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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）They the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.A. wrapped upB. picked upC. called up D. took up1. 一Whats that n
2、oise?Oh, I forget to tell you.The new machine.A. is testing B. was being testedC. is being tested D. has been tested2. Youve got your flat furnished, havent you?Yes, I some used furniture and it was a real bargain.A. will buyB. have boughtC. had bought D. bought3. If you are feeling so tired, perhap
3、s a little sleep wouldA. actB. helpC. serveD. lastIn many ways, the magic of AI is its not something you can see or touch.A. whetherB. whatC. that D. why4. Working hard is not a of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.A. signB. signalC. guarantee D. mark5. Creating an atmosphere
4、 employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. whereB. whoseC. that D. which6. If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive A. at all costB. for a long whileC. in the long run D. by no means一What do you think of the movie last night?一When I got there it, so I only watched
5、 the end.20、A. foreseen B. rejected C. produced D. challenged第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15分）语法填空。在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It is really hot in summer in the city where Pm studying, and hard to find a cool place to prepare for final exams.But I find that the _1. _（share
6、） toilet in my dorm is pretty cool. Its quite clean as _2. _. I dont even need to dress up to go there. I just read my book _3. _ （sit） in the cool room without any disturbance （打搅） This is amazing.I love this place a lot, not just because its cool and clean, _4. _ because I can read aloud to practi
7、ce my _5. _（pronounce）. There, my voice sounds really _6. _（wonder） because theres a slight echo （回声）to it. Once I _7. _（surprise） by the cry of one of my classmates who scared when he saw me there. He said unbelievingly, Youre studying in a toilet?5H6Yes, thafs right J I replied. think its the best
8、 place _8. _ I can find. We both laughed.Life is full of joy thafs just waiting to be discovered. Even if we meet with troubles and _9. _（difficulty） sometimes, we can always find a new way _10. _（overcome） them. We can always discover something weve never found before, and learn how to cherish （珍视）
9、something weve never cherished.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（、）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was warm and sunny, so we decide to go f
10、or a swim. When I reached to the beach, my friends were already there. The sea was perfect, appearing as smoothly as a mirror. I felt quite pleased with it, and my friends were a little disappointing as they liked huge waves. When we got hungry and thirsty, we bought some hotdog and drinks from a ne
11、arby shop. After that, we became energetic enough for a football game. It surprised all was that my team won game. Then we relaxed for a while, sleep on the beach. At about half past four, we packed up my things and went home. We really had fun.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，你校将举办国际中学生冬令营活动，你是负责人之一
12、。你的英国朋友Joe来信想了解一 些有关信息。请你根据以下内容，用英语给他回一封信。地点:长沙活动时间：2019年1月22 B29日参加人员：50名来自世界各地的高中生活动内容:游览湖南名胜，体验中国文化，品尝当地美食，相互学习交流考前须知：2019年1月20日前用e-mail确认参加注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Joe,Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1 A2、C3、D4、B5、C6、C7、A8、C9
13、、C10、B11、C12、A13、B14、A15、A16、C17、C18、D19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A 2、D3、C4、A1、 C2、D3、A4、C1、 D2、A3、B4、C1、 C2、A1、 C2、C3、A4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 AB2、 AB3、 DA4、 BC5、 DB6、 AA7、 BB8、 CD9、 AB10、 AC第二节（每题
14、1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. sharedwell2. sittingbut3. pronunciationwonderful4. was surprisedthat5. difficultiesto overcome第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）It was warm and sunny; so we decide to go for a swim When I reached to the beach, my friends were decidedalready there. The sea w
15、as perfect appearing as smoothly as a mirror I felt quite pleased with and smoothbutmy friends were a little disappomtm as they liked huge waves. When we got hungry and thirsty, we disappointedbought some hotdo and drinks from a nearby shop. After that, we became energetic enough for a hotdogsfootba
16、ll game上 surprised all was that my team won a game. Then we relaxed for a while, sleep on thewhatthesleepingbeach. At about half past four, we packed up mv things and went home. Ne really had fim.28、ow第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Joe,Im very pleased to tell you something about the Winter Camp for Internat
17、ional High School Students this winterAs planned, it will be held in Changsha this year from January 22nd to January 29th. The participants include 50 students from different high schools around the world. There will be a lot of fantastic activities for you to enjoy. You can visit a wide range of pl
18、aces of interest, experience traditional Chinese culture and taste wonderful local food. Whafsmore, you can exchange your ideas with other high school students, which will broaden your horizons greatly.Please remember to e-mail me before January 20th, 2019 to make sure youll take part. I do hope you
19、 will come and join us.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaA. finishedB. had flnishedC. was finishing D. has finished10. As its economy is maturing, Chinas a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.A. defining B. assuming C. guaranteeing D. assuringAlphaGos beating Go g
20、randmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has an international debate about whether robots willcompletely take the place of humans.A. give offB. work outC. set off D. put out11. 一Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?一The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he it.A. couldn have attendedB. needn9
21、t have attendedC. wouldnt attend D. shouldnt attend12. 一Alice, why arent you at work today?I a day off.A. have given B. have been given C. gave D. was givenThe waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to the diners.A. ignore B. identify C. applaud D. s
22、atisfyInterest is as to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specific D. similar13. David didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.A. should beB. would beC. had been D. were14. in the last examination, she was more confident of a
23、nother success in the coming one.A. To succeed B. To have succeeded C. Having succeeded D. succeedingThe room is so clean. He have cleaned it yesterday evening.A. willB. needC. can D. must15. How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend?To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt me mu
24、ch.A. refer to B. appeal to C. belong to D. occur tothe lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely.A. Except for B. In spite ofC. Apart from D. Instead of第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）No student of
25、a foreign language needs to be told that grammar is complex. By changing the order of the words and by adding a range of auxiliary verbs （助动词）and suffixes （后缀）,we can turn a statement into a question, state whether an action has taken place or is soon to take place, and perforin many other word tric
26、ks to convey different meanings. However, the question which many language experts cant understand and explain iswho created grammar?Some recent languages evolved due to the Atlantic slave trade. Since the slaves didnt know each others languages, they developed a make-shift language called a pidgin.
27、 Pidgins are strings of words copied from the language of the landowners. They have little in the way of grammar, and speakers need to use too many words to make their meaning understood. Interestingly, however, all it takes for a pidgin to become a complex language is for a group of children to be
28、exposed to it at the time when they learn their mother tongue. Slave children didnt simply copy the strings of words used by their elders. They adapted their words to create an expressive language. In this way complex grammar systems which come from pidgins were invented.Further evidence can be seen
29、 in studying sign languages for the deaf. Sign languages are not simply a group of gestures; they use the same grammatical machinery that is found in spoken languages. The creation of one such language was documented quite recently in Nicaragua. Previously, although deaf children were taught speech
30、and lip reading in the classrooms, in the playgrounds they began to invent their own sign system, using the gestures they used at home. It was basically a pidgin and there was no consistent grammar. However, a new system was born when children who joined the school later developed a quite different
31、sign language. It was based on the signs of the older children, but it was shorter and easier to understand, and it had a large range of special use of grammar to clarify the meaning. Whats more, they all used the signs in the same way. So the original pidgin was greatly improved.Most experts believ
32、e that many of the languages were pidgins at first. They were initially used in different groups of people without standardization and gradually evolved into a widely accepted system. The English past tense-ed” ending may have evolved from the verb “do. It ended” may once have been “It end-did9 It s
33、eems that children have grammatical machinery in their brains. Their minds can serve to create logical and complex structures, even when there is no grammar present for them to copy.1、What can be inferred about the slaves5 pidgin language?A. It was difficult to understand.B. It came from different l
34、anguages.C. It was created by the landowners.D. It contained highly complex grammar.2、What is the characteristic of the new Nicaraguan sign language?A. No consistent signs were used for communication.B. Most of the gestures were made for everyday activities.C. The hand movements were smoother and mo
35、re attractive.D. The meaning was clearer than the previous sign language.3、Which idea does the author present in the last paragraph?A. English grammar of past tense system is inaccurate.B. Children say English past tense differently from adults.C. The thought that English was once a pidgin is accept
36、able.D. Experts have proven that English was created by children.4、What is the best title for the passage?A. The Creators of Grammar B. The History of LanguagesC. Why Pidgins Came into Being D. How Grammar Systems Are Used22. （8 分）It was not yet eleven oclock when a boat crossed the river with a sin
37、gle passenger who was lucky to be able to cross the river at that unusual hour by promising to pay some extra money. While the youth stood in the light place searching his pockets for money, the boatman lifted a lamp, with the help of which, together with the newly risen moon, he took a careful look
38、 at the stranger. He was a young man of about eighteen years, clearly country brought up, and was, as it seemed, on his first visit to town. He was wearing a rough grey coat, which was in good shape, and which had seen many winters before this one. The jacket under his coat was made of leather and t
39、rousers fitted tightly to a pair of strong legs; his stockings of blue yarn（毛绒）must have been the work of a mother or sister, and on his head was a hat, which in its better days had perhaps protected the grayer head of the young mans father. In his left hand was a walking stick, and on his strong sh
40、oulders hung a leather bag. Brown hair, well-shaped features, bright, cheerful eyes were natures gifts. The youth, whose name was Robin, paid the boatman, and then walked forward into the town with a light step, as if he had not already traveled more than thirty miles that day. As he walked, he look
41、ed around as eagerly as if he were entering London or New York instead of the little city in New England.lx Which of the following statements is true?A. This boy was rich.B. This story took place on a cold snowy night in winter.C. The boatman wouldnt like to send the young man across the river at fi
42、rst.D. The boatman knew that the young mans name was Robin.2、The stockings that the young man wore wereA. Worn out B. very expensive C. much too big D. made by hand3、The youth was wearing a hat, which A. was a used one B. his father had bought for him C. he had bought himself D. was made by his moth
43、er or sister 4、The coat the young man was wearing A. was new and in good shape B. was cut out very well C. had been used for a lot of years D. fitted him well23. （8 分） The hemlock（铁杉）trees along the Wappinger Creek, New York, look healthy. However, scientist Gary Lovett says the white balls which pr
44、ovide protection for the bugs are created by a tiny insect Its hard to believe the tiny bug could kill a tree. However, trees can end up with millions and millions of the pests. When there are that many, it ends up killing the tree.The bug from East Asia is slowly killing trees across the USA. The t
45、roublemaking bug is just one of many invasive（入侵的）pests that have slipped into the United States. They can hurt other living things in their new home.Many invasive pests arrive on wooden pallets piled inside shipping containers. They support and separate goods, and keep them from sliding around. Inv
46、asive pests often tunnel into the pallets. How can we stop pests from riding on pallets? Lovett says new rules are needed. The companies that make pallets dont want more rules. Congress has added an amendment（修正案）in the 2018 Farm Bill to try and prevent this problem. However, Lovett is not hopeful i
47、t will make much of a difference. Pallets are checked by inspectors. Many are sprayed with bugkilling pesticide. believe in the system, said Brent McClendon, president of The National Wooden Pallet and Container Association. He also said shipping containers are checked very carefully.Still, each yea
48、r 13 million containers are shipped to the U.S. Each is full of wooden pallets. Lovett says: Inspectors cant possibly check everything. All it takes are a few bad pallets; we should get rid of wooden pallets?9 He believes pallets should be made of plastic or ecocomposite wood. Ecocomposite wood is a mix of wood fiber and plastic. Insects cannot hide into it. One problem is that these choices cost more. They may be worth the extra money, though. Invasive pests cost the U.S. $5 billion a year. Trees dont just die in forests. T