If so = If you have done that / so( 陕西卷 T12) I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to take B. to be taken C. taking

18、D. being taken【解析】选Do考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语,而remember后用 非谓语动词做宾语时,可以用v-ing形式,v-ing表示的动作已经完成,也可用动词不定式, 表示的动作还未发生,根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成.,且与逻辑主语 是被动关系,用v-ing的被动式,选D。6. ( 浙江卷 T5) The incomes of skilled workers went up., unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. Moreover B. ThereforeC. Meanwhil

19、eD. Otherwise【解析】选C考查副词词义辨析。根据句意skilled workers表示熟练工.人”和unskill ed workers表示不熟练工人”两者情况的对比。Moreover 再者,加之,止匕外,而且;therefore“因此,所以Q otherwise “否则,要不然;meanwhile 在此期间,同时”,符合句意, 故选C.高考英语单选真题精讲精析101、 (福建卷T24) 24. When did the c nmputer crash? This morning, while I_the reading materials downloaded from some

20、 websites.A. have sorted B. was sorting C. am sorting D. had sorte d【解析】选B。本题考查时态的用法。首先根据时间状语this morning知道是发生过的事情, 去除A、C两项,然后过去完成时的使用前提是有动作的先后顺序,然而本句指的是“今天 早晨我正把从网上下载的阅读材料分类时电脑坏的。”指的是过去正在进行的动作用过去进 行时,B项正确。【难度】一般.2、(重庆卷T28 )28. Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision at the meetingwill i

21、n the future of our company.A. to be m ,ade B. being made C. made D. having been made【解析】选A。非谓语动词分析句子结构可知,空白处为后置定语,与被修饰的名词是逻 辑上的被动关系,而且是将要发生的动作。由此可知,表示被动和将来的A选项符合题意。 B表示被动进行,C表示被动完成,D表示被动完成,但是不作定语。因此,正确答案为A 选项。技巧点拨:考查非谓语动词。分析题干的句子结构可知,此处是非谓语动词作后置定 语,publish与book之间存在被动关系,next month是表示将来的时间状语,因此,空格处 表

22、示被动将来,故正确答案为B选项。A表示被动完成;C表示主动将来;D表示被动进行, 均不合语境。3. (T匕京卷 T30) Maybe if I science, and not literature then, 1 would be able to give you more help.A. studied B. would study C. h ad studied D. was studying【解析】选Co考查虚拟语气。句意为:或许要是那时我学的是理科而不是文学,我就能 给你更大的帮助。根据从句时间状语then,可知if条件句表示与过去事实相反,要用过去完 成时(had done),故选

23、C。4. (全国卷 IT29) When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain【解析】选A。考查时态。句意:当Alice苏醒过来时,她不知道她已经在那儿躺了多长时 间了。根据句意以及时间状语从句中的谓语的时态,可知此处要用过去完成时。5 ( 福建卷 T27 ) More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in sea

24、rch ofB. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of【解析】选Co考查介词短语。句意为:“因为缺少空间,越来越多的高层建筑在城市 中被建造。”A项意为“寻找”;B项意为“代替,替代”;C项意为“缺乏,短缺、D 项意为“担心,害怕据句意可知,C项符合。6. ( 全国卷 I T22) The workers the glasses and marked on each box This SideUp”A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed【解析】一选D。句意:工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此

25、面向上二考查 词义辨析。Carry “搬运”,deliver “递送”,press “按,压”,pack “打包”。7. ( 四川卷 eT4) A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.A. to question B. to be questionedC. questioned.D. questioning【解析】选C。考查过去分词作定语。question students存在被动关系,question表示的 动作也已完成,故用过去分词。8. ( 安徽卷 T33) We tried to fi

26、nd a table for seven, hut they were all.A. given awayB. kept awayC. taken upD. used up解析选Co本题考察动词短语的区别.give away泄露,捐赠.ke叩away,控制在外.take up 占据.use up用光,用尽.高考英语单选真题精讲精析111、( 重庆卷 23) to w ork overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked【

27、解析】选A。非谓语动词用法。逗号前为原因状语,空白处与句子的主语为逻辑上的动宾 关系,由此可排除表示主动关系的B和C选项,D选项常作目的和结果状语,不作原因状 语,也可排除,而A选项为现在分词完成式的被动形式,可作时间状语、原因状语、结果 状语、伴随状语等。因此,正确答案为A选项。2. (一 全国 n 10) Tony lent me the money,that Id do as much for him.A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hop ed【解析】选Ao考查非谓语动词的用法。此处现在分词短语hoping that Td do as m

28、uch for him 作伴随状语。句意:Tony借给我了钱,希望我加倍还他。3. (四 乂 卷T2) Lydia doesnt feel like abroad. Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意为:莉迪亚不想去国外学习,她的父母年纪都很大 了。Feel like doing想做某事,是固定搭配,故选B。4. (全国卷 IT27) The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the ho use.A. roseB. rising

29、C. to riseD. r isen【解析】选Bo考查非谓语动词。句意:紧接着,他看到从房子后面升起了烟。此处rising from behind the house作定语修饰前面的smokeo rise是不及物动词,与smoke之间是逻辑上的主 动关系,且强调rise这一动作正在发生。故用v-ing形式。to rise表示动作发生在将来;risen 强调动作的完成。5. (山东卷T27) Look over theretheres a very long, winding path up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead【解析】

30、选Ao考查非谓语动词。句意为:看那里一有一条长长的蜿蜒的小路通向那所房子。 lead to为短语,表示“通向”,该短语与前面的path之间为主谓关系,用现在分词作定语, 相当于定语从句 which/that leads up to the house.6. (江西卷 T32) On receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.A. says B. sai d C. saying D. t o say【解析】选C。考查非谓语。句意为:

31、在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒的时候,他立刻从办公室 冲回家。非谓语动词修饰phone call,前后动词的动作在同一时间发生,表主动进行用现在 分词的形式。选C。7. (湖南卷 T29) Do you wake up every mo rning energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:你每天早上醒来时都精力充沛,准备着开始新的一 天吗?现在分词在此作伴随状语,与句子的主语存在逻辑上的主谓关系。8. ( 福建卷 T27) More and more h

32、igh-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in s earch ofB. in place ofC. for lack of . D. for fear of【解析】选C.考查介词短语。句意为:“因为缺少空间,越来越多的高层建筑在城市 中被建造。A项意为寻找 B项意为代替,替代”;C项意为“缺乏,短缺”;D 项意为“担心,害怕据句意可知,C项符合。7. ( 福建卷 T32) Drunk driving, which was once a occurrenceis now under control.A. generalB

33、. frequentC. normalD. particular【解析】选B。考查形容词。A项意为“普遍的,全面的”;B项意为“频繁的,时常 发生的;C项意为“正常的,正规的;D项意为“特别的,特殊的”。句意:酒后驾车, 是过去常常发生的事,但现在已得到控制。故选B。9 .( 湖南卷 叮25 )At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and what to do about his future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; w

34、onderedD. living; wondered【解析】选A考查分词的用法。句意为:29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波 士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker, and为并列连词,连接 相同的成份。10 .( 浙江卷 T7) There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage differentparts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating【解析】选B考查现代分词作定语。本

35、题为there be句型主语为evidence,而evidence 与indicate ”之间构成主动关系,用indicating做定语修饰evidence,选B。11. ( 浙江卷 T18) ., the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary C. In particular D. To be honest【解析】选D考查习惯用语作插入语。句意“尽管对工作本身来说是十分令人干兴趣,但是 报酬不足以吸引人,”

36、A项是一般来说,大体上说;B项是相反地;C项特别地,尤其。从 这项工作的两面性来判断,应该是说的心里话,To be honest是“诚实、实事求是,老实地 说”,故选D。12. ( 山东卷) Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. why D. when【解析】选B考查occasion作为“时刻,时候”这一层意思。所以要选择表示时间状语的 whenA. begB. hesitateC. desire . D. seek【解析】选B考查动词词义辨析。beg:乞求,乞

37、讨,恳求;hesitate:犹豫,踌躇;desire: 欲望;愿望;seek:试图,要求。题干意思是:我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时,请毫不 犹豫的向我们求助。选B。10. (湖北 T24) So me parents are just too protective. They want to their kids fromevery kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spotB. dismissC. shelterD. distinguish【解析】选C.考查动词。根据上句Some parents are just too protective.可知下文

38、要说父 母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter做动词可表示“保护;庇护,spot”弄脏,认出, 发现,定位,dismiss”开除,使解散,distinguish“区别”。高考英语单选真题精讲精析21 (浙江卷T11) 11.nIts a such nice place/1 Mother said as she sat at the table for customs.A. to .be reserved B. Living reserved C. reserving D. reserved【解析】选D。非谓语一过去分词。reserve和谓语动词sat之间没有连词,故用非谓语,且 和其逻

39、辑主语the table逻辑上构成被动关系,故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念,在句子 中做后置定语。2 (四八|卷 T12) 12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car.A. washedB. washC. washing D. to wash【解析】选Ao本题考查非谓语动词。考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此题中使役动词get后接的.宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系,构成短语:get sth. done。 故答案选A。句意为:在驱车进城之前,你必须将你的车洗了。3 (福建卷 T23) Ts

40、inghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. found B. founding C. foundedD. to be founded【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为:建立于1911年.的清华大学是成就大量杰出人物 的所在地。Tsinghua University(清华大学)和found(建立)之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作后 置定语,选C。4. (全国卷 I I T8) My mother opened drawer to the. knives and spoons.A.p

41、ut awayB.pu t up C.put on D.put together【解析】选A。考查动词词组.辨析。put away放好,收拾起来;put up举起,搭建,张贴, 挂起;put on穿上,戴上;put together组装,装配,把凑合起来( 山东卷 T31) 31. Your house is always so neat一how do you it with three children?A. manageB. serve C. adaptD. construct【解析】选A。本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁-家 里有三个孩子,你是怎么设法做到的?

42、”表示“设法做成某事”用manage ito serve表示 “为服务;接待;adapt表示“使适应,使适合;construct表示“建造,构筑;构思”。5. ( 上海卷 T33) Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuse .D. to be amused【解析】选A。本题考查非谓语动词。keep+sb./sth.+done,根据句意,sb.与它后面的动词成 被动关系,故选A.6. (四| *T4) A great

43、 number of students said they were forced. to practise the piano.A. to question B. to be questioned C. questionedD. questioning【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词作定语。question与stu dents存在被动关系,question表示 的动作也已完成,故用过去分词。7. ( 福建卷)for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A. Blaming B. Blamed

44、 C. To blame D. To be blamed【解析】选B。本题考查过去分词作原因状语。根据题意可以将原句转换为:As Alice was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer, she was in low spirits.” 选择 B 选项高考英语单选真题精讲精析31 (安徽卷29) A lot of language learning,has been discovered,is happening in the first yearof life,so parents should talk much to their

45、 child ren during that period.A. as B. it C. which D . This【解析】选A考查定语从句。如果选择B或D就出现了两个句子了。本题考查非限制性定 语从句,关系代词指整个句话 A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life。 传统考法是直接把从句放在句首,我不知道这里是不是算作句首,我相信学生们也会是一头 雾水吧。(as用在句首,which用在句末,正确答案应该是A)、 (江西卷28)28. By 16:30,was almost closing time, n

46、early all the paintings had been sold.A. which B. when C. what D. that【解析】选A。考查非限制性定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句,代指先行词16: 30, 作定语从“句的主语。到16: :30几乎是截止时间时,几乎所有的画都被售出了。由句意可 知考查非限制性定语从句,排除CD;根据句子结构,定语从句缺少主语,故选关系代词A which ,而不选关系副词B3、(湖南卷34 ) Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life sho

47、uldbe considered.A. what B. in what C. which D. in which【解析】选D。考查定语从句,此处proces s为时间,且从句完整,故用in. the process作 定语从句的状语,相当于in which.4. ()匕京卷 T26) 26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ofcourse, made all the others upset.A. who B. which C. what D. that【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意为:玛丽对待杰克比对其他人

48、好的多,当然,这使得其 他所有人心烦。分析句子结构可知逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句,排除D项;C项不能 引导定语从句,故排除;关系代词代指逗号前的整个句子,故排除A项,正确答案为B项。5. ( 福建卷,T27) Mor e and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search ofB. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of【解析】选C考查介词短语。句意为:“因为缺少空间,越来越多的高层建筑在城市中被建 造。”A项意为“寻找”;B项意为“代替,替代”;C项意为“缺乏,短缺”;D

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