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1、(优选文档)(文末附答案)高考最新英语复习一般现在时时态考点题型与解题方法单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、 It wont be long before we again.A . meetB . will meetC . shall meetD . have met2、With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they the task.A . have completedB . would completeC . will completeD . are to complete3、I d
2、on1 t think it is teachers who for giving students too much pressure.A . were to blameB . are to blameC . are to be blamedD . should blame4、Here the president.A . is comingB . does comeC . comesD . is come5、The employee you have been thinking highly dishonest.A . of provingB . of provesC . of to pro
3、veD . of being proved6、We for a picnic if it rain this Sunday.A . will go; doesn, tB . will go; won, tC . go; doesn, tD . go; won, t7、 -What are you going to do this afternoon?-I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film quite early, so we to the bookstoreafter that.A finished; are goingB .
4、 finished; go 考查时态。句意:你为什么想要当老师?如果我当了老师,我可以和可爱的孩子们一起工作。根据上 文提问“Whydoyou want to be a teacher?”可知应用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语用动词原形。应选A。10、答案:D解析:考查动词短语及时态。句意:我喜欢触动我心灵的乡村音乐。that引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代the country music,是单数名词,从句缺少谓语动词,like提示用一般现在时,谓语动词用单数。由此排除A/C选 项,由句意可知,此处指触动我的心灵”,应用touch my heart, break my soul意为“伤了我的灵
5、魂”,不 符合语境。应选D。11、答案:A解析:考查时态和动词短语词义辨析。句意:如果你把他妻子的收入加到他自己的收入里,他们的收入总和将到达 3000元。addto把力口至!,add up相加,add up to合计为,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,表示对将 来情况的预测,遵循“主将从现原那么,所以第一空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,排除选项D,第三空处谓 语动词需用一般将来时态。由此可知,前两空需用add-to,第三空处需用will add up to。应选A。12、答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:听听别人对你刚刚读过的书的反响会给你带来额外的乐趣。陈述客观事实用一般 现在时,主语为
6、动名词短语Hearing how others react to the book you have just read,谓语用第三人称单数形 式。应选A。13、答案:A解析:10 考查时态和副词的用法。句意:这种衣料摸起来柔软,很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实,所以句子用一般现 在时态,且副词修饰动词,主动表示被动。应选A。14、答案:C解析:考查系动词用法。句意:一你喜欢这个材料吗?一是的。摸起来很软。在英语中系动词没有被动语态也没有进 行时。故此题AD项是错误的。根据上句的d。说明本句是一般现在时,故B项也是错误的。应选C项。15、答案:C解析:考查时态语态。句意:上个世纪这座宫殿着火三次
7、,原来的建筑几乎什么也不剩了。本句中动词remain意为 “剩余”,没有被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。根据句中时间状语now可知本句应该使用一般现在时的时态,故C项正确。16、答案:B解析:考查宾语从句的时态。句意:他说太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。分析句子结构可知,此处said后接的是省略 that的宾语从句,从句陈述客观事实,谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是单数,所以空处谓语动词需用单数 rises 和 sets。应选 Bo17、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:哦,是你啊,我刚刚没有认出你来。我只是剪了头发,戴上了墨镜。A.don trecognize; having on 没有认出,正戴着;
8、B. didn1 t recognize; wearing 没有认出,正戴着;C. haven* tknown; putting on不认识,正戴(眼镜);D. didn t know; dressing不认识,正打扮。分析句子结构可知,11 第一个空为句子的谓语动词,根据句意可知,两人对话可知彼此是认识的,故用recognize,用一般过去式表 示在说话之前没有认出来。wear glasses “戴眼镜”,根据句意可知,我刚刚剪了头发,而且还戴着眼镜,and 后面的句子为现在进行时态。应选Bo18、答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:温暖的阳光宣告春天来了。分析句子可知,此处是主句的谓语
9、动词,主语是The warm sunshine,描述现在的事情时态是一般现在时,因此要用动词的第三人称单数形式,announce “宣告, 宣布。应选A项。19、答案:D解析:考查if条件句中的时态。句意:如果他不做运动,他就不会健康。If条件句,如果主句用一般将来时态,那么从 句用一般现在时态,且句子主语是he,单数第三人称,应选D。20、答案:A解析:考查局部倒装和一般现在时。句意:我们都能看到赵薇的演技,但是我们很少会注意到她唱歌的天赋。在句首 有“little”(很少)这个表否认的副词,所以句子要用局部倒装结构。然后句子所表达的意思是我们没有注意到 赵薇的唱歌的天赋,这个是一个事实,并
10、且前一个句子用的一般现在时。所以此句也需要用一般现在时。故此 题选Ao21、答案:D解析:句意:到老师回来为止,我们将会完成彻底的清扫工作。根据句意可知,老师回来是将来,在时间状语从句中,12从句用现在表示将来,主句用将来,此句根据语境要用将来完成时,应选D。22、答案:B解析:考查一般现在时。句意:这种布摸起来光滑,很畅销。本句表达的是这种布的特性,要用一般现在时。feel为 系动词,意为“摸起来”,主语是单数用feels,第二空中的sell为vi.,意为“卖,有销路”,不能用被动。 所以选B23、答案:C解析:考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意:据说这座建于明朝的寺庙将于下月修复。A.whic
11、h dated back to, have been repaired 追溯到,已经被修复;B.dating back to, have been repaired 追溯到,已经被修复;C.which dates back to, be repaired追溯到,被修复;D.dating back to, will be repaired追溯到,将要被修复。分析句子结构可 知,“the Ming Dynasty为定语从句,修饰前面的先行词the temple,定语从句中的时态为一般现在 时态,先行词在定语从句中做主语,所以定语从句“which dates back ton ; sth. is s
12、aid to be done 据说某事 要被做”,sth. is said to have been done “据说某事已经被做”,根据句中的时间状语next month可知,事 情还没有被做,所以不能用have been done的形式。应选C。24、答案:B解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:有证据说明,单亲父亲比单亲母亲更有可能去工作。此处suggest表示“说明” 后跟宾语从句不需要用虚拟语气,此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为fathers,谓语动词用复数。故 选Bo25、答案:D13解析: 考查动词时态。句意:自上而下的教育改革给课堂带来了许多挑战,值得我们认真思考。分析句子结
13、构可知, 此句为倒装句,主语是many challenges为复数;根据“which deserve some serious thinking可知,应用一 般现在时,应选D。26、答案:makes an effort解析:考查一般现在时和主谓一致。这里在说一个客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时,且句子主语是单数第三人称 He,所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式;表示“努力”用make an effort。故答案为makes an effort。27、答案:links Britain with解析:考查固定短语。根据句意可知,此题考查短语linkwith“把和连接起来”,在句中做谓语动词,句子
14、描述一般事实,所以要用一般现在时态,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。英国为Britain。故填 links Britain with28、答案: saves us much解析:考查动词。与中文句子相比,英文句子缺少“节省、防止了很多”,“节省”和“防止”都可用save表示, 表示“我们”应用us ;表示“很多”应用much,此处陈述客观事实,故可用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语动 词使用第三人称单数形式。故填saves us mucho29、答案: It is up to you how you want to live make the right decisions abo
15、ut解析:考查短语、名词性从句和时态。It is up to sb. tod。sth.由某人决定做某事。动词decide后接宾语从句,从句缺14少方式状语,所以用疑问副词how引导。want to do sth.想要做某事。make decisions做出决定。陈述客观事 实,用一般现在时。根据句意,故填 It is up to you; how you want to live; make the right decisions abouto30、答案:makes it important for us to learn English解析:考查固定句型和时态。表示“使”应用使役动词make
16、 ;表示“重要”应用形容词important ;根据固定句型 umake it +adj. +for sb. to do sth.M意为“使得做某事对于某人来说”,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是todo sth,;分析句子可知,The Reform and Opening up作句子主语,时态为一般现在时,所以谓语动词用单数。 故填 makes it important for us to learn Englisho31、答案:twists and turns解析:考查短语和时态。句意:这条路蜿蜒曲折穿过山脉。根据中英文提示可知,本句考查短语twist and turn “蜿蜒 曲折”,此处是
17、句子谓语动词,结合语境判断为一般现在时,主语the path是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用三 单现形式,故填twists and turnso32、答案:Some people argue that解析:考查动词时态和宾语从句。表示“有些人”应用some people ;表示“认为”应用argue that.,此处陈述客观 事实,使用一般现在时,主语为复数名词,谓语动词用原形,that引导宾语从句,从句不缺成分。故填Some people argue thato33、答案:I cant tear myself away from it解析:考查固定搭配。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查“令某人流
18、连忘返”对应的句子表达做that后面的结果状15 语从句。根据要求用tear可知,这里需要用固定搭配tear sb. away from表示“迫使离开”的意思,“令我 流连忘返”意思是“我不能迫使自己离开那里”,所以需要用情态动词cant。ifeil I cant tear myself away from ito34、答案: given that I dont earn解析:考查固定短语和时态。比照中英文句子,“考虑到”可表达为given that,引导条件状语从句,主语为I,谓语 动词为earn “挣”,结合语境和上文am判断为一般现在时,否认句在谓语动词前加dont。故填given ;
19、that ; I ; dont ; earn。35、答案:corresponds roughly to解析:考查动词短语,副词及时态。结合句意可知缺少“大致够”局部。结合动词短语corresponds,意为“相当于, 相符”,可以充当谓语动词,结合句意陈述事实,用一般现在时,主语是The money,第三人称单数,谓语动 词用第三人称单数形式corresponds to,“大致”用副词roughly,放在动词之后符合题意。故填correspondsroughly too36、答案: turn to extreme解析:考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。比照中英文句子可知,空格处意为借助极端的“,“
20、借助”是固定短语 turn to, “极端的”是extreme,作定语,修饰名词methods,由sometimes可知,句子时态用一般现在时, 主语teenagers是复数,因此空格处动词用原形,因此空格处依次是turn, to, extreme,故填turn, to,extreme o37、答案:are most attractive to16解析: 考查固定短语和时态。be most attractive to对最有吸弓I力,该短语是固定短语;描述一个客观的事实,用 一般现在时,故填 are most attractive too38、答案:is likely/possible to解析
21、:考查固定句式。固定结构be likely/possible tod。sth意为“很有可能做某事”,当主语是人的时候,只能使用 likely。该结构在句中充当谓语局部,前句中使用了 “is”,说明本句应该用一般现在时。句中which指代一句 话的内容引导定语从句,并在句中做主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。所以要填is likely/possible to。39、答案:is very important for解析:考查时态、主谓一致和固定短语。分析句子可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,根据句意可知, 句中涉及固定短语Hbe important for-M ,意为“对是重要的”,句中“fu
22、nding”为不可数名词,“be” 用“is”, “very”意为“很,非常”,副词词性,修饰important,表示程度。故填is very important for。40、答案:is senior to解析:考查短语和时态。be senior to比年长,陈述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是单数,故填is senior to。41、答案: applies to解析:考查时态和短语。根据句意以及“ I dont think”可知,从句为一般现在时,适用于为apply to,句子做主 语,谓语动词为单数形式。故填applies t。1742、答案: by which is connected
23、with解析:考查定语从句,固定短语,时态和主谓一致。比照中英文句子可知,第一空意为“通过”,第二空意为“与连接”,分析句意和句子结构可知,第一空引导定语从句,由前面的means和固定短语by meansof “通过”可知,空格处用“by which”引导定语从句,“与连接”是固定短语be connected with,由前面 的has可知,句子时态用一般现在时,主语present只用单数,因此第二空是is connected witho故填by which ;is connected witho43、答案:is short for解析:考查固定短语。be short for是的缩写,结合句意
24、,表达客观事实,用一般现在时。主语US是单数,谓语 动词用单数。故答案为is short for。44、答案:perhaps you have difficulty remembering new vocabulary解析:考查固定词组和时态。该句是现在分词与when构成时间状语,固定词组have difficulty (in) doing sth. “在做某 事上有困难”,再结合所给汉语,故填 perhaps you have difficulty remembering new vocabulary.45、答案:where/in which there are many cartoons解
25、析:考查定语从句。比照中英文句子可知,空格处意为“里面有很多卡通图片”,用定语从句修饰先行词book, book是抽象地点,因此引导词用where/in which, “哪里有某物”用there be句型,由is可知,时态用一般 现在时,“很多卡通图片”是many cartoons,因此空格处是where/in which there are many cartoons,故填 where/in which there are many cartoonso1846、答案: keeps me company解析:考查动词短语和时态。根据句意,空处应用短语keep sb. company,表示“陪伴
26、某人”,第二空使用人称代词 宾格形式me,表示“我”,作动词keep的宾语,根据句中is和am可知,句子使用一般现在时,定语从句中 who指代先行词a reliable friend,为单数,所以从句谓语使用第三人称单数形式。故填keeps ;me ;3 com47、答案: belong to解析:考查谓语动词。表示“属于”为belong to,设空处在句中作谓语;表达客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语为 cultural relics,为复数,注意主谓一致。故填belong to。48、答案: is of great benefit解析:考查时态和短语。根据句意可知,本句在陈述事实,所以本句为一
27、般现在时,对很有益处为ube of great benefit to。故填 is of great benefit。小提示:49、答案:look forward to解析:考查动词短语。比照中英文句意可知,空处需表示“期待”之意,look forward to期待,动词短语作谓语,符 合题意;由时间状语each day可知,空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是第一人称单数I,所以空处谓语 动词需用原形。故填lookforwardto。50、 答案:It seems that every time19C . finishes; are goingD . finishes; goI know da
28、ydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence.A . will be remainingB . remainedC . remainsD . had remained.9、一Why do you want to be a teacher?一If I a teacher, I can work with lovely kids.A . becomeB . becomesC . becameD . will becomeI like the country music that.A . touchi
29、ng my soulB . breaks my souIC . breaking my heartD . touches my heartIf you his wife s income his own, the total of their income 3,000 yuan.A . add; to; will add up toB . add; to;adds toC add up; for;adds up toD . will add; for; adds up12、Hearing how others react to the book you have just read an ad
30、ded pleasure.A . createsB . to createC . creatingD . created13、This sort of clothing material, which feels soft,.A . catches fire easilyB . is caught fire easilyC . is easy caught fireD . is easily to catch fire14、Do you like the material ?Yes, it very soft.A . is feelingB . feltC . feelsD . is felt
31、解析: 考查固定句型和时间状语从句。比照中英文句子可知,空格处意为“好像每次,由have”可知,句子时 态是一般现在时,“好像”是 seem, ul check my e-mail, I have an endless series of advertisementsn 是一句 完整的话,因此可用固定句型it seems that., “每次”是every time,引导时间状语从句,故填It seems that every timeo2015、The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the
32、original building now.A . is remainedB . is remainingC . remainsD . has been remained16、He said the sun in the east and in the west.A . rose, setB . rises,setsC . rises,setD . rise, sets17、一Oh, if s you! I you.I1 ve just had my hair cut and I m my glasses.A . don, t recognize; having onB . didn t re
33、cognize; wearingC . haven1 t known; putting onD . didn t know; dressing18、The warm sunshine that spring is coming.A . announcesB . announcedC . announcingD . announce19、 If he exercise, he healthy.A . not; willB . isn t; won1 t beC . doesn1 t; will beD . doesn, t do; won t be20、We all see Zhao Wei s
34、 performance skills, yet little attention to her singing talent.A . do we payB . we paidC . had we paidD . we have paid21、 By the time the teacher back, we the thorough cleaning.A . came, have finishedB . comes, have finishedC . will come, will have comeD . comes, will have finished22、This kind of c
35、loth smooth and well.A . is felt, soldB . feels, sellsC . feels, is soIdD . is felt, sells23、The temple the Ming Dynasty is said to next month.A . which dated back to, have been repairedB . dating back to, have been repairedC . which dates back to, be repairedD . dating back to, will be repaired24、T
36、he evidence suggests that single fathers more likely to work than single mothers.A . should beB . areC . D . be25、With the top-down educational reform many challenges in the classroom which deserve someserious thinking.A . comesB . is comingC . are comingD . come完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、 He to achi
37、eve his dream.他努力实现他的梦想。27、英吉利海峡隧道把英国和欧洲其他国家连接起来。The Channel Tunnel the rest of Europe.28、这节省了我们很多时间并防止了很多麻烦。It time and trouble.29、你想如何生活、如何做出正确的饮食抉择,这完全取决于你自己。to decide and to your diet.30、The Reform and Opening up.改革开放使得学习英语对我们来说很重要。31、The path(蜿蜒曲折)through the mountains.32、 we should stop wastin
38、g time and money exploring space.有些人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。33、The small town has such an attractive scenery that.这座小镇景色迷人,令我流连忘返。(tear)34、我花钱通常是很理智的,考虑到自己挣的不多,我必须这样做。I am usually sensible when spending money, as I have to doso, that much.35、我必须每周与我的合伙人见一次面。I once a week.36、在一个把瘦看作是美的社会里,青少年有时会借助极端的方法来
39、快速减肥。In a society where being thin is seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes methodsto slim down quickly.37、什么样的广告对年轻人最有吸引力呢?What kind of advertisements young people?38、中国是科幻片领域的落后者,随着流浪地球的上映,这种局面有可能改变。China is a latecomer in the field of sci-fi productions, which change withthe release of The
40、 Wandering Earth.39、足够的资金对于工程的成功启动是很重要的。Enough funding the successful launch of the project.40、我哥哥比我年长两岁。My brother me by two years.41、我认为他说的话不适用你,也不适用于我们。I dont think what he says you as much as to us. (apply)42、Written Chinese has also become an important means Chinas present its past.汉字也成为连接中国现在与
41、过去的一个重要媒介。43、众所周知,US是美国的缩写。As we all know, US(是的缩写)United States.44、当你学英语的时候,或许你在记住新词汇时有困难。(difficulty)When learning English,.45、The little girl is reading a book,.小女孩正在读一本书,里面有很多卡通图片。46、比尔是一个可信赖的人,每次我情绪低落时,他总陪在我身边Bill is a reliable friend, who always when I am down.47、As we all know, cultural relic
42、s (属于)all the people all over the world.众所周知,文化遗产属于全世界人民。48、低碳的生活方式对改善环境很有益处。Low - carbon lifestyleto improving the environment.49、我期待每天体验一些新的东西。I experiencing something new each day.50、I check my e-mail, I have an endless series of advertisements.好像每次我检查邮件时,我都会收到大量的广告。(文末附答案)高考最新英语复习一般现在时时态_027参考答案
43、1、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:不久之后那个年轻的记者就会和我再次见面。这句话使用的是句型:It will be+一段时间 before-,因为主句是一般将来时,所以从句是一般现在时,选A。2、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:时间安排如此紧张,如果他们要完成这个任务,每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里应 该使用一般现在时代替将来时,所以if条件状语从句中使用be to do sth。故D项正确。3、答案:B解析:考查固定短语和时态。句意:我认为不是老师给了学生太多的压力。此处为短语be to blame表示“该受责备, 应承当责任”,结合上文I don t think it is teach
44、ers可知为一般现在时,主语为teachers,谓语用复数。应选Bo4、答案:C解析:考查倒装。句意:总统来了。地点状语here置于句首时,全句用全倒装,其结构为:地点状语+谓语+主语,本句陈述事实,所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是单数the president,谓语动词需用单数comes。应选Co5、答案:B解析: 考查固定短语和主动表被动。句意:你评价很高的那个雇员证明是不老实的。分析句子结构可知,you have been thinking highly为定语从句,修饰名词The employee, think highly of为固定短语,意为“高度评价”, 去掉定语从句以后句
45、子为The employee dishonest, prove应用主动表被动,“sth. prove+形容词”意为“某物被证明是”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语The employee是单数,因此prove用第三人称单数,空格处为ofproves,应选Bo6、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:如果这周日不下雨,我们要去野餐。前空描述的是本周日将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态: will g。;后半局部是if引出的条件状语从句,要用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作,主语it是第三人称单数, 否认是在动词原形前加助动词does t。应选Ao7、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:-今天下午你打算做什么?-我要和几个朋友去看电影。电影结束得会很早,所以我们在 那之后要去书店。根据语境动作还没有发生,应用将来时态,finish用一般现在时态表将来,be going to “它表示将来打算、计划去做或者有意去做的事”符合句意。应选C。8、答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:我知道白日梦有益于创造,但事实是它没有确凿的证据。根据所给动词是一般现在时和 句意可知此处也用一般现在时,应选C.9、答案:A解析: