《河北省邯郸市锦玉中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河北省邯郸市锦玉中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案).docx（15页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、20222023学年河北省邯郸市锦玉中学七年级（上）期末英语试卷单项选择。(共10题，每小题1分，计10分)1. Do you go to school bybike?一No.I takebus.()A. a； theB. the； a2. Mv brother Toni is getting readyC. /； /the English testD. /； the（测试）.（）A. forB. of3. I dont have any friends here.I feelA. aloneB. happy4. Youd bettera doctor.()A. seeB. to see5.
2、This dress iscolourC. with.( )C. lonelyC. seesmine.D. aboutD. proudD. seeingA. (he same , as B. the same, from6. Thank vou formeC. same asthe Dartv.()D. as, asA. invite； forB. inviting； forC. inviting； loD. invite； to7. -Is Jack in the classroom now? -No, he _ football on the playground. ()A. playsB
3、. playedC. is playingD. was playing8. Dont forget to take your bag when youthe bus.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off7W 11C1C Id 111CdllVp：Letsthat woman. Maybe shethe wav.A. to ask, knowB. to ask, knows C. ask; knows10. Ill go to Beijing fbr the coining summer holiday. - .( )D. ask; knowA.
4、Thank youC. The same to you 完型填空。B. It doesnt matterD. Have a good timeHello, everyone.My name is Li Fang.Look at the( 11 j.There are two( 12)in it.The short girl is me and thc(13) girl is my sister Li Hong.Shcs thirteen years old.She is a middle school student.I am(14) years old and Im in Hope Prim
5、ary School (希望小学).We have a tidy bedroom.lt isnt big but I like it(15) there are many books in our room.I liked6) books.But my sister likes( l7)better.She can play pingpong well.She usually(18)it on weekends.She likes playing （2）根据文中的 In the afternoon, she goes to the park with Zhang Dan to play her
6、 doll.（下午,她和 张丹一起去公园玩她的洋娃娃。）可知下午，她和张丹一起玩。故选B。（3）根据文中的 At 9： 00 in the evening, she sits on the chair to play on the computer, an hour later, she goes to bed.（在晚上9点，她坐在椅子上玩电脑，一小时后，她就上床睡觉了。）可知10 点去睡觉的，故选C。文章主要介绍了周六王兰不用去上学。先去买鞋，和朋友玩，回家又玩了一会电脑，然后睡觉了。 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，弹前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。2426
7、.【答案】B、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon, and dinner is about 7： 30.（下午茶是下午四点到五点，晚餐大约是7： 30.）可知，下午茶从下午四点到下午五点。故 选Bo（2）推理判断题。根据 First, they have some soup, then they have meat or fish.After that, they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.（首先,他们喝一
8、些汤,然后吃肉或鱼。 然后，他们吃一些其他的东西，如香蕉、苹果或桔子。）可知，他们晚饭不吃粥。故选D（3）推理判断题。根据 Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.（他们中的一些人在 中午吃晚饭。）可知，以下选项正确的是选项C”他们中的一些人在中午吃晚饭，故选C。本文讲述了在许多英国家庭中，人们一天吃四顿饭，早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意：其次，细读题材，各个击破：再次，细细阅 读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。273（）.【答案】D、B、D
9、、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 My favourite day is Sunday.My father doesnt go to work on Sundays.We often do some interesting things.（我最喜欢的日子是星期天。星期天我父亲不去工作。我们经常做 -些有趣的事情。）可知，他们可以做一些有趣的事情。故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据 He is a clever dog.My father helps me train him.Now he can play soccer and dance.（他是一只聪明的狗。我父亲帮我他。现在他会踢足球和跳舞。
10、）结合后句可以推测出 train意为“训练故选B。（3）细节理解题。Last month my father drove my mother and me to Beijing.（上个月，我父亲 开车送我和妈妈去北京。）可知，比利和他的父母上个月去了北京。故选D。（4）标题归纳题。根据Fm Billy.My favourite day is Sunday.（我是比利。我最喜欢的日子是星期 天。）结合文章可以推测出，这篇文章的最佳标题是：比利最喜欢的日子是星期天。故选A。 本文讲述了比利，他最喜欢的日子是星期天。父亲不去工作。他们们经常做一些有趣的事情。阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落
11、之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给 问题选择正确选项完成试题。3135.【答案】C、C、C、D、C（解析（I ）细节理解题。根据 There are four seasons in a year.They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.（一年中有四个季节，分别是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。）可知，一年有4个 季节。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据 In spring, the trees turn green, and the flowers （春天,树木变绿了,花儿开了。）可知，文章中come out”的意思是开放二故选C。（3）细节理解题。根
12、据 Winter is a cold season.lt is from December to February.In winter,it begins to snow in most places of China.（冬天是一个寒冷的季节。从12月到2月。在冬天，中国 大部分地方都开始下雪。）可知，冬天在中国的时间是“12月至2月二故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据 Spring is a beautiful season.lt is from march to may.In spring, the trees turn green, and the flowers Eveiything lo
13、oks new.（春天是一个美丽的季节。从三月到五月。春天，树木变绿了，花儿开了。一切看起来都很新。）可知，在春天，一切看起来都很新。 故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据 Autumn is a colorful season.lt is from September to November.In autumn the leaves on the trees turn yellow.Sometimes they are rcd.The colors arc beautiful.（秋天是 个多彩的 季节。它是从9月到11月。秋天，树上的叶子变黄。有时它们是红色的。颜色很漂亮。）可知， 下列不正确的是
14、选项C”秋天，树上的叶子变绿了二故选C。本文讲述了一年四季的春、夏、秋、冬。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相Xj应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。36 .答案】Does【解析】根据题意，结合has,改为-般疑问句，需要加助动词does,后面动词用原形。故答案为：Docs,havc他早餐经常吃面包吗？解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语法、同义词、反 义词等，准确作答.37 .【答案】What language【解析】根据题干,被划线部分的意思是“汉语”,对言的种类提问，用What language。
15、故答案为：What language中国人在中国说汉语。中国人在中国讲什么语言？对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般 疑问句，用疑问语序。38 .【答案】Where do【解析】原句划线部分in China属于地点，提问常用疑问词Where。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问 句，原句为一般现在时，需要借助动词do。故填:Where do熊猫生活在中国。熊猫生活在哪里？对划线提问的题型，通常先选定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。39 .【答案】What about【解析】根据题干信息可知,How aboul意为“怎么样，相当于”Whalabout”，因
16、此此处填Whalaboul。故答案为：What abouto去购物怎么样？去购物怎么样？本题考查劝告或者建议，要注意分析题干和选项，并结合语境答题。40 .【答案】make【解析】makesth.fbrsb.二makesb.sth.,意思是“给某人做某事,在情态动词can后面用动词原形。故答案为：make； for。你能给我做一张生日卡吗？同义句转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分，找出同义词或同义句型，要注意运用正确的 时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。41 .【答案】【小题 I some chickens and ducks【小题2 bamboo、题 3 After breakfast,
17、my grandfather takes the sheep out.【小题 4】In my family, all of us like animals.【小题5】我爷爷养了一些羊。【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 My mother keeps some chickens, ducks and pigs in the yard （院子）.The chickens and ducks lay cggs.Thcy like to walk around in the yard.（我母亲在院子里养了一些 鸡、鸭和猪。鸡和鸭下蛋。它们喜欢在院子里走动。）可知，在院子里，我们可以看到一些鸡和 鸭在走动
18、。故答案为：some chickens and duckso（2）细节理解题。根据I like pandas best.Pandas live in China.They are very cute and lovely.They like eating bamboo.（我最喜 欢熊猫。熊猫生活在中国。它们非常可爱。它们喜欢吃竹子。）可知，熊猫喜欢吃竹子。故答案 为：bamboo o（3）细节理解题。根据After breakfast,my grandfather takes them out and goes back home in the afternoon.（我爷爷养了 些羊。早饭后，
19、爷 爷带它们出去，下午回家。）可知，我的爷爷在早饭后出去放羊。故答案为：After breakfast, my grandfather takes the sheep out.（4）文章主旨题。根据文章讲述了作者家里面的人分别喜欢什么动物，可知，本文的主旨句为: In my family, all of us like animals.（在我家，我们那喜欢动物。）故答案为：In my family,all of us like animals.（5）英译汉题。My grandfather我的爷爷;keeps饲养;some sheep一些羊故答案为:我爷 爷养了一些羊。文章讲述了作者家里面的人分
20、别喜欢什么动物。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破：再次，细细阅 读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。42.【答案】【小题1】friends【小题2 ame【小题3 well【小题4 club【小题5 on【小题6】painting【小题7 songs【小题8 wants【小题9】the【小题10 them【解析】（I）考查名词。句意：我要四个好朋友。four后接可数名词复数，我有四位好朋友，故 填 friends o（2）考查形容词。句意：我们在同一个班。the same,固定搭配，So weie.classmate
21、s.too （所以我 们也是同学。）可知我们在同一个班，故填same。（3）考查副词。句意:詹妮弗游泳很好。根据Jennifer swims very （詹妮弗游泳）好”修饰游泳。故用副词形式。故填well。（4）考杳名词。句意：她想加入游泳俱乐部。swimming club,固定搭配，游泳俱乐部，她想参 加游泳俱乐部，club俱乐部,故填club。（5）考查介词。句意：她可以在周六或者周日游泳。on+具体日期，固定搭配，在某一天，她可 以在周六或者周口游泳，故填on。（6）考查动名词。句意：维克多想加入艺术俱乐部，因为他擅长绘画。介词at后接动名词作宾 语，她擅长画画,故填painting。
22、（7）考查名词。句意：她会唱很多歌。song,歌曲，可数名词，alotof后接可数名词复数，她会 唱许多歌曲，故填songs。（8）考查动词。句意：莱拉想加入音乐俱乐部。wanl想。主语是莱拉，时态为一般现在时，故 用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。（9）考查冠词。句意：因为她小提琴弹得很好。play the violin,固定搭配，拉小提琴，她小提琴 拉得很好，演奏某个乐器前一定要加定冠词【he。故填the。（10）考查代词。句意：我喜欢他们。根据Ilike （我喜欢.）like后加宾语，故用宾格形式。故填 them。本文主要介绍了自己的四个好朋友的爱好和梦想。根据所给信息填空，考生注意先
23、通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适 当的单词。43 .【答案】Welcome to our school.【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本句祈使句。Welcome to.欢迎到.our school我们学校。 故答案为：Welcome to our school.欢迎来到我们学校。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。44 .【答案】Are you ready to order【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为一般疑问句，且为一般现在时态。be r
24、eady （o do sth. 准备做某事，后接动词不定式，you是主语，Are you ready to.?你准备好？ order点餐。故填 Are you ready to order.您准备好点餐了吗？做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。45 .【答案】Here are two nice photos of my family.【解析】结合提示词和标点可知这是个肯定句；根据所给词语，这是Here arc开头的句型。here 引起倒装句，系动词用are。根据习惯搭配可知
25、此处用photosof my family表示我的全家福；two 和 nice 都修饰 photos；故填：Here are two nice photos of my family.这里有两张我家人的好照片。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子.46 .答案What do you know about China【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为词特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用what作疑 问词，主语为you,谓语用动词短语know about,意为了解，宾语用C
26、hina。故填：Whai do you know about Chinao你对中国了解多少？做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。47 .答案】My cousin is listening to the radio.【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为词陈述句，且为现在进行时态。谓语动词be doing.My cousin 是主语：listen to 听;listen to the radio 听收音机。故答案为:My cousin is listening to the
27、radio.我表弟正在听收音机。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句了类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。48 .【答案】Now Id like to introduce one of the most important festivals-Spring Festival to you （高分 句型一）.（开篇点明题意）The Spring Feslival is about 2, 000 years old. 1（ is usually celebrated in January or February.（
28、春节是中国最重要的节日之一，通常在一月或二月）During the Spring Festival, we can have seven days off to prepare for it and celebrate it. Wc have many customs to celebrate it. On the eve of the Spring Feslival, we often have a big dinner with our family, eat dumplings, set off fireworks and walch Spring Gala on TV.（春节期间家人可
29、以团聚，一起玩乐、聊天、看电视）The most popular food is dumplings, which are very delicious.（最受欢迎的食物是饺子，很好吃）Children can get lucky money from their grandparents and parents （高分句型二）.（子们很高兴，因为他们可以收到来自 父母的礼物）On Spring Festivals we often wear new clothes and visit friends. We often wish each other good luck in the com
30、ing new year.（从庆祝时间，庆祝方式，相关食物，相关事情等等进行介绍.）【解析】高分句型一：Now Id like to introduce one of the most important fcstivals-Spring Festival to you.would like to do sih想要做某事。这句话意为：现在我想要介绍下最重要的节日之一春节给你。高分句型二：Children can get lucky money from their grandparents and parents.get sth from sb.从某人处获得这句话意为：孩子们可以从他们的爷爷奶
31、奶和父母那里获得压岁 钱。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。it(19)her friends.At school, my favourite subject is math and(20) favourite subject is English.We bothstudy well.II.A.bookB. paintingC. roomD. photo12.A. girlsB. brothersC. friendsD. boys13.A. oldB. tallC. shortD. white14.A. t
32、enB. thirteenC. fourteenD. fifteen15.A. andB. butC. becauseD. so16.A. lookB. lookingC. readD. reading17.A. clothesB. sportsC. filmsD. food18.A. playB. playingC. playsD. to play19.A. inB. withC. atD. on20.A. hersB. sheC. hisD. her阅读理解oToday is Saturday.December 29.Thc weather is sunny.Wang Lan doesnt
33、 go to school.In the morning, she gets up at 7： 00 and has breakfast.And then she goes to the store to buy a pair of shoes.After she comes back, she Ilies kites with Sun Ling.In the afternoon, she goes lo the park with Zhang Dan co play her doll.At 9： 00 in the evening, she sits on the chair to play
34、 on the computer, an hour later, she goes to bed.21. What does Wang Lan do after going shopping?A. flies kites.B. plays with dolls.D. does homework.C. plays on the computer.22. Who plays with Wang Lan in the afternoon?A. Sun LingB. Zhang Dan.C. Her sisterD. Her brother.23. When does Wang Lan go to b
35、ed?A. at 9： 00 in the eveningB. at 9： 30 in the eveningC. at 10： 00 in (he eveningC. at 10： 00 in (he eveningD. at 10： 30 in the eveningIn many English homes, people eat four meals a day, breakfast, lunch tea and dinner.They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.They eat porri
36、dge bread or eggs.They drink tea or coffee.Lunch comes at one oclock in the afternoon.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon, and dinner is about7： 3O.First, they have some soup, then they have meat or fish.After that, they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.But not
37、all English people like that.Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.Their meals arc breakfast, dinner* tea and these meals arc very simple (简单).24. Afternoon tea is in the afternoon.A. at one oclockB. from four to fiveC. from one to twoD. about 7： 3025. They dont have for their dinn
38、er.A. bananas and applesB. soup and mealC. meat and fishD. porridge26. Which of (he following is right? A. All English people have dinner is about 7： 30.B. They have meat or fish fbr lunch.C. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.D. They have breakfast at 6： 30.cIm Billy.My favouri
39、te day is Sunday.My father doesnt go to work on Sundays.We often do some interesting things.Sometiincs vc go to the countryside to see my grandfathcr.My mother often makes some vegetable hamburgers and asks us to take them to my grandfather.The vegetable hamburgers are very nice.My grandfather likes
40、 them very much.Sometimes we go to museums.In the museums we can see many kinds of interesting things and learn about science and history.We usually go there in the morning.We went (o the Hong Kong Space Museum last Sunday. A nd we had a happy morning there.Sometimes my father and I lake my dog Fran
41、k to play in the park.I like Frank very much.He is a clever dog.My father helps me train him.Now he can play soccer and dance.Sometimes we go on trips.Last month my father drove my mother and me to Beijing.We climbed the Great Wail and took photos of stone animals.We ate Beijing Roast Duck and bough
42、t some gifts fbr my grandfather.Finally, I visited the Palace Museum with my parents.We had a great time there.27. Billys favourite day is Sunday because.A. his father doesnt go to work on Sundays.B. they can do some interesting things.C. he can make some vegetable hamburgers.D. Both A and B.28. The
43、 underlined word train means in Chinese.A.火车B.训练C.行列D.修整29. went to Beijing last month.A. BillyB.Billy and hisfatherC. BillysparentsD.Billy and hisparents30. The best title for the passage can be.A. Billysfavourite day is SundayB.Billys fatherC. BillysgrandfatherD.Billys tripsThere are four seasons
44、in a year.They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.Spring is a beautiful season.lt is from march to may.In spring, the trees turn green, and the flowers come out.Everything looks new.Summer is a happy season.lt is from June to August.In summer, we can swim and eat a lol of ice creani.Of course, we
45、 have a long holiday, summer holiday!At that time, we can join the summer camp.Thals great.Autumn is a colorful season.lt is from September to November.In autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow.Sometimes they are red.The colors are beautiful.Winter is a cokl season.lt is from December to Februa
46、ry.In winter, it begins to snow in most places of China.Snow is white, and everything looks white.The children like playing with snow.31. How many seasons are （here in a year? A. SixB. fiveC. fourD. two32. What is the meaning of come out in the passage?A.鲜艳B.出版C.开放D.出来33. Winter is from34. Winter is
47、 fromin China.A. September to NovemberB. march to MayC. December to FebruaryD. January to March35. ineverything looks new.A. WinterB. autumnC. summerD. springWhich is NOT right?A. It is often cold in winter.B. We have a long holiday in summer.C. The leaves on the trees turn green in autumn.D. Summer comes after spring.按要求完成句子，一空一词。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）He often has bread for breakfast.（改为一般疑问句）he often bread for breakfast ?35. Chinese speakin China.(对画线部分提问)do Chinese speak in China?36. Pandas live.(对画线句子提问)pandas live?