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1、2023河南版英语中考第三局部语篇题型组合训练组合训练一 完形填空+选择型阅读+任务型阅读40分钟45分I .完形填空Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.“You smell 1 !”Andy said to the woman.The woman saidI just want you to2 me the box. Its how my daughter and I survive （生 存）“But its just trash （垃圾）,said Andy.“One persons
2、trash is another persons 3 J the woman said, reaching out her hand. “Can I have it?”“ 4 you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself J Andy replied 5 , Then he threw the box and walked towards his mothers car. The woman didnt say anything and took the box.Andy told his mother about the
3、 dirty woman. His mother said in a 6 voice, Andy, not everyone has good 7 . Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldnt find a 8 , so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she 9 me to make money by recycling boxes. I 10 her suggestion and our l
4、ife changed after that.”Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and 11 to the lady, I am sorry fbr what I did. YouYe right. One persons trash is another person!s treasure. Then his mother came over and was 12 to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said
5、to the woman with 13 /You did so much fbr us. Its my turn to 14 you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.” The girl and her mother were moved to tears.There are always some people who give us unexpected 15 . So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.1 .A.sweetB.niceC.te
6、rrible D.smoky.A.buyB.give C.show D.lendC.powerD.treasure2 .A.prideB .supportB.UnlessC.BeforeD.IfB.gladlyC.nervouslyD.hopefully6.A.funny B.softB.fameC.cold D. strangeC .natureD .behavior9.A.allowedB. dreamB.advisedC.jobD.hobbyC. neededD.sentB.questionedB.rushedB. afraidC.followedD. forgotC.rodeD .ju
7、mpedC.relaxed D.worriedB.interestC.sadnessDjoyB.understandB.pleasureC.praise D.helpC.warmthD.pride答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。Andy去扔垃圾，偶遇了一对拾荒的母女，他的言谈举止中充满了 对她们的厌恶。在妈妈的引导下,Andy的态度发生转变,而妈妈同时又发现了惊喜。主题语境属 于“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通这一主题群，涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交1 .C 根据下文Ifs how my daughter and I survive.和its just trash可以推断这对母女
8、是靠拾荒生 活的,所以会有不好的味道，应选Co.B 根据下文 Its how my daughter and I survive.和 Can I have it?可知那位妇女是想让 Andy 把 空盒子给她。应选B。2 .D 根据倒数第二段中 Youre right. One persons trash is another persons treasure.可知此处应 是指财富(treasure),应选Do.D 分析句子结构及语境可知,you want it 是 just take it out of the trash bin by yourself 的条件, 应用if引导条件状语从句，表
9、示“如果你想要它，应选Do3 .A 根据上文可知Andy嫌弃这对母女，而just take it out of the trash bin by yourself是很没有礼 貌的话，应选A。6.B根据下文妈妈的话可判断妈妈是柔声引导Andy,应选B。7 .A 根据常识，拾荒母女的生活是不幸的。根据下文Your father left us when you were two years old.we had to live on the streets.可知Andy和妈妈也曾过着不幸的生活，所以妈妈的意思是“不是 每个人都很幸运”，应选Ao.C 根据上文We lived a hard life
10、.和下文we had to live on the streets可推断妈妈那时找不到工 作，应选c。8 .B 根据下文her suggestion可知她遇见的那位女士建议她回收废纸箱,advise sb. to do sth,建 议某人做某事，应选B。9 .C 根据下文 our life changed after that 可知妈妈听从了建议,follow ones suggestion 听从某 人的建议，应选c。10 .B根据下文Andy的话可以判断Andy感到奥梅,从汽车上下来冲到拾荒女人面前去抱歉, 应选Bo.A 根据下文 the woman was just the lady wh
11、o helped them out of trouble a few years ago 可矢口 这位妇女恰巧就是几年前帮助妈妈的人,妈妈应该是感到惊讶，应选A。11 .D妈妈发现这位妇女就是几年前帮助过自己的人,且现在妈妈有机会回报这位妇女了，所以 言语中会透着喜悦，应选D。12 .D 根据上文可知，拾荒女人曾经帮助过Andy的妈妈，且根据下文I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us可知妈妈想帮助她们，应选D。13 .C根据上文可知,Andy的妈妈和拾荒母女都是意外因他人的关怀和帮助而感到温暖，且根 据下文wher
12、ever we are, be kind to people around us可知作者在号召大家去善待他人，给他人带 去温暖。应选C。II .选择型阅读AWhen Ariel Cordova- Rojas rode her bike to the Wildlife Park, she planned to go hiking and bird- watching. A mile into her walk, she saw a swan in the grass. Ariel, who had worked at theWild Bird Aid （援助）Center, knew that
13、swans can be fierce （凶猛的）.But as she got close to this one, it didn*t move.She was certain that the bird needed help. Ariel covered the bird with her jacket to keep it calm （镇静）,carefully picked it up, and held it in her arms. She decided to send it to the aid center. But the center was across the E
14、ast River on the other side of town. She didnt know how to carry the swan there. Luckily, some strangers driving by offered her, her bike, and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station.On the subway, no one seemed surprised by the unusual passenger. Ariel called the center on the way, and Higginbot
15、ham, an animal- care manager, picked her up at the subway station and drove them to the center. There,doctors found that the swan was poisoned （中毒），because of eating weights hung on fishing lines.The swan was carefully treated at the center. She even made a friend-another wounded swan. People all ex
16、pected good news from her. But sadly, she died two months later, because of too much poison in her body.“Its a sad story, but the real story is just how far some people would go to save a swan in the big city. In all, Ariel travelled two hours/9 says Higginbotham. “Thats the spirit we want in everyo
17、ne.”.When did Ariel find the swan needed help?A.When she saw the swan.B.When she found it couldn!t move.C.When she was planning to go hiking.D.When she covered it with her jacket.1 .How did Ariel move the swan to the center?3.Why did the swan die in the end?A.Because it was badly treated.3.Why did t
18、he swan die in the end?A.Because it was badly treated.B.Because it was lonely and sad.C.Because it got wounded again.D.Because it was too seriously ill.4 .What is Higginbothams opinion?A.Ariel didnt try her best.B.People should learn from Ariel.C.Traffic is a big problem in the city.D.The swan could
19、 be helped in a better way.5 .What*s the best title for the text?A.Bad news travels fastB.Time is the best doctorC.Little efforts count a lotC.Little efforts count a lotD.Think twice before acting答案语篇解读 本文是记叙文，讲述了一个女孩救助一只中毒的天鹅的故事。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句和第二段首句可知,Ariel知道天鹅都很凶猛，但是当她 靠近那只天鹅的时候，它没有动，随后Ariel确定
20、了这只天鹅需要帮助。应选Bo 2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段的 some strangers driving by offered her, her bike, and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station 和第三段的 picked her up at the subway station and drove them to the center可知选A。3.D 细节理解题。根据第四段结尾 she died two months later, because of too much poison in her body可知选D。4.B 推理判断题
21、。根据文章结尾的Thats the spirit we want in everyone,可知，这个人认为人们应 该向Ariel学习，应选B。5.C标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了 Ariel为了救助一只天鹅，在一座大城市中奔波的故事。并 且在文章结尾援助中心的人赞扬了 Ariel的这种精神。所以选C作标题最合适。长难句分析Ariel, who had worked at the Wild Bird Aid Center, knew that swans can be fierce.本句是主从复合句。主句主语中心词是Ariel,谓语是knew,that引导宾语从句;who had worked at
22、 the Wild Bird Aid Center是定语从句，补充说明先行词ArieloWhy did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times?In ancient China, peoples names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his fathers name, was Li
23、. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or i
24、f your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood （成年 礼）.Women would get their courtesy names after getting married.One*s courtesy name often had something to do with on
25、es given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean carriage （马车）”. Zhuge Liangs given name was Liang, which means bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means very bright”.1 .How many parts are there in peoples names in ancient Chin
26、a?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.2 .What does the underlined word courtesy in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A.名B.姓氏C.字D.昵称.Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life?A.To show their love. B.To show their good relationship.C.To show their kindness. D.To show their respect.3 . What would be
27、used if your elders were talking about you according to the passage?A.Family name. B.Nickname.C.Given name.D.Courtesy name.4 .What*s the main idea of the passage?A.The famous poet Li Bai.B.Three parts of ancient names.C.The ancient names and the modern names. D.The development of names.答案语篇解读 本文是一篇说
28、明文，介绍了古代中国人名字的三个局部。主题语境属于“人与社会” 范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群，涉及子主题“跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化”。1 .A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中 In ancient China, peoples names had three parts 可知，古 代中国人的名字有三局部。2 .C词义猜想题。根据第二段的内容结合常识可知,李白姓李名白字太白，应选C。3 .D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect
29、.可知，互相称呼字是为了表示尊重。4 .C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句的 if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used可知,长辈会叫晚辈的名。5 .B主旨大意题。本文介绍了古代中国人名字的三个局部，包括人们互相称呼的习惯，以及取 “字，时的一些原那么。III.任务型阅读With the development of science and technology, communications are becoming easier and quicker now-people can use tele
30、phones, cellphones, fax machines and the Internet. It means that we seldom write letters now. Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. 2 The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode（集）
31、，they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941.3“Every letter opens another world for us,“ said Guan Zhengwen, the director of the TV show. “ 4 Since its first episode was on, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences（观众） say that it has provide
32、d a breath of fresh air to todays TV shows.5 They include Chinese Poetry Conference, a classical Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.根据材料内容，从下
33、面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选项，使短文意思通顺、内 容完整。A.It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers.B.Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted Chinese audiences.C.But a TV show, Letters Alive, is bringing back this old habit.D.Instead, only one person wal
34、ks up to a microphone and reads a letter.E.The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.1. 2. 3.4. 5.答案语篇解读 本文是说明文，主要介绍了一档文化节目见字如面。1 .C 根据下一段介绍见字如面这档节目可推断,此处应引出这档电视节目。应选C。2 .D 前一句讲这档节目邀请著名的演员参加，但是并没有滑稽的笑话或者各种竞争，由此可以 看出这一局部是在讲节目的形式与内容。应选D。3 .E上文在举例讲其中一集的内容，萧红的信。此处应承接该话题,因此选E。4 .A 该空是这个节目的导演的话，承接前面的Every letter opens another world for us,应选A。5 .B本句为段落主旨句，本段介绍了一些与见字如面同类型的其他文化节目。应选B。习惯表达a breath of fresh air令人耳目一新的人（或事物、地方）