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1、Unit4单元测试第一局部阅读第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AMadame Marie Curie is famous for having won two Nobel Prizes-in Physics in 1903 and again in 1911 in Chemistry, but many other women have also been awarded the prize. Here are their stories.Sigrid UndsetSigrid Undset is one of the three Norwegian
2、authors (and so far the most recent one) to have received the Nobel Prize in Literature. Undset received the Prize in 1928, for her powerful description of life during the Middle Ages in Scandinavia. In her lifetime, she wrote two huge novels set against the background of Norway in the 13lh century,
3、 the 3-volume Kristin Lavransdatter, and the 4-volume Olav Audunssonn.Gerty Theresa CoriGerty and her husband, Carl Cori, moved to the United States in 1922, where the two medical doctors worked together ( against the advice of their colleagues) at the Roswell Park Cancer Institute in New York, hopi
4、ng to find the cure for diabetes(糖尿 病).In 1947, Gerty, Carl and the Argentine doctor Bernardo were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, making Gerty the first woman to hold the honor. Maria Goeppert-MayerBom in 1906 in Germany, Maria Goeppert-Mayer moved to the US with her husband Jose
5、ph Edward Mayer, a chemist, in 1930. While in the US, Goeppert-Mayer developed the nuclear shell model, for which she shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics with Johannes Hans Daniel Jensen and Eugene Paul Wigner. She was the first woman to receive the award in 60 years.Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin OMDo
6、rothy Hodgkin showed a love for science as a child, and at age 18, she began studying chemistry at a women-only Oxford college. She earned her PhD at the University of Cambridge, where she first took an interest in X-ray crystallography and25. A.strange26. A.doctor27. A.So28. A.beer29. A.humbly30. A
7、.same31. A.sent32. A.pleased33. A.brother34. A.goal35. A.mindAA- -* -4-R第一下36. A.strange37. A.doctor38. A.So39. A.beer40. A.humbly41. A.same42. A.sent43. A.pleased44. A.brother45. A.goal46. A.mindAA- -* -4-R第一下B. quietB. friendB. ThoughB. rollsB. stronglyB. prettyB. forcedB. sadB. motherB. failureB.
8、 ideaC. noisyC. strangerC. HoweverC. platesC. slightlyC. energeticC. prohibitedC. surprisedC. fatherC. successC. brainD. crowdedD. audienceD. MoreoverD. candlesD. entirelyD. confidentD. suggestedD. frightenedD. grandmaD. scheduleD. thought阅读下面短文,阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After weeks of attempt
9、ing to sow chaos and spread fear about the outbreak of the novel coronavirus epidemic (流行病)in China, some overseas media outlets and individuals have shifted focus 36 another battlefieldthe Chinese economy. They paint a rather dark picture not just for the Chinese economy 37 for the global economy.
10、38 (they) articles are filled with scary headlines and exaggerated facts. People cannot help 39 (panic) about the global economy, which is already facing serious challenges like trade wars. 40 it comes to “causing” such a mess for the world, it is easy to point a finger at China.Anyway, these media
11、outlets are right about a couple of things. First, the epidemic will make the Chinese economy suffer a little. After all, consumers across the country are 41 (trap) in their homes and businesses and factories have been shut for a good part of this year. Second, we have to be fully aware of these cha
12、llenges and risks in order to address the problem. The first step to solve a problem is 42 (recognize) there is one.Actually, Chinese officials have been very clear about the potential impact of the epidemic on the economy. Why 43 (will) they invest hundreds of billions of dollars into the economy i
13、f they werent aware of the problem? Why would they roll out a great number of measures to support businesses? Why would they take extraordinary risks in encouraging factories to restart 44 (produce) ?Regardless 45 how severe the impact will be, the epidemic will not change the fundamentals of the Ch
14、inese economy. The epidemic is surely to be contained. It can be safe to say that fearmongering(散布恐慌)against China is more dangerous to global economy than coronavirus.36.37.38.39.40.第三局部写作第一节假设你是红星中学的高三学生李华。你在英国学医的朋友Jim想请你介绍中 国科学家钟南山。请你根据以下要点给回信介绍钟南山。1 .钟南山于1941年出生在广州，毕业于北京医学院，并于1979年出国进修, 是中国最著名的科
15、学家和医生之一。2.2003年他奋战在抗击非典第一线;2020年初，84岁高龄的他再上新冠肺 炎防疫最前线。注意：1 .词数80左右;.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：the SARS epidemic非典；the novel coronavirus新型冠状病毒第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。u Acknowledged, Detective. This isHe hung up and told the driverless UN ATS Robotics car to get him down to th
16、e railway station as fast as it could, angry with himself and with Ada-whose middle name was Trouble, after all-for making him deal with a robot before hed had his breakfast. The name had been his ex-wifes idea, something that shed insisted on.His ex-wife. He hadnt thought of her in years. Well, mon
17、ths. Weeks, certainly. Shed been a brilliant computer scientist at the UNATS Robotics school at the University of Toronto. Now she settled in her own research lab in Beijing, providing the kinds of software solutions for robot applications.He itched to wiretap her, to read her email or listen in on
18、her phone conversations. He could have done that when they were still together, but he never had. If he had, he would have found out what she was planning.He could have talked her out of it.“And then what, Artie?” said the nagging voice in his head. He couldnt stop her from chasing her own dream-mak
19、ing the smartest robot in the world, especially with their little daughter in her belly.“Shut up! ” he told the nagging voice.Paragraph 1：In a few minutes / he was at the front gate of the railway station.Paragraph 2:There she was, standing by a teenage girl who has the same blue eyes as his.参考答案:1.
20、C2. B3. D4. C5. B6.D7. C8.B8.B9.D10. C11.D12. C13. C14. B15. A16. A17. E18. G19. B20. F21. D21.C22. D23. D24. C25. A26. B27. B28. C29. D29. B30. B31. A32. A33. C34. D35. B36. A第一局部阅读 第一节语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。居里夫人以获得1903年的诺贝尔物理学奖和1911 年的诺贝尔化学奖而闻名。除了居里夫人以外，还有一些诺贝尔奖女性得主。本 文介绍了其中的四位。1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 Undset r
21、eceived the Prize in 1928, for her powerful description of life during the Middle Ages in Scandinavia 可知，1928 年， Sigrid Undset因她对斯堪的纳维亚中世纪生活的有力描述而获得该奖。据此可 知，Sigrid Undset因她的书而闻名。2. B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 Bom in 1906 in Germany, Maria Goeppert-Mayer moved to the US with her husband Joseph Edward Mayer, a ch
22、emist, in 1930.A she shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics with.可知，Maria Goeppert-Mayer 于 1906 年出生于德国，与别人一起获得了 1963年的诺贝尔物理学奖。据此可知，Maria Goeppert-Mayer获得诺贝尔物理学奖时是57岁。3. D 细节理解题。根据文章尾句 Her work on mapping vitamin B12 earned her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry inl964,可知，她绘制维生素B12图谱的工作为她赢得了 1964年的诺贝尔化学奖。据
23、此可知，获得诺贝尔化学奖的是Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin OMoB语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。人们对治疗感冒有不同的方法。然而，关于普通 感冒有一个残酷的事实：没有什么能真正治愈它。4. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句 Yet here is the tough truth about the common cold： nothing really cures it.（然而，这是关于感冒的残酷的事实：没有什么能真 正治愈它。）可知作者认为现有的感冒的疗法实际上没有效果。5. B细节理解题。根据第三段第四句They attack the virus by adhering（
24、附着）to the surface of the virus and changing the surface structures of the virus.（它们通过附着在 病毒外表并改变病毒的外表结构来攻击病毒。）可知，抗病毒药物通过改变感冒 病毒的外表结构来攻击它。6. D 推理判断题。根据第三段第五句 To do that, the drug must fit and lock the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw （拼图），which means scientists have to identify the virus and bu
25、ild a 3-D model to study its surface before they can design an antiviral drug that is effective enough.（要做到那一点，这种药物必须像拼图中的正确局部 一样适合并锁定病毒，这就意味着科学家在能够设计出足够有效的抗病毒药物之 前，必须先识别出这种病毒并建立一个三维模型来研究它的外表。）可推断，了 解感冒病毒的外表结构是开发有效治疗方法的关键。7. C主旨大意题。文章开头点明主旨，即“目前我们没有药物能真正治愈感冒”。 故C项正确。C语篇解读:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了英国父母和美国父母对培养孩
26、子乐器 方面的能力持有不同的观点。8. B 推理判断题。根据第二段内容 Dr. Aaron Reeves from Oxford University found that UK parents do not see musical practice as character building or a useful thing in getting a place in university or getting jobs for their children. Instead, they usually encourage their children to follow their in
27、terests.（牛津大学的 Aaron reeves 博士发 现，英国父母并不认为音乐练习可以塑造孩子的性格，也不认为音乐练习对孩子 上大学或找工作有帮助；相反，他们通常会鼓励孩子们追随自己的兴趣。）可知, their在这里指的是英国的孩子们的。应选B项。9. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Instead, they usually encourage their children to follow their interests.他们通常会鼓励孩子们追随自己的兴趣。）可知，英国父母让孩子们把学习音乐当成是一种兴趣。应选D项。10. C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Lots of UK p
28、arents don think.以及said Dr. Reeves. I think they are rightv 可知，Reeves 博士赞同英国家长的观点。故 C 项正确。11. D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇就点明主题，指出英国父母和美国 父母对培养孩子乐器方面的能力持有不同的观点。故D项正确。D语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了超声波的用途、影响及人们对它的危 害的担忧。12. C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的aging tends to reduce peoples ability to hear higher frequency sounds, so a noise
29、maker can annoy kids without adults even noticing （变老往往会削弱人们听到更高频率声音的能力，因此，噪声发生器会 在成年人甚至注意不到的情况下惹恼小孩）可知，当人年龄越来越大时，他们的 耳朵对高频音就会越来越迟钝，甚至完全听不到。故C项正确。根据第二段内 容尤其是第二段最后 These sensors. 32 kilohertz, far above what the human ears can hearwhich is a range from 20 hertz to 20 kilohertz.可知，A 项错误；根据第二 段最后句中的 wh
30、at the human ears can hearwhich is a range fron20 hertz to20 kilohertz可知B项错误；根据第四段第一句中的a noisemaker can annoy kids without adults even noticing 可矢口 D 项错误。13. C主旨大意题。根据第五段第三句A former colleague of Kevins used to hear strange sounds from his hearing aid when in rooms with occupancy sensors, likely beca
31、use the hearing ids electronics improperly converted the ultrasound into audible noise （Kevin的一位前同事过去常在有感应传感器的房间里从助听器里听到奇怪 的声音，很可能是因为助听器的电子设备不正确地将超声波转换成了可听到的声 音。）及第六段 One of us has conducted research in which carefully crafted ultrasonic signals secretly activate voice-control systems, even unlockin
32、g an iPhone with a silent Hey, Siri command, and telling it to make a Face Time call.（我们中的 个人进行了一项研究，在这项研究中，精心制作的超声波信号秘密地激活了语音 控制系统，甚至用了一句无声的“嘿，Siri”命令解锁了 iPhone,并命令它打了 一个FaceTime 。）可知，这两段讲的是超声波和人们能听到的声音都能影 响电子设备。14. B 推理判断题。根据第九段 The US Occupational Safety and Health Administration warns of potenti
33、al health risks from audible subharmonic by-products of ultrasound, so more than the ultrasound itself.（美国职业安全与健康管理局警告 说,超声波所产生的可听副谐波副产品对健康产生的潜在的危害比超声波本身多 得多。）可知，学者们对空气中超声波的安全水平持担忧的态度。15. A推理判断题。第14段讲述超声波的用途；第57段讲述超声波的影响； 第89段讲述人们担忧超声波对人体的伤害。第二节语篇解读:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在新型冠状病毒引起的肺炎爆发后世界 卫生组织向公众提供的针对该病毒的基本保
34、护措施。16. E根据上文可知，经常用肥皂和水洗手，如果你的手不是很明显地脏，可以 用含酒精的洗手液；E项承接上文，说明这有助于去除病毒，应选E。17. G根据下文可知，如果你打喷嚏或咳嗽时用手捂着，你可能会污染你接触的 物体或人。据此可知，咳嗽和打喷嚏时应当用纸巾捂住口鼻，故G项正确。18. B根据上文可知，与他人保持至少一米的距离，尤其是那些咳嗽、打喷嚏或 者发烧的人，因为感染了这种疾病的人咳嗽或打喷嚏时会喷出含有这种病毒的小 液滴。据此可知，如果你离得太近，你会吸入病毒。故B项正确。19. F根据上文可知，到访活生动物市场、水货市场或动物产品市场时，应注意 卫生。根据下文可知，防止接触商
35、店和市场设施的土壤或建筑物上的可能被污染 的动物粪便或液体F项承上启下，说明应当严格防止在市场上接触动物。应选Fo 20. D根据下文可知，小心处理生肉、牛奶或动物器官，防止与未煮熟的食物交 叉污染。据此可知，我们应当防止进食生的或未煮熟的动物产品，应选D。第二局部语言运用第一节语篇解读:这是一篇记叙文。汤姆认为自己总是被人捉弄，所以事业总是失败。 他和家人搬到了另外一个城市，在一次清扫时灯灭了，一个小女孩给他送了蜡烛, 让他有了不同的认识：生活中欺骗他的人实际上是他自己而不是其他人，他的眼 睛被他无情的心灵蒙蔽了。从此，汤姆的人生观改变了。21. C考查形容词词义辨析。inspired品质优
36、秀的；satisfied满意的；disappointed 失望的；confused迷惑的。根据上文中的often complaining （抱怨）that others had been playing tricks on him可知汤姆认为别人总是捉弄他，所以他对这个地方非常 失望，想离开。应选C。22. D考查限定词词义辨析。any任一的，任何的；other另外的，其他的；every 每一个，每个的；another不同的，另一个。根据第三段中的since tom had no26 in the new city可知汤姆搬到了另一个城市，但是没有特指某个城市。应选D。23. C考查动词短语辨
37、析。end up最终成为；look up查阅；clean up清扫；turn up 开大，调高。根据下文their new home可知此处表示清扫新家。应选C。24. A考查动词词义辨析。quit放弃，停止，离开；start开始；change改变；continue 继续。根据上文中的.that the light suddenly went out可知停电了，所以他们只好 停止清扫。应选A。25. B考查形容词词义辨析。strange奇怪的；quit安静的；noisy喧闹的,吵闹的； crowded 拥挤的。根据上文 Just then he heard slight knocks on h
38、is door 可矢口在安静 的夜晚，他听见了敲门声，敲门声和安静的夜晚形成比照。应选B。26. B考查名词词义辨析。doctor医生；friend朋友；stranger陌生人;audience 观众，听众。根据下文in the new city可知此处表示汤姆在这个新城市里没有朋 友。应选B。27. C考查副词。so因此，所以；though可是；然而（其后不用逗号隔开）；however 无论如何，不管怎样，然而；moreover而且此外。根据下文he went unwillingly to the door and opened it impatiently可知虽然这个时候他不喜欢被打搅，但
39、是他还是 不情愿地开门了，前后文是转折关系，且空后有逗号，应选C。28. D考查名词词义辨析。beer啤酒；roll卷轴，滚动，小面包条；plate盘子； candle 蜡烛。根据下文中的 But this time she was holding two candles 可知小女孩 问的是蜡烛。应选D。29. B考查副词词义辨析。humbly低声下气地，谦逊地strongly强有力地，坚定 地；slightly轻微地，稍微；entirely完全地，彻底地。根据上文answered Tom in anger可知他生气了，所以会用力地关门。应选B。30. A考查形容词词义辨析。same相同的，同
40、一的；pretty漂亮的；energetic精 力充分的；confident自信的。此处指的是上文的a little girl应选A。31. A考查动词词义辨析。send派遣，安排去；force强迫；prohibit阻止，禁止； suggest建议，暗示。根据下文to give you these可知小女孩的奶奶告诉她新邻居 可能没有蜡烛，所以叫她送蜡烛过来。应选A。32. C考查形容词词义辨析。pleased高兴的；sad伤心的，难过的；surprised感 到惊讶的；frightened害怕的,受惊的。根据上文中的But this time she was holding two cand
41、les可知汤姆对于眼前的事情感到很惊讶。应选CoD考查名词词义辨析。brother兄，弟；mother母亲，妈妈；father父亲，爸 爸；grandma 奶奶，外婆。根据上文中的 My grandma told me the new neighbour downstairs might need candles.可知此处表示汤姆感谢小女孩和她奶奶。应选D。33. B考查名词词义辨析。goal目标；failure失败；success成功；schedule工作 计戈I，日程安排。根据第一段中的 Tom was. whose repeated failure in his work 及空处下文中的
42、 It was his coldness and unkindness to other people.可知汤姆意识到 是什么导致了他的失败。应选B。34. A考查名词词义辨析。mind思想，思维；idea想法，主意概念；brain头脑， 智力；thought主意，想法。根据heartless可知此处表示的是汤姆的思想，因为 他冷漠无情的思想，生活中欺骗他的不是别人，正是他自己。应选A。第二节语篇解读:这是一篇说明文。短文说明了散布对中国的恐惧比冠状病毒对全球经 济的危害更大。35. t。考查介词。此处是说一些海外媒体和个人已经将焦点转移到另一个领域一 一中国的经济。固定搭配：shiJ.to把
43、转移到上。故填to。36. but考查连词。句意：他们不仅仅为中国经济，还为全球经济描绘了一幅相当 黑暗的画面。not justbut不仅仅还故填butoTheir考查形容词性物主代词。句意:他们的文章充满着耸人听闻的标题和夸 张的事实。此处articles是名词，由形容词性物主代词修饰。故填Their。37. panicking考杳固定词组。句意：全球经济已经面临像贸易战这样的严峻挑战, 人们不禁感到恐慌。固定词组cannot help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事。故填 panicking oWhen考查固定句型。句意：说到“造成”世界如此混乱，人们很容易把矛头指向中国。固定句型：
44、when it comes to当谈到的时候。故填When。4Ltrapped考查固定搭配。句意：毕竟，全国各地的消费者都被困在家里，企业 和工厂今年大局部时间都关闭了。固定搭配：be tr叩ped in被困在，陷入。故填 trapped。42. to recognize考查非谓语动词。句意：解决问题的第一步是认识到有问题。此 处用动词不定式作表语，故填to recognizeowould考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们没有意识到这个问题，他们为什么会 向经济中投入数千亿美元呢？由从句可知此处表示与现在的事实相反，主句用 “woud/shouki/couki/might+动词原形”。提示词为 wi
45、ll,故填 wouldo43. production考查名词。句意：他们为什么要冒巨大的风险鼓励工厂重新开始生 产呢？此处restart是动词，用名词作宾语，表示“生产”，故填productiono production表示“生产”时是不可数名词。44. of考查介词。句意：无论疫情的影响会有多严重，它都不会改变中国的经济 基础。regardless of不管，无论。故填of。第三局部写作第一节One possible version：Dear Jim,I am very glad to introduce Zhong Nanshan to you Zhong Nanshan is one o
46、f the premier scientists and doctors in China. He was born in Guangzhou in 1941 and graduated from Beijing Medical College. Then, in 1979, he went abroad for further education. This ordinary but great man has been working in the medical field for over 50 years. In 2003 Zhong Nanshan fought in the ba
47、ttle against the SARS epidemic. and at the beginning of the year of 2020, Zhong Nanshan, although aged 84, fought again on the front line against the novel coronavirus which broke out in Wuhan, Hubei Province. Dangerous as it was, Zhong Nanshan with his medical team worked hard day and night doing r
48、esearch and treating patients.Hope you can learn more about Chinese scientists.Yours,Li Hua began studying the structure of proteins. In 1934, she moved back to Oxford, where she was appointed the universitys first research chemistry fellow. Her work on mapping vitamin B12 earned her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964.1. What is Sigrid Undset well-known for in history?A. Her discoveries.B. Her inventions.C. Her books.D. Her social work.2. How old was