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1、云天化中学20192020学年上学期期末考试高二英语参考答案第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）15 CABCA610 CABBA1T15 CBABC 1620 BCBAA第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）2r25 ACBCB 2630 DAACB335 DDBCA第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）3640 FDCAG第三局部：英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）4145 DBADB4145 DBADB4650 DBACB5155 CDCAD5660 ABACC第二节（共10
2、小题；每题1. 5分，总分值15分）61.61.an62. attractions63. which64. removing65.led66.be protected67 . Hopefully68. into69. advanced70.its第四局部：写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每题1分,第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每题1分,总分值10分）My classmates together with our history teacher was invited to visit our city museum yesterday. That weremornin
3、g, we gathered at our school gate, which we took a bus to go to our destination. We first wherewent to see an exhibition hold in the museum. After entbiing into the exhibition hall,welistenedheldto the guide? s introduction careful. We also took photo when admiring the objects. Then, w e attendedThe
4、 required textbook for our course is Listening written by WilliamBrown. Attention, please, it is not the one by Jackson Black. It s available both at the bookstore and the library. You will be evaluated on your performance in class and your test grades. There will be a final examination. No midterm,
5、 but we 11 have a small test during the term. All right, any questions?carefullyphotosA lecture about history there, through which we get a better understanding of our nation.Iwasagotvery impressed with this visit that I told my teacher I made up our mind to learn history well. (9)so my第二节：书面表达(总分值2
6、5分) 【参考范文】Dear Sir/Madam,I m Li Hua, a customer who had an unpleasant experience in your online shop. I m writing to express my dissatisfaction with the novel I bought from your online shop.Three days ago, I placed an order for a Chinese novel, A Dream in Red Mansions, at the price of 30 yuan. This
7、morning, I received the book, but much to my annoyance, some pages of the book are missing. Hardly had I found the problem when I contacted your customer service department. However, everyone seemed too busy to respond to me.I wish to get a new copy for free. And I hope that you will take my complai
8、nt seriously and give due attention to this matter.Yours sincerely, Li Hua【解析】第二局部：阅读理解第一节A21. A考查细节理解。根据 Chinatown in San Francisco 分中的 “Not only is it the mostexpansive Chinatown outside of China, but it is also the oldest one in the United States.可知，应选 A。22. C考查细节理解。根据Chinatown in New York City局部
9、的最后一句You will findthe authentic （地道的）Chinese cooking at the city s first Chinese restaurant.可知，在纽约市的唐人街你可以吃到正宗的中国菜。C项为原文的同 义改写，应选C。23. B考查细节理解。根据题干关键词 Chinatown in Los Angeles 和 Chinatown in Honolulu可找到文章第三、四段。由第三段第二句The Chinatown in Los Angeles of today, however, is not the original Chinatown. ” 和第
10、 四段第一句 The story of Honolulu s Chinatown is one of total change . It developed from one ofculturally advanced. v可知，两个地方的唐人街的相同之处是它们都经历了 巨大的改变，应选B。B24. C考查细节理解。根据第一段倒数第二句 She showed me that hers was out of inkand could not be used. 可知，她的笔没有墨水不能用了，应选C。25. B考查推理判断。根据第二段第三句For a long time, she talked ab
11、out honestyand emphasized （强调）the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. ”可知，老师反复强调的是“老实。故 作者的老师认为在考试中，老实很重要。应选B。26. D 考查细节理解。由第三段第一句Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test.可知，作者在整件事过去之后才知道了老师找他谈话的原因。应选 DoA 考查写作意图。通读全文可知，作者通过他在一次考试
12、中的经历得出了 “好心可能 惹麻烦”的结论。应选A。C27. A考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”. because he had accidentally clicked the nextmedicine listed in the drop-down menu. ”可知，因为医生在开处方时不小心点 击了下拉菜单中的另一种药，从而导致了孩子的死亡。应选A。28. C考查推理判断。根据第二段中Stein所说的内容可知，他认为在很多环节都可以避免这次事故的发生，从医生到药房到孩子的母亲，他们本可以看出药方的错误。可 是，他们都没有看到。由此推断Stein对这件事深表遗憾。应选C。29. B 考查细节
13、理解。根据第五段的最后一句 In other words, he trained the computers to realize if a doctor accidentally prescribed the wrong medicine. ” 可矢口， 这种新技术可以帮助医生识别出是否开错了药。应选B。30. D 考查。文章主要介绍了 Dr. Gidi Stein从一次医疗事故中得到启发，研发 了一种技术来帮助医生检查是否开错了处方。这是社会中发生的一件事，故可能出 自一本杂志。应选D。D31. D考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句和第二句可知，丹麦的一项研究说明，骑自行车或步行上学的孩子比坐
14、汽车或乘坐公共交通工具的孩子的注意力更加集中，而这项 研究是Mass Experiment 2012中的一局部。由此可知，这个研究工程发现步行可以 提高孩子的注意力。应选D。32. B考查词义猜想。根据画线词前句内容可知，步行或者骑自行车上学的儿童比坐汽车上学的儿童的肥胖概率要小。由此推断，研究人员认为这在应对儿童肥胖方面是有 效的，即这对于对抗儿童肥胖很有希望。develop意为“开展”;fight意为“与 作战”;predict意为“预测”；discover意为“发现”。应选B。33. C考查推理判断。根据第四段提到的数据可以看出：虽然步行去上学有好处，但是步行上学的孩子越来越少。故本段提
15、到这些数据是为了说明越来越少的孩子步行或者 骑自行车去上学这一现象。应选C。34. A考查主旨大意。文章首段提到作者的女儿认为步行上学对大脑有好处，然后作者通过介绍几项研究来证明步行或者骑自行车上学对孩子注意力的集中以及体重的控制 是有好处的。由此可知，文章主要介绍的是步行或骑自行车对孩子的影响。应选A。第一 P【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了地震时在不同情况下的逃生技巧。35. F 【解题思路】设空处位于段中。设空处上文介绍了要快速跑到空旷的地方，防止被 建筑物等东西砸伤。再根据设空处下文可知，在地震中，人们通常不会仅仅因为地 面移动而受伤。由此可推测出，在空地上待着是比拟安全的。
16、结合选项，F项意为“你 能找到的空地越大，就会越安全。与本段最后一句构成较为清晰的逻辑关系，且F 项中的“open space”属于原词复现，应选F。36. 0【解题思路】设空处位于段中。设空处下文“This will lower your center of gravity and reduce the chance of being hit by debris （碎片）中的This说明此 句是设空处句子的结果，且指代的是设空处的内容，整句意思为“这将降低你的重 心，减少被碎片击中的机会”。由此可推测，空处表达的是蹲下或者趴下。结合选项, D项意为“如果震动很剧烈，就趴下”，这与段落大意一致
17、，且D项中get down 与段落首句Drop to the ground. 呼应，应选D。37. C 【解题思路】设空处位于段中。根据设空处下文uMost people who are injured are those who move about during an earthquake. 可知，大多数受伤的人都是在地 震中四处走动的人。再根据设空处上文“Stay where you are. ”可知，在地震中尽 量待在原地，不要到处走动。结合选项，C项意为“在震动停止前不要移动”，与段 落大意高度契合，且其中的“Do not movev与设空处上文“Stay where you are
18、” 内容上相呼应，move属于原词复现，应选C。38. A 【解题思路】设空处位于段首。设空处下文“Avoid inhaling （吸入）potentially harmful dust. 意为“防止吸入可能有害的灰尘”，由此可推测，设空处与呼吸有 关。结合选项，A “捂住你的鼻子和嘴巴”符合语境。应选A。39. G 【解题思路】本段的小标题是Aftershocks （余震），根据内容一致性的原那么，段落 第一句总述第一次地震后通常会接着有一系列的余震（aftershocks） （G选项）。第 二句接着说 “Their size and frequency are unpredictable,
19、 although generally, the bigger the main earthquake, the greater the size and number of aftershocks.（它们的大小和频率是不可预知的。不过，一般来说，主震越强余震也越强、数量 也越多上下文连贯通顺。应选G。第三局部：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空40. D 考查名词。根据上文“，carrying some newspapers”可知，此处表示还剩20 份报纸没卖完。A项“商店”；B项“硬币”；C项“人二D项”报纸二应选D。41. B 考查形容词。根据上文可知，小男孩还有20份报纸没卖完，因而心情十分
20、沉重。A 项“敞开心扉”；B项“心情沉重”；C项“纯粹，纯洁”；D项“虚弱”。应选B。42. A考查介词短语。根据下文“to make more money to”可知，小男孩准备把剩下的报纸而不是钱带回家。A项“代替，而不是”；B项“作为回报& C项“不管，不 顾”；D项“以换取”。应选A。43. D考查名词。根据下文 ,and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother. 可 知，小男孩想挣更多的钱给母亲买一块蛋糕。A项“茶杯”；B项“卡片”；C项“梳 子”;D项“蛋糕”。应选D。44. B 考查动词短语。句意：当他想到没能卖完报纸时，他一下子垮掉了。
21、A项“让步，屈 服”；B项“精神崩溃”；C项“离开，逃走”；D项“出现，露面”。应选B。45. D 考查名词。句意：你不知道卖报纸的秘诀。你必须大喊：“热点新闻！爆炸新闻！ A 项“困难”；B项“过程”；C项“目标”；D项“秘诀”。应选D。46. B 考查连词。句意：“（事实上）报纸上根本就没有J此处语义与上文转折，故用转折 连词but。A项表示承接；B项表示转折；C项表示原因；I）项表示结果。应选B。47. A 考查连词。句意：在他们有时间看之前，迅速跑掉。A项“在之前”；B项“自 从”;C项“尽管”;D项“除非”。应选A。48. C 考查动词。句意：你就会把报纸卖完，拿到钱。A项call
22、out “大声叫喊”；B项drop out “退学,退出”；C项sell out “卖完”;D项reach out “伸出（手）应选C。49. B 考查名词。句意：这对Jason来说是个新主意。A项“版本”；B项“主意，想法”； C项“政策”;D项“任务”。应选B。50. C 考查名词。根据上文“He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make money to buy a44 for his mother and some seeds for his bird. ” 可知，此处意为“没 有鸟食”。A项“面包”；B项“昆虫”；C项“鸟食”；D项“
23、水工应选C。51. D 考查形容词。句意：，但他坚决不会说谎。A项“担忧的”；B项“惊讶的”；C项 “激动的，兴奋的”；D项“坚定的，坚决的二应选D。52. C 考查连词。句意：尽管他仅仅是个贫穷的卖报郎，但是他受过良好的教育。A项“几 乎不”；B项“已经”；C项“仅仅”；D项“也二应选C。53. A 考查动词。根据句意可知，他受过良好的教育。A项“教授”；B项“上交”；C项“奖 励”；D项“允许”。应选A。54. D考查固定搭配。句意：第二天下午，Jason像往常一样去邮局取报纸。A项“立即”;B项“偶然”；C项“故意地”；D项“像往常一样。应选D。55. A 考查形容词。句意：好几个男孩都
24、簇拥着Chad,他带着得意的微笑，宣称：前一天 他卖了 72份报纸。A项“自豪的”；B项“温和的”；C项“温暖的”；D项“有礼貌 的”。应选A。56. B 考查动词。句意：他补充说道Jason因为不愿说谎没挣到钱。A项“借” ；B项“失去（没挣到）” ；C项“挣得” ；D项“节省”。应选B。57. A考查动词。句意：男孩们都嘲笑Jasono A项“嘲笑”；B项“大叫，大嚷”；C项“点头”；D项“盯着看”。应选A。58. C考查副词。句意：邮局里的一位绅士走上前来，喜爱地轻拍了 Jason的肩膀。“你就是我在找的男孩。” A项“勇敢地”；B项“感激地”；C项“喜爱地”；D项“谦 虚地”。应选C。
25、59. C 考查名词。根据下文可知，Jason获得了一份薪水丰厚的工作。A项“责任，义务”； B项“生意”；C项“工作”；D项“方法”。应选C。听力原文Text 1M： I 11 go to Beijing to visit my uncle during the summer vacation. What about you?W： I 11 spend some time in the library reading some novels and see some of my friends.Text 2M： Do weM： Do wehave to go far?W： The farm
26、is just a mile away. Would you like to have a rest now?Text 3M： Was the journey as good as you expected?W： It was a waste of time and money. I should have rested at home.Text 4W： Have the parents found their baby?M： Not yet.W： It will be difficult for them to find the baby. It is like looking for a
27、needlein a bundle of hay （大海捞针）.M： You said it.Text 5W： It snowed heavily last time I went back to my hometown.M： I heard about it on the news. Has it ever happened before?W： No.Text 6W： Hi, Bob. Haven t seen you for ages. What s happened to you?M： I have been in hospital.W： Oh, sorry to hear that.
28、But for what?M： Er，I had a car accident three weeks ago.W： Really? So you were injured and treated in the hospital?M： Yes. But luckily, only my left arm was broken. And I can move it now.W： Good. But how did it happen?M： I was driving to work on Broad Street and crashed into a pole.W： You were drivi
29、ng too fast, I suppose.M： Yes, and I regret it.W： Remember the lesson. I hope you will return to work soon.Text 7W： I ve got a question for you. Which part of the body do you find most attractive?M： Oh, the eyes, definitely. I really think you can tell a lot about people s personalities from their e
30、yes.W： I agree. Which part of the body do you find least attractive?M： The feet! Why are people s feet so ugly?W： I don t know, but according to this magazine survey, most people agree with you that the feet are the most unattractive part of the body and that eyes are the most attractive.M： Really?T
31、ext 8W： Good evening and welcome to “This Is Your Life，This is Jane speaking. We are waiting for the subject of tonight, s program. He is one of the world, s leading actors, and he thinks he is coming here to take part in a discussion program. . Ican hear him now-Yes, here he is! James Douglas一This
32、is your life!M： Oh, no*I don t believe it! Not me*W： Yes, it is you! Now come over here and sit down. James, you are one of six children, and your father was a bus driver. Of course, your name was then Graham Smith.Text 9W： Hi, John. How old are you?M： T m 22.W： What do you do and where do you work?
33、M： F m a firefighter. I work in North Carolina, USA.W： At what time does your workday begin and end?M： I start at 8： 00 in the morning and work for 24 hours until 8： 00 the next morning. Then I have a day off.W： What kind of clothes do you wear to work?M： We wear a blue work uniform. We also have a
34、dress uniform that is worn for special occasions, such as promotions, and things like that.W： Tell us about your education.M： I have a high school degree. Before working here, I did not attend college, but now I take classes within the fire department. I do a lot of training together with other fire
35、fighters.Text 10M： Good morning, boys and girls! Welcome to the listening course. I m Henry Smith. This is our first class. First I d like to give you a brief introduction to this course. All of us know that listening is central to our personal, educational, social, family and professional success. This course aims at helping you develop effective listening skills, attitudes, and behaviors. There will be a study of the listening process as well as the barriers to effective listening, and therewill be training activities for self-improvement in different types of listening.