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1、贵州省遵义市银江中学2022年度高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题He collected information on 1,000 people, whose IQ when they were ten years old.A. is testedB. has tested C. would test D. hadbeen tested参考答案：D略1. ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thoughtand inner quietness.A. Having freed B. Freed C.
2、 To free D. Freeing参考答案：c考查非谓语动词。题干意思是：为了使我们自己从句身体和心理的紧张中解脱出来，我们 每个人都需要深度思考和内心的安宁。所填词做目的状语，应用动词不定式，故选C。2. It was the principles I learned from my reading enabled me to get bigger and better jobs.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who参考答案：AMy daughter likes to have her photos taken there are many different kin
3、ds offlowers.A. thereB. in whichC. whenD. where参考答案：D3. Obama has been elected first black president of the United States, and theinternational society expects to have new USA under his leadership.A. /, theB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the参考答案：c一 Jerry is playing, online games.一 Hes playing games? Hes t
4、o be doing his homework now.A. believedB. supposed C. considered D. pretended参考答案：BThere are many examples throughout the world talented players are ignored bytheir national managers.A. when B. where C. which D. whose参考答案：B略4. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic
5、ash cloud.A. sticking B. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck参考答案：B考查动词用法。remain用作连系动词，接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发 生的被动动作。句意为：由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上万的度假者滞留在国 外。该空用过去分词表示主语所处的状态。故选B项：5. Mo Yan, this years Nobel Prize winner in Literature, believes reading is firsttriggered his imagination and gave him a way wit
6、h words.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as参考答案:CDid you have a hard time traveling back home?Yes, it for four days when I arrived in Guiyang and all the roads covered with ice.A. snowed, wereB. was snowing, had beenC. had been snowing, had been D. had snowed, were 参考答案：DYears ago we didnt know this, but re
7、cent science that people who dont sleepwell soon get ill.A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing参考答案：B略12. I didnt find the way to the station.I had told you about it in detail.A. How come? B. No wonder. C. No problem. D. Who cares?参考答案：A略13. He said that doing part-time jobs did no good t
8、o students, but few his view.A. agreedB. permitted C. sharedD. nodded参考答案：14. According to the weatherman, this cold weather could trouble for gardeners.A. state B. announce C. spellD. speak参考答案：c略15. The camera you mentioned is of high quality, but it is expensive a camera Icant afford.A. so, thatB
9、. so, as C. too, thatD. too, as参考答案：BDo the famous athletes and singers high salaries?Well, at least I think scientists should be paid more.A. tolerate B. consult C. deserve D. survive 参考答案：C二、单词拼写16. Kodaks decision to file for bankruptcy （破产）protection is a sad, though not unexpected, turning poin
10、t for a leading American corporation that pioneered consumer photography and dominated the film market for decades, but ultimately failed to adapt to the digital revolution.Although many attribute Kodaks downfall to “complacency（自;前）:that explanation doesnt acknow-ledge the lengths to which the comp
11、any went to reinvent itself. Decades ago, Kodak anticipated that digital photography would overtake film and in fact, Kodak invented the first digital camera in 1975 but in a fateful decision, the company chose to shelf its new discovery to focus on its traditional film business.It wasnt that Kodak
12、was blind to the future, said Rebecca Henderson, a professor at Harvard Business School, but rather that it failed to execute on a strategy to confront it. By the time the company realized its mistake, it was too late.Kodak is an example of a firm that was very much aware that they had to adapt, and
13、 spenta lot of money trying to do so, but ultimately failed. Large companies have a difficult time switching into new markets because there is a temptation to put existing assets into the new businesses.Although Kodak anticipated the inevitable rise of digital photography, its corporate （企业 的） cultu
14、re was too rooted in the successes of the past for it to make the clean break necessary to fully embrace the future. They were a company stuck in time. Their history was so important to them. Now their history has become a liability.Kodaks downfall over the last several decades was dramatic. In 1976
15、, the company commanded 90% of the market for photographic film and 85% of the market for cameras. But the 1980s brought new competition from Japanese film company Fuji Photo, which undermined Kodak by offering lower prices for film and photo supplies. Kodak/s decision not to pursue the role of offi
16、cial film for the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics was a major miscalculation. The bid went instead to Fuji, which exploited its sponsorship to win a permanent foothold in the marketplace.（Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS） 78.Why does the author mention Koda
17、ks invention of the first digital camera?79 .Why do large companies have difficulty switching to new markets?80 . The author says Kodaks history has become.81 . What was Kodaks fatal mistake? 参考答案：82 .To show its early attempt to reinvent itself.83 .They are deeply stuck in their glorious past.84 .A
18、 burden.81.Its refusal to sponsor the 1984 Olympics.三、阅读理解18. Jason, our son, was born with cerebral palsy （脑瘫）.My wife Margaret and I often comforted him as he faced many challenges in his early years.It was heartbreaking to see him regularly chosen last for breakfast, but he was a happy child and
19、well liked by his peers throughout elementary school. His most difficult time came when he began high school. One afternoon, Jason returned home in tears. He threw his bag on the floor and shouted: m never going to school again!” He was covered with food that other kids had thrown at him on the scho
20、ol bus on the way home. Jason later told us what had happened.A few days earlier, Jason had signed up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made fun of his performance on the track and made him the target of their one-sided food fight. I called the principal about the humiliati
21、on on the bus, and it never happened again. Jason stayed on the team, even though the harassment （骚扰） continued.One day in October, we had snow and freezing rain. As the other kids exercised in the gym, they noticed one long runner-Jason-jogging around the snow-covered track.A few weeks later, Jason
22、 had something to tell us. Mom, Dad, sit down/ he said. I was ready for the worst. He told us that each month, students chose an athlete of the month. The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for the winner. Jasons name had never been listed. But that day, one of the nominees said:
23、Sir, I would like to nominate Jason for athlete of the month.H The coach looked surprised. He works harder than any of us, Sir/ the student continued. Z/We will have to have someone second the nomination, the coach replied.A tear formed in Jasons eye as he told us what happened next. Mom. Dad.everyo
24、ne in the class put their hands up. His mother and I, also in tears, looked on as he proudly displayed his certificate.Whenever I despair, I think of this story.Iremind myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but by patience, determination, and faith.29. Jasons first days at high school di
25、dn*t go well because .A. he missed his friends from primary schoolhe was turned down by the schools running teamB. he was suffering from the aftereffects of cerebral palsyhe was treated badly by some older students30. Which of the following could replace the underlined word humiliation in Paragraph
26、3?A. defense B. shadow C. abuse D. panicIt can be concluded from the article that.A. the coach didnt believe Jason was worthy of the nominationJasons effects were widely recognized by his fellow studentsB. It didnt take long for Jason to be the best runner in the schoolthe “athlete of the month award was usually given to the best performer参考答案：29-31DCB