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1、浙江省2022年小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编-15阅读单项选择一.阅读理解（共8小题）1. （2022丽水）阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。Welcome home!On April 16th, astronauts （航天员）Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station （天宫空间站）.It was the longest time Chinese astronauts stayed in the space station. WangYapi
2、ng was also the first Chinese woman to do a space walk. They shared many wonderful moments with us, such as the science classes for young students, the Chinese New Year celebration and amazing space walks.The astronauts felt good after landing. But they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space
3、journey changed their bodies.Their bodies became weaker. They will have a good rest.（1） The three astronauts came back on .A. April 16thB. June 16 thC.April 18th（2） What does the underlined word weaker mean in Chinese? A.更壮的B.更弱的C.更健康的（3） What is China，s plan for Tiangong in July 2022? A.To launch t
4、he Wentian space lab.B. To launch the Tianzhou 4 cargo spacecraft.C.To launch the Mengtian space lab.第1页共24页(5) What，s the title for this passage? A. Four seasons in EnglandB. The weather in EnglandC.People in England第10页共24页参考答案与试题解析一.阅读理解（共28小题）1. （2022丽水）阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。Welcome home!On Apri
5、l 16th, astronauts （航天员）Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station （天宫空间站）.It was the longest time Chinese astronauts stayed in the space station. WangYaping was also the first Chinese woman to do a space walk. They shared many wonderful moments with
6、us, such as the science classes for young students, the Chinese New Year celebration and amazing space walks.The astronauts felt good after landing. But they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed their bodies.Their bodies became weaker. They will have a good rest.Chinas plan
7、for Tiangong in 2022MayLaunch the Tianzhou 4 cargo spacecraft （货运飞 船）.MayLaunch the Tianzhou 4 cargo spacecraft （货运飞 船）.JuneThree astronauts will take the Shenzhou XIV to live in the station for 6 months.JulyLaunch the Wentian space lab（实验舱）.OctoberLaunch the Tianzhou 5 carao spacecraft and the Shen
8、zhou XV with three astronauts.Launch the Tianzhou 5 carao spacecraft and the Shenzhou XV with three astronauts.Launch the Menetiaii space lab.（1） The three astronauts came back on A .A. April 16thB. June 16 thC. April 18th（2） What does the underlined word weaker mean in Chinese? BA.更壮的B.更弱的0.更健康的（3）
9、 What is China，s plan for Tiangong in July 2022? AA.To launch the Wentian space lab.B. To launch the Tianzhou 4 cargo spacecraft.C. To launch the Mengtian space lab.第11页共24页（4） Which is right （正确的）about the space mission? BA. Wang Yaping was the first Chinese to do a space walk.B. It was the longest
10、 time Chinese astronauts stayed in the space station.C. The astronauts gave one science class to students on Earth.（5） The passage is about C.A.the science classes about space and plan for Tiangong in 2022B. the astronauts came back and the changes of their bodiesC. the astronauts came back and plan
11、 for Tiangong in 2022【解答】（1 ）A4 月 16 日，B6 月 16 日，C4 月 18 日。由 On April 16th, astronauts（航天员）Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station （天宫空间站）.（4月16日，航天员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光复从天宫空间站返回地球。）可知4月16日，航天员翟志 刚、王亚平、叶光复从天宫空间站返回地球。应选：Ao（2） A更壮的，B更弱的，C更健康的。weak的意思是虚弱的，weake
12、r是它的比拟级，意思是更虚弱 的。应选：Bo（3） A发射问天空间实验室。B发射天舟四号货运飞船。C发射梦天空间实验室。由给出的图示可知 七月份的计划是发射问天空间实验室。应选：Ao（4） A王亚平是第一个进行太空行走的中国人。B这是中国宇航员在空间站停留的时间最长的一次。C 宇航员给地球上的学生上了一堂科学课。由It was the longest time Chinese astronauts stayed in the space station. WangYaping was also the first Chinese woman to do a space walk.（这是中 国宇
13、航员在空间站停留时间最长的一次。王亚萍也是第一个进行太空行走的中国女性。）可知这是中国 宇航员在空间站停留时间最长的一次。王亚萍也是第一个进行太空行走的中国女性。They shared many wonderful moments with us, such as the science classes for young students.（彳也们与我们提供 了许多美好的时刻，如青年学生的科学课。）可知他们与我们提供了许多美好的时刻，如青年学生的科 学课。应选：Bo（5） A关于太空和2022年天宫计划的科学课程。B宇航员回来了，他们身体的变化。C宇航员回来了， 2022年建造天宫的计划。文
14、章前半局部是在介绍宇航员归来，后半局部以图示向我们展示了 2022年建 造天宫的计划。应选：Co2. （2022婺城区）阅读理解，选择正确的答案。第12页共24页转发(50) |收藏1评论(10)Jack Saturday July 25th 15:305230016关注粉丝渔网My name is Jack. Im twelve years old. Many years ago, my hometown was a small village. All the villagers made a living by fishing. My grandfather left home earl
15、y in the morning and came back home late every day. But they only had a little money. Sometimes they didnl have enough food to eat. It was really a hard time.But my hometown changes a lot. Its a big city now. There are lots of tall buildings. You can see supermarkets, shopping centers, bookstores an
16、d libraries here and there. Some people like to go for a walk in the beautiful parks after dinner or on the weekend. There are many people in my hometown now. Some of them are from other provinces (省).Some of them are even from other countries.(1) Jack，s hometown was a A before.A. small villageB. bi
17、g cityC.big village(2) Jacks grandfather was a C many years ago.A.policeman8. teacherC.fisherman(3) People like to B in the park after dinner or on the weekend.A.read booksB. go for a walkC. go swimming(4) You can see C here and there.A. supermarkets and shopping centersB.bookstores and librariesC.b
18、oth A and B(5) We A see foreigners (外国人)in Jacks hometown now.A. canB. can notC.could【解答】(1) A 小村庄，B 大城市,C 大村庄。根据 Many years ago, my hometown was a small village.第13页共24页（许多年前，我的家乡是一个小村庄。）可知以前杰克的家乡是一个小村庄。应选：Ao（2） A 警察，B 教师，C 渔民。根据 AH the villagers made a living by fishing. My grandfather left home e
19、arly in the morning and came back home late every day.（所有的村民都以捕鱼为生。我 爷爷每天早上很早就离开家，很晚才回家。）可知杰克的爷爷是一个渔民。应选：Co（3） A 读书，B 散步，C 去游泳。根据 Some people like to go for a walk in the beautiful parks after dinner or on the weekend.（有些人喜欢在晚饭后或周末去美丽的公园散步。）可知有些人喜 欢在晚饭后或周末去美丽的公园散步。应选：Bo（4） A超市和购物中心,B书店和图书馆,CA和B都是。根据
20、You can see supermarkets, shopping centers, bookstores and libraries here and there.（你能到处都看到超市、购物中心、书店和图 书馆。）可知到处都可以看到超市、购物中心、书店和图书馆。应选：Co（5） A 能,B 不能,C 能。根据 Some of them are even from other countries.（他们中的一些人甚 至来自其他国家。）可知现在在杰克的家乡我们能看见外国人。应选：Ao（2022乐清市）阅读各地区学生对双减政策的看法，选择正确的选项。S Hi. everyone! What do
21、 you think of MDouble Reduction!AZCan ycxi say something about it?Wu Chcnxit 12v HangzhouI 3c more time to read my favourite books. More and more students like art I likeZhao Yikew 13. Shanghai The “Double Reduction really helps me. Wc have 1c4（更少的）homework now. And we can finish I it at school Ther
22、e were more tests before, bui now there is one test a lerm（学明）.Im so happy.IJ Wei. 13. Beijingl Wc have more free time now. And 1 can do more exercise after school. often play Ibotball with my friends on the weekend. It is really intcresling! Sometimes I clean my room at home./ but Im not very good
23、at it. So I want to learn it well.9宙/ Lin Hao. WenzhouI like Double Reduction0, because wc have more interesting classes now. Wc can learn a lot of 7） things in ihc Second Class at school. For example, Giahcng. cooking, badminton and so on. I like Coding Class bcsl 1 can dcsign（设计）a lot of games wit
24、h the computer Thats fun. I havemore lime io do what I really like to do!(1) - What is Wu Chenxi，s hobby? - Her hobby is C .A. playing sportsB.cookingC. drawing- What happens to Zhao Yike with theDouble Reduction”?- BA. She has no homework and tests now.B.She has less homework now.第14页共24页C.She fini
25、shes homework at home.(2) - What does Li Wei often do on the weekend?-He often B .A. has an English classplays football with his friendsB. cleans his room(3) “I like Coding Class best, Coding Class means A .A.编程课B.乐高课C.航模课(4) - What，s this passage (文章)about? - It is about C .A.the Second ClassB.hobb
26、iesC. changes in students， life after the Double Reduction”【解答】(I) A做运动，B烹饪，C画画。根据Wu Chenxi, 12, Hangzhou. I like drawing.(吴晨曦，12岁，杭州。我喜欢画画。)可知，吴晨曦喜欢画画。应选：Co(5) A她现在没有家庭作业和考试。B她现在作业少了。C她在家完成家庭作业。根据Zhao Yike, 13, Shanghai. The Double Reduction really helps me. We have less homework now. And we can fi
27、nishit at school.(赵亦可，13岁，上海。双减真的帮了我。我们现在有更少的作业。我们可以在学校完成 它。)可知，赵亦可现在作业少了。应选：Bo(6) A上英语课,B与朋友们踢足球，C清扫房间。根据Li Wei, 13, Beijing. We have more free time now. And I can do more exercise after school. I often play football with) my friends on the weekend.(李为，13岁，北京。我们现在有更多的空闲时间。放学后我可以做更多的运动。我经常在周末和朋 友们踢足
28、球。)可知，李为周末经常和朋友们一起踢足球。应选：Bo(7) A 编程课，B 航模课，C 乐高课。根据 I can design a lot of games with the computer.(我 可以用电脑设计很多游戏。)可知，Coding Class应翻译为：编程课。应选：A。(8) A第二课堂，B爱好，C双减后学生生活的变化。根据文章大意可知，文章关于双减后的学生生 活的变化。应选：Co3. (2022乐清市)阅读Willow School校报的未来科技产品畅想版面，选择正确的选项。B (Title )第15页共24页Many kids have fun ideas about ou
29、r life in the future. Maybe people will make these things one day. Lets have a look first, go, go, go!This sofa is cool. It can talk to me. It can play music, too. When I feel tired and want to sleep, it will play light music to help me fall asleep quickly. This is the sleeping mode （模式）.Whenr m rea
30、ding a book on it, it will get into reading mode.MagicThese glasses don，t look special. They also have two pieces of glasses. But they are different. Theyre not only short - sighted （近视） glasses but also a camera （相机） and a telescope （望远镜）.If I want to see something far away, touch the glass on the
31、right side, it will make the things far away bigger. If I want to take a photo, just touch the glass on the left side and blink （眨） my eyes.super Mi、，、This smart （智能的） classroom looks like a spaceship （宇宙飞船）.There is no blackboard or teachers in it. But there are some robots. They can answer any que
32、stions. With their help, learning is really easy. What，s more, every student has a flying chair. When we press a button （按下 按钮）on it, we can travel between home and school. My parents don，t need to get up early and drive me to school again.Smart chs%rouni（1） - How does the magic sofa help us fall as
33、leep? - It will CA. talk to usB.get into reading modeC. play light music（2） - If I want to see something far away with my super glasses. What should I do? - A第16页共24页A.Touch the glass on the right.B.Touch the glass on the left.C. Blink my eyes.（3） - Which is the right picture of the smart classroom?
34、 C（4） - How do the students in the smart classroom go home? - They go home B .A. by carB.by flying chairC.by spaceship（5） Choose a best title （标题）for this passage. BA.Magic sofa8. Fun ideas about our futureC.Super glasses【解答】（DA和我们谈话，B进入阅读模式,C播放轻音乐。根据When I feel tired and want to sleep, it will play
35、 light music to help me fall asleep quickly. This is the sleeping mode （模式）.（当我觉得累了，想睡觉的时候，它会播放轻音乐，帮助我快速入睡。这是睡眠模式。）可知当我觉得 累了，想睡觉的时候，魔法沙发会播放轻音乐，帮助我们快速入睡。应选：Co（2） A触摸右边的镜片，B触摸左边的镜片，C眨眨我的眼睛。根据If I want to see something far away, touch the glass on the right side, it will make the things far away bigger
36、.（如果我 想看远处的东西，触摸右边的镜片，它会使远处的东西变大。）可知如果我想看远处的东西，我应该触 摸右边的镜片。应选：Ao（3） 根据 Whats more, every student has a flying chair. When we press a button （按下按钮） on it, we can travel between home and school.（而且每个学生都有一把飞椅。当我们按下它的一个按钮时，我们可以在家和学校之间旅行。）可知在智能教室里，每个学生都有一把飞椅。当他们按下 第17页共24页它的一个按钮时，他们可以在家和学校之间旅行。图c学生们坐在椅子上
37、，符合。应选：Co（4） A 乘汽车，B 坐飞椅，C 乘宇宙飞船。根据 Whats more, every student has a flying chair. When we press a button (按下按钮)on it, we can travel between home and school. My parents don，t need to get up early and drive me to school again.(而且每个学生都有一把飞椅。当我们按下它 的一个按钮时，我们可以在家和学校之间旅行。我爸妈不用再早起开车送我去学校了。)可知在智能教 室里，学生们坐飞椅
38、回家。应选：Bo（5） A魔法沙发，B关于我们未来的有趣想法，C超级眼镜。结合文章大意可知，文章主要描述了魔法 沙发、超级眼镜和智能教室这三种未来科技产品，故答案B关于我们未来的有趣想法符合文章主题。故 选：Bo5. (2022镇海区)读短文，选择并判断，将相应的中的一项涂黑)Hello, my name is Mike. T m eleven years old. There are four members (成 员) in my family. Theyre my father, my mother, my dog and I. My father is a policeman. He
39、often goes to work at 9 p. m. and goes home at 6 a. m. . My mother is a teacher. Every day, she has two English classes in the morning and one in the afternoon. My dog is very cute.I love my parents very much.(1) There are C people in Mikes family.A. 5B.4C. 3(2) Mike，s father works in a A station.A.
40、policetrainB. bus(3) Mike，s mother is a/an B teacher.A.ChineseB.EnglishC. maths(4) Mikes mother has A classes a day.A. 3B.4C. 5第18页共24页（5） Mike loves his C .A. fathermotherB. A and B【解答】（1） A5, B4, C3o 根据 There are four members in my family.（在我家有四名成员。）Theyre my father, my mother, my dog and I.（他们是我的
41、父亲，我的母亲，我和我的狗。）可知Mike家有 四名成员，三口人。应选：Co（2） A警察，B火车，C汽车。根据My father is a policeman.（我的父亲是一名警察。）可知父亲是 警察，应该在警察局工作。应选：Ao（3） A 语文，B 英语，C 数学。 根据 My mother is a teacher. Every day, she has two English classes in the morning and one in the afternoon.（我母亲是一名教师。她每天上午上两节英语课，下午上 一节。）可知母亲是一名英语教师。应选：Bo（4） A3, B4,
42、 C5o 根据 she has two English classes in the morning and one in the afternoon.（她每天上午上两节英语课，下午上一节。）可知Mike的母亲一天上三节课。应选：Ao（5） A父亲，B母亲，C父亲和母亲。根据I love my parents very much.（我非常爱我的父母。）可 知Mike非常爱他的父母。应选：Co6. （2022平阳县）任务型阅读。Sarah is reading the instructions of a new game （游戏说明） Keep it steady. Would you like
43、 to play?於wooden ring1 coloured dice27 colour sticks：9 red sticks, 9 yellow sticks,9 blue stick.How to play?Put all the sticks into the ring to make them stand on the table.The first player rolls the dice.He/She should pull out the stickwhose colour is the same as （与一样）How to win?A blue stick = thre
44、e scores （得分）A red stick = two scoresA yellow stick= 1 score.You 11 win if you have the most scores,If it left three sticks in the end and thering didn，t fall, the game is over, too.第19页共24页(4) Which is right (正确的)about the space mission? A. Wang Yaping was the first Chinese to do a space walk.B. It
45、 was the longest time Chinese astronauts stayed in the space station.C. The astronauts gave one science class to students on Earth.(5) The passage is about .A.the science classes about space and plan for Tiangong in 2022the astronauts came back and the changes of their bodiesB. the astronauts came b
46、ack and plan for Tiangong in 20222. (2022婺城区)阅读理解，选择正确的答案。Jack 5230016关注粉丝微博转发(50) |收藏|评论(10)Saturday July 25th 15:30My name is Jack. Im twelve years old. Many years ago, my hometown was a small village. All the villagers made a living by fishing. My grandfather left home early in the morning and ca
47、me back home late every day. But they only had a little money. Sometimes they didnl have enough food to eat. It was really a hard time.But my hometown changes a lot. Its a big city now. There are lots of tall buildings. You can see supermarkets, shopping centers, bookstores and libraries here and th
48、ere. Some people like to go for a walk in the beautiful parks after dinner or on the weekend. There are many people in my hometown now. Some of them are from other provinces (省).Some of them are even from other countries.(1) Jacks hometown was a before.A. small villageB.big cityC.big village(2) Jacks grandfather was a many years ago.A.policemanB.teacherC. fisherman