2020年中考英语重要题型解析词汇运用含解析.docx

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1、词汇运用一、根括号内所给的中文提示,正确拼写单词。1. The singer is good at playing the(吉他)and making wonderful music.2. Bob and Jim have been good friends(自从)they joined the same tennis team.3. The cinema was half(空的)because the movie was so boring.4. Every time I want to give up, my parents always(鼓励)me to keep trying.5. W

2、e will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next(星期三).【答案与解析】guitar 句意:这位歌手擅长弹吉他和演奏美妙的音乐。吉他guitar, play the guitar弹吉他,be good at doing sth.擅长做某事;故答案填guitar。1. since 句意:鲍勃和吉姆自从加入同一个网球队以来,他们一直是好朋友。自从since,后接某一确 定的时间点,主句谓语动词是持续性动词,常与现在完成时态连用;故答案填since。2. empty 句意:电影很无聊,所以电影院只有一半的人。空的empty,形容词,用在

3、系动词was后面作 表语,构成系表结构;故答案填empty。3. encourage 句意:每次我想放弃的时候,我的父母总是鼓励我继续努力。鼓励encourage,动词;由 语境可知句子时态用一般现在时,主语my parents是复数,所以谓语动词用原形;故答案填encourage。4. Wednesday 句意:下周三我们将举行一个聚会向老师们道别。星期三Wednesday, next Wednesday下 周三,故答案填Wednesdayo根据中文提示完成下列单词的拼写,使句意完整与正确。每空一词。1. For breakfast, Tina would like some milk an

4、d(蛋糕).2. There s a pay phone (在 的后面)the library.3. It s very (重要的)to make a plan before we do everything.【答案与解析】cakes 句意:对于早饭,Tina喜欢喝牛奶、吃蛋糕。根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查cake, 是一个名词。空前有some修饰,故填复数形式cakes。1. behind 句意:在图书馆后面有一个公用电话亭。根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查介词behind, 后面跟名词the library构成介词短语,在句中作地点状语。2. important 句意:在我们做每件

5、事之前制定一个计划是非常重要的。根据句意和单词的意思可知,28. Thank you for your/ veljuobl/information.29. She took the clothes out of the washing /maJ Ji :n/The talented boy can play different kinds of musical /nstramants/.30. All the members are/ri kwaed/to attend the meeting.31. Turn over the page of the/k岔 1 nds(r)/ Today i

6、s June 13.32. He/leri/his tennis racket on the top of the shelf.【答案与解析】central句意“他在城市中心部分的办公室工作二 根据空后part可知,空处用形容词,central中心的,故填central opleasure句意“种花给了我很大的乐趣”。根据空前great可知,用名词。pleasure乐趣,故填pleasure。26. valuable 句意“感谢你的有价值的信息: 根据空后information可知,空处用形容词。valuable 有价值的,故填valuableomachine 句意“他将衣服从洗衣机中取出 w

7、ashing machine洗衣机,故填machine。27. instruments 句意“这个有才能的小男孩能够弹奏不同种类的乐器”。根据空前musical可知,空 处用名词。instrument乐器,且根据空前kinds of可知,空处用复数,故填instruments。28. required 句意“所有的成员都被要求参加这个会议。require要求,且根据空前are可知,用被 动语态 be done,故填 required。29. calendar 句意“把日历翻过来,今天是6月13日”。calendar日历,故填calendar。30. laid句意“他将网球拍放到架子的最高层二l

8、ay放置,且根据句意可知,用一般过去时,故填laid。42. You told me you had (deal) with these letters. Why are they still here?43. The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn, t hide her (sad).44. Look at you! You re breathing so(heavy). We re not even halfway there yet.45. If you don t have a deep love for so

9、mething, don t be (satisfy) until you findone.46. It s said that 5G network (bring) into use at the end of this year in Wu Xi.47. - Can you pour me some tea, please, Jenny?-Are you sure? I(think) you preferred coffee.48. (realize) his lifelong dream, the young man went to the Hollywood by himself,wi

10、th only a few dollars in his pocket.49. I(fail) over and over again in my life and there is why I succeed, said Michael Jordan, a famous basketball player.50. - How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum?-He (make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice, you

11、 know, back then.51. We ve all got both light and dark inside us. What (matter) is the part we choose act on. That s who we really are.【答案与解析】dealt 句意:你告诉我你已经处理过这些信了。他们为什么还在这里?根据You told me you had (deal) with these letters.中的told可知,从句应该用过去完成时,其结构是:助动词 had+动词的过去分词。deal的过去分词为dealt。故答案为:dealt。42. sadn

12、ess 句意:母亲微笑着说再见,但她的眼睛无法掩饰她的悲伤。根据句中的her可知,her是 形容词性的物主代词,应该后跟名词,sad的名词为sadness。故答案为:sadnessoheavily句意:看看你!你呼吸太急促了。我们还没到一半呢。根据句中的breathing可知,breathing是动词,后面应该用副词来修饰,heavy的副词为heavily。故答案为:heavily。43. satisfied 句意:如果你对某件事没有深深的爱,在找到它之前不要满足。由系动词be可知,后 面应该跟形容词,在分析句子don t be (satisfy) until you find one.可知,

13、该句话是 省略了主语you的句子,因此后面应该用形容词satisfied来修饰,be satisfied “满意的”意思。所 以答案为:satisfiedowill be brought 句意:据说,5G网络将在今年年底在无锡投入使用。我们知道5G network与动 词bring into use之间存在着被动关系,因此应该用被动句;再由时间状语at the end of this year 可知,本题的时态为一般将来时,故该题用一般将来时的被动语态来写。其结构是:will be+动词的过去分词。故答案为:will be broughtothought 句意:一一珍妮,请给我倒点茶好吗?一一

14、你确定吗?我以为你更喜欢咖啡。根据句子I (think) you preferred coffee.中的preferred (过去式)可知,主句应该用一般过去时, 语境是:我以为你更喜欢咖啡。是过去以为的,因此应该用过去式。故答案为:thoughtoTo realize 句意:为了实现他毕生的梦想,这个年轻人独自去了好莱坞,尽管口袋里只有儿美元。 句子the young man went to the Hollywood by himself这个年轻人独自去了好莱坞的目的是为了实 现他毕生的梦想。因此该题应该用动词不定式做目的状语。首字母要大写。故答案为:To realizeo44. fail

15、ed 句意:“我一生中一次又一次的失败,这就是我成功的原因,”著名篮球运动员迈克尔乔丹 说。由句子I (fail) over and over again in my life,我一生中一次又一次的失败。的语 境可知,这些失败是过去发生的,因此应该用一般过去时,fail的过去式为failed。故答案为:failedowas making 句意:一一妈妈,你是怎么爱上我爸爸的?一一我第一次见到他时,他正在讲话。你知道,那时他很英俊,声音很迷人。根据when I first saw him.我第一次见到他时。可知,句子 He (make) a speech,应该用过去进行时,表示过去正在发生的动作

16、或存在的状态,其结构 是:was/were+动词的现在分词。主语是He,因此be动词用was。语境是:我第一次见到他时,他正在 讲话。故答案为:was makingomatters 句意:在我们的心里都经历过光明和黑暗。重要的是我们选择的行动部分。我们就是这样 的人。在里这matter是动词,意为“要紧,重要,matters是动词的三单形式,那么当what matters” 做主语或宾语时,谓语应用单数。所以答案为:matterso36. Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly-built (library).37. -

17、The plan for summer study trip may be (cancel).- Really? Im looking forward to it.38. After the earthquake, plenty of food and clothes were provided for the(home) people.39. As we know, Huawei technology has been developing (rapid).40. Some couples are willing to give birth to a second child. The (

18、ipnpjuleijfi )may be growing larger.【答案与解析】libraries 句意:在这些修建的图书馆里可以借很多最新的小说。library图书馆,是一个名词。根据句意和空前的these“这些”可知,这里应填名词的复数形式librariesocancelled 句意:-夏天学习之旅的计划可能要被取消了。-真的吗?我期待着它呢。cancel取消,是一个动词。根据句意可知,该句的主语The plan for summer study trip与动词构成被动 关系,应使用别的语态,空前有了 may be,这里应填过去分词cancelled。36. homeless句意:地

19、震之后,很多食物和衣服被提供给了那些无家可归的人。home家,根据句意After the earthquake可知,这里应表示“无家可归的人”,故应填形容词homeless。37. rapidly 句意:众所周知,华为技术一直在快速地发展。rapid快速的,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰的是前面的谓语动词has been developing, 应用副词形式,故填rapidly。38. population 句意:一些夫妇愿意生二胎,人口可能会变得更多。根据句意和所给单词的音标可知,这里考查population,是一个名词,意为“人口”。2019 四川省广元市】Huawei is o

20、ne of the(big) smartphone makers in the world.72. Mario is used to(volunteer) at an animal hospital now.73. Many young people look up to the basketball( hero) and want to become like them.74. (lucky), people tried their best to put out the big fire in the foresto 【答案与解析】.句意:华为是世界上最大的智能手机制造商之一.one of

21、+形容词的最高级+名词复数形式,表示中 最之一.故填biggest.72 .句意:马里奥现在习惯于在动物医院做义工.be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事.故填 volunteering.73 .句意:许多年轻人崇拜篮球英雄,想成为他们这样的人.从them判断这里用复数形式.故填heroes.74 .句意:幸运的是,人们尽力扑灭了森林中的大火.放在句首用副词形式luckily表示幸运的是.故填 luckily.2019 鄂州市】根据括号内的英语或汉语提示,完成句子。47. A hen on my farm (lay) a green egg yesterday.48. No

22、matterwhat happens, believein(you), boys and girls.49. A Chinesefather made some nicedresses for his daughter with his (wife) old shirtsThe (careful) you work, the fewer mistakes you 11 make.51. There aresome boys (swim)inthe river now. It s very dangerous.52. Cathy andLinda (not be) backto their ho

23、metown for two years.53. Look! The Browns (eat) supper in the kitchen【答案与解析】laid 句意:我农场里的一只母鸡昨天下了一个绿色的蛋。lay意为“下蛋”,根据句意和句中的时 间yesterday可知,该句应用一般过去时态,这里应填过去式。lay的过去式是不规则的变化,应该是 laido47. yourselves 句意:孩子们,不管发生什么,都要相信你们自己。you你,你们,是人称代词。根据 句意可知,这里表示“相信你们自己”,应填反身代词。注意句中boys and girls是复数的,因此这 里应填 yourselve

24、sowife s 句意:一位中国的父亲用他妻子的旧衬衣为他的女儿做了一些漂亮的衣服。wife妻子,是一个名词。根据句意和空后的。Id shirts可知,这里表示“他妻子的旧衬衫”,故这里应填名词所有 格形式,故填wife Somore carefully 句意:你工作越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。careful仔细的,小心的,是一个形容 词。根据句意可知,该空修饰的是句中的动词work,应用副词carefully;且句中使用了句型the +比 较级,the+比较级,意为“越,就越 o故填more carefully。51. swimming句意:现在有一些男孩在河里游泳,非常的危险。swim游泳,

25、是一个动词。根据句意和句中的now可知,这里表示正在进行的动作,boys与该空构成主动关系,故应填现在分词swimming, 在句中作后置定语 入52. haven t /have not been 句意:Cathy和Linda两年没有回他们的家乡了。根据句意和句中的时 间状语for two years可知,这里表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,主语为复数, 故用have+过去分词,否定形式在have后加not。故填have not been,或缩写为haven t been。53. are eating 句意:看! Brown一家人正在厨房吃晚饭。eat吃,是一个动词。根据句意

26、和句中的Look 可知,这里表示一个正在进行的动作,应使用现在进行时be+现在分词形式。主语The Browns表示“Brown 一家人”,谓语动词用复数,故应填are eating。54. A nurses job is to take good care of every(a person who is ill) in hospital.55. (not make) a mess on the balcony, Betty.一Sorry, I won t.56. It is reported that the number of working(wife) is becoming larg

27、er and larger.57. My hometown is greener now. More and more trees (plant) every spring.58. Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the (Asia) Games after Beijing And Guangzhou.59. Uncle Chen(repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday.60. The question is a little difficult. Let s have

28、a (discuss) about it.61. Every child wants to be the (proud) of their parents.62. Literature helps us think and encourages us (open) our minds.63. It will be a good (choose) to take the high-speed train to Yancheng from Suqian next year.64. Mr. Jiang s robot irons his business suit (smooth) every mo

29、rning.【答案与解析】patient 句意:护士的工作是照顾好医院里的每一个病人。take good care of照顾;every每一个,后接单数名词;根据句意结构和a person who is ill提示,可知填patient。55. Don,t make 句意:一一贝蒂,别把阳台弄得一团糟。一一对不起,我不会的。本句是否定祈使句, 动词需用原形;句首单词的首字母需大写,根据句意结构和单词提示,可知填Don,t make。56. wives 句意:据报道,有工作的妻子(职业女性)的数量越来越多。working有职业的,形容词修 饰名词;the number of. 数目,后接复数名词

30、,单数意义;根据句意结构和单词提示,可知填wivesoare planted 句意:我的家乡现在更绿了。每年春天种的树越来越多。trees是动词plant (种植) 的受动者,需用be done”被动语态结构;trees是复数形式,系词需用are;根据句意结构和单词提 示,可知填are planted。57. Asian 句意:杭州将是继北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。名词games (比赛)需用 形容词修饰;the Asian Games亚运会,根据句意结构和单词提示,可知填Asian。58. has repaired 句意:自从上星期五以来,陈叔叔已经修了五辆以上的自行车。sin

31、ce last Friday 自从上星期五以来,是一段时间,用于现在完成时;Uncle Chen是单数第三人称,需用“has done”结 构;根据句意结构和单词提示,可知填has repaired。59. discussion 句意:这个问题有点难。让我们来讨论一下。不定冠词a修饰单数名词;have a discussion讨论一下,根据句意结构和单词提示,可知填discussion。60. pride 句意:每个孩子都想成为父母的骄傲。定冠词the后接名词,the pride of. 的骄傲;根据句意结构和单词提示,可知填pride。61. to open 句意:文学帮助我们思考,鼓励我们

32、开放思想。encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做某事; 根据句意结构和单词提示,可知填to openochoice 句意:明年从宿迁乘高铁到盐城将是一个很好的选择。good好的,形容词修饰名词;根据 句意结构和单词提示,可知填choiceo62. smoothly 句意:江先生的机器人每天早上都能很顺利地熨他的西装。iron(用熨斗)熨,动词需用 副词修饰;根据句意结构和单词提示,可知填smoothly。2019 湖北省孝感市】Ben was very to have a dog helper”, (luck)46. r 11 lead you to visit our school

33、. Please me. / fulao /Mob ike is considered to be a new in China, (invent)【答案与解析】lucky 句意:本很幸运有一个“狗助手”(导盲犬)。本句缺表语形容词,根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填luckyofollow 句意:我将带你参观我们的学校。请跟我来。本句是祈使句,动词需用原形;根据句意语境和音标提示,可知填follow。46. invention 句意:摩托自行车(两用车)被认为是中国的一项新发明。new新的,形容词修饰名词;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填inventiono用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每

34、空不限一词)。66. It is reported that Taizhou Sports Park (complete) next year.67. In his (eighty), I. M. Pei (贝堇铭)designed Suzhou museum for his hometown.68. So far, the couple (not change) their flat since they had a second child.69. 一Do you have any difficulty(chat) with your deaf uncle?一No. Ilis body l

35、anguage helps me understand him well.70. Why didn,t you come to my party yesterday afternoon?一Sorry, I with my parents(harvest) the wheat in the field at that time.【答案与解析】will be completed 句意:据报道,台州体育公园将于明年建成。主语Taizhou Sports Park和动 词complete之间存在着被动关系,因此应该用被动句,再由next year可知,本题的时态为一般将来 时,所以本题应该用一般将来时

36、的被动句来写。其结构是:will+be+动词的过去分词。故答案为:will be completedo66. eighties 句意:在他八十岁时,贝聿铭为家乡设计了苏州博物馆。我们知道:在某人多少岁时的 英文表达是:at the age of+某人岁数,或in ones+基数词复数。本题给的是基数词eighty,因此答 案为:eightiesohaven? t changed 句意:到目前为止,这对夫妇自从有了第二个孩子就没有换过公寓。根据So far 可知,本题的时态为现在完成时,其结构是:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。本题是否定句,have not二haven,to 故答案为:

37、haven? t changed。67. chatting 句意:一一你和你的聋叔叔聊天有困难吗?一一不,他的肢体语言能帮助我很好地理解 他。本题考查have difficulty (in ) doing sth.做某事有困难;in在句子中可以省略。故答案为: chattingowas harvesting 句意:你昨天下午为什么不来参加我的聚会?对不起,当时我和父母正在田里收割小麦。根据yesterday afternoon和at that time是指:昨天的这个时候,可知,本题的时 态为:过去进行时,其结构是:was/were+动词的现在分词。I with my parents中的wit

38、h表示伴随,因此 谓语由I来决定,故be动词用was。所以答案为:was harvestingo 三、按照首字母提示完成句子根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词(每空限填一词)51. 一How o do you go to the library? 一At least once a weekoDavid studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e.52. When she first went to university, she felt very I because she knew no one there.

39、53. We can I a lot about pandas from different books and TV programs.54. He likes all kinds of jokes because he has a great sense of h.55. The boy fell behind, so he had to run to c up with his father.【答案与解析】often 句意:-你多久去一次图书馆? -至少一周一次。根据下面的回答At least once a week可 知,这里问的是去图书馆的频率,应用How often,意为“多久一次

40、。故这里填。ften。51. exam 句意:David学习很努力,我确信他能通过英语考试。根据句意David studies hardhe can pass”他能通过”以及首字母可知,这里表示“通过考试”,故应填exam,是一个名词。52. lonely句意:当她第一次去大学的时候,她感到很孤独,因为在哪里她谁也不认识。根据句意becauseshe knew no one there可知,她“感到孤独”,故应填lonely,形容词,在句中作表语。53. learn句意:在不同的书和电视节目中,我们可以了解很多关于大熊猫的事情。根据句意a lot aboutpandas from differ

41、ent books and TV programs 可知,这里表示“了解”,应用动词 learn,空前有 情态动词can,故这里填动词原形。54. humor/humour 句意:他喜欢各种各样的笑话,因为他很有幽默感。根据句意He likes all kinds of jokes可知,这里应表示“他有幽默感”,humor或者humour两种拼写方式都可以,意为“幽默”。55. catch 句意:这个小男孩落后了,因此他不得不奔跑来追赶上他的爸爸。根据句意The boy fell behind可知,这里应表示“追赶”,考查固定短语catch up with-,空前是had to, “不得不”,

42、故这 里填动词原形catcho根据首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写,使句意完整与正确。每空一词。54. He s up late to watch the football match last night.55. Come on! We haven t finished our task y.【答案与解析】stayed 句意:昨天晚上他熬夜看足球比赛 根据句意可知,这里考查的是动词短语stay up,意为 “熬夜:由句中的时间状语last night可知,这句话应用一般过去时态,故这里填过去式stayed。54. yet 句意:快点!我们还没有完成我们的任务呢。根据句意和单词的首字母可知,这里考

43、查yet,意为“还,仍然”,是一个副词,常和现在完成时搭配使用,用于否定句或疑问句中。31. Its good manners to keep your v down in public.32. The peaceful music will make you feel r.35. We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine (:酉)should be p. 【答案与解析】voice 句意“在公共场合压低你的声音是好的行为”。根据句意可知,表示“压低你的声音:voice 声音,故填voice。31. relaxed句意

44、“柔和的音乐将会让你感到放松二根据句意可知,译为“感到放松”。根据make sb adj可知,空处用形容词,修饰人。relaxed放松的,故填relaxed。35. punished / prevented 句意“我们都同意酒后开车的司机应该被惩罚/阻止。根据句意以及首字 母可知,可译为“惩罚”或“阻止:punish惩罚,prevent阻止。且主语the driver与动词punish/prevent 之间为被动 be done,故填 punished/prevented。21. Thank you for ime to your birthday party.23. Mary is a fr

45、om class today because she is in hospital.24. G speaking, different countries have different table manners.【答案与解析】21. inviting 句意:谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。Thank you for doing sth,因做某事而感谢; invite sb. to邀请某人去,根据句意以及首字母提示可知,答案为inviting。23. absent 句意:玛丽今天不上课,因为她住院了。be absent缺席;be absent from class旷课。 故答案为absent。2

46、4. Generally 句意:一般来说,不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。generally speaking一般说来,一般 而言。根据句意以及首字母提不可知,答案为Generally。36. We can,t smoke in p Its harmful to others.37. We will try our best w we are successful or not.38. Mark can a at the office on time every day. He is never late.39. Helen didn,t go to Chongqing by plane. I,

47、she went there by train.40. We will have a wonderful s vacation as soon as junior high school days are over. 【答案与解析】public public公开的,in public在公共场所,固定短语;结合首字母p和预猜句意我们不能在公共场所吸烟.对别人有害可知,要填在公共场所,故答案为public。36. whether whether是否,whetheror not,固定搭配;结合首字母w和预猜句意无论我们是否成 功,我们都将尽最大努力可知,要填whether”,故答案为whether。

48、37. arrive arrive到达,动词;结合首字母a和预猜句意马克每天都能准时到办公室,他从不迟到 可知,要填到达,在情态动词后面用动词原形,故答案为arrive。38. knew 由题干“Helen didn,t go to Chongqing by plane. I, she went there by train. 海 伦没有乘飞机去重庆.我,她坐火车去的.可知,此句是一般过去时的并列句.因此可选用疑问词 How, 因止匕句子可变成:Helen didnt go to Chongqing by plane. I knew, she went there by train, 故答案为:knewosummer summer夏天,summer vacation暑假;结合首字母s和预猜句意初中结束后我们将有一个 美妙的暑假可知,要填夏天,故答案为sunmier。39. He s up late to watch the football match last night.40. Come on! We havent fi

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