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1、2021-2022学年吉林省长春市德惠市第二十五中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced dietand make room in their day for exercise.A. /; an B. the; an C. the; the D. a; /参考答案：DSixteen girls and forty-five boys our class. That is to say, our classsixteen girls and forty-five bo
2、ys.A. make up; consists of B. be made of; is consist ofC. consist of; is made up of D. make up of; consists of参考答案：A略32. She visits her parents days .A every few B. each few C. a few D. every参考答案：A略4. Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you weight.A. put on B. put up C. get upD. get on
3、参考答案：AWhile were developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth.A. from polluting B. polluted C. polluting D. being polluted参考答案：15. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. If you want to get more, you should have new teachers.B. A professors study can help you score highest.C. Only
4、teachers can make you a top student.D. Attitude and belief can change a person.参考答案：11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D这篇文章通过举例说明鼓励的重要性，态度和信任可以改变一个人。11 .细节理解题。由 At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent stude
5、nts in the class.可知这位 教授告诉老师这五个学生是班里最好的学生，以此开始他的研究，选D。12 .细节理解题。由 The only difference was the change in their teachers attitude.可知这五个 普通学生成为优等生的原因主要是由于老师态度的改变，选C。13 .推理判断题。由 A great leader said, zzTreat （对待）a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and youll make him even worse. But treat a
6、 person like hes already a success, and youll help make him the best he can be.”可判断出作者告诉我们七岁小孩Johnny的故事， 来说明鼓励的重要性，选B。14 .推理判断题。作者在写这篇文章时，给我们举了好几个例子，并且说明其结果，故选Bo15 .主旨大意题。这篇文章通过举例说明鼓励的重要性，态度和信任可以改变一个人，选Do考查 prevent sb/sth from doing sth 结构，the earth 与 pollute 是被动关系，用 being polluted, from 可以省去。6. The
7、 books in the largest library of the city could all the information we need.A. offerB. supply C. provide D. present参考答案：cThere is no doubt our class will win the football match.A. if B. that C. whether D. about参考答案：B略7. I think the astronaut was much at psychological tests to who receivedtraining to
8、gether with himA. superior; those B. superior; ones C. better; the ones D. better; ones参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词和代词。形容词短语be superior to优于；其中形容词superior本身 就表示比较含义，并没有比较级形式；代词。ne指代可数名词单数，表示泛指，ones指代 可数名词复数，表示泛指。代词those指代可数名词复数，表示特指。句意：我认为在心 理测试上这位宇航员比那些和他一起接受训练的其他人要更优秀。本句中those特指和他 一起接受训练的其他宇航员。故A项正确。8. Why sho
9、uldn/t I disturb my brother these days? Because he needs to think about job advertised in the paper he can take.A. how B. whereC. whichD. that参考答案：cBarack Obama,President of the United States, was given a Nobel Peace Prize in year 2009.A.不填；the B. a; the C. the; the D. the;不填参考答案：AWhat, s wrong with
10、 her?A letter from her home her feeling of homesickness.A. set aboutB. set out C. set offD. set up参考答案：CIn this conflict, about 20 common people were killed.A. gentleB. violentC.fundamentalD. harmful参考答案：B略9. His wife is learning to drive a car in a driving school and the test next week.A. will take
11、B. tookC. hastakenD. had taken参考答案：AI like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times.A. as much参考答案:B. as manyC. so muchD. so manyAIll go to France for a holiday next month. Great!A. Good luckB. Best wishesC. Glad to see you againD. Have a good time参考答案：DTony is the host of t
12、he schools radio club,was started two years ago.A. when B. which C. who D. what参考答案：BHe talked a lot about America as if he there before.A. goesB. has goneC. had goneD. had been参考答案：D试题分析：考查虚拟语气。as if引导的从句如果表示虚拟的情况时，也必须采用虚拟语气. 如果从句动作发生在主句动作之前，则从句采用过去完成时.句意：他谈论美国很多，好像 他以前去过那里。故选D。10. When he walked t
13、hrough the gate, no one noticed he was using an permit.A. out of date B. up to date C. out-of-date D. in-fashion参考答案：c略二、完型填空11. When I was close to thirty, I was living in a big city. Although I had 41 experience and a Masters degree, I could not find 42 work.I was 43 a school bus to make some mone
14、y and 44 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I 45 five interviews with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 46 the job, Why has my life become so 47 ? I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 48 a little girl, she handed me a ring 49 I should keep it
15、50 somebody claimed （认领）it. The ring was painted black and said Z/BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry. Then I suddenly 51 that I had been giving all of my 52 to what was going wrong with my 53 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 54 of fifty things I was happy with in my life. L
16、ater, I decided to 55 more things to the list.That night there was a phone call for me from a lady, 56 was a leader at a large 57 . She asked me if I would 58 a one-day lectureon dealing with stress to 200 nurses and workers. I said yes.My 59 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid j
17、ob. To this day I know thatit was because I changed my way of 60 that I completely changed my life.41. A. manyB. muchC. noD. little42. A. hopefulB. complete C. goodD. successful43. A. takingB. repairingC. drivingD. designing44. A. livingB. travelingC. discussingD. working45. A. heldB. preparedC.aske
18、dD. had46. A. likeB. loseC. findD. get47. A. busyB. hardC. seriousD. short48. A. drop offB. call onC. wave atD. look for49. A. askingB. promisingC. sayingD. showing50. A. as ifB. even ifC. in caseD. ever since51. A. heardB. realizedC. madeD. moved52. A. feelings52. A. feelingsB. attentionC. strength
19、D. interests53. A. jobs54. A. jobsB. educationC. experiencesD. life55. A. listB. bookC. scheduleD. copy56. A. turnB. getC. keepD. add56. A. who56. A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom57. A. factory B.hospital57. A. factory B.hospitalC. restaurantD. hotel58. A. give58. A. giveB. reviewC. listen toD. talk abo
20、ut59. A. plan60. A. planB. choiceC. dayD. attitude61. A. operatingB. speakingC. workingD. thinking参考答案:41-45.BCADB 46-50.DABCA 51-55.BBDAD 56-60.CACCDB结合本句的内容可知J尽管作者经验丰富并且拥有硕士学位，但仍然找不到令人满意 的工作。41. C参见上题解析。satisfying”令人满意的，符合语境。42. A结合第三段开头部分的“As I pulled the bus over”可知作者靠“开”校车勉强维持生 计。43. D本句后半部分提到因
21、为作者已经失去了自己的公寓，由此可知作者与一个朋友“住”在 一起。44. B根据该空后句子的内容可知，作者“参加”了一家公司的五次面试。45. D本句前半部分提到作者多次参加一家公司的面试，再根据该段最后一句的内容可知， 他们打来电话说作者没有得到这份工作。46. A作者没有找到满意的工作，又失去了自己的公寓，多次面试后又遭受了失败的打击，因 此痛苦地埋怨生活的“艰难”。47. B第二段的开头部分提到作者靠开校车维持生计，由此可知作者把车停在路边,让一个 小女孩“下车”。48. C小女孩给了作者一只耳环，并“说”让作者保存这只耳环。49. A根据空后的,somebody claimed（认领）
22、it可推测出,小女孩将捡到的耳环交给了作者保 管J以防“有人认领。50. B作者起初非常生气，后来突然有了新的想法。此处it hit sb,为固定用法，表示“某人突然 想起”。51. B作者突然意识到自己一直以来都在“关注”生活中错误的事情，而不是正确的事情。52. D参见上题解析。而且此处与第二段最后部分中的Why has my life become so“相呼 应。故答案为D项。53. A作者当场决定列出一份让自己高兴的50件事情的,清单”。另外，下一句中的the list 也是线索提示。54. D后来,作者决定在清单上,添加,更多的内容。“addsth.tosth.”表示,把添加到H
23、O55. C根据下一句中的内容可知一位女士将电话打给了作者。56. A根据下一句中的medical workers可知这位女士是一家大”医院”的领导。57. C这位女士询问作者是否愿意给200名医务工作者”作”一次为期一天的压力管理讲 座。58. C此处与上一段最后部分中的“a one-day“相呼应，表示那一天（事情）进展得非常顺 利。59. D时至今日，作者知道是因为改变了“思考”的方式才彻底改变了自己的人生。此处也与 I had been giving all of my to what was going wrong with my rather than what wasright!
24、相呼应。【备注】生活的艰难让作者难以忍受，一只耳环改变了作者原有的思考方式和生活态度，也 从此改变了作者的人生。20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is 36 for them. They find new interests. Travel makes 37 come alive for kids, and makes it so much more exciting than a textbook
25、or even a classroom experiment can. They learn how to 38 new situations, and communicate with new people. They 39 patience, as sometimes it takes a long time to get somewhere really exciting or interesting.Ive been 40 since I was seven years old. For me, to 41 travelling would be like taking somethi
26、ng away from my soul. I cant live 42 travelling and I wouldnt be who I am if I dont travel. And I cant be a good mother 43 I cant be me. Some people think its 44 to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people 45 parents, it doesnt mean they couldnt travel any more. My children have been
27、 travelling since they were three weeks old.I 46 think of my children as a burden （负担）.Bringing a life into the world 47 many responsibilities and I love them. And one of them is 48 children. Tm so thankful that my parents took me on 49 trips during my young years. Tve learned that there is 50 to th
28、e world than the little world I was 51 in. And of course I want to pass these travel 52 on to my children.I value the memories I have travelling with my children. I know they will always 53 these experiences when they are grown and 54 the home. Our children have entire universe to explore and as a p
29、arent, it is my 55 to introduce them to as much as I can.36. A good B. possible C. dangerous D. terrible37. A. communication B. friendship C. information D. interest38. A. go through B. deal with C. show off D. look for39. A. learn B. want C. change D. lose40. A. sharing B. teaching C. travelling D.
30、 studying41. A. stop42. A. with43. A. unless44. A. exciting45. A. replace46. A. usuallyB. continueB. forB. throughB. hardB. meetB. alwaysC. startC. onC. ifC. boringC. needC. never47. A. comes with48. A. protecting49. A. garden50. A. lessB. takes awayB. educatingC. picks upC. examining51. A. living52
31、. A. skills53. A. expect54. A. show55. A. duty参考答案：B. companyB. fewerB. walkingB. differencesB. rememberC. schoolC. moreC. singingC. waysD. enjoyD. withoutD. soD. interestingD. becomeD. sometimesD. leaves outD. servingD. familyD. smallerD. sleepingD. experiencesC. use D. dislikeB. sellC. leaveD. bui
32、ldB. disappointment C. daydream D. sadness36-40 ACBAC 41-45 ADCBD 46-50 CABDC 51-55 ADBCA三、阅读理解21. A famous study was done in a school by a professor from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most e
33、xcellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were only average, and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.What made these average students change so much to become
34、top students? The only difference was the change in their teachers attitude. Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students, they expected （期望）more from them. And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as
35、 well as they could.Do you know why? If you expect the best from people, theyll usually want to give you their best. A great leader said, “Treat （对待）a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and youll make him even worse. But treat a person like hes already a success, and you/ll help make h
36、im the best he can be.Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said, “Johnny, youre the naughtiest （最顽皮的）boy in this class. Km sure youll never change/ The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class, she met with Johnny after
37、 school and said, “Johnny Jve heard a lot about you! But do you know that I dont believe a word of it. And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader. Because that/s the
38、power of our belief and attitude toward children.11. The professor started his research by. A. teaching the five children himselfasking the five children to find a new teacherB. telling the five students to work harder than ever beforetelling the teacher the five students were the best in the class1
39、2. The five average students became top students mainly because of. A. the professors studythe teachers/ hard workB. the change in the teachers attitude D. the change in the professors attitude 13. Why did the writer tell us the story of 7-year-old Johnny? A. To let us know how good his new teacher was.B. To show the importance of encouragement C. To show that the boy was clever enough. D. To let us know the famous boy.14. The writer writes the passage mainly by. A. giving reasons and resultB. giving result and examples C. describing what he thinks D. asking and answering questions